陜西省西安交大附中20222023學年八年級下學期期末英語試卷（解析版）Ⅲ.完形填空:閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從各小題的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。Manyteenagershavehobbies.Butsometimesthesecantakethemtoomuchtime,andparentsmightworry____1____theirsuccessatschool.Teenagersoftenthinkthey____2____beallowedtopracticetheirhobbiesasmuchastheywant.Doyouagree?Carla,a____3____girl,istalentedinsinging,andisasingingstaratschool.Shedreamsofbeingasinger.However,herparentsdon’tallowhertopracticesomuchbecause____4____thinktheirdaughtershouldstudyhardtogetgood____5____andenteragooduniversity.“We____6____everyoneofherpetitionsinthepastfewyears.Wehavenothingagainst(反對)singing.Butsheneeds____7____moretimeonherschoolworkbecauseit’sdifficulttobeeasingingstar,”saysherfather.ButCarlareallydisagrees.“Iknowmyparentscareaboutme.AndtheyhopeIwillhave____8____betterlifeinthefuture.ButItakesinging____9____.Iwanttomakemyowndecision.OnlythenwillIhaveachancetoachievemydream,”saysCarla.Parentsshouldhaverightattitude(態(tài)度)towardsthechildren’sdevelopment._____10_____it’sOKtowantsuccessfulchildren,it’sevenmoreimportanttohavehealthyandhappychildren!1.A.about B.at C.for D.with2.A.might B.would C.must D.should3.A.15yearsold B.15yearold C.15yearsold D.15yearolds4.A.their B.they C.theirs D.them5.A.grade B.thank C.grades D.thanks6.A.watches B.watched C.willwatch D.havewatched7.A.tospend B.spend C.totake D.take8.A.a B.an C.the D./9.A.serious B.seriously C.moreserious D.moreseriously10.A.Until B.Since C.Although D.When【答案】1.A2.D3.B4.B5.C6.D7.A8.A9.B10.C【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了父母擔心孩子的興趣愛好會妨礙學習。【1題詳解】句意：但有時這些會花費他們太多的時間，父母可能擔心他們在學校里的成就。about關于；at在；for了；with和，帶有。worryabout意為“擔心……”，故選A。【2題詳解】句意：青少年經(jīng)常認為他們應該被允許隨心所欲的練習他們的愛好。might可能；would將要；must必須；should應該。根據(jù)“they...beallowedtopracticetheirhobbiesasmuchastheywant”可知，這里指隨心所欲的練習愛好在他們看來是應該被允許的，故選D。【3題詳解】句意：卡拉，一個15歲的女孩，在唱歌方面很有天賦，是學校里的歌星。15yearsold表達錯誤；15yearold15歲的；15yearsold15歲；15yearolds表達錯誤。此處修飾名詞應用形容詞，故選B。【4題詳解】句意：然而，她的父母不允許她練習那么多因為他們認為他們的女兒應該努力學習以取得好成績上個好大學。their他們的，形容詞性物主代詞；they他們，主格；theirs他們的，名詞性物主代詞；them他們，賓格。此處缺少主語，應用代詞的主格作主語，故選B。【5題詳解】句意：然而，她的父母不允許她練習那么多因為他們認為他們的女兒應該努力學習以取得好成績上個好大學。grade分數(shù)，單數(shù)名詞；thank感謝，名詞單數(shù)；grades分數(shù)，名詞復數(shù)；thanks感謝，名詞復數(shù)。根據(jù)“enteragooduniversity”可知，這里指取得好成績，getgoodgrades意為“取得好成績”，故選C。【6題詳解】句意：在過去的幾年里，我們觀看了她的每一場比賽。watches觀看，一般現(xiàn)在時；watched一般過去時；willwatch一般將來時；havewatched現(xiàn)在完成時。根據(jù)“inthepastfewyears”可知，該句應用現(xiàn)在完成時“have/has+動詞現(xiàn)在分詞”，主語為We，助動詞用have，故選D。【7題詳解】句意：但是她需要在學業(yè)上花費更多的時間因為要成為歌星很難。tospend花費，動詞不定式；spend動詞原形；totake花費，動詞不定式；take動詞原形。needtodosth.意為“需要做某事”；spend...onsth.意為“在……花費”，故選A。【8題詳解】句意：他們希望我在將來有更好的生活。a不定冠詞，表泛指，用于輔音音素前；an不定冠詞，表泛指，用于元音音素前；the定冠詞，表示特指，意為“這，那”；/不填。此處表泛指，指一種更好的生活，better以輔音音素開頭，所以用不定冠詞a，故選A。【9題詳解】句意：但是我對唱歌是認真地。serious嚴肅的，形容詞；seriously嚴肅地，認真地，副詞；moreserious更嚴肅的，形容詞比較級；moreseriously更認真地，更嚴肅地，副詞比較級。takesth.seriously意為“對某事認真”，故選B。【10題詳解】句意：盡管想要成功的孩子很正常，但是擁有健康快樂的孩子更重要！