說明：一，以下為大學英語期末考試考前輔導考題，所有考題全部出

自于華理的“階段聯系”。

二，紅色字體的題目即為期末考試考題。

三，所有考題的答案已經全部附在題后。

四，考題已經給出，請大家千萬千萬一定一定要滾瓜爛熟耳熟

能詳的背會它，如果這樣都考不過，甭說你，張老師我都

無顏見江東父老了。

大學英語預備階段練習(一)

(Unit1-4)

IWordBuilding

Directions'.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformofthewordsgivenin

thebrackets.

1.Thankyouverymuchforyouradvice.Ifolloweditand

succeededatlast.(value)

2.Hisbusinesshas_rapidlysincehisbrothercametohelp.

(development)

3.Afteratwo-daydiscussion,wefinallyfoundatothedifficult

problem.(solve)

4.Priceshighforquiteawhile.Peoplebegantocomplainabout

it.(remaining)

5.Idon'tthinkittofinishalltheworktoday.Wecangoonwithit

tomorrow.(necessity)

6.Itisobviouslynottoleavea3-year-oldboyaloneathome,

(properly)

7.Thetouristssawabeautifulwhentheyclimbedontothetopofthe

mountain.(scene)

8.Travelinginthedesertisachallengingtomostpeople.

(inexperience)

9.,Idon'tthinkitpossibletofinishthetaskintwodays,

(person)

10.Thegovernmentmustmakesurethattheeconomyisdevelopedinthe

right.(direct)

IIVocabularyandStructure

Directions:Choosethebestonefromthefourchoicestocompletethe

sentence.

11.Thetemperaturethroughoutthedayinthatpartofthecountry.

A.veryB.remainsC.differsD.

varies

12.Thegameisfullofviolenceandwillcertainlyhaveabadon

youngplayers.

A.meaningB.painC.lossD.

influence

13.Thewarm-heartedelderlyladydownstairsisalwaystohelp

others.

A.realB.readyC.practicalD.polite

14.Thequestionisdifficultintheexamtoday.Don'tyouthinkso?

A.thereforeB.sinceC.ratherD.

otherwise

15.Sheusedtoliveinalovelybuildingnearthesea.

A.3-storyB.3-storiesC.3-classedD.

3-classes

16.Therearedifferentoftransportinbigcitiesforyoutochoose

whenyougoout.

A.meansB.meanC.meaningsD.

meaning

17.Theydidnottakearestuntilthejobwasfinished.

A.straightlyB.speciallyC.completelyD.

fairly

18.Thebookstoreownertheoldmagazineswithanewonesto

attractmorereaders.

A.requiredB.reviewedC.repeatedD.replaced

19.Wouldyouliketobuythebook?Itisreading.

A.worthyB.firmC.furtherD.

worth

20.Shewearssunglassestohereyesfromthesunshineinsummer.

A.prepareB.produceC.protectD.

provide

21.Wealllikeherverymuchforherpleasant:kind,gentleand

warm-hearted.

A.characterB.chanceC.chairmanD.skills

22.Allthestudentsenjoyedthewonderfulbytheprofessorthat

afternoon.

A.discussionB.lectureC.advice

D.solution

23.Ifyouhaveconfidenceinyourselffirst,youwillnotbeby

otherseasily.

A.wonB.doubledC.defeated.D.delayed

24.Thelittlegirldevelopedastrongonhernewfriends.

A.dependenceB.developmentC.independenceD.

difference

25.Thestudentfromthecountrysidewasforcedtoquitschoolfor

ofmoney.

A.loveB.lackC.lendingD.look

26.JackcametoLondonfortheofseeinghisgirlfriend.

A.purposeB.supportC.sideD.sense

27.Theofthepupilsinourclasshavebrowneyes;onlythreehave

blueeyes.

A.matterB.masterC.majorD.

majority

28.Haveyouyourchildhooddreamofbecomingadesigner?

