選修八Unit1

AlandofdiversityⅠ.情景默寫1.He________(滑倒)andfelldownthestairs.2.Thehealthservicemustbecompletely________(改革).3.She________(剎)hiscarsuddenlyinordertoavoidacat.4.Sheshockedeveryoneby________(剃)allherhairoff.5.It________(發(fā)生)tohimthathehadleftthebagonthetrain.6.TheEnglishtranslationis________(插入)betweenthelinesofthetext.slippedreformedbrakedshavingoccurredinserted7.Myfather________(雇傭)threementohelphimwiththeharvestlastsummer.8.The________(繁榮)wasfuelledbyaccelerateddemandforconsumerproducts.9.Thetaskwasbeyondtheintellectual________(掌握)ofsomeofthestudents.10.Thetwolocal__________(當(dāng)局)decidedtobuildasuspensionbridgeovertheriver.11.Hardlyhadweputdownour__________________(行李)andsatdownwhenthetrainstartedoff.12.Theteacher’ssystemof_____________(處罰)appealedtothechildren’ssenseof________(公正).hiredboomgraspauthoritiesluggage/baggagepunishment(s)justice13.Shehadlookedeverywhereforherchildren，buttheywere________(到處都沒有)tobefound，whichmadeherveryworried.14.InsomeruralplacesofChina，somepeoplestillprefer___________(沿襲)theirtraditionallifestyle.15.After15yearsintheUSA，hehasfinallymadehisdecisionto___________(申請)Americancitizenship.16.Whileyouarereadinganarticle，you’dbetter__________(標(biāo)出)thekeywordsandtopicsentences.nowherekeepingupapplyformarkout17.Pity!Youdidn’tlistentomyadvice；otherwise，youwouldnothavebeen_________(欺騙).18.Youcan________________(與……合作)oneotherclassmemberifyoucan’tfinishitontime.19.Itishonorableto________________(謀生)withyourhandswhiledependingonothersisashame.20.Thepolicelookedintothecasecarefullyandfoundthethiefhadenteredthehouse________________(借助于)aladder.takeninteamupwithmakealifebymeansofⅡ.詞性轉(zhuǎn)換1.Theareahasahigh__________(percent)ofunemployedmen.2.Theybelievedthattheseproblemswoulddisappearunder________(social).3.Hewonthe________andwas________presidentofthecountry.(elect)4.___________，shetooknonoticeofthe________mistakesintheaccident.(apparent)5.“Walkacrossthisstreetandturnleftatthefirst________(cross).”theboytoldthelady.6.He________thatan________shouldgivemesome__________ofhowIdidinthetest.(indicate)percentagesocialismelectionelectedApparentlyapparentcrossingindicatedindicatorindications7.Theresultsofthesurveyfellinto________groups.Theoldwerescholarsofgreat___________whiletheyoungweretheopposite.(distinct)8.Allthe___________can___________inpersonorbyletterandatthesametimeshouldhandintheir___________beforeMay6th.(apply)9.Oneofthe________problemsisthata___________ofthegraduateswho________inEnglishfinditdifficulttofindagoodjob.(major)10.Ifa___________wantstobringthegoodshebuysabroadbacktoinland，hehastopaysome___________whenhepassesthroughthe___________.(custom)distinctdistinctionapplicantsapplyapplicationsmajormajoritymajorcustomercustomscustoms1.句型公式：itislikelythat...意為“很可能……”很可能有一些像地球一樣的星球，在那里也可能存在生命。