Until直到；Since自從，因此；Although盡管；When當……的時候。前后句表示讓步關系，所以用Although引導讓步狀語從句，故選C。RidingaMobikeonthestreet,youmighthearsomepeoplespeakingChinesealoud.urningtotheright,youseeaSichuanstylerestaurant.AfterwalkingintoastoreyouseethatHuaweismartphonesare___11___.Butyou’renotinChina—you’reinManchesterinBritain.Infact,youmightsee___12___thingsinmanyothercities.Chineseproductshavebeen___13___worldwide.Chinesefoodhasbeenenjoyedinwesterncountriesforalongtime.To___14___localpeoplestastes,Chineserestaurantshavemadesomechangestothe___15___.UnlikeChinese,Australianpeopledon’tliketoeatmeatwiththebone___16___.SoChineserestaurantsthereprovidebigpiecesofmeatwithoutbones,___17___forfish.SomeChinesebrands（品牌）arealsobeingmore___18___InmanycitiesinEuropestoressellTCLtelevisions,HaierfridgesandLenovoputers.AndmorethanhalfofUSowneddrones（無人機）areChinesemodels.They’renotsimplymadeinChina,butdesignedanddevelopedinthe___19___.Inthepast,mostwesternpeoplethoughtChineseproductswerecheapandnotdependable.Butnow,thingshavechangedgreatly.MadeinChinabeescool.Moreandmorepeople___20___Chinesebrands.11.A.forfun B.atwork C.onsale D.inuse12.A.similar B.different C.mon D.unusual13.A.stored B.collected C.received D.accepted14A.meet B.copy C.spread D.answer15.A.kitchens B.drink C.dishes D.services16.A.up B.out C.on D.in17.A.just B.even C.yet D.still18A.traditional B.expensive C.practical D.popular19.A.country B.circle C.field D.town20.A.sell B.trust C.improve D.question【答案】11.C12.A13.D14.A15.C16.D17.B18.D19.A20.B【解析】【分析】本文介紹了“中國元素”正在走向世界。【11題詳解】句意：走進一家商店后，你會看到華為的智能正在出售。A.forfun娛樂；B.atwork工作；C.onsale出售；D.inuse使用中。華為在商店里應該是在“出售”，onsale有“出售”的意思。故選C。【12題詳解】句意：事實上，在許多其他城市，你可能會看到類似的事情。A.similar相似的；B.different相似的；C.mon常見的；D.unusual異常的。由下文可知中國的產(chǎn)品遍布世界各地，故在其他城市也有相似的情景，形容詞similar表示“相似的”。故選A。【13題詳解】句意：中國產(chǎn)品已被世界各地接受。A.stored存儲；B.collected收集；C.received接收；D.accepted接受。有由上下文可知中國產(chǎn)品在各地都有，表明中國產(chǎn)品已經(jīng)被世界各地的人們所接受。選擇accepted符合語境。故選D。【14題詳解】句意：為了迎合當?shù)厝说目谖叮袊宛^對菜肴做了一些改動。A.meet會見；B.copy副本；C.spread傳播；D.answer回答。由下文知，中國餐館已經(jīng)做了一些改變，前面動詞不定式表示目的，應該是為了迎合當?shù)厝说目谖叮琺eet有“滿足”的意思，A選項符合題意。故選A。【15題詳解】句意：為了迎合當?shù)厝说目谖叮袊宛^對菜肴做了一些改動。A.kitchens廚房；B.drink飲料；C.dishes菜肴；D.services服務。前面提到的是food（食物），餐館想改變的也就是“菜肴”，故C選項恰當。【16題詳解】句意：與中國人不同，澳大利亞人不喜歡吃有骨頭的肉。A.up在…的上端；B.out（從…里）出來；C.on在……上；D.in在……里。本題的語境是：與中國人不同的是，澳大利亞人不喜歡吃帶骨頭的肉。表示“在……里面”用介詞in。故選D。【17題詳解】句意：所以那里的中國餐館提供大塊的肉，沒有骨頭，甚至是魚。A.just只是；B.even甚至，即使；C.yet然而；D.still仍然。所以那里的中國餐館提供不帶骨頭的肉，空后又舉了魚的例子，魚的骨頭或刺多且小，剔除很困難，這里舉這個例子表示“讓步”關系，所以選擇even（即使）符合題意。故選B。【18題詳解】句意：一些中國品牌在歐洲許多城市也越來越受歡迎，商店出售TCL電視、海爾冰箱和聯(lián)想電腦。A.traditional傳統(tǒng)的；B.expensive昂貴的；C.practical實用的；D.popular流行的。前面說到中國食物受人喜愛，這里有說中國的品牌，由下文知，TCL電視、海爾冰箱及聯(lián)想電腦在歐洲商店有售賣，所以中國品牌也很“受歡迎”，故D選項恰當。【19題詳解】句意：它們不是簡單的中國制造，而是在中國設計和開發(fā)的。A.country鄉(xiāng)村；B.circle圈；C.field場地；D.town城鎮(zhèn)。這些產(chǎn)品不僅僅在中國制造，根據(jù)連詞和句意，設計和開發(fā)也在中國，即在我們的國家，填寫country符合題意。故選A。【20題詳解】句意：越來越多的人相信中國品牌。A.sell銷售；B.trust信任；C.improve提高；D.question問（某人）問題。過去，大多數(shù)西方人認為中國的產(chǎn)品便宜而且不可靠。