甘肅省金昌市永昌市第五中學2024年英語八下期末統考模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、—Ithinkmanyteenagersnowadayscaremoreaboutthemselves.—___________Manyvolunteersofthisagealwaystakepartinvoluntaryactivities.A.That’snotthecase. B.I’mafraidso.C.Withpleasure. D.Ican’tagreemore.2、—Idon’tgetmuchwritingpractice.—Oh,________.A.listeningcanhelp B.youcanfindapenpal C.youshouldreadslowly3、—-HaveyouheardofthestoryofYangYong?—Yes.He________onCRHformanyyearsanddiedattheageof46.A.works B.worked C.isworking D.hasworked4、Ididn’thavea________,soIgaveupbuyingmyfavoritescarf.A.cent B.sign C.rock D.deal5、—CouldIborrowapencil?—________.Hereyouare.A.Yes,youcould B.Ofcourseyoucan C.No,youcan’t D.No,youcouldn’t6、I________afraidoflivinginastrangeway,butnowIliketotryanythingnew.A.usedtobe B.usedtobeing C.amusedto D.amusedtobe7、Theteacherdidn’tnoticemecomein.She________somenotesontheblackboard.A.writes B.wrote C.iswriting D.waswriting8、—Amy,I’mverysorrythatIbrokeyourmodelshipjustnow.—________.Don’tworry.A.Notbad B.It’snotagoodideaC.Notbadly D.It’snotabigdeal9、—DoesJimenjoyhisstayinChina?—Yes.NotonlyJimbutalsoLucy________quiteafewwonderfulcitiessincetheycametoChina.A.willvisit B.visited C.hasvisited D.havevisited10、Inwhichwaydoestheblogger(博主)showhishouse?“Hi,guys!YouknowthatIhavemovedintoanewhousethesedays.Andtodaylet’stakearoomtour.Well,thisisthelivingroom.Nexttoitismybedroom...”A.Timeorder. B.Spaceorder. C.Generaltospecific. D.Specifictogeneral.二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、Thelittlegirlisonly7yearsold,butshecanwritetheletterallbyh________.12、saltlake,is,intheworld,what,the,deepest___________________________________?13、Asweallknow,lotsofpeopleinCanadacanspeak__________（法語）.14、你不同意別人的觀點，可以這樣說：____________________________________15、Heisb________.Hecan’tseeanything.三、補全對話（10分）16、根據下面對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個適當的句子，使對話意思連貫、完整。A:Hi,Rose.Icalledyouattenthismorning,butyoudidn’tanswerthephone.____1____?B:Iwaswatchingafashionshowinthecityhall.A:Whodidyougotherewith?B:____2____.A:Didyouenjoythatfashionshow?B:Yes.____3____.A:Howlongdiditlast?B:Abouthalfanhour.____4____?bytheway.A:MikeandIaregoingtobuysomeclothestomorrow.Wouldyouliketojoinus?B:I’dloveto.____5____?A:Let’smeetat9:00atMike’shome.Hecandriveustotheshoppingmall.B:OK.Seeyoutomorrow.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、Chinacoverslargeareasandhaslotsofpeople.Differentlivinghabitshavealwaysbeenaninterestingtopicinthecountry.Recently,anotherdifferencebetweensouthernChineseandnorthernChinesebecameahotone:thewaypeopleshopatmarkets.PeoplefromsouthernChinasaythattheyalwaysbuywhattheyneedforjustoneortwomeals.Itisnormal(普通的)forthemtobuyhalfofaChinesecabbage,twopotatoesand0.2kilogramsofbeefatatime.However,onemaybelaughedatifhedoesthisinthenorth.Instead,buyingvegetablesandmeatenoughforaweekisusual.Also,youcanbuyasmallamountoffruit,suchasonlyoneappleorpear,eachtimeinthesouth.Shopownersevenhelpyoupeel(削皮)andcutthem.Butshopownersinthenorthusuallydon’tdothat.Andmanyfruitsaresoldinbasketsandboxes.It’sconvenientforpeopletotakethemhome.Thedifferencecouldbemadebythedifferentweather.Foodcanbekeptforalongtimeinthenorth,asitisusuallycoldanddrythere.ManynorthernChinesehavethehabitofkeepingfood,especiallyforthelongwinter.ButthehotandwetweatherinthesouthmakessouthernChinesebuyjustenoughfoodforonemealoroneday,orelsethefoodmaygobad.1.InsouthernChina,peopleusuallybuy________atatime.A.asmallamountoffood B.alargeamountoffoodC.enoughfoodforaweek D.alotofmeatandvegetables2.Ifyoubuyfruitsinthesouth,theshopownersmay________.A.peelandcutthemforyou B.laughatyouC.onlyselltheminboxesandbaskets D.sendthemtoyourhome3.ManynorthernChinesehavethehabitofkeepingfoodbecause________.A.theweatherishotandwet B.foodgoesbadquicklyC.theweatheriscoldanddry D.theylivefarawayfrommarkets4.