________________________________liketheearth，onwhichtheremightalsobelife.2.句型公式：Thatiswhy...意為“那就是為什么……”他迷戀電腦游戲，那就是他為什么不得不輟學(xué)的原因。Heisaddictedtocomputergames，and_______________________________________.Itislikelythattherearesomeplanetsthat’swhyhehastodropoutofschool3.句型公式：Itisbelievedthat...意為“人們認(rèn)為/相信……”，其構(gòu)成為：It＋be＋過去分詞＋that從句人們認(rèn)為澳大利亞的歷史開始于18世紀(jì)末期。_______________________________________attheendoftheeighteenthcentury.ItisbelievedthatAustralianhistorybegan1.meansn.手段；方法高考必刷題練透單句語法填空/完成句子①Only________thismeansisitpossibletopersuadehimoutofsmoking.②Bynomeans________(be)punishmentawisechoicetohelpthemgrowupmentallyandphysically.byis③Everypossiblemeans________________(try)sofar，butnoneworked.→Allpossiblemeans________________(try)sofar，butnoneworked.④________________，asstudents，weshouldmasteraforeignlanguage_____________ourdiligence.What’smore，_____________shouldwewasteouryouth.無論如何，作為學(xué)生，我們應(yīng)該借助我們的勤奮掌握一門外語。并且，我們決不應(yīng)該浪費(fèi)我們的青春。hasbeentriedhavebeentriedByanymeansbymeansofbynomeans狀元筆記全記牢bymeansof通過；用；借助于byanymeans無論如何，以一切可能的手段bythismeans這種方法bynomeans決不；一點(diǎn)也不(放在句首時，句子用部分倒裝語序)byallmeans(用于交際英語表示同意)當(dāng)然可以；沒問題【點(diǎn)津】means用作“方式；方法”時單復(fù)數(shù)同形。2.occurvi.發(fā)生；出現(xiàn)高考必刷題練透單句語法填空/句型轉(zhuǎn)換①________neveroccurredtomethatyoucouldsucceedinpersuadinghimtobuytheproducts.②Didn’titoccurtoyou________(phone)themaboutit?③Alongwithyourwonderfulinnovation，youneedtohandinareport，explaininghowtheideaoccurs________you.④Butitstruck/hitmethatoneshouldn’tloseheartwhenintrouble.→But________________________________________oneshouldn’tloseheartwhenintrouble.Ittophonetoitoccurredtomethat狀元筆記全記牢(1)sth.occurstosb.某人突然想起某事Itoccursto/strikes/hitssb.that...某人突然想起……Itoccurstosb.todosth.某人突然想起做某事(2)occurrencen.發(fā)生，出現(xiàn)【點(diǎn)津】occur結(jié)構(gòu)中主語不能是人，而是想到的事情或it。3.majorityn.大多數(shù)；大半高考必刷題練透單句語法填空/完成句子①Amongthemembersofthecommitteethosewhoareinfavouroftheplanareinthe________(major).②Anagreementseemstobeimpossiblebecausethemajorityofthecommitteemembers________(be)againstit.③Whatsubjectdidyoumajor________whenyouwereinuniversity?④Thewhite________________inAustraliawhilethenativepeople________________.在澳大利亞，白人占多數(shù)而土著人反而占少數(shù)。majorityareinareinthemajority(are)intheminority狀元筆記全記牢(1)a/themajorityof...大多數(shù)……beinthemajority占大部分/大多數(shù)(2)minorityn.少數(shù)intheminority占少數(shù)(3)majorn.&v.主修；專業(yè)majorin主修……；以……為專業(yè)【點(diǎn)津】the/amajorityof＋名詞，謂語動詞的數(shù)與of后面的名詞保持一致。4.indicatevt.指出；標(biāo)示；表明；暗示高考必刷題練透單句語法填空/完成句子①As__________(indicate)inthepicture，ifthemaniswillingtolookforotherpossibilities，hecanfindabetterwaytoachievehisgoal.②Hegaveusno_________(indicate)astowhatwasthematter.③Thesefigures________________thatthecompanyisinserioustrouble.這些數(shù)字讓我覺得公司處境很艱難。indicatedindicationindicatetome狀元筆記全記牢(1)indicatesth.tosb.向某人指出、暗示某物indicate(tosb.)that...