但現(xiàn)在，情況發(fā)生了很大變化。中國制造變酷了。產(chǎn)品也可靠了，所以應該是“越來越多的人信任中國品牌了”。動詞trust“相信”符合題意。故選B。【點睛】完形填空題與單項選擇題不同，它給出的是一篇意思較為完整的短文。做該題型試題時，首先應跳過空格通讀全文，以全文為背景，聯(lián)系句子的上下文進行推理和判斷，從4個選項中選出一項進行試填。考生可以從詞義用法、固定搭配、邏輯推理和上下文的聯(lián)系等方面去考慮。最后應再把全文通覽一遍，細心檢查所選答案能否使短文上下連貫，前后呼應，詞句通順，使短文意思完整。檢查時還應從語法、慣用法、邏輯推理和事情發(fā)生的情節(jié)等方面進行考慮，以達到準確無誤之目的。第2小題是考查形容詞辨析，要結合上下文做出準確判斷，句意：事實上，在許多其他城市，你可能會看到類似的事情。A.similar相似的；B.different相似的；C.mon常見的；D.unusual異常的。由下文可知中國的產(chǎn)品遍布世界各地，故在其他城市也有相似的情景，形容詞similar表示“相似的”。故選A。第4小題是考查動詞辨析，要結合上下文做出準確判斷。句意：為了迎合當?shù)厝说目谖叮袊宛^對菜肴做了一些改動。A.meet會見；B.copy副本；C.spread傳播；D.answer回答。由下文知，中國餐館已經(jīng)做了一些改變，前面動詞不定式表示目的，應該是為了迎合當?shù)厝说目谖叮琺eet有“滿足”的意思，A選項符合題意。故選A。IV.閱讀理解閱讀下面三篇短文，從所給的四個選項中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。ALittlePrincessWriter:FrancesHodgsonBurnett￥12.7(online)CaptainCrewesendshisyoungdaughterSaratoMissMinchin’sboardingschoolinLondon.Saralivesaveryfortablelifethere.Butafterherfatherdies,Saraloseseverythingsheeverhas.Shehastolearntodowithherhardlife.It’sanexcellentbookforchildren.TheSecretGardenWriter:FrancesHodgsonBurnett￥20.8(inbookstores)￥16.4(online)MaryLennox,asicklygirlwithoutparents,findsherselfinheruncle’shouse.Whyisthegardenlocked?Whoiscryingatnight?Throughthepowerofhope,friendshipandthemagicofnature,thebravegirlbringsthehouseandthegardenbacktolife.Ifyoureadthisbook,youwillfinditveryinteresting.GonewiththeWindWriter:MargaretMitchell￥57.6(inbookstores)￥33.9(online)GonewiththeWindisabestsellerintheworld.IttellsastorythathappenedduringtheAmericanCivilWar(內戰(zhàn)).Themainwomancharacterinthestoryisselfish(自私的)ScarlettO’hara.Butsheisfullofenergyallthetime.Sheisverystrongandsavesherfamily.21.IfalittleboyPeteronlyhas15yuan,hecanbuy________.A.AlittlePrincessonline B.TheSecretGardeninbookstoresC.GonewiththeWindinbookstores D.GonewiththeWindonline22.WhatisScarlettO’haralike?a.Strong.b.Selfish.c.Polite.d.Active.A.abc B.acd C.bcd D.abd23.Whydidthewriterwritethethreeshortpassages?A.Toencouragechildrentoread. B.Totellushowtowritebooks.C.Tointroducesomebookstous. D.Tointroducesomefamouswriterstous.【答案】21.A22.D23.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇應用文，文章主要介紹了三本書《小公主》《秘密花園》和《飄》的作者、價格以及內容。【21題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ALittlePrincessWriter:FrancesHodgsonBurnett￥12.7(online)”可知，如果一個小男孩彼得只有15元，他可以買線上的《小公主》。故選A。【22題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Themainwomancharacterinthestoryisselfish(自私的)ScarlettO’hara.Butsheisfullofenergyallthetime.Sheisverystrongandsavesherfamily.”可知，她是一個總是充滿活力的、堅強的，同時也是自私的一個人。strong強大的，堅強的；selfish自私的；active活躍的，充滿活力的，a、b和d符合。故選D。【23題詳解】推理判斷題。本文主要向我們介紹了三本書的作者、價格以及內容，可知作者寫這些信息主要是為了給讀者介紹書籍。故選C。Oneday,amansawanoldladysittinginsidehercaratthesideoftheroad.Thoughitwasdark,hecouldseesheneededhelp.Sohestoppedhiscarandwalkedtowardsher.Theoldladywasworried.Washegoingtohurther?