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.DifferentWeatherinChina B.DifferentLivingHabitsinChinaC.MarketsinSouthernandNorthernChina D.SouthernChinaandNorthernChina18、FremontPublicLibraryDifferenttypesofmaterials●Bookcollectionsforallages●Magazinesandnewspapers●E-booksandDVDsActivitiesfordifferentagegroups●Weeklystorytimeforages2—6●Summerandwinterreadingprogramsforages7—18●Monthlybookdiscussionsforworking-ageadults●Artsandcrafts(工藝品)forseniorsOpeninghoursMonday:CLOSEDTuesday—Sunday:10:00—19:00Ifyoubecomeamemberofthelibrary,youcan●getafreeWi-Ficonnection●usethepubliccomputersforfree●bookameetingroomanduseitforfree●renewbooksonceafterthefirst21days●copypagesofbooksfor0.01U.S.dollarsperpage●borrowtwomorebooksthannon-members(非會員)[Non-memberscanborrownomorethanthreebooksatatime.]1.TheFremontPublicLibraryisinthe________oftown.A.center B.north C.south D.east2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“seniors”referto(指)?A.Kidsaged2—6. B.Adultsaged19—60.C.Elderlypeopleover60. D.Teenagersaged13—18.3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTfreeatthelibrary?A.Copyingtwopagesofabook.B.GettingconnectedtotheWi-Fi.C.Bookingandusingameetingroom.D.Usingapubliccomputertosearchforinformation.4.Whatcanwelearnaboutfromtheposter?A.Itisopentothepubliceveryday.B.Peoplecanonlyborrowbooksfromit.C.Itholdsareadingprogramonceayear.D.Itsmemberscankeepbooksformorethantwentydays.5.Whatisthemainpurposeofthisposter?A.Togetpeopleofallagesinterestedinreading.B.TotellpeoplewheretheFremontPublicLibraryis.C.Tointroducedifferentkindsofwonderfulbooksinthelibrary.D.Tomakemorepeoplewillingtobecomemembersofthelibrary.19、Twostudentsaretalkingaboutthebestmuseumstheyhaveeverbeento.SandyBuiltin1204,theLouvreMuseum（盧浮宮）inParisistheworld’slargestartmuseum.Thereareabout38,000objectsinit.Itwasgreattoenjoysomanytreasuresatonetimethere.Amongthem,IthinktheMonaLisaisamust-see.JohnFirstbuiltin1912,theNationalMuseumofChinainBeijingshowsthecultureofChinawell.SinceI’mcrazyaboutChinesecultureandhistory,Ireallyenjoyedthistrip.Ithasalargecollectionofbronzevessels（青銅器）.Myfavoriteoneis“HouMuWu”BronzeDing.1.WhereistheLouvreMuseum?A.InParis. B.InLondon. C.InBeijing. D.InNewYork.2.WhenwastheLouvreMuseumbuilt?A.In1024. B.In1204. C.In1912. D.In191.3.Whichcollectionbelongsto（屬于）theNationalMuseumofChina?A.TheMonaLisa. B.Venus. C.“HouMuWu”BronzeDing. D.TheBird’sNest.20、Mymotheralwaystoldusthereisnousecryingoverspilledmilk.Thatmeansyoushouldnotgetangrywhensomethingbadhappensandcannotbechanged.Shealsotoldusyouhavetobreaksomeeggstomakeanomelet（煎蛋卷）.Thismeansyouhavetodowhatisnecessarytomoveforward.Mymotherbelievedyouarewhatyoueat.Agooddietisimportantforgoodhealth.Shewouldalwaysgiveushealthyfood.Shelikedservingusmeatandpotatoesfordinner.Themeatandpotatoescanalsomeanthemostimportantpartofsomething,soitisusedtodescribesomeonewholikessimplethings.Peoplealwayssaidmyfatherwasthesaltoftheearth,becausehewouldneverpoursaltonawound,ormakesomeonefeelworseaboutsomethingthatwasalreadyabadexperience.However,sometimeshetoldmeastorythatseemedbiggerthanlife.SoIhadtotakeitwithagrain（粒）ofsalt.Thatis,wecouldnotbelieveeverythinghetoldus.Mymanageratworkdoesnotalwaysknowwhatisgoingoninouroffice.Yetsheisrightaboutonething:thereisnosuchthingasafreelunch.Somethingmayappeartobefree,buttheremaybeahiddencost.Whenwefailtoseeproblemsatwork,themanagertellsustowakeupandsmellthecoffee.