A.metB.realizedC.accompaniedD.filled

29.Heatme,andthenaskedmeaquestion.

A.startedB.staredC.setD.sent

30.1haveformysecretarytomeetyoutomorrow.

A.arrangedB.solvedC.offeredD.directed

31.Hedidn'tstudyatallthissemester.hefailedinthefinal

examination.

A.InotherwordsB.AsaresultC.AssoonasD.In

fact

32.Hethrewawayhisoldshirtandboughtanew

A.onesB.thingC.turnD.one

33.Theremustbesomeonetoourdogwhenweareonholiday

abroad.

A.careaboutB.careC.careofD.care

for

34.Hecanbetrustedsomedegree.

A.onB.forC.toD.by

35.Peterhasjustarrived,andIdidn'tknowheuntillastnight.

A.hadcomeB.wascoming

C.willcomeD.istocome

36.Theteacherwantstoknowwhetherweourpapers.

A.hadhandedinB.wouldhandin

C.havehandedinD.arehandingin

37.Theminutetheythere,theybegantowork.

A.gotB.weregetting

C.weretogetD.wouldget

38.BeforeIhimaweekhetriedtoborrowmoneyfromme.

A.knowB.hadknown

C.cametoknowD.hadbeenknowing

39.Theydon'tknowtheyshouldlookforthelostchild.

A.whereB.thatC.whateverD.whoever

40.Withthedevelopmentofthecomputers,itismanhassuddenly

becomeamillionaireofthemind.

A.thatB.asifC.likeD.as

IIIReadingComprehension

Directions'.Thereare3readingpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageis

followedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachofthem

therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthe

bestchoice.

Passage1

Inreadingscience,aheading（標題）oftengivesaclue（線索）toa

problemthatisgoingtobediscussed..Gettingtheproblemclearlyinyour

mindisthefirststeptotakeinstudyingsuchmaterial.Youareadvisedto

dothisinreadingsciencearticles.

1.Readthetitleandthinkaboutit.

2.Readalloftheheadings.Youshouldgetaclearideaofwhatthe

problemsarewithoutreadinganythingbuttheheadings.

3.Next,readthearticleallthewaythroughcarefully.Eachtimeyoucome

toaheadingthatnamesaproblem,readtheparagraphs（段落）underthat

headingtofindout:1.moreinformationabouttheproblem;2.howthe

problemmaybemet.

41.Thispassageoffersadviceon.

A.howtoreadtitlesandheadingsB.howtofindheadings

inanarticle

C.whatproblemstobediscussedinsciencearticleD.howtoread

sciencematerial

42.Itisadvisableforyou.

A.toreadtheheadingwhichyouthinkisthetitle

B.toreadtheheadingthatnamesaproblem

C.toreadoneheadingandtheparagraphunderiteachtime

D.toreadtheheadingsonly

43.Readthewholearticleafter.

A.youhavegotalltheinformationabouttheproblemB.youunderstand

thetitle

C.youhavereadoneparagraphafteranotherD.youareclear

aboutwhattobediscussed

44.Youreadthewholearticlecarefully.

A.togetalltheheadingsB.toseehowtheproblemis

discussed

C.tonameproblemsD.tothinkaboutthetitle

45.Whichisnottrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Readingheadingscouldhelpyouunderstandthematerialbetter.

B.Itisnotnecessarytoknowtheproblemclearlywhenreadingscience.

C.Youshouldreadalltheheadingstounderstandthematerialcompletely.

D.Afteryoureadtheheadings,youshouldalsoreadthewholepassage

carefully.

Passage2

Inthetraditional（傳統的）marriage,themanworkedatajobtoearn

moneyforthefamily,Mostmenworkedinanoffice,afactory,orsome

otherplaceawayfromthehome.Sincethemanearnedthemoney,they

paidthebills（帳）.Themoneywasusedforfood,clothes,thehouse,and

otherfamilyneeds.Themanmademostofthedecisions.Hewastheboss.