“I’llhelpyoustartyourcar,madam.Bytheway,mynameisBryanAnderson,”hesaid.WhileAndersonwasputtingasparetire(備胎)tohercar,theladybegantotalktohim.Shethankedhimmuchforingtohelp.Andersonjustsmiledasheputhistoolsaway.Theladyaskedhowmuchsheshouldpayhim.Hetoldherthatifshereallywantedtopayhimback,thenexttimeshesawsomeonewhoneededhelp,shecouldgivethemthehelptheyneeded.Hewaiteduntilshestartedhercaranddroveoff.Afewmilesdowntheroad,theladysawasmallrestaurant.Shewentinandawaitresscameoverwithasweetsmile.Theoldladynoticedthewaitresswasnearlyeightmonthspregnant(懷孕的),butsheneverletpainsandacheschangehersmilewhensheservedher.Theladyfinishedhermealandpaidwithahundreddollarbill.Thewaitressquicklywenttogetchange,buttheoldladywasgonewhenthewaitresscameback.Therewasanoteonthenapkin(餐巾),“Youdon’tneedtogivemeanythingback.SomebodyoncehelpedmeoutthewayI’mhelpingyou.Ifyoureallywanttopaymeback,hereiswhatyoudo—donotletthischain(鏈子)ofloveendwithyou.”Underthenapkinwerefourmore100bills.24.WhydidAndersontellhisnametotheoldlady?A.Becausehewantedtocheckiftheladyknewhim.B.Becausehehopedthatmayhelprelaxthelady.C.Becausehethoughthecouldbepaidbackoneday.D.Becausehewantedtoleavehisnamefordoinggoodthings.25.Howmuchdidtheoldladyspendintherestaurant?A.200dollars. B.400dollars. C.500dollars. D.600dollars.26.Whatcanbeinferred(推斷)fromthepassage?A.Themealmustbereallydelicious.B.Andersonmustbehelpedbysomeonebefore.C.Theoldladywasabletochangeasparetireherself.D.Thewaitresswillprobablyhelpsomeonelater.【答案】24.B25.C26.D【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了愛的傳遞的兩個小故事。【24題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Sohestoppedhiscarandwalkedtowardsher.Theoldladywasworried.Washegoingtohurther?”可推知，這位老婦人可能很緊張，所以Anderson告訴她自己的名字，為的是使這位老婦人放輕松。故選B。【25題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theladyfinishedhermealandpaidwithahundreddollarbill.”以及“Underthenapkinwerefourmore100bills.”可知，老婦人在餐廳花了500美元。故選C。【26題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Ifyoureallywanttopaymeback，hereiswhatyoudodonotletthischainofloveendwithyou.”可知，為了讓愛傳遞下去，這位孕婦會幫助別人的。故選D。In2010,sixpeoplemadehistorywhentheysailed(航行)acrossthePacificOceaninaboat.Whywasthisspecial?Becausetheboatwasmadefrom12,500usedplastic(塑料的)bottles,anditsnamewasPlastiki.Thejourneywasn’teasy.Theytook128daystosail9,000milesacrosstheoceanfromCalifornia,USAtoAustralia.Duringthistime,theylivedontheboat,atefoodfromcansandtookshowersinseawater.Sowhydidtheydoit?Becausetheywantedtomakepeoplerealizetheproblemofplasticwaste.ThePlastikiprogramwasstartedbyDaviddeRothschild.In2006,hereadaboutplasticproblemintheseasandoceans,andlearntthatoneplasticbottlelastsfor450years!Plasticwastecauses80%ofoceanproblems,killsamillionseabirdsand100,000fishandotherseaanimals.Manypeoplethinkthatthisplasticwasteesfromships,butthey’rewrong.Theamazingfactisthat80%oftheplasticintheoceansismadeoftherubbishwedropinourstreets,parksandbeaches.Theeasiestwaytoprotecttheoceanistostopusingplasticshoppingbagsanddisposable(一次性的)waterbottles.ThegreatthingisthatnowmillionsofpeoplearelearningfromPlastikiintheirhomes,schoolsandoffices.AsDaviddeRothschildsaid