2022—2023學(xué)年下學(xué)期教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測（A卷）八年級英語試卷（總分：150分；考試時(shí)間：120分鐘）友情提示：請把答案填涂到答題紙上！請不要錯(cuò)位、越界答題！！Ⅰ.聽力（共三節(jié)，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）第一節(jié)聽句子聽下面五個(gè)句子，從每小題所給的三幅圖中選出與句子內(nèi)容相符的選項(xiàng)。（每個(gè)句子讀兩遍）1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】A【解析】【原文】Ilikecarrotsbest.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】LiMingwantstobeanofficerwhenhegrowsup.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】C【解析】【原文】Thegirllookedunhappybecauseshefailedtheexam.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】Thestudentsoftengotothelibrarybybike.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】A【解析】【原文】ItissuchabeautifulscarfthatitlooksgoodonSandy.第二節(jié)聽對話聽下面七段對話，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案。（每段對話讀兩遍）6.WhichsportdoesBilllikebetter?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Baseball. B.Basketball. C.Football.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Bill,whichsportdoyoulikebetter,basketballorfootball?M:Football,ofcourse.7.Whatdoesthemanwanttodrink?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Tea. B.Coffee. C.Juice.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Weletoourdrinkingshop.Wehavetea,coffeeandjuice.Whatwouldyouliketodrink?M:Acupofjuice,please.8.HowmanybottlesdidNickcollect?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Two. B.Five. C.Seven.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Icollectedfivebottlesyesterday.Whataboutyou,Nick?M:Twomorethanyou.9.WhowenttoMountHuangforatriplastweek?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Jenny. B.Lucy. C.Cindy.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:WhodidyougotoMountHuangwithlastweek?M:Lucywasillandshestayedathome.CindywenttoBeijingwithherfamily.SoIaskedJennytogowithme.聽對話，回答各小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】10.WhyisJanesad?A.Shelostherwallet. B.Shemissedhermother. C.Sheleftherwalletintheroom.11.Wheredothespeakersdecidetogo?A.ToJane’sroom. B.Totheplayground. C.ToShanghai.【答案】10.A11.B【解析】【原文】M:What’sthematter,Jane?Youseemsad.W:Ilostmywalletthismorning.Itwasapresentfrommymother.SheboughtitinShanghai.M:Didyoulookforitinyourroom?W:Yes.Ilookedforiteverywhereintheroom.ImustleaveitontheplaygroundwhenIwasrunningthismorning.M:Let’sgothereatonce.Maybeitisstillontheplayground.聽對話，回答各小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】12.What’sthewoman’sfavoritecolor?A.Red. B.Blue. C.Black.13.Howmuchdoesthewomanpay?A.$89. B.$98. C.$99.【答案】12.C13.B【解析】【原文】M:MayIhelpyou?W:Yes.Iwanttobuyapairofboots.M:Whichcolordoyoulikebest,red,blueorblack?W:Ilikeblackbest.I’dliketotaketheblackones.Howmucharethey?M:Ninetyeightdollars.聽對話，回答各小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】14.WherewillTomplanttrees?A.Nearthebank. B.Inthemountain. C.Inthepark.15.WhendidTombegintoplanttrees?A.Fiveyearsago. B.Sevenyearsago. C.Tenyearsago.【答案】14.B15.A【解析】【原文】W:Tom,wouldyouliketoplaytenniswithmetomorrow?M:Sorry,Susan.I’mafraidIcan’t.MyfatherandIwillgotothemountaintoplanttrees.W:Doyouplanttreeseveryyear?M:Yes.Myfatherbegantoplanttreestenyearsago.Ibegantodoitfiveyearsago.W:Great.CanIgowithyoutomorrow?M:Ofcourse.Seeyouthen.W:Seeyou.第三節(jié)聽短文根據(jù)你所聽到的短文內(nèi)容，完成下面表格，每空填一詞。（短文讀三遍）【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】AChineseFoodDayWhenOn___16___2nd,2023.WhereInthedininghall.Whattodo___17___theChinesefoodthatstudentslikebest.Chooseone___18___andtellthehistorybehindit.