Inthetraditionalmarriage,thewomanseldomworkedawayfromthe

house.Shestayedathometocareforthechildrenandherhusband.She

cookedmeals,cleanedthehouse,washedtheclothes,anddidother

housework.Herjobathomewasveryimportant.

Inrecentyears,manycouples（夫婦）continuetohaveatraditional

relationshipofthekind.Themanhasajobandearnsthemoneyforthe

family.Thewomanstaysathomeandcaresforthechildrenandthe

house.ManyAmericansarehappywiththekindofmarriage.Butsome

otherAmericanshaveadifferentimpressionofmarriageandfamily

responsibilities（責任）.

Therearetwoimportantdifferencesinmale（男性）andfemale（女

性）roles（角色）now.Oneisthatbothmenandwomenhavemanymore

choices.Theymaychoosetomarryortostaysingle.Theymaychooseto

workorstayathome.Bothmenandwomenmaychooserolesthatare

comfortableforthem.

Aseconddifferenceinmaleandfemalerolesisthatwithinmarriage

manydecisionsandresponsibilitiesareshared.Thehusbandandwifemay

choosetohavechildren,ortheymaynot.Iftheyhavechildren,theman

takecareofthemsomeofthetime,allofthetimeornotatall.Thewoman

maywanttostayathomeandtakecareofthechildren.Orshemaywant

togotowork.Menandwomennowdecidethesethingstogetherina

marriage.Manymarriedpeoplenowsharethesedecisionsandthe

responsibilitiesoftheirfamilies.

46.Whichofthefollowingisnottrueinthetraditionalmarriage?

A.Menworkedatajobtoearnmoneyforthefamily.

B.Thewomenmademostofdecisions.

C.Thewomanstayedathometocarethechildren.

D.Themanpaidthebills.

47.Inrecentyears.

A.youngcouples（拒絕）thetraditionalrelationship.

B.thewomanhasajobandearnsthemoneyforthefamily.

C.thewomandoesn'tstayathomeandcareforthechildrenandthehouse.

D.theroleofmenandwomenhasbeguntochange.

48.Menandwomenmaynowchooseallthefollowingexceptto.

A.marryortostaysingle.B.workorstayathome.

C.leavetheirjobsjustbecausetheyhavechildren

D.havetheirrolesthatarecomfortableforthem

49.Thefollowingareallnowtrueexcept.

A.theymaychoosetohavechildrenornot

B.themanmaytackcareofthechildrensomeofthetime.

C.thewomanisthemostimportantpersoninthehouse

D.thewomanmaywanttogotowork

50.WhichofthefollowingisnottrueaboutAmericanmarriage?

A.Everyonetriestogetmarried.

B.Themanwasthebossinthetraditionalmaniage.

C.Thewoman'sjobathomewasveryimportantinthepast.

D.ManyAmericansstillhaveatraditionalmarriage.

Passage3

EverybodyknowsthatthefavoritefoodintheUnitedStatesisthe

hamburger.Itseemsimpossible,butpeopleeat34,000,000,000

hamburgersayear.Thisisenoughtomakealineofhamburgersaround

theworldfourtimes.

Thefavoriteplacetobuyahamburgerisafast-foodrestaurant.Inthese

restaurants,peopleordertheirfood,waitjustafewminutesandcarryitto

theirtablesthemselves.Theycaneatitintherestaurantortakethefood

outandeatitathome,atwork,orinapark.Atsomerestaurantspeople

candriveupbesideawindow.Theyorderthefood,andaworkerhandsit

tothemthroughthewindow.Thentheyeatintheircar.

Hamburgersarenottheonlykindoffoodthatfast-foodrestaurants

serve.Someservefish,chicken,beef,sandwiches,orMexicanfood.They

alsoservefries(Frenchfiredpotatoes),shakes(adrinkmadefrommilk

andicecream),softdrinks,andcoffee.