,“Wearen’tscientists,we’remonpeople.Wewanttoshowthatifweworktogether,wecandosomething”.27.WhichofthefollowingisRightaboutsixpeople’sjourney?A.Theytookabouttwomonthstosailacrosstheocean.B.TheysailedacrosstheoceanfromCanadatoAustralia.C.Theywentonthejourneybytakinganunusualboat.D.Theyateseafoodanddrankseawaterinthejourney.28.Whatisthepurposeofthejourneyoverthesea?A.Topickuprubbishlikeplasticbottlesunderthesea.B.Tocarryoutascientificresearchontheseaanimals.C.Tohelppeoplelearnsometipsforanenjoyablesail.D.Tomakepeopleknowtheproblemoftheplasticwaste.29.HowdoesthewriterorganizeParagraph4?A.Bytellingastory. B.Bylistingnumbers.C.Byshowingopinions. D.Byaskingquestions.30.Inwhichpartofamagazinemaywereadthepassage?A.Health. B.Travel. C.Nature. D.Art.【答案】27.C28.D29.B30.C【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了2010年六個人乘坐名為Plastiki的船橫渡太平洋的歷史事件，目的是讓人們意識到塑料廢棄物的問題。【27題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Becausetheboatwasmadefrom12,500usedplasticbottles”可知，他們乘坐的是一艘由廢舊塑料瓶制成的特殊船只。故選C。【28題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Sowhydidtheydoit?Becausetheywantedtomakepeoplerealizetheproblemofplasticwaste.”可知，他們這次航行的目的是為了讓人們關注塑料垃圾的問題。故選D。【29題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段內容描述“…Plasticwastecauses80%of…and100,000fishandotherseaanimals…Theamazingfactisthat80%oftheplastic…”可知，本段主要通過列舉一些關于塑料垃圾對海洋生態(tài)的影響的數(shù)據(jù)，來說明塑料垃圾問題的嚴重性，所以這一段的組織方式是通過列舉數(shù)字。故選B。【30題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了2010年六個人乘坐名為Plastiki的船橫渡太平洋的歷史事件，目的是讓人們意識到塑料廢棄物的問題，故這篇文章與自然環(huán)境保護有關。故選C。根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Areyouadogperson?Maybeyouhaveoneathomeandenjoytakingitforwalksandlyingwithitonthesofa.____31____Forme,dogsaredangerous,smellyanimals.Butthinkingaboutthelifesavingskillstheyhave,maybeIshouldgivethemasecondchance.____32____Butafterall,theyarejustpets.Iftheywanttobeman’srealfriends,theyneedtodosomethinguseful.Somedogswithanamazingsenseofsmellaretrainedassnifferdogs(嗅探犬).____33____Therearesomeguidedogsandhearingdogsprovidinglifeservicefortheirowners.Theycansoundthealarmwhentheirownerhasasuddensignofillness.____34____It’salsopossibletotraindogstonoticechangesinbloodglucoselevels(血糖水平)ofpeoplewithTypeIdiabetes(糖尿病1型).OnesickmanwithsuchadogtoldtheBBC,“Inthethreeandahalfyears,we’vebeentogether,hehasprobablysavedmylife3,500times.____35____”Savingalifeforadogbiscuit(餅干)seemsasmallpricetopaysomaybeIshouldhavebetteropinionsofourfourleggedfriends.A.Tobehonest,I’mthatkindofperson.B.Therearealsotraineddogsprovidinghelpinhospitalsandoldpeople’shomes.C.Aperfectdogusuallylookscuteandlistenstoitsowner.D.Theyappearatairportsorworkwiththepoliceoutonthestreets.E.Tobehonest,I’mnotthatkindofperson.F.Andactually,hedoesitallforadogbiscuit.G.Dogsarealwaysfriendlytopeopleandneverleavetheirowners.【答案】31.E32.C33.D34.B35.F【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文，主要講三種不同類型的狗狗給人們帶來的幫助。【31題詳解】根據(jù)“Maybeyouhaveoneathomeandenjoytakingitforwalksandlyingwithitonthesofa.”