___19___cookswillmakemanykindsofdeliciousfood.Learnhowtocookfromthosecooks.It’sa___20___waytoknowmoreaboutChinesefoodculture.【答案】16.July17.List18.dish19.Nine##920.helpful【解析】【原文】Hello,boysandgirls.WeletoSchoolNewsReport.Hereisapieceofgoodnewstotellyou.OnJuly2nd,2023,ourschoolwillhaveaChineseFoodDayintheschooldininghall.Herearesometasksforyou.First,youshouldlisttheChinesefoodthatyoulikebest.Second,pleasechooseonedishandtellthehistorybehindittootherstudents.Lastbutnotleast,ninecooksfromdifferentcitieswillmakemanykindsofdeliciousfoodforus.Youwillhavethechancetolearnhowtocookfromthosecooks.WebelieveyouwillbetheimportantroleontheChineseFoodDay.It’sahelpfulwaytoknowmoreaboutChinesefoodculture.Thankyouforlistening.Haveaniceday!Ⅱ.選擇填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的正確答案。21.OneofTim’sclassmatesisfrom________Africancountry.A.a B.an C.the【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：蒂姆的一個(gè)同學(xué)來自非洲國家。考查冠詞。a/an一個(gè)（件/……），表示泛指，a用于輔音音素開頭的單數(shù)名詞前，an用于元音音素開頭的單數(shù)名詞前；the這（些），那（些），表示特指。此處表示泛指，意為“一個(gè)非洲國家”，African是元音音素開頭，應(yīng)用an。故選B。22.—Idomorningexerciseseveryday.Itworksmywholebody.—It’sagoodhabit.Ithelpsyoukeepingood________.A.health B.time C.touch【答案】A【解析】【詳解】]句意：——我每天做早操。它對我全身都有作用。——這是一個(gè)好習(xí)慣。它幫助你保持健康。考查名詞辨析。health健康；time時(shí)間；touch觸摸。根據(jù)“Idomorningexerciseseveryday.Itworksmywholebody”可知，做早操可以幫助保持健康。keepingoodhealth“保持健康”。故選A。23.Thetrafficlightsturngreen.Let’sgo________theroad.A.among B.above C.across【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：交通信號燈變綠了。我們穿過馬路吧。考查介詞用法。among在……當(dāng)中；above在……上面；across（從表面）通過。根據(jù)“Thetrafficlightsturngreen.”可知，交通信號燈是綠色的，因此是要橫穿馬路，用介詞across。故選C。24.Ionlygotfourhoursofsleeplastnight,soIfeel________today.A.tired B.hungry C.proud【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：我昨晚只睡了四個(gè)小時(shí)，所以今天感覺很累。考查形容詞辨析。tired疲累的；hungry餓的；proud自豪的。根據(jù)“Ionlygotfourhoursofsleeplastnight”可知夜里沒睡好，感到很累。故選A。25.Look!Thechildrenare________howtodesigntheirschooluniforms.A.refusing B.discussing C.affording【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：看！孩子們正在討論如何設(shè)計(jì)他們的校服。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。refusing拒絕；discussing討論；affording買得起。根據(jù)“Thechildrenare...howtodesigntheirschooluniforms.”可知，孩子們討論如何設(shè)計(jì)校服。故選B。26.Thesummerholidaysareing.Don’tswiminthelake,________whenyouarealone.A.especially B.exactly C.probably【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：暑假快到了，不要在湖里游泳，尤其是當(dāng)你一個(gè)人的時(shí)候。考查副詞辨析。especially尤其；exactly確切地；probably或許。根據(jù)“Don’tswiminthelake,...whenyouarealone.”可知，不要在湖里游泳，尤其是一個(gè)人的時(shí)候。故選A。27.—ThemovieFullRiverRediswonderful.—Ithinkso.Iwanttoenjoyitagain________Iwatcheditlastmonth.A.if B.until C.though【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——電影《滿江紅》很精彩。——我也這么認(rèn)為。雖然我上個(gè)月看了，但我還是想再看一遍。考查連詞辨析。if如果；until直到；though雖然。前后兩句是讓步關(guān)系，用though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故選C。28.Thegovernmentissettingupnatureparks________protectpandas.A.help B.helping C.tohelp【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：政府正在建立自然公園來幫助保護(hù)大熊貓。考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句中“issettingup”為謂語部分，因此這里動(dòng)詞用非謂語動(dòng)詞形式；根據(jù)“Thegovernmentissettingupnatureparks…protectpandas.”可知，建立自然公園的目的是為了幫助保護(hù)大熊貓，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語。故選C。