Fast-foodrestaurantsareverypopularbecausetheserviceisfastandthe

foodisinexpensive.Formanypeople,thisismoreimportantthanthe

qualityofthefood.Theserestaurantsarealsopopularbecausethefoodis

alwaysthesame.Peopleknowthatiftheyeatatacompany'srestaurantin

thenorthorsouthofthecity,thefoodwillbethesame.IftheyeatinNew

YorkorSanFrancisco,itwillstillbethesame.

51.Accordingtothepassage,whatfooddoAmericanslikebest?

A.beefB.sandwichesC.hamburgerD.

fries

52.WherecanAmericanseatahamburger?

A.athomeB.inapark

C.intheircarD.Atanyoftheplacesmentionedabove

53.Fastfoodis.

A.deliciousB.unpopular

C.inexpensiveD.ofhighquality

54.Thelastparagraphtellsus.

A.fast-foodisverypopular

B.peopleliketoeatinfast-foodrestaurants

C.whyfast-foodrestaurantsareverypopular

D.youcaneatfast-foodanywhereintheU.S.

55.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Fast-foodrestaurantsareverypopular.

B.PeopleintheUnitedStateseatenoughhamburgerstomakealine

aioundtheworld.

C.Somepeopleeatfastfoodinparks.

D.Peoplecaneatfastfoodatworkorinapark.

IVCloze

Directions'.Thereare10blanksinthefollowingpassage.Foreachblank

therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.Youshouldchoosetheone

thatbestfitsintothepassage.

OneofthethingsIalwaysbelievedisthatnomatterhowbad

somethingis,youcan56_somethingvaluableoutofit.The57Iwasn't

sureofthatwasonSeptember11.

Ihearolderpeople58_abouttheattackonPearlHarbor（珍珠港）and

theKennedy'sbeingmurderedandhowgreatlythoseevents59themin

theirlives.Formy幽thetragedy（悲劇）ofSeptemberllcanbe61with

thatofPearlHarbor.Wewillbetalkingabouttheterribleeffect62our

country,andourlivesasthesinglehumanbeing,foryearstocome.

Itwasn'tuntilafewweeks63September11thatIbegantoseethat

perhapssomegooddidcomefromthistragedy.Peopleseem64now,more

understanding,morefriendly.Littlethingsthatseemedtobesuchabother

（麻煩的事）beforearenolongera65deal.Personally,Iammorepatient

thanIwas.Irealizelifeistooshort,and66,toletmyselfgetupsetover

unimportantthings.Lifeisalsotooshorttocarrycomplaints（抱怨）and

67I'vebecomemoreforgivingandunderstanding.I'velearnedalsothat

youcan'ttakethingsforgranted.Youknowhowwealwayssay"68you

later”.OnethingI'verealizedfromSeptember11isthatyoucan'tever

saythatforsure.69changeintheblink（眨眼）ofaneye.Peoplegoto

70anddon'tcomeback.Oneminutetheyarelivingandthe7j_minute

theyarenot.And,itdoesn't72whoyouarebecausethereisnothingyou

candoaboutit.We73knowwhenourtimeherewillbeover,soweall

needtomake74ofeveryminutewehave.

Youtrytolearnfromwhathappened.Youcan'tlivebyit.Allyoucan

doisjust75.

56.A.graspB.catchC.bringD.

take

57.A.thingB.timeC.eventD.

place

58.A.thinkB.knowC.talk

D.learn

59.A.affectedB.taughtc.disappointedD.

improved

60.A.opinionB.peopleC.generationD.

children

61.A.connectedB.followedC.comparedD.

mixed

62.A.inB.onC.forD.to

63.A.afterB.beforeC.whenD.

that

64.A.happyB.sadC.funnyD.

different

65.A.littleB.bigC.smallD.right

66.A.terribleB.hardC.preciousD.

hopeless

67.A.thenB.thereforeC.yetD.

however

68.A.SeeB.CallC.MeetD.Visit

69.A.DemandsB.ThingsC.BuildingsD.