以及后句“Forme,dogsaredangerous,smellyanimals.”可知，作者不喜歡狗。選項E“老實說，我不是那種人。”符合語境。故選E。【32題詳解】根據(jù)后句“Butafterall,theyarejustpets.”可知,前后存在轉折，前句可能在講述寵物會做的一些事情。選項C“一只完美的狗通常看起來很可愛,聽主人的話。”符合語境。故選C。【33題詳解】根據(jù)前句“Somedogswithanamazingsenseofsmellaretrainedassnifferdogs.”可知，該空要講述嗅探犬的作用。選項D“它們出現(xiàn)在機場或與警察一起在街上工作。”符合語境。故選D。【34題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Therearesomeguidedogsandhearingdogsprovidinglifeservicefortheirowners.”可知，該處要例舉狗為人類服務的例子。選項B“也有訓練有素的狗在醫(yī)院和養(yǎng)老院提供幫助。”符合語境。故選B。【35題詳解】根據(jù)最后一段“Savingalifeforadogbiscuitseemsasmallpricetopay,somaybeIshouldhavebetteropinionsofourfour﹣leggedfriends.”可知，狗救助主人是為了一塊狗餅干。選項F“事實上，他做這一切都是為了一塊狗餅干。”符合語境。故選F。V.完成句子:根據(jù)所給漢語意思,用單詞或短語完成下列英文句子。36.你知道中國是世界上最古老的國家之一嗎？DoyouknowthatChinaisoneofthe_________intheworld?【答案】oldestcountries【解析】【詳解】固定句式：oneofthe+形容詞最高級+名詞復數(shù)，表示“……中最……之一”；“最古老的國家”oldestcountry。故填oldestcountries。37.在新加坡，超過四分之三的人口都是華人。InSingapore,morethan__________ofthepopulationareChinese.【答案】threequarters【解析】【詳解】quarter為“四分之一”，所以threequarters為“四分之三”，故填threequarters。38.我有三年沒給他寫過信了。I__________letterstohimforthreeyears.【答案】haven’twritten【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)“forthreeyears”及句意可知，writeletterstosb“寫信給某人”，句子是現(xiàn)在完成時的否定句，其謂語結構為：haven’t/hasn’t+過去分詞。主語為I，助動詞用have，write的過去分詞為written。故填haven’twritten。39.政府鼓勵農(nóng)民們種植更多的水稻和蔬菜。Thegovernment__________togrowmorericeandvegetables.【答案】encouragesfarmers【解析】【詳解】“鼓勵”為encourage；“農(nóng)民們”為farmers；該句為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是“Thegovernment”，謂語動詞用單三形式，故填encouragesfarmers。40.我們非常震驚，在沉默中吃完了晚餐。Wewerereallyshockedandwefinishedtherestofourdinner__________.【答案】insilence【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照可知，空處應填insilence“沉默地”，是介詞短語，此處修飾動詞finished。故填insilence。41.我一到達西安，就愛上了這座美麗的城市。AssoonasIgottoXi’an,I__________thisbeautifulcity.【答案】fellinlovewith【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)“AssoonasIgottoXi’an”可知，此處是一般過去時，短語fallinlovewith...“愛上……”，fall的過去式是fell。故填fellinlovewith。42.昨天成百上千的人觀看了那場足球賽。__________________peoplewatchedthesoccergameyesterday.【答案】①.Hundreds②.of【解析】【詳解】hundredsof“成百上千的”，句首首字母大寫，故填Hundreds；of。43.據(jù)我所知，他星期天會回來。__________,hewillebackonSunday.【答案】AsfarasIknow【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)句意和題干可知，此題考查固定搭配asfarasIknow“據(jù)我所知”，放在句首，首字母要大寫。故填AsfarasIknow。44.在眾人面前演講時，我會感到緊張。Iwill__________whenIgiveaspeechinfrontofpeople.【答案】feelnervous【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照可知，空處缺少“感到緊張”feelnervous，will后跟動詞原形。故填feelnervous。45.我們的家鄉(xiāng)已經(jīng)在我們的心里留下了許多溫馨而甜美的回憶。Ourhometown__________________manysoftandsweetmemoriesinourhearts.【答案】①.has②.left【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照可知，空處缺少“已經(jīng)留下”，“留下”leave，句子時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時，主語為單數(shù)，結構為hasdone，leave的過去分詞為left。故填has；left。VI.短文填空:用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空，使短文完整正確（每個單詞限用一次，每空限填一個單詞）。