29.Theparkinglot________carssowehadtofindanotherplacetoparkourcar.A.wasfamousfor B.wasfullof C.waspopularwith【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：停車場里停滿了車，所以我們不得不找另一個(gè)地方停車。考查形容詞短語。befamousfor因?yàn)椤籦efullof充滿；bepopularwith受……歡迎。根據(jù)“Theparkinglot...carssowehadtofindanotherplacetoparkourcar”可知停車場里停滿了車。故選B。30.—IsthisMaria’sleatherwindbreaker?—No,itisn’t.________isoverthere.A.She B.His C.Hers【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——這是Maria的皮風(fēng)衣嗎？——不，不是。她的在那邊。考查名詞性物主代詞。She她，人稱代詞主格；His他的，形容詞性/名詞性物主代詞；Hers她的，名詞性物主代詞。根據(jù)“Maria’sleatherwindbreaker”可知，應(yīng)用名詞性物主代詞hers指代她的皮風(fēng)衣。故選C。31.—Tina,Iwanttomakesomesoup.Canyou________sometomatoesforme?—Noproblem.A.eatup B.cutup C.putup【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——蒂娜，我想做湯。你能幫我切一些西紅柿嗎？——沒有問題。考查動(dòng)詞短語。eatup吃光；cutup切碎；putup張貼。根據(jù)“Iwanttomakesomesoup”可知，要做湯，需要把西紅柿切碎。故選B。32.Bendidhishomeworkas________asPeter.A.carefully B.morecarefully C.mostcarefully【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：本和彼得一樣認(rèn)真地做作業(yè)。考查副詞的原級。as...as中間加副詞的原級。故選A。33.Don’tloseheart.Ifyoukeepworkinghard,you________someday.A.succeed B.succeeded C.willsucceed【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：不要灰心。如果你繼續(xù)努力，總有一天你會(huì)成功的。考查時(shí)態(tài)。由“If”可知，此句是If引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句用一般將來時(shí)“willdo”。故選C。34.—________doyouplaythepiano?—Threetimesaweek.A.Howfar B.Howoften C.Howlong【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你多久彈一次鋼琴？——一周三次。考查特殊疑問句。howfar多遠(yuǎn)；howoften多久一次；howlong多長時(shí)間。根據(jù)“Threetimesaweek”可知，此處詢問頻率，疑問詞用howoften。故選B。35.—Excuseme,canIinterviewMr.Brownthisafternoon?—Justamoment,please.Letmecheck________.A.ifhewillbefree B.whenwillhehavetime C.whyhewillgo【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——打擾一下，我今天下午能采訪到Brown先生嗎？——請稍等。讓我看看他是否有空。考查賓語從句。ifhewillbefree他是否有空，陳述語序；whenwillhehavetime他什么時(shí)候有時(shí)間，疑問語序；whyhewillgo他為什么去。根據(jù)“canIinterviewMr.Brownthisafternoon?”可知，應(yīng)回答查看他是否有空，賓語從句語序?yàn)殛愂稣Z序。故選A。Ⅲ.完形填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。Severalyearsago,Ihadtoworkinothercountries.Myblackcat,Larry,couldn’tgowithme,___36___Idecidedtoleavehimwithmymother.Itwashard.BecauseIlovemycatsomuch.Icouldn’t___37___livingwithouthim.ButIhadtodothat.Plus,mymother,hadbeenfeeling___38___lately,andIhopedhewouldchangethat.Thosedaysweredifficult,becauseLarrywasalreadylikeason___39___me.IaskedmymothertosharevideosofLarryonlineas___40___aspossible.Aftertwoyears,Iwasreadytogethimback.BeforeIcoulddothat,Igota___41___frommymother.Overthephone,shesaidshe___42___earlierandwokeuptofindhimonherchest,meowingandpushingherface.Heneverdidthatbefore.Mymom___43___somethingdifferent,jumpedoutofbed,andfoundthekitchenonfire.OhGod,mymomisalivebecauseofLarry.Heprotectedusinhisway.Hereallyseesusashis___44___.Iguessthisis___45___loveis.Itdoesn’tmatterwhetheryouareahumanoracat.Yougiveloveandyougetlove.AndIknowthatLarrylovesus,justlikewelovehim.Oh,bytheway,he’smymother’snow.Shejustcouldn’tleaveLarryafterthat.AndI’mtotallyOKwithit.36.A.or B.but C.so37.A.suggest B.imagine C.enjoy38.A.lonely B.lively C.friendly39.A.by B.to C.with40.A.little B.carefully C.often41.A.card B.call C.letter42.A.fellasleep B.hadsupper C.hadashower43.A.smelled B.ordered C.accepted44.A.class B.crowd C.family45.A.how B.what C.where【答案】36.C37.B38.A39.B40.C41.B42.A43.A44.C45.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了作者最喜歡的貓和家人相處的小故事。