“Weneedtopaymoreattentionandfixtheproblem,Ioncemadeabigmistakeattheofficeandfeltsilly.Ihadeggonmyface.”Overtheweekend,myfriendinvitedmetowatchafootballgameontelevision.ButIdonotlikefootball.Itisnotmycupoftea.IhopeIhavegivenyoufoodforthought,thatis,somethingtothinkabout.1.Whenproblemscameup,theauthorsmothertoldthemto________.A.trytheirbest B.keepcalm C.becareful D.hurryup2.Whichofthefollowingareusedtodescribesomeonewholikessimplethings?A.Themeatandpotatoes. B.Thesaltandwater.C.Theteaandcoffee. D.Themilkandeggs.3.Inpeople’seyes,theauthorsfather________.A.isaveryniceman B.alwaystellslies C.alwaysfeelsunhappy D.isagoodstoryteller4.Ifagirl’sfaceturnsredbecauseshedoesawrongthing,shemaysay“________”.A.IamwhatIeat. B.I’mthesaltoftheearth.C.Itisnotmycupoftea. D.Ihaveeggonmyface.五、完形填空（10分）21、閱讀短又，從每小題A、B、C、D四個選項中。選出一個能填入文章中空白處的最佳答案.“Turnleft!Turnright!”IntheITclass,ZhangXuanwascontrollinga___1___tomovearound.“Thisispartof___2___AIcourses,”saidastudentfromBeijing101MiddleSchool.Theschool___3___AIclassesforstudents.Besidescompulsory(必修的)courses,therearealsooptional(選修的)courses___4___studentswanttolearnmore.“Thisterm,wehavelearnedcoding(編程)throughaprograminglanguagecalledPython.”sadZhang.UsingPythontocodeisa___5___skillfortrainingAImodels.Inrecentyears,Pythonhasbeentestedinschoolexamsin___6___likeBeijing,JiangsuandAnhui.ItisgettingpopulartohaveAIeducationinmanyplaces.Zhejianghasbecomea___7___example.In2020,ZhejiangbegantoaddAIeducationinto___8___fromGrade5toseniorhigh(高中).InWenzhou,thegovernmentisplanningto___9___moreschoolsby2025.“Withthe___10___oftechnology,ourtextbookshavebeenchangingallthetime,”saidShangYin,anIT___11___fromBeijing101MiddleSchool.“Fromtyping___12___today’scodingandAI,thecoursesarekeepingupwiththetimes___13___teachingstudentsnecessaryskills.”“Inthefuture,AIknowledgewillbeused___14___.Peoplemighthaveto___15___thingslikeChatGPT.AIeducationwillbecomeincreasinglyimportant.”Shangadded.1.A.brain B.cat C.robot D.computer2.A.his B.her C.their D.our3.A.provides B.stops C.receives D.creates4.A.unless B.if C.although D.until5.A.basic B.terrible C.meaningless D.strange6.A.minutes B.places C.years D.centuries7.A.patient B.active C.typical D.polite8.A.textbooks B.stones C.novels D.companies9.A.translate B.enter C.build D.act10.A.development B.period C.independence D.introduction11.A.cook B.teacher C.pilot D.driver12.A.to B.at C.of D.with13.A.but B.and C.so D.or14.A.clearly B.wisely C.carefully D.widely15.A.steal B.fail C.understand D.complete六、閱讀表達（10分）22、下面短文摘選《黑布林·英語閱讀》，請你認真閱讀下面短文，并根據短文內容Onenight,Johncameintothestable,calling,“Wakeup.Beauty!”Heputmysaddleandbridleonandrodeuptothefrontdoorofthehouse.TheSquirewasthere.“John,”hesaid,“MrsGordonisveryill.Ridetothedoctor’sandgivehimthisnote.”“Now,Beauty,doyourbest.”saidJohn.Iwentasfastaspossible.WhenwearrivedatDrWhite’shouse,Johntoldhim:“MrsGordonisveryill.SquireGordonthinkssheisgoingtodiePleasegotoherimmediately.”“Yes,”saidthedoctor,“butmysonhasmyhorse.CanIhaveyours?”heasked.ThedoctorwasheavierthanJohn,andnotsuchagoodrider.ButIdidmyverybestandwentasfastaspossible.WhenwegottoBirtwickPark