try;they;happy;interest;good;own;sleep;see;search;simpleOneday,50peoplewerelisteningtoaspeech.Thespeakerwasgivingaspeechabout____46____.However,about40minuteslater,somepeoplebegantolosetheirattention(注意力),acoupleofthemevenfell____47____.Thespeakernoticedthathestoppedandthencameupwithanideato____48____them.Hehandedoutballoons(氣球)toeachperson,andaskedeachpersontowritehisorhernameontheballoon.Thenthespeakercollectedalltheballoonsandmoved____49____toanotherroom.The50peoplewentintotheroomandweretoldtofindtheballoonwithhisorhernameonitintwominutes.Everyoneranaroundand____50____fortherightballoon.Somepeopleevenfelloverwhiletheywere____51____togettwo“right”balloon.Actually,almostnobodycouldfindhisorherballoonintheend.After____52____this,thespeakeraskedeachpersontogetaballoonandthentrytofindthepersonwhosenamewasonitagain.Inthisway,peoplefoundthe____53____ofallballoonsquickly.“Canyouseewhathappened?”thespeakercontinuedhisspeech.“Theballoonsarelikethehappinesswelookforinourlives.Everyoneis____54____busylookingforhisownhappiness,notcaringwhathappenstoothers.Butbelieveitornot,oneofthe____55____waystofindhappinessistohelpothers.Helpthemfindhappinessandyoucanfindyourown.”【答案】46.happiness47.asleep48.interest49.them50.searched51.trying52.seeing53.owners54.simply55.best【解析】【導語】本文講述了在一次關于幸福的演講中，演講者注意到聽眾開始失去興趣，于是通過讓人們尋找寫有自己名字的氣球的活動，展示了人們往往只關注尋找自己的幸福而忽視他人，進而強調了幫助他人是尋找幸福的一種好方法。【46題詳解】句意：演講者正在做一個關于幸福的演講。根據(jù)下文“Helpthemfindhappinessandyoucanfindyourown.”可知，演講是關于幸福的，介詞about后用不可數(shù)名詞happiness“幸福”作賓語。故填happiness。【47題詳解】句意：然而，大約40分鐘后，一些人開始失去注意力，有幾個人甚至睡著了。根據(jù)“acoupleofthemevenfell...”可知，是指睡著了，fallasleep“睡著”，固定短語。故填asleep。【48題詳解】句意：演講者注意到了，他停下來然后想出了一個主意來引起他們的興趣。根據(jù)上文“somepeoplebegantolosetheirattention”可知，人們開始走神，于是演講者要想出一個他們感興趣的主意來吸引他們的注意力，interest“使感興趣”，不定式符號to后接動詞原形。故填interest。【49題詳解】句意：然后演講者收集了所有的氣球，把它們移到另一個房間。根據(jù)“Thenthespeakercollectedalltheballoonsandmoved...toanotherroom.”可知，此處指把氣球移到另一個房間，動詞moved后用賓格代詞them“它們”，指代“balloons”。故填them。【50題詳解】句意：每個人都到處跑，尋找正確的氣球。根據(jù)上文“...weretoldtofindtheballoon...”可知，他們需要找氣球，searchfor“搜尋，查找”；根據(jù)“and”可知，動詞search應用過去式，與“ran”并列。故填searched。【51題詳解】句意：有些人甚至在試圖得到兩個“正確”的氣球時摔倒了。根據(jù)“Somepeopleevenfelloverwhiletheywere...togettwo‘right’balloon.”和備選詞匯可知，此處指在試圖得到氣球時摔倒，trytodosth.“試圖做某事”，try應用現(xiàn)在分詞形式，與were構成過去進行時。故填trying。【52題詳解】句意：看到這一幕后，演講者要求每個人拿一個氣球，然后再試著找到名字在氣球上的人。根據(jù)上文“Actually,almostnobodycouldfindhisorherballoonintheend.”可知，演講者看到?jīng)]有人能找到自己的氣球，于是他提議另一種方法，動詞see“看見”；介詞after后接動名詞形式。故填seeing。【53題詳解】句意：就這樣，人們很快找到了所有氣球的主人。根據(jù)“peoplefoundthe...ofallballoons”和備選詞匯可知，此處指找到氣球的主人，名詞owner“主人”；根據(jù)“ofallballoons”可知，此處應用復數(shù)形式。故填owners。【54題詳解】句意：每個人都只是在忙著尋找自己的幸福，而不在乎別人發(fā)生了什么。根據(jù)“notcaringwhathappenstoothers.”可知，不管其他人，而是僅僅尋找自己的幸福，應用副詞simply“僅僅，只”，修飾形容詞busy。故填simply。【55題詳解】句意：但信不信由你，找到幸福的最好方法之一就是幫助別人。根據(jù)“oneofthe...waystofindhappinessistohelpothers.”可知，此處介紹找到幸福的好方法，形容詞good“好的”；“oneofthe+形容詞最高級+名詞復數(shù)”表示“最……之一”。故填best。VIL任務型閱讀:閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內容，完成下列各題。