People

70.A.officesB.factoriesC.workD.

hospitals

71.A.otherB.anotherC.next

D.last

72.A.matterB.troubleC.meanD.realize

73.A.alwaysB.everC.possiblyD.

never

74.A.mostB.useC.effortD.

sense

75.A.studyB.workC.liveD.

play

VTranslation

Directions'.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.

66.不管你愿意還是不愿意，你都必須承認他的決定是對的。

67.無論是誰，告訴他我正忙于工作，下午才能見他。

68.?方面我想去旅游，另一方面我還要為下個月的考試做準備。

69.如果我是校長，我不會讓學生們上那么多的課。

70.在那邊擦黑板的男孩是我們班上最好的學生。

71.市長在一群人的陪同下走進了那家商店。

72.公交車司機應該為車上的乘客的安全負責。

73.那天我在書店偶然遇到了一位老同學。

74.我們希望老師能把答案解釋得清楚些，這樣每個人都能理解。

75.請你務必今天把這兒封信寄出去好嗎？

Key

1.valuable2.developed3.solution4.remained5.

necessary

6.proper7.scenery8.experience9.personally

10.direction

11-20DDBCAACDDC21?30ABCABADBBA

31?40BDDCBCABAB

41?50DBACBBDCCA51?55CDCCA

56?75DACACCBADBCBABCCADBC

66.Whetheryoulikeitornot,you'llhavetoadmitthathehasmadea

rightdecision.

67.Nomatterwhoheis,tellhimI'mbusyworkingandcouldnotseehim

untilthisafternoon.

68.OntheonehandIwanttogotraveling,ontheotherhandIhaveto

preparefortheexaminationnextmonth.

69.IfIweretheheadmaster,Iwouldn'tletthestudentshavesomany

classes.

70.Theboywhoiscleaningtheblackboardoverthereisthebeststudentin

ourclass.

71.Themayorwalkedintothestore,accompaniedbyalargegroupof

people.

72.Abusdrivershouldberesponsibleforthesafetyofthepassengers.

73.TheotherdayImetaformerclassmatebychanceinthebookstore.

74.Wehopethattheteachercanexplaintheanswerclearlysothat

everyonecanunderstandit.

75.Willyouseetoitthatthelettersarepostedtoday?

大學英語預備階段練習(二)

(Unit5?8)

IWordBuilding

Directions:Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformofthewordsgivenin

thebrackets.

1.Wearegreatlyexcitedbecausethesuccessofourteamisreally

beyond.(expect)

2.Thepublicholdtheopinionthattheonlytrueformurderisdeath,

(punish)

3.Theworldisindevelopmenteveryminute,

(continue)

4.Afteralongdistancetravel,mostpeopleareverytired,me.

(include)

5.Ourhasbeenpollutedbywastegasessendoffbymanyfactories,

(natural)

6.Doyouagreewithhisview?

(politics)

7.Idon'tknowwhatpresentIshouldbuyforherbecausesheissohardto

.(pleasure)

8.Wehavekeptupourformorethantwentyyears.

(friend)

9.Muchhasbeenmadeinthesafetydevicesofthefactory,

(improve)

10.Youhavetodosomephysicalexerciseseverydaytokeep.

(health)

IIVocabularyandStructure

Directions'.Choosethebestonefromthefourchoicestocompletethe

sentence.

11.Hisfriendshimforwinningthefirstprizeatthespeechcontest.

A.desireB.gatherC.admireD.

struggle

12.Thetableclothhasaofredandwhitesquares.

A.patternB.formC.styleD.way

13.Theguardistryingtowhathappenedintheaccidenttothe

police.

A.passB.devoteC.copyD.describe

14.Hedidhisbesttowinthegirl'sthathelovedverymuch.

A.favorB.fondC.honorD.

border

15.Hisparentstheboytodowellintheentranceexamination.

A.expertB.expectC.hopeD.

express

16.Atfirst,shedislikedbiologyverymuch,butshebegantotake

interestinit.