故事告訴我們只要付出愛，就可以得到愛的回報(bào)。【36題詳解】句意：我的黑貓拉里不能和我一起去，所以我決定把它留給我媽媽。or或者；but但是；so所以。前后是因果關(guān)系，此處表示結(jié)果，用so連接。故選C。【37題詳解】句意：我無法想象沒有他的生活。suggest建議；imagine想象；enjoy享受。根據(jù)“l(fā)ivingwithouthim.”可知是無法想象沒有他的生活。故選B。【38題詳解】句意：另外，我母親最近一直感到孤獨(dú)，我希望他能改變這種情況。lonely孤獨(dú)的；lively生機(jī)勃勃的；friendly友好的。根據(jù)“andIhopedhewouldchangethat.”可知媽媽最近很孤獨(dú)，所以希望貓可以改變這種情況。故選A。39題詳解】句意：那段日子很艱難，因?yàn)槔飳ξ襾碚f已經(jīng)像個(gè)兒子了。by通過；to到；with和。根據(jù)“Larrywasalreadylikeason...me”可知是對于“我”來說像一個(gè)兒子，用介詞to。故選B。【40題詳解】句意：我讓媽媽盡可能多地在網(wǎng)上分享拉里的視頻。little幾乎沒有；carefully認(rèn)真地；often經(jīng)常。根據(jù)“IaskedmymothertosharevideosofLarryonlineas...aspossible”可知是盡可能經(jīng)常分享貓的視頻。故選C。【41題詳解】句意：還沒來得及，我就接到了媽媽的。card卡片；call打；letter信。根據(jù)“Overthephone”可知是打。故選B。【42題詳解】句意：在中，她說她早些時(shí)候睡著了，醒來時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)他趴在她的胸口，一邊叫一邊推著她的臉。fellasleep入睡；hadsupper吃晚飯；hadashower洗澡。根據(jù)“earlierandwokeuptofindhimonherchest”可知是睡著。故選A。【43題詳解】句意：我媽媽聞到了不一樣的味道，跳下床，發(fā)現(xiàn)廚房著火了。smelled聞起來；ordered命令；accepted接受。根據(jù)“somethingdifferent,jumpedoutofbed,andfoundthekitchenonfire”可知是聞到了不一樣的味道。故選A。【44題詳解】句意：他真的把我們當(dāng)成了他的家人。class班級；crowd人群；family家庭。根據(jù)“becauseLarrywasalreadylikeason”以及語境可知，貓把我們當(dāng)成他的家人。故選C。【45題詳解】句意：我想這就是愛。how如何；what什么；where哪里。此處作be動(dòng)詞的表語，用what引導(dǎo)表語從句。故選B。Ⅳ.閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，20小題；滿分35分）第一節(jié)閱讀下面A、B、C三篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳答案。（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）A46Wherecanyoujoininthesummercamp?A.OnTianzhuHill. B.OntheWechat. C.OnGuangmingFarm. D.Onthewebsite.47.Whichactivitylastslongest?A.Classicalreading. B.Treeplanting. C.Facepainting. D.Cooking.48.Iftwo13yearoldboyswanttogotothesummercamp,theyshouldpay________intotal.A.￥80 B.￥120 C.￥130 D.￥16049.Whatdoweknowaboutthesummercamp?A.WecangotothecamponAugust5th.B.WecanbookticketsontheWechat.C.Thereare5kindsofactivitiesinit.D.Themusicactivityisfrom3:30p.m.to4:30p.m.50.Whereisthepassagemostlikelyfrom?A.Apostcard. B.Anemail. C.Aposter. D.Areport.【答案】46.C47.B48.C49.A50.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了一個(gè)夏令營的信息。【46題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Lotsoffun&IndoorandoutdooractivitiesonGuangmingFarmForages12～15”可知是在光明農(nóng)場。故選C。【47題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Classicalreading:3:30p.m.—4:30p.m.”“Treeplanting:9:30a.m.—10:50a.m.”“Facepainting:2:30p.m.—3:15p.m.”以及“Cooking:11:00a.m.—11:45a.m.”可知植物的時(shí)間最長。故選B。【48題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TicketPrice:￥130for2kids”可知兩個(gè)孩子是130元。故選C。【49題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“SaturdayAugust5th”可知可以在8月5號去夏令營。故選A。【50題詳解】推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了一個(gè)夏令營的信息，故文章可能來自一個(gè)海報(bào)。故選C。BChallalivesinEthiopia,Africa.In2017,shewas16yearsold.Shesawagroupofboysskateboardinginaparkinglot.Atthetime,skateboardingwasstillprettynewinEthiopia.Thesportwasmainlyplayedbymen,justasitistoday.ButChalladecidedtochangeit.Shewantedgirlstoexperienceskateboarding.Soin2020,shestartedEthiopianGirlSkaters(EGS)withherfriendMickyAsfaw.Theclubprovidesfreeskateboardinglessonstogirlsandyoungwomen.EGSmemberscanhavelessonsonSaturdaysatAddisSkatepark.Eventhoughtheyefromdifferentbackgrounds,theycangetnotonlyskatingskillsbutalsofriendshipandhappiness.SkateboardingwaspopularinCaliforniainthe1960s.Butitdidn’ttakeoffinEthiopiauntilabout10yearsago.IntraditionalEthiopiansociety,girlsshouldstayhomeandhelptheirparents.Adults(成年人)areunwillingtolettheirdaughtersjointheclub.