直接引語變間接引語1.連接詞的變化1.陳述句用that連接例：Hesaidtome,”IliveinLondon.”(直接引語)=Hetoldme(that)heliveinLondon(間接引語)2.一般{選擇、反意}疑問句用if或whether連接例：Hesaidtome,”DoyouliveinLondon?”(直接引語)

=Heaskedmeif/whetherliveinLondon?”(間接引語)2.一般{選擇、反意}疑問句用if或whether連接例：Heaskedme,”DoyouliveinLondonorinParis?”(直接引語)=Heaskedmeif/whetherIliveinLondonorinParis.(間接引語)

Heaskedme,”YouliveinLondon,don’tyou?”(直接引語)=Heaskedmeif/whetherIliveinLondon.(間接引語)3.特殊疑問句仍用原來的特殊疑問詞連接例：Hesaidtome,”whendoyouliveinLondon?”(直接引語)=HeaskedmewhenIliveinLondon.(間接引語)4.疑問語序變陳述語序例：Hesaidtome,”PleaseliveinLondon.”(直接引語)=HeaskedmetoliveinLondon.(間接引語)5.祈使句的肯定式用to連接，否定式變don’t為notto連接例：Hesaidtome,”Don’tliveinLondon.”(直接引語)=HetoldmenottoliveinLondon.(間接引語)6.say(to)：在陳述句中多變為tell等詞；在疑問句中多變為ask等詞；在祈

使句中表命令時多變為tell,order等詞；表請求時多變為ask等詞例：Hesaidtome,”CouldyoupleaseliveinLondon?”(直接引語)=Heaskedmeif/whetherIcouldliveinLondonorinParis.(間接引語)=HeaskedmetoliveinLondon.(間接引語)2.時態的變化1.如果主句中的時態是一般現在時，則間接引語中的動詞時態不變例：Hesays,”IliveinLondon.”(直接引語)=Hesaysthathe

livesinLondon.(間接引語)

Hesays,”IhavelivedinLondonforyears.”(直接引語)

=HesaysthathehaslivedinLondonforyears.(間接引語)2.如果主句中的謂語動詞是過去時態，間接引語中的動詞時態作如下變化：①

一般現在時

變為

一般過去時

例：Hesaid,”IliveinLondon.”(直接引語)=HesaidthathelivedinLondon.(間接引語)②一般將來時

變為

過去將來時

例：Hesaid,”IamlivinginLondonnow.(直接引語)=HesaidthathewaslivinginLondonnow.(間接引語)③

現在完成時

變為

過去完成時

例:Hesaid,”IhavelivedinLondonforyears.”(直接引語)=HesaidthathehadlivedinLondonforyears.”(直接引語)④一般過去時

變為

過去完成時

例:Hesaid,”IlivedinLondonforyears.”(直接引語)=HesaidthathehadlivedinLondonforyears.”(直接引語)注意：①

過去進行時不變

例：Hesaid,”WhenIsawher,shewaslivinginLondon.”(直接引語)=HesaidthatWhenhesawher,shewaslivinginLondon.”(間接引語)②過去完成時不變

例：Hesaid,”WhenIgottoLondon,shehadlivedthereforyears.”(直接引語)=HesaidthatWhenhegottoLondon,shehadlivedthereforyears.(間接引語)

注意：③

表示過去具體年份的狀語不變

例：Hesaid,”Iwasbornin1986.”(直接引語)=Hesaidthathewasbornin1986.(間接引語)④表示客觀真理，格言，諺語等不受時間限制的句子不變

例：Hesaid,”Theearthturnsaroundthesun.”(直接引語)=Hesaidthattheearthturnsaroundthesun.”(間接引語)3.指示代詞等的變化1.this---that2.these---those3.here---there4.now---then5.come---go6.bring---take(例句在后面)1.Hesaidtome,”I’veknownyousinceyoucametothisplace.”(直接引語)=HetoldmethathehadknownmesinceIwenttothatplace.(間接引語)4.Hesaid,”Iknowhowthey’vegotalongwithEnglishthesedaysnow.”

(直接引語)=.HesaidthatheknowhowtheyhadgotalongwithEnglishthosedays

then.(間接引語)4.時間狀語的變化1.today變為thatday、tomorrow變為thenext/followingday

例：Hesaidtome,”Willyoucome

here

todayortomorrow?”(直接引語)=Hesaidtomethatif/whetherIwouldgotherethatdayorthenext/followingday?”(間接引語)2.tonight變為thatnight

例：Shesaid,”Hewillcomehereagaintonight.”(直接引語)=Shesaidthathewouldgothereagainthatnight.(間接引語)3.yesterday變為thedaybefore、lastweek變為theweekbefore例：Hesaidtome,”Di