九年級英語試卷第9頁（共9頁）北京市朝陽區2023-2024學年度第一學期期末檢測九年級英語試卷（選用）2024.1（考試時間90分鐘，滿分60分）學校___________班級___________姓名___________考號____________考生須知1.本試卷共10頁,共兩部分，五道大題，38道小題。2.在試卷和答題卡上準確填寫學校名稱、班級、姓名和考號。3.試題答案一律填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。4.在答題卡上，選擇題用2B鉛筆作答，其他試題用黑色字跡簽字筆作答。5.考試結束，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分本部分共33題，共40分。在每題列出的四個選項中，選出最符合題目要求的一項。一、單項填空（每題0.5分，共6分）從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1.Mymotherisverykind._________isalwaysreadytohelpothers.A.She B.He C.I D.You2.ManytouristsgotoTiananmenSquare_________1stOctobertocelebrateourNationalDay.A.at B.in C.on D.to3.—MustIreturnthebookbeforeFriday,MissLi?_No,you_________.Youcankeepitforthreeweeks.A.can't B.needn't C.mustn’t D.shouldn't—No,you4.Thenewgymismuch_________thantheoldone.A.large B.larger C.largest D.thelargest5.—__________doyouhavethebasketballtraining?—Twiceaweek.A.Howoften B.Howlong C.Howmuch D.Howsoon6.Runningisagoodwaytokeephealthy,___________manypeopleloveit.A.or B.but C.because D.so7.—Bequiet!Yourfather___________anonlinemeetingnow.—OKmum.A.had B.washaving C.willhave D.ishaving8.—Howwasyourweekend?—Great!I___________theNationalMuseumwithmyfriends.A.visit B.visited C.willvisit D.havevisited9.We___________footballifitdoesn'tsnowtomorrow.A.willplay B.play C.played D.haveplayed10.John___________ChinesesincehecametoliveinChina.Heisgoodatitnow.A.learns B.waslearning C.haslearned D.willlearn11.Thesegreatbooks___________bypeopleallovertheworldtoday.A.read B.isread C.areread D.wereread12.—Doyouknow___________?I’mlookingforwardtoit.—NextMonday.A.whendowehavetheScienceFestivalB.whenwehavetheScienceFestivalC.whenwillwehavetheScienceFestivalD.whenwewillhavetheScienceFestival二.完形填空（每題1分，共8分）閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A.B.C.D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。IwillneverforgetthedaywhenIwonthebicycleraceforthethirdtime.ItwasspecialformebecauseIsetanewrecord.ButwhatmadeitmorespecialwasthatIhadtogothrougha__13__timegettingreadyfortheday.Aboutthreemonthsbeforethefinalrace,somethingunexpectedhappened.I__14__offthebikeduringpracticeandbrokemyleftleg.AllIcoulddowastowaitfortheinjuries（損傷）toheal（治愈）.The__15__wasthatthedoctorssuggestedbedrestforatleasttwomonths.Aclosefriendofminehadjustrecovered（恢復）fromhisleginjury.He__16__methatevenifIwereabletostandonmyfeet,Iwouldn’tbeabletorideabicycleforafewmoreweeks.Itwassafeformetogiveupbecausemylegwaslikelytobeinjuredagainduringpracticeortherace.Itwasverydifficultformetojust__17__likethis.Myfatherfeltbadtoo.Buthetriedtokeepmyspiritsupduringmybedrest.Myparentsgavemehealthyfoodtokeepmestrong.Theyshowedmelotsofvideosofcyclingeventstoimprovemyridingskills.Inthisway,theywerepreparingmeforthedaywhenI___18__tothetrack.Themostimportantthingtheytaughtmewasthatwhiletherecouldbeachanceofmissingtherace,nevergivingupinsuchasituationwasanexampleofgoodsportsmanship.Twomonthspassedquickly.Thedoctorswereamazedatmycompleterecoveryandsupportedmychoice.Gradually,Iwaswalking__19__andexercisingtoo.IpractisedasmuchasIcould.Finally,thebigdaycame.Iwasalittlebitnervous,butonceIwasontheracetrack,my__20__cameback.Theracebegan.ItriedmybestandfinallyIwontherace.Thewholestadiumwasclappingforme. Thisbecamemymostspecialday. 