“Everyoneintheclubhelpseachother,”ChallasaysaboutEGSanditsmembers.“That’showwetrytobuildoursistership.”Kidsintheclubdon’tneedtobuyskateboardsforthemselves.Theycanuseboardsfreely.“Nowwe’retryingtoopenashopsothatmorepeopleinEthiopiacanfeelthesamejoytheygetfromskateboarding,”Asfawsays.51.WhendidChallastartEGSwithherfriend?A.In1960. B.In2010. C.In2017. D.In2020.52.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inParagraph2referto(指的是)?A.Challa’sfriends. B.LessonsinEGS.C.Challa’sfamilymembers. D.MembersinEGS.53.Howdothemembersfeelwhentheylearnskateboarding?A.Happy. B.Worried. C.Tired. D.Calm.54.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.KidsinEGSshouldridetheirownboards.B.EverymemberinEGSshouldpayforthelesson.C.Skateboardingbecamepopular10yearsagoinCalifornia.D.IntraditionalEthiopiansociety,parentsdon’twanttheirdaughterstojoinEGS.55.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.ThemembersofEGS. B.TheintroductionofEGS.C.Thehistoryofskateboarding. D.Theimportanceofskateboarding.【答案】51.D52.D53.A54.D55.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了在埃塞俄比亞，滑板運(yùn)動(dòng)主要是由男性參與，但是Challa卻想改變這一現(xiàn)象，于是她和朋友一起創(chuàng)建了女子滑板俱樂部，并且免費(fèi)提供滑板課。【51題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Soin2020,shestartedEthiopianGirlSkaters(EGS)withherfriendMickyAsfaw.”可知，在2020年她和朋友一起創(chuàng)辦了EGS。故選D。【52題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“EGSmemberscanhavelessonsonSaturdaysatAddisSkatepark.Eventhoughtheyefromdifferentbackgrounds,theycangetnotonlyskatingskillsbutalsofriendshipandhappiness.”可知，此處提到EGS成員可以在周六在AddisSkatepark上課，盡管他們來自不同的背景，但他們不僅可以獲得滑冰技能，還可以獲得友誼和幸福，故推出劃線部分they指代EGS成員。故選D。【53題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“theycangetnotonlyskatingskillsbutalsofriendshipandhappiness.”可知，會(huì)員們在學(xué)習(xí)滑板時(shí)是很快樂的。故選A。【54題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IntraditionalEthiopiansociety,girlsshouldstayhomeandhelptheirparents.Adults(成年人)areunwillingtolettheirdaughtersjointheclub.”可知，在埃塞俄比亞傳統(tǒng)社會(huì)中，女孩應(yīng)該待在家里幫助父母。成年人不愿意讓他們女兒加入俱樂部。故選D。【55題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了Challa創(chuàng)建的EGS。故選B。CDoyouknowwhatmusicpeoplelikelisteningto?Ifyouaskthem,youmaygetmanydifferentanswers.Whydodifferentpeoplehavedifferentmusicalpreferences?Whatdothesedifferencessayaboutus?ResearchersfromCambridgeUniversitytriedtoanswerthesequestions.Theyasked350,000peoplefrom50differentcountries.Then,theyfoundthatmusicalpreferencesdependonpersonality(性格).Outgoingpeoplepreferdanceablemusicwithstrongbeatssuchasrap.Countrymusicfansareshowntobemoreseriousintheirjobs.Oneofthefindingsisquiteinteresting.Theresearchersthoughtthatpeoplewithmuchstress(壓力)shouldlikesadmusicorrhythmic(有節(jié)奏的)music.Butitturnedoutthatthesepeopledislikethesetwokinds.Instead,theylikeloudmusicbetter.Maybetheyliketolistentothiskindofmusictolowertheirstress.Theresearchersalsofoundthatclimatesmayaffectpeople’smusicalpreferencesandpersonalities,too.Peopleinhotweatherpreferdanceablemusic.Theyaremoreoutgoing.Thismaybearesultoflongerdaylighthours.Theyadvisedpeopletogooutdoorstodance.Ofcourse,nothingisclearcut.Wemaynotgrouppeoplesimplybytheirmusicaltastes.Thestudyjustshowedusthatpeopleofdifferentculturesaresimilarthanwethink.“Peoplearegroupedbylanguageandculture,”saidDr.DavidGreenberg.