A.properlyB.secondlyC.especiallyD.

gradually

17.1willtellyouwhythepoliceweresentlastnightifyounottotell

others.

A.considerB.promiseC.understandD.

permit

18.Theseriousteacherbecamea(n)offeartoallthestudentsinthe

class.

A.materialB.viewC.objectD.order

19.Arewegoingtothesportsmeetbecauseofthebadweather?

A.getoffB.takeoffC.putoffD.keep

off

20.Heisofcookingsomuchthathewantstobecomeanoutstanding

(出色的)cook.

A.finalB.fondC.desireD.favor

21.Somesupermarketshavethepricesofsomeoftheir

commodities.

A.setB.lowedC.loweredD.lift

22.Everyonewasatthesightofthemanbeatinghisowndaughter.

A.shockedB.excitedC.connected

D.rewarded

23.Thereisalayerofdustontheofthedeskinmyroom.

A.borderB.patternC.surfaceD.

face

24.Thetwosmallshopstomakealargeone.

A.connectedB.joinedC.combined

D.united

25.Shefailedtothefinalexambecauseofaseriouscold.

A.pastB.passC.cross

D.across

26.Whatisyouronschoolpunishmentsforcheatinginexams?

A.viewB.reviewC.effortD.

support

27.Thetourguidethevisitorsinthehotellobby.

A.collectedB.calledC.gatheredD.

directed

28.Itisdifficultforsomepeopletotheirsituationinlife.

A.satisfyB.saveC.improveD.help

29.Nursesthemselvestothecareofthesick.

A.devoteB.watchC.decideD.

order

30.Oneofthegreatestoflifeisconversation.

A.factsB.habitsC.pleasures

D.appearances

3l.Didyouhaveanytroubletheofficebuilding?

No,butIhadalotofdifficultymywork.

A.tofinding,onB.infinding,inC.tofind,toD.

finding,with

32.frommymother,Idecidedtogetintouchwithherbytelephone.

A.HearingnotB.NothearingC.Nottohaveheard

D.Ididn'thear

33.surprisedmewashecouldn'tspeakEnglishatall.

A.That,thatB.What,whatC.Who,thatD.

What,that

34.Hesaidthathesincefiveo'clock.

A.hadbeenworkingB.hasbeenworking

C.wasworkingD.couldhavebeenworking

35.Hedoesn'tlookwell,forheforsixteenhours.

A.hadworkedB.wasworking

C.hasbeenworkingD.wouldhaveworked

36.1hopeyoumakeyourself;otherwiseIwon'tbeabletoguess

whatyoumean.

A.understandB.understandingC.beunderstandingD.

understood

37.HowIwishthatthebusdownonourwaybackhomelastnight!

A.didn'tbreakB.wouldnotbreakC.hadn'tbroken

D.shouldn'tbreak

38.Heisdanger.Let'slendhimahelpinghand.

A.inB.atC.withD.into

39.TheweatherhadclearedupsoIsuggestedpicnicinthecountry.

A.wewouldhaveaB.havingaC.tohaveaD.

goto

40.Histeachertoldhimthathetranslatethesentencewordforword.

A.needednotB.doesn'tneedtoC.didn'tneed

D.needn't

IIIReadingComprehension

Directions'.Thereare3readingpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageis

followedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachofthem

therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthe

bestchoice.

Passage1

Hotlines（熱線）havebecomecommoninChina.Someradiostations

usehotlinestoencouragethelistenerstotakepartinthetalkshows.

That'sagoodidea.Yet,thefactis,somepeopledonothingbutbreak

thewholeprogram.

Somepeopleknowlittleaboutthetopic（話題）underdiscussion.

Sometimestheydonotevenknowwhatthehost（主持人）istalkingabout.