13.A.hard B. quiet C. free D. usual14.A.got B. took C. put D. fell15.A.excuse B. worry C. mistake D. review16.A.followed B. promised C. warned D. allowed17.A.say B. stop C. stand D. ride18.A.pointed B. nodded C. waved D. returned19.A.comfortably B. patiently C. simply D. creatively20.A.knowledge B. humor C. confidence D. manner三、閱讀理解（每題2分，共26分）（一）閱讀下列博物館介紹，請根據人物喜好和需求匹配最適合的博物館，并將博物館所對應的A、B、C、D選項填在相應位置上。選項中有一項為多余選項。ATripstoMuseumsAScienceMuseumWelcometothemostfriendlymuseum.Youcanlearnaboutcommunicationsandmathsaswellasphysicsandchemistry.Youcanalsodoexperimentshere.Ifyouwantanswerstoallyourquestionsaboutscience,thisistherightplaceforyou.BArtMuseumThismuseumhasalargecollectionofChineseartworks,includingpaintings,sculpturesandmanyunusualobjects.Youwillbeamazedwhenyouseemanycolorfulthingshere.Therearealsospecialplacesforkidstomaketheirownart.CMilitaryMuseumIt'soneofthemostpopularmuseums.Thousandsofpeoplevisititeveryyear.Youcanseelotsofinterestingweapons（武器）fromdifferenttimesandplaces.YoucanalsolearnaboutChinesehistorythroughdifferentexhibitions.DNaturalHistoryMuseumThisisamuseumwithexhibitionsaboutnaturalhistory,includingtopicslikehumans,animalsandplants.Ithasmorethan100,000piecesofculturalrelics,fossilsandspecimens.TheuDinosaur（恐龍）World”attractslotsofvisitors,especiallythekids.21.________________IenjoypaintingverymuchandI’dliketolearnfromfamousartworks.22.________________I’minterestedinallkindsofdinosaursandexpecttoseethenaturalworldinancienttimes.23.________________Ilikedoingphysicsexperimentsandwanttolearnmoreaboutscience.（二）閱讀下列短文，根據短文內容,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C.D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。BWhatisateacher?Well,ateacherissomeonewhoteaches.Theysaythings,andyourememberthem.ButitwasnotuntilImetmymusicteacherthatIrealizedthisdefinition（定義）wastooshallow（膚淺的）.WhenIfirstarrivedatmymusicclassatschool,Ididn'thaveanyknowledgeofhowtoplaythefluteatall.Icouldn'tgetthebasicnotesright.Itseemedlikeadreamformetoperforminfrontoftheschool.However,mymusicteacher,Ms.Lee,encouragedmetogiveitachanceandhaveatry.Shedidalotforherstudents,includingme.Shespentalotoftimefindingtherightflutebookformeandextra（額外的）timeteachingme.WhenIwasunabletorememberthenotes,shetaughtmethetrick:FACE.Fmeans"fa"；Ameans"la"；Cmeans"do";Emeans"mi".ThiswayIcanrememberthenotesmuchmorequickly.Shealsotriedtomakemusicclassfun.Weplayedgamesthathelpeddevelopoursenseofrhythm（節奏感）andsharedourfavoritepiecesoncertaindays.Wetalkedaboutthebackgroundofmusicpiecesfromallovertheworldandlearnedaboutthedevelopmentofmusic.Sometimeswhenweweretootired,insteadofforcingustopracticeourinstruments,Ms.Leewouldtalkaboutrelaxingthings.ThankstoMs.Lee’sfunteaching,Itrulyfellinlovewiththeflute.Aftersixmonths,Iwasabletoblowsevennotesinonebreath.Whilethismightnotseemlikeahugeaccomplishment（成就）,Iamstillproudofitandthankfultoherwhohelpedmemakeithappen.NowIunderstandthetruemeaningofateachertotally.24.Thewriter_________atfirst.A.knewnothingaboutplayingthefluteB.couldperforminfrontoftheschoolC.couldgetthebasicnotesrightD.foundtherightflutebook25.WhatwouldMs.Leedowhenthestudentsweretootiredtopracticetheinstruments?A.Shewouldintroducethedevelopmentofmusic.B.Shewouldsharethebackgroundofmusicpieces.C.Shewouldtalkabouttherelaxingthingswiththem.D.Shewouldaskthemtokeeppracticingtheinstruments.26.WhatdoesthewriterthinkofMs.Lee?A.Brave. B.Honest. C.Helpful. D.Difficult.CAgroupofChinesescientistshaverecentlycreatedanewkindofself-powered,flexible（柔韌的），andtransparent（透明的）electronicskin（電子皮膚）tomonitorsomehumanactions.Theelectronicskinisveryimportantpartinthefutureofwearabletechnology.Becauseit'ssoft,thespeciale-skincanstickrightontodifferentpartsofourbody.Ourskin,whichisthebiggestpartofourbody,isresponsibleformanyimportantthingslikeprotectingus,helpingussweat,controllingourtemperature,andlettingusfeelthingsaroundus.Itisthebasisofpeople’sphysicalinteractionswiththeoutsideworld.Theperfecte-skinshouldfeelalot,poweritself,andworkwellonhumanskin.“Wegotideasfromhowrealskinworksandmadethisnewe-skinbothflexibleandtransparenttoservemanyfunctions（功能）.Aftercharging（充電）,itcanwatchandunderstandverysmallsignalsandmanyactivitiesinrealtime.Itcanfeelaperson'sheartbeat,tellwhenapersoniseating,andinspectotherbodymovements.”saidLanWei,aprofessorattheSchoolofPhysicalScienceandTechnologyofLanzhouUniversityandtheleaderoftheresearchteam.E-Skinwillbethemainpartofwearableelectronicdevicesinthefollowingyears.Thenewinventioncanbeusedinsmarthealthcare,human-machineinteraction,virtualreality（VR）andartificialintelligence（AI）.Forexample,itcanhelpdoctorscontroltherobotsbetter,letpeople“touch”thingsfaraway,andcreatemoreimmersive（沉浸式的）gamingexperiences.Fromnowon,thescientistswillworkonmakingthee-skinfeelthingsbetterandhavemorepower,soitbecomesevenmorelikehumanskin,whichwillinturnmakeitmoresuitableforfuture.27. Whatisthepurposeofthenewwearablee-skin?A. Tocontrolbodytemperature.B. Tomonitorhumanactivities.C.Toslowdowntheagingofhumanskin.D.Toimprovetheflexibilityofhumanskin.28. Whatisspecialaboutthenewe-skinaccordingtoLanWei?A.Itprovidesmoreelectricityforpeople.B.Itissoftandhasdifferentkindsofuses.C.Itcanbeputinsidethehumanskindirectly.D.Itcanfeelaperson'sheartbeattwominuteslater.29. Theword“inspect”inParagraph3isclosestinmeaningto_____________A.predict B.guess C.check D.replace30.Whatdothelasttwoparagraphsmainlytellusaboutthenewe-skin?A.Itsgamingusers. B.Itsmedicalvalue.C.Itsworkingidea. D.Itsbrightfuture.DTheSouthPoleiscoveredinice.TheAntarcticicesheet（南極冰蓋）coversthousandsofmiles.Antarcticaisunder1.6milesofice.That’sabout2kilometersofice.Recently,scientistshavediscoveredthatthelandisn't100%flat；undertheiceisalargehiddenlandscape（風景）thathasbeenfrozenformillionsofyears.Thescientistsdiscoveredthatthelandundertheiceisfullofhillsandvalleys.Thissecretworldisgreatlylarge,coveringacross12,000squaremiles.ItisevenlargerthanthewholecountryofBelgium.Timeseemstostopinthisfrozenworld,keepingitssecretsformillionsofyears.Toexplore（探索）thishiddenland,scientistsusedacooltechnologycalledradio-echosounding.It’slikesendingwavesfromaspecialplaneflyinghighaboveAntarctica.Thesewavesbounceoff（反彈）thelandbelow,creatingakindofmap.Thescientiststhenstudythismaptolearnmoreaboutwhat’shiddenundertheice.It’sabitlikeusingamagicwand（魔法棒）touncoverthehidden.Besidestheradiowaves,scientistsalsolookedatsatelliteimages（圖像）.Satellitesarelikeoureyesinthesky,travellingaroundtheEarthandtakingpictures.Bystudyingtheseimagesandtheradiowavemap,apictureofthelandundertheiceappeared.Thishiddenworldwasn’talwaysicyandcold,Along,longtimeago,beforetheicetookover,itwasalivelyplacewithrivers,hills,andevenforest.Animalsprobablywalkedaround,enjoyingthelandscape.Butthen,somethingunexpectedhappened.Thelandgotcoveredinice,freezingeverythingintimelikeanicesculpture（冰雕）.Thisfreezingeventhappenedmorethan34millionyearsago,makingitatrulyancientlandscape.Now,scientistsarenotjustwonderingaboutthepast;they’realsoworriedaboutthefuture.They’reconcernedaboutglobalwarming,whichmeanstheEarthisslowlygettingwarmer.TheworryisthattheiceinAntarcticamightmelt（融化）,changingeverything.EventhoughtheEarthwaswarmerinthepast,scientistshopeitwon’tgettoowarmtooquickly.Thehiddenlandscapeisquietfarfromtheedgeoftheicesheet,givingsomehopethatitmightnotmeltrightaway.Yet,themysteries（神秘）continue.Scientistsfoundagreatlylargelakehiddenundertheice,andtheybelievethere’sevenmorewaitingtobediscovered,It’slikeanever-endingstoryofexplorationandwonder,whereeveryfactthatpeoplediscoveropensthedoortomorequestionsaboutourplanet’spastandfuture.31. Howdidscientists“see”undertheiceinAntarctica?A.Byusingamagicwand.B.BytravellingaroundtheEarth.C.Bytakingpicturesfromtheplane.D.Bystudyingsatelliteimagesandtheradiowavemap.32. Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.TodescribethepresentsituationofAntarctica.B.TodiscusstheinfluenceofglobalwarmingonAntarctica.C.TointroducetheresearchonthehiddenworldunderAntarcticicesheet.D.TogivesomeadviceonhowtoprotectAntarctica’siceovermillionsofyears.33. Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheMysteryofAntarctica’sIceB.GlobalWarmingandItsProblemsC.TheIntroductionofEarth’sLandscapeD.SatelliteTechnologyinPolarExploration第二部分本部分共5題，共20分。根據題目要求，完成相應任務。四、閱讀表達（第34—36題每題2分，第37題4分，共10分）閱讀短文，根據短文內容回答問題。ToughGuy：AracetothelimitWhatisToughGuy?EveryJanuary,morethan3,000peopletakepartinoneofthemostdifficultracesonEarth：theToughGuycompetition.Tofinishthecourse,playersneedtorun,swimandclimb15kilometres.Itisaspecialracebecausetheserunnershavetocrawl（爬）throughtunnels,runacrossafieldofnettles（蕁麻）andjumpoverfire.What’smore,thecompetitiontakesplaceinJanuary,sotemperaturesarefreezing—sometimesaslowas-6℃.Butpeopletravelfromallovertheworldtotakepartinit.Whydopeopletakepart?Thecompetitionisverydangerousandeveryyearthereareaccidents.Injurieslikebrokenbonesandcutsarecommon.Theraceisveryhard:one-thirdofplayersdonotfinishit.Runnershavetobefitandhealthy.Mostpeopletrainallyeartopreparefortherace.Itisalsothefirstracelikeitintheworld.Manypeopletakepartinthecompetitionbecauseitissofamous.Inordertomakethecompetitionstayexcitingandchallenging,theorganizersmakesomechangestotheraceandaddnewthingseveryyear.ThecourseThediagramshowsanexampleoftheToughGuycourse.First,playersrunfor1kilometrealongamuddyroad.Next,theycrawlunderlownetsontheground.Afterthenets,therunnersjumpoffahighplatformintoalakeandswimforanother1kilometre.Afterswimming,theyrunacrossafieldoffireandjumpoversmallbonfires（火堆）.Next,playersmustcrawlthroughalongtunnel.