“Butifanoutgoingpersoninoneplacelikesthesamemusicasoutgoingpeopleinotherplaces,thenwecansaythatmusicisreallylikeabridge.”56.Howdoesthewriterbeginthistopic?A.Byaskingquestions. B.Bytellingstories. C.Bygivingexamples. D.Bylistingnumbers.57.Peoplewhoaremoreseriousintheirjobslike________better.A.sadmusic B.loudmusic C.countrymusic D.danceablemusic58.Inwhichseasondopeoplemostprobablylikedanceablemusic?A. B. C. D.59.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Peopleofdifferentculturesarequitedifferent.B.Peoplecanbegroupedonlybylanguageandculture.C.Listeningtoloudmusichelpstodealwithpeople’sstress.D.Musichelpspeopleallovertheworldtomunicate(交流).60.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthetext?(P=Paragraph)A. B. C. D.【答案】56.A57.C58.B59.D60.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述的是通過研究展現(xiàn)不同的人對于音樂有不同的偏好的原因。【56題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Doyouknowwhatmusicpeoplelikelisteningto...Whydodifferentpeoplehavedifferentmusicalpreferences?Whatdothesedifferencessayaboutus”可知作者以問題引出話題。故選A。【57題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Countrymusicfansareshowntobemoreseriousintheirjobs”可知在工作中表現(xiàn)得更認(rèn)真的人喜歡鄉(xiāng)村音樂。故選C。【58題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Peopleinhotweatherpreferdanceablemusic”可知，人們在炎熱的天氣喜歡舞動(dòng)的音樂。故選B。【59題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Butifanoutgoingpersoninoneplacelikesthesamemusicasoutgoingpeopleinotherplaces,thenwecansaythatmusicisreallylikeabridge”可知如果一個(gè)外向的人在一個(gè)地方喜歡和其他地方外向的人一樣的音樂，那么我們可以說音樂真的就像一座橋梁，所以音樂幫助人們交流。故選D。【60題詳解】篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。第一段引出話題；第二段和第三段介紹了不同的人對于音樂有不同的偏好的原因；第四段進(jìn)行總結(jié)。故選A。第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文通順、連貫，意思完整。TraditionalChineseclothinghasalonghistoryandstillinfluencesourlifetoday.___61___ButdoyouknowthehistoryofHanfuandothertraditionalclothes?Hanfu___62___Thehistorycandatebacktomorethan4000yearsago.TheclothesmadeofsilkbyLeizuarethoughtastheearliestexampleofHanfu.BytheHanDynasty,Hanfubecamethenationalclothesofthecountry.QipaoQipaodevelopedfromthedressthatwaswornbyManchu(滿族)womenduringtheQingDynasty.TheManchuswerealsoknownastheQipeople.___63___Qipaolaterwentontodevelopintodifferentstyles.TangsuitTheTangsuit’snamecamefromthoseChinesewholivedabroad.___64___Theclothestheyworewerethereforecalled“Tangsuits”.ZhongshansuitTheZhongshansuitisatypeofmen’sjacket.ItwasfirstwornbyMr.SunYatsen.ItsdesignusesbothtraditionalChineseandWesternclothingstyles.___65___Wecanseeblack,white,blueandgrayZhongshansuits.Peoplecanchoosedifferentcolorsfordifferentsituations.A.SotheirdresseswerenamedQipao.B.ItisthetraditionalclothesoftheHanpeople.C.TodayZhongshansuitseinmanycolors.D.Youcanseemanypeoplewearingtraditionalclothes.E.ForeignersoftencalledtheabroadChinese“Tangpeople”.【答案】61.D62.B63.A64.E65.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了中國最著名的傳統(tǒng)服裝：漢服、旗袍、唐裝和中山裝。【61題詳解】根據(jù)此句“TraditionalChineseclothinghasalonghistoryandstillinfluencesourlifetoday.”可知，這里提到傳統(tǒng)服飾有很長的歷史，所以這里與傳統(tǒng)服飾有關(guān)，D項(xiàng)“你可以看到許多人穿著傳統(tǒng)服裝。”符合語境，故選D。【62題詳解】根據(jù)本段小標(biāo)題“Hanfu”可知，本段介紹漢服，B項(xiàng)“這是漢族人的傳統(tǒng)服裝。”符合語境，故選B。【63題詳解】根據(jù)本段小標(biāo)題“Qipao”可知，本段介紹旗袍。A項(xiàng)“所以他們的衣服被命名為旗袍。”符合語境，故選A。【64題詳解】根據(jù)本段小標(biāo)題“Tangsuit”可知，本段介紹唐裝。E項(xiàng)“外國人通常稱在國外的中國人為‘唐人’。”符合語境，故選E。【65題詳解】根據(jù)本段小標(biāo)題“Zhongshansuit”可知，本段介紹中山裝。C項(xiàng)“今天，中山裝有多種顏色。”符合語境，故選C。Ⅴ.