ChinatownisthenamegiventoanareainthemiddleofLondon.ItisjustbetweenLeicesterSquareandShaftsburyAvenue.GerrardStreetisatthecenterandisthemostimportantstreetinthearea.ThereisalargeChinesemunity(社區(qū))withalotofChineserestaurants,Chinesesupermarketsandshopsinthisstreet.Inthe1950s,itwasapoorareaandeverythingwasverycheap.Atthesametime,theworldricemarketchangedandalargenumberoffarmworkersinHongKonglosttheirjobs.TheybeganarrivinginLondontolookforwork.Theyfoundjobsintherestaurantsinthisarea.ManyBritishpeoplelikeChinesefood,andtherestaurantswerepopular.Theserestaurantworkersoftenworked17hoursadayandhadnotimetolearnEnglish.AsmoreChinesearrived,moreshopsandbusinessesgrewup.Wivescameandjoinedtheirhusbandsandchildrencameandjoinedtheirfathers.Themunitygrew,andChinatownwasborn.Inthe1970sand1980s,BritishbornChinesehadabettereducation.Thisbroughteconomic(經(jīng)濟的)successtothearea.ManyfamiliesmovedoutofChinatown,andtherewasmorespaceforbusinesses.GerrardStreetbecameastreetonlyforvisitorsandwassoonapopularplacefortourists.NoweveryoneknowsaboutLondon’sChinatown.DuringtheChineseNewYear,thestreetsareseenwithflagsandthousandsofChinesegointothestreets.Formostoftheyear,though,LondonersandtouristsgotheremainlyforthefoodintheChineserestaurants.ThebestrestaurantsaretheoneswheretheChineseeat.56.WhomightbethefirsttravelerstogettoLondon’sChinatown?Thefirsttravelersmightbe____________fromHongKong.57.Whatwasthearealikeinthe1950s?Itwasapoorareaand____________.58.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“This”referto?Itrefersto____________oftheBritishbornChinese.59.Howcanpeopletellifarestaurantisgoodornot?AverygoodChineserestaurantisarestaurantwith____________.60.Whatcouldbethetitleofthispassage?Thetitleofthispassagecouldbe“The____________ofLondon’sChinatown”.【答案】56.alargenumberoffarmworkers57.everythingwasverycheap58.abettereducation59.Chinesediners60.developmenthistory【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了倫敦唐人街的發(fā)展歷史。【56題詳解】根據(jù)第二段“Atthesametime,theworldricemarketchangedandalargenumberoffarmworkersinHongKonglosttheirjobs.TheybeganarrivinginLondontolookforwork.”可知，倫敦唐人街的第一批旅行者可能是到倫敦找工作的大量香港的農(nóng)場工人，故填alargenumberoffarmworkers。【57題詳解】根據(jù)第二段“Inthe1950s,itwasapoorareaandeverythingwasverycheap.”可知，在20世紀50年代這一地區(qū)貧窮，而且一切都很便宜，故填everythingwasverycheap。【58題詳解】根據(jù)第四段“Inthe1970sand1980s,BritishbornChinesehadabettereducation.Thisbroughteconomic(經(jīng)濟的)successtothearea.”可知，this指代“在英國出生的華人接受了更好的教育”，即“BritishbornChinesehadabettereducation”，故填abettereducation。【59題詳解】根據(jù)第五段“ThebestrestaurantsaretheoneswheretheChineseeat.”可知，倫敦唐人街最好的餐館是有中國人吃飯的地方，即“中國食客”，故填Chinesediners。【60題詳解】本文主要講述了唐人街的發(fā)展歷史，故填developmenthistory。VIII.補全對話根據(jù)下面對話的情境，在每個空白處填入一個適當?shù)恼Z句，使對話恢復完整。A:Youlookworried,Mario._____61_____?B:Ibrokemysister’sfavoritecup,Mum.A:That’stoobad._____62_____?B:IbrokeitwhenIshowedittomyfriendMark._____63_____?A:Ithinkyoushouldtellheraboutitandsaysorrytoher.B:I’mafraidshewillbeangrywi