Sothehosthastotellthecallerwhattheshowisabout.Usuallythecaller

willaskafewquestionswhichexpresshishopeandshowhis

ignorance（無知）.Thenthehosthastoanswerandexplain?-howsillythis

is!Itwastesalotoftime.Itseemsthatsomepeoplephonethehotlinesin

fun.Theyjustwanttoletthelistenershearthem.Theydon'tcarewhatthe

topicis,whethertheythemselvesareinterestedinorhowsillytheyappear

tobe.

I'mtotallyboredbythosepeople.It'snecessaryforradiostationsto

improvethehotlineprograms.Inmyopinion,ifacallerdoesn'tknow

whatisgoingon,theoperatorshouldnotletthecallertakepartinit.

41.Weknowfromthesentence“Somepeopledonothingbutbreakthe

wholeprogram"that.

A.radiostationsusehotlinesinawrongwayB.itisafact

C.itisagoodideaD.somepeoplehave

unclearthoughts

42.Thehosthastoanswerandexplain,.

A.forthehostworkshardB.becauseofthecaller's

ignorance

C.forthehostlikestalkingtothecaller

D.becauseofalotofquestionsraisedbythecaller

43.Thepassagedoesn'ttellustheidea.

A.thatsomelistenersphonethehotlinesinfun

B.thatsomepeoplejustwanttobeheardbyothers

C.thatsomepeoplewhodon'tcarewhatthetopicismusthaverealized

thattheyappeartobesilly

D.whatthehotlineprogramsare

44.Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?

A.Somepeopleknowlittleaboutthetopicunderdiscussion.

B.Somepeopledonotknowwhatthehostistalkingabout

C.Somepeopledonotknowwhattheshowisabout

D.Thewritertellsusthatthehostissilly.

45.Whatshouldtheoperatordoifacallerdoesn'tknowwhatisgoingon

inthewriter'sopinion?

A.nottoletthecallercalltheprogramB.notletthecaller

takepartintheprogram

C.letthecallerexpresshisideaD.feelboredbythecaller

Passage2

Stageplays（舞臺劇），atfirst,seemalotlikefilms.Bothuseactors

anddialogueandscenery.Butifyoutrytomakeafilmbysettingupa

camerainfrontofthestage,youwillfinditwon'twork.Afilmmadein

thiswaywillleavetheaudience（觀眾）cold.Andevenworseyou511be

wastingapowerfultool—thecamera.

Astageisactuallyabox.Onesideoftheboxhasbeenremoved（挪開）

sotheaudiencecanseewhat'sgoingoninside.Theactorsremainata

fixedaudience.Inthefilm,however,thecameracanbringtheaudienceup

closeandfixtheirattentiononsmallbutimportantthings:afrightened

look,awhisper,atremblingofhands.

Thecameraoffersthefilmmakerfreedomallowinghimtomove

easilyacrossbarriers（界限）oftimeandspace.Hecanshowhisactionin

realcitiesandonrealfarms.Hecanalsousethecameratochangethe

scenedozensoftimesinonefilm.Noexpertofthestagecandothis.

46.Themainideaofthetextisthat.

A.stageplaysandfilmsaretwodifferentkindsofart

B.itisalwaysdisappointingtoturnplayintofilms

C.filmshavecertainadvantages（長處）overstageplays

D.thecamerahasmadefilmmakingeasyandpossible

47.Whatiswrongwithmakingafilmbysettingupacamerabeforethe

stage?

A.Fewerandfewerpeoplewillgotothetheatre.

B.Theaudiencecannotseewhatisgoingonthestage.

C.Thescenecannotbechangedfromtimetotime.

D.Thepowerfulcameracannotbemadegooduseof.

48.Whichofthefollowingcanshowthatthecameraisapowerfultool?

A.Itcanmoveeasily.B.Itcanmakesmallthingslook

larger.

C.Itcanshowthingsinthefuture.D.Itcangiveusasceneof

realism（真實）.

49.Inwhatwayareplaysdifferentfromfilms?A

A.Filmsoftenuserealscenerywhileplaysdon't.

B.Filmscanshowthepastwhilep