情景交際（共7小題；滿分10分）從下面選擇適當(dāng)?shù)木渥樱瓿蓪υ挕:Hello,ZhangzhouRailwayStation.___66___B:Yes.I’dliketobooksometicketstoMountWuyionAugust2nd.A:OK.Thetrainleavesat12:11p.m.andarrivesat15:42p.m.B:Great!___67___A:Aticketforastudentis￥97.B:I’dliketobook4tickets.A:___68___B:Sure.I’mZhangWeiandmytelephonenumberis82392312.A:OK,Igetit.B:___69___A:You’rewele.A.Thankyou.B.CanIhelpyou?C.Howmuchisaticketforastudent?D.MayIhaveyournameandtelephonenumber?【答案】66.B67.C68.D69.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是張偉和售票員談?wù)撚喨ノ湟纳降幕疖嚻钡氖虑椤！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes.I’dliketobooksometicketstoMountWuyionAugust2nd.”可知，此處詢問的是需不需要什么幫助，B選項(xiàng)“我能幫你嗎”符合情景。故選B。【67題詳解】根據(jù)“Aticketforastudentis￥97.”可知，此處詢問票價(jià)，C選項(xiàng)“一張學(xué)生票多少錢”符合情景。故選C。【68題詳解】根據(jù)“Sure.I’mZhangWeiandmytelephonenumberis82392312.”可知，此處詢問姓名和號碼，D選項(xiàng)“可以告訴我你的名字和號碼嗎”符合情景。故選D。【69題詳解】根據(jù)“You’rewele.”可知，此處表示感謝，A選項(xiàng)“謝謝你”符合情景。故選A。根據(jù)情景提示，完成下列各題。（共3小題；每小題2分，滿分6分）70.朋友任務(wù)完成得非常出色，你可以這樣稱贊：_______________________________________________!【答案】Welldone/Goodjob【解析】【詳解】可以稱贊對方“干得好”，英文表達(dá)為Welldone/Goodjob，故填Welldone/Goodjob。71.Lily不敢上臺發(fā)言，你可以這樣安慰她：_______________________________________________.【答案】Takeiteasy【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)題干要求，可以安慰Lily放輕松，“放輕松”英語表達(dá)為takeiteasy。故填Takeiteasy。72.外出用餐后，你去前臺買單，可以這樣說：MayI_______________________________________________?【答案】havethebill【解析】【詳解】想結(jié)賬可以說：請把賬單給我好嗎。havethebill“結(jié)賬，買單”；情態(tài)動(dòng)詞may后接動(dòng)詞原形，故填havethebill。Ⅵ.詞匯（共15小題；滿分12分）看音標(biāo)寫單詞。73./la?d/________74./set/________75./tɑ?sk/________76./sa?z/________77./k?:n/________78./p?'la?t/________79./d??b/________80./hi:t/________【答案】73.loud74.set75.task76.size77.corn78.polite79.job80.heat【解析】【73題詳解】loud音標(biāo)是/la?d，意為“大聲的”。故填loud。【74題詳解】set音標(biāo)是/set/，意為“設(shè)置”。故填set。【75題詳解】task音標(biāo)是/tɑ:sk/，意為“任務(wù)”。故填task。【76題詳解】size音標(biāo)是/sa?z/，意為“尺碼”。故填size。【77題詳解】corn音標(biāo)是/k?:n/，意為“谷物”。故填corn。【78題詳解】polite音標(biāo)是/p?'la?t/，意為“禮貌的”。故填polite。【79題詳解】job音標(biāo)是/d??b/，意為“工作”。故填job。【80題詳解】heat音標(biāo)是/hi:t/，意為“加熱”。故填heat。根據(jù)句意及漢語提示，在橫線上填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，每空填一詞。81.Youcan________________(向……求助)yourteacherifyouhavetroubleatschool.【答案】①.turn②.to【解析】【詳解】句意：如果你在學(xué)校遇到困難，你可以向老師求助。結(jié)合句意和漢語提示可知，turnto“向……求助”，動(dòng)詞短語；根據(jù)空前“can”可知，此處動(dòng)詞用原形。故填turn；to。82.We’ll________________(決定)wheretogo.【答案】①.decide②.on【解析】【詳解】句意：我們將決定去哪里。decideonsth“決定某事”；且will后加動(dòng)詞原形，構(gòu)成一般將來時(shí)。故填decide；on。83.________________________(假使)anaccident,bicycleridersshouldknowhowtogivefirstaid.【答案】①.In②.case③.of【解析】【詳解】句意：假使出了事故，騎自行車的人應(yīng)該知道如何急救。incaseof“假使”，固定短語。故填I(lǐng)n；case；of。84.Hisparents________________________(對……嚴(yán)格要求)him.【答案】①.are##were②.strict③.with【解析】【詳解】句意：他的父母對他嚴(yán)格要求。對……嚴(yán)格要求：bestrictwith；此處可描述現(xiàn)在的情況，也可表示過去的情況，可用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)/一般過去時(shí)，主語是名詞復(fù)數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用are/were。故填are/were；strict；with。85.Let’smakeourdreams________________(實(shí)現(xiàn)).【答案】①.e②.true【解析】【詳解】句意：讓我們實(shí)現(xiàn)我們的夢想。實(shí)現(xiàn)：etrue，makesb.dosth.“讓某人做某事”。故填e；true。86.Sometimespolicemenwearplainclothesto________________(執(zhí)行)specialwork.【答案】①.carry②.out【解析】【詳解】句意：有時(shí)警察穿著便衣執(zhí)行特殊工作。“執(zhí)行”carryout，to后加動(dòng)詞原形，構(gòu)成不定式，表示目的。故填carry；out。87.________it________(仔細(xì)考慮)beforemakinganimportantdecision.