(向某人)示意；表明；暗示；說明(2)indicationn.指示，標(biāo)志；暗示；跡象5.makealife習(xí)慣于新的生活方式、工作等；謀生高考必刷題練透單句語法填空/完成句子①TheysettleddowninCanadaandmade________lifeforthemselves.②Shehadtolookforpart-timejobstheseyears__________(make)aliving.③WhenAlice________________，shedidnotknowhowlongshehadbeenlyingthere.當(dāng)愛麗絲醒來時，她不知道她已經(jīng)在那兒躺了多久。atomakecame(back)tolife狀元筆記全記牢(1)make/earna/one’sliving謀生(2)live/leada...life過著……生活come(back)tolife蘇醒；變得活躍；恢復(fù)生氣bring...backtolife使……蘇醒過來；給……活力6.takein包括；吸收；理解；欺騙；收留高考必刷題練透寫出下列句子中takein的含義①Thepricetakesinthecostofalltheaccommodationandfood.____________②Theoldladywashomeless，soItookherin.____________③Lackingsocialexperience，teenagerstendtobetakeninbyillpeople.____________④Ifounditeasytotakeinwhattheteachersaidinclass.____________⑤Itissaidthatblacktakesinmoreheatthanwhite.____________包括留宿；收留欺騙理解吸收狀元筆記全記牢takeback收回；取回takeoff起飛；匆匆離去；脫下；大獲成功takeon呈現(xiàn)；雇用takeover接收；接管；取代takeup占去；占據(jù)；開始；從事7.this/thatiswhy...高考必刷題練透單句語法填空/句型轉(zhuǎn)換①Tomwasverylazy.Thatwas________heneverachievedanythinginhislife.②Tomcamelateforthemeeting.Thatwas________hewasill.③Thereason________hewasillyesterdayissuchabadexcuse.whybecausethat狀元筆記全記牢(1)this/thatiswhy...意為“這/那就是為什么……”(why從句表示結(jié)果)(2)this/thatisbecause...這/那是因?yàn)椤?because從句表示原因)(3)thisisthereasonwhy...這就是……的原因thereasonwhy...isthat...……的原因是……(why引導(dǎo)定語從句；that引導(dǎo)表語從句。注意：that不可換成because)④Thereasonwhyhehashadsuchasuccessisthathenevergivesup.→Henevergivesup;______________________________hehashadsuchasuccess.→Hehashadsuchasuccess;________________________henevergivesup.thisis(thereason)whythisisbecauseⅠ.課文語法填空CaliforniaisthethirdlargeststateintheUSA1.________hasthelargestpopulation.2.______isthemostmulticulturalstateintheUSA.Thisisnot3.__________(surprise)whenyouknowthehistoryofCaliforniawhichhasattractedpeoplefromnearlyeverycountryintheworld.Noonereallyknowswhenthefirstsettlersarrivedin4.________wenowknowasCalifornia.ScientistsbelievethattheNativeAmericansreachedAmerica5._____meansofalandbridge.Inthe18thcenturyCaliforniawasruledbutItsurprisingwhatbybySpain.OfthefirstSpanishtogotoCalifornia，themajoritywerereligiousmen.In1848，goldwasdiscoveredinCaliforniaand6.________dreamofbecomingrichquicklyattractedpeoplefromallovertheworld.Infact，7.________achievedtheirdream，butmostremainedinCaliforniatomakealifefor8.___________(they).Inmorerecentdecades，Californiahasbecomehometo9.________(many)peoplefromAsia.It10.____________(believe)thatbeforelongthemixofnationalitieswillbesogreatthattherewillbenodistinctmajorracialorculturalgroups.thefewthemselvesmoreisbelieved【參考范文】CaliforniaisthemostmulticulturalstatewiththelargestpopulationinAmerica.(要點(diǎn)1)Itattractsimmigrantsallovertheworldatdifferentperiodsduetoitsclimateandthelifestyle，startingfromnativeAmericans15，000yearsago.(要點(diǎn)2)Itisbelievedthatinthefuturetherewillbenodistinctmajor