定語從句Partone

AttributiveClauses&RelativesCaiXukunisasingerwhoispopularwithteenagers.先行詞關系詞定語從句定語從句：在句中起定語作用，修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句。被修飾的部分稱為先行詞。point1:什么是定語從句？CaiXukunisasinger.CaiXukunispopularwithteenagers.先行詞：名詞或代詞,也可以是整個主句。CaiXukunisasingerwhoispopularwithteenagers.先行詞關系詞定語從句關系代詞關系副詞which,who,whom,whose,that,aswhere,when,why定語從句：在句中起定語作用，修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句。關系代詞先行詞所作成分是否可省that物/人主語/賓語作賓語時可以省略，前有介詞時不可省略which物主語/賓語who人主語/賓語whom人賓語whose物/人定語不可以省略as句子主語/賓語不可省略Revision:fillintheblank

As引導非限制性定語從句,指代整個主句,在從句中作主語、賓語或表語。常譯為“正如”1.Aseveryoneknows,Chinaisabeautifulcountrywithalonghistory.2.Heforgottobringhispenwithhim,aswasoftenthecase.常用短語：asweallknow,=Asiswellknown眾所周知asweexpected,正如我們所預料的astheoldsayinggoes,正如俗話所說asisreported,正如所報道那樣asisoftenthecase,情況常常如此ashasbeensaidbefore，如前所述asismentionedabove,正如上面所提到的鞏固練習:用適當的關系詞填空1.TheGPNPisintendedtoprovidestrongerprotectionforallthespecies________livewithintheGiantPandaRangeandsignificantlyimprovethehealthoftheecosysteminthearea.2.Onthe1,100.Kilometerjourney,themanCaoShengkang,______losthiseyesightattheageofeightinacaraccident,crossed40citiesandcountiesinthreeprovince.3.Theyoftenrunathighspeeds,whatmayputourlivesindanger.thatwho____which4.

Inastudyof33yearsoftrendsinBodyMassIndex(體重指數）across200countries,thescientistsfoundthatpeopleworldwidearegettingheavier_____thatmostoftheriseisduetogainsinBMIinruralareas.5.BMIisaninternationallyrecognizedmeasurementtool__________givesanindicationofwhethersomeoneisahealthyweight.6.

InancientChinalivedanartist______paintingswerealmostlifelike.andthat/whichwhose7.

OneafternoonwhereIwasinprimaryschool,Iwaswalkingbytheschoolplayground.8.

NowIreneAstburyworksfrom9amto5pmdailyatthepetshopinMacclesfield,______

sheopenedwithherlatehusbandLes.9.

Theywerewelltrainedbytheirmasters_____hadgreatexperiencewithcaringfortheseanimals.10.Inthecafe,customerswillenjoythemselvesinthehistoricalenvironmentwhatiscreatedforthem.____whenwherewho____which11.

Ontheedgeofthejacket,thereisapieceofcloth_________givesofflightinthedark.12.

Whatstudentsdoatcollegeseemstomattermuchmorethan______theygo.13.

Thestudentsbenefittingmostfromcollegearethose________aretotallyengaged(參與)inacademiclife.14.Fableswerepartoftheoraltraditionofmanyearlycultures,andthewell-knownAesop'sfablesdatetothesixthcentury,B.C.Yet,theformofthefablestillhasvaluestoday,____RachelCarsonsaysin"AFableforTomorrow“.asthat/whichwho/thatwhere關系副詞先行詞所作成分when時間時間狀語where地點地點狀語why原因原因狀語

關系副詞when,where,whyExercise1.Wewillputoffthepicnicintheparkuntilnextweek,_______theweathermaybebetter.2.Thelargeboardinthecornerhadbeenreplacedbyabigscreen,________customers’commentsonthemonth’sbest-sellerwerebeingdisplayed.3.TheTempleofHeavenisacomplexofbuildings_______emperorsoftheMingandQingdynastiesinChinaworshipedheaven.4.Mr.Smithownedthisoilpaintinguntiltheearly1990s,______hegaveittohisgrandson.5.Thereason_____theinjectionneedsrepeatingeveryyearisthattheviruschanges.whenwherewherewhenwhyParttwoDifficultPointsDifficultpoint1：“介詞+關系代詞”引導的定語從句“介詞+關系代詞”的用法Isthiscarforwhichyoupaidahighprice這是你花高價買的車嗎？ThemanwithwhomyoushookhandsjustnowisourEnglishteacher.剛才和你握手的那個人是我們的英語老師。Herearethequestions,someofwhichIthinkaredifficultforyou.問題都在這兒，其中一些我認為對你來說很難。Translate:Iboughtagreatmanybooks,onwhichIspentallmymoneythatIsaved.I’llneverforgetthetimeduringwhichIspentmychildhoodinthecountryside.Thecolourlessgaswithoutwhichwecannotliveiscalledoxygen.1.I'llneverforgettheday______________wemeteachother.2.Doyoustillremembertheplace______________wevisitedthepaintingexhibition3.Thisisthereason___________hewaslate.4.Theman________youtalkedjustnowismyneighbor.

when/onwhichwhere/inwhichwhy/forwhichExercise：關系代詞和關系副詞的選擇withwhomDifficultpoint2：只用that或只用which的定語從句

關系代詞只用that的情況(1)當先行詞是不定代詞all,something,everything,anything,nothing,none等時。Doyouhaveanythingthatyouwanttosayforyourself你有什么想要為自己說的嗎？Youshouldhandinallthatyouhave.你應該上交你所有的東西。(2)當先行詞被theonly，thevery,all,much,little,no,any等詞修飾時。ThisistheverypersonthatI'mwaitingfor.這正是我在等的那個人。Theonlythingthatwecandoistogiveyousomeadvice.我們唯一能做的就是給你一些建議I’dliketothankyouforalltheunderstandingandcooperationthatyouhavegivenusinthepastthreeweeks.(3)當先行詞是形容詞最高級或先行詞的前面有形容詞最高級修飾時。Thisisthebestwaythathasbeenusedagainstpollution.這是用來防止污染的最好方式。ThisisthemostinterestingfilmthatI'veeverseen.這是我看過的最有趣的電影。(4)當先行詞是序數詞或它前面有序數詞修飾時。ThistrainisthelastthatwillgotoSuzhou.這是要去蘇州的最后一趟火車。WhatisthefirstAmericanfilmthatyouhaveseen你看過的第一部美國電影是什么？(5）當先行詞既有人又有物時。Doyouknowthethingsandpersonsthattheyaretalkingabout你知道他們在談論什么事情和什么人嗎？(6）有兩個定語從句，其中一個關系代詞已用which時。Edisonbuiltupafactorywhichproducedthingsthathadneverbeenseenbefore.愛迪生創建了一家工廠，用于生產人們過去從未見過的東西。(7）當主句的主語是疑問詞who或which時。Whoisthepersonthatisstandingatthegate站在門口的那個人是誰？conclusion：指物時只用that不用which的情況的口訣：very、only序最高，人物、不定that好。關系代詞只用which的情況①先行詞為物，引導非限制性定語從句Football,whichisaveryinterestinggame,isplayedallovertheworld.②介詞之后用which.（介詞后指物用which,指人用whom）Theperson________IamspeakingjustnowisourEnglishteacher.Theprize________heworkedsohardwasanewbicycle.towhomforwhich1.Finally,thethiefhandedeverything

hehadstolen.2.Theonlything

mattersistofindourwayhome.3.Wetalkedaboutthethingsandpersons______wesawthen.4.Sheheardaterriblenoise,

broughtherheartintohermouth5.Hepaidtheboy$10forwashingthewindows,mostof

hadn’tbeencleanedforatleastayear.

thatthatthatwhichwhich

that和which的用法Difficultpoint3：定語從句與并列句與同位語從句與強調句1.ThismorningIgotaletterfromHuDong,_____saidthathewasgoingabroadthenextyear.2.ThismorningIgotaletterfromHuDongand_____saidthathewasgoingabroadthenextyear.

whichit定語從句與并列句的區別LucywasbornonSep17th,______agreatearthquakehappened.LucywasbornonSep17th,______agreatearthquakehappenedonthatday.andwhen定語從句與并列句的區別Thenewscame_____WangLihadbeenadmittedintoPekingUniversity.Haveyouheardofthenews______________JackpostedontheInternetthatthat/which/省略定語從句與同位語從句的區別1.Itwasatthetheater_______AbrahamLincolnwasmurdered.2.Itwasthetheater________AbrahamLincolnwasmurdered.thatwherein/atwhich3.Itwasthetheater________Ioftenvisited.that/which定語從句與強調句的區別Difficultpoint4：先行詞模糊化，用關系副詞where1.when先行詞模糊化，關系副詞whereTips:當先行詞是case,condition,situation,position,point,stage,degree，occasion，state,scene等詞，表示情況、方面、處境時，從句中缺狀語時用關系副詞where或介詞+which，缺賓語或主語時用that或which.1.when先行詞模糊化，關系副詞where1.Theyhavereachedthepoint____________theyhavetoseparatewitheachother.2.Worryingneverhelpsinasituation______youcan’tchange