【答案】①Think②.over【解析】【詳解】句意：在做出重要決定之前要仔細(xì)考慮。“仔細(xì)考慮”thinkover；且該句是肯定祈使句，用動(dòng)詞原形開頭。故填Think；over。Ⅶ.看圖寫話（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)每小題所提供的圖畫情景和提示詞，寫出一個(gè)與圖畫情景相符的句子。88.sound___________________________89.therebe,tomorrow___________________________90.tall,of___________________________91.receive,yesterday___________________________92.while___________________________【答案】88.Themusicsoundswonderful/nice/beautiful.89.Therewillbeanartshowtomorrow./Thereisgoingtobeanartshowtomorrow.90.Jimisthetallestofthethree.91.Hereceivedagift/presentyesterday.92.Sheisdancingwhileheissinging./Shewasdancingwhilehewassinging.【解析】【88題詳解】根據(jù)所給詞以及圖片可知，此處可表達(dá)為“音樂聽起來很美妙”。句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；主語themusic“音樂”；sound是系動(dòng)詞，主語是三單，動(dòng)詞用三單形式sounds；表語是wonderful/nice/beautiful“美妙的”。故填Themusicsoundswonderful/nice/beautiful.【89題詳解】根據(jù)所給詞以及圖片可知，此處可表達(dá)為“明天將有一場藝術(shù)展”。句子是一般將來時(shí)，且是therebe句型，therebe句型的一般將來時(shí)為Therewillbe或Thereis/aregoingtobe；“一場藝術(shù)展”anartshow是單數(shù)名詞短語，be動(dòng)詞用is；tomorrow是時(shí)間狀語。故填Therewillbeanartshowtomorrow./Thereisgoingtobeanartshowtomorrow.【90題詳解】根據(jù)所給詞以及圖片可知，此處可表達(dá)為“Jim是三個(gè)人中最高的”。句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；主語是Jim；動(dòng)詞是is；表語是tall，最高級是thetallest；范圍“在三人中”ofthethree。故填Jimisthetallestofthethree.【91題詳解】根據(jù)所給詞以及圖片可知，此處可表達(dá)為“昨天他收到了一個(gè)禮物”。句子是一般過去時(shí)；主語是he；動(dòng)詞是receive，過去式是received；賓語是“一份禮物”agift/present；時(shí)間狀語是yesterday。故填Hereceivedagift/presentyesterday.【92題詳解】根據(jù)所給詞以及圖片可知，此處可表達(dá)為“當(dāng)他在唱歌時(shí)，她在跳舞”。主從句都用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)was/weredoing或都用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)am/is/aredoing，表示兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞同時(shí)發(fā)生；從句主語he，動(dòng)詞is/wassinging；主句主語she，動(dòng)詞is/wasdancing。故填Sheisdancingwhileheissinging./Shewasdancingwhilehewassinging.Ⅷ.短文填空（共8小題；每小題1分，滿分8分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語境或所給單詞的提示，在每個(gè)空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，要求所填的詞意義準(zhǔn)確、形式正確，使短文意思完整、行文連貫。Doyouknowtheidiom(成語)“l(fā)ebusishu”?Thereis___93___storybehindit.DuringtheThreeKingdomsperiod,LiuShanwastherulerofShu.However,heknewnothingaboutrulingastate.Allhecaredaboutwashowtohavefunandenjoy___94___(he).Oneday,thearmyofWeibeatShu.LiuandsomeofhisofficialswerebroughttoWei.SimaZhaowasaverypowerfulgeneralinWei.HewantedtoseeifLiuhadtheambition(抱負(fù))toriseagain.Sohe___95___/?n'va?t?d/Liuandhisofficialstohavedinner.SimaaskedsomepeopletoperformtraditionalShusongsanddances___96___theywereeating.Hedidthisinorder___97___humiliate(羞辱)Liuandhisofficials.WhenLiu’sofficialsheardthemusicandsawthedances,theyfeltvery___98___/s?d/.OnlyLiuenjoyedtheshowandlaughed___99___(happy).SimaaskedLiuifheevermissedShu.“Iam___100___(have)agoodtimehere,”Liureplied.“WhyshouldImissShu?”Simathought,“Liudoesn’tcareabouthisstateatall.”Afterthatday,henolongerworriedaboutthepossibilityofLiu’sriseagain.【答案】93.a94.himself95.invited96.when##while97.to98.sad99.happily100.having【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了“樂不思蜀”的典故。【93題詳解】句意：它背后有一個(gè)故事。根據(jù)“Thereis...storybehindit.”可知，此處泛指“一個(gè)故事”，用不定冠詞，且story發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭。故填a。【94題詳解】句意：他所關(guān)心的只是如何享樂。enjoyoneself“玩得開心”，此處用反身代詞，he的反身代詞是himself。故填himself。【95題詳解】句意：于是他請劉和他的大臣吃飯。根據(jù)音標(biāo)可知是invited，過去式，意思是“邀請”。故填invited。【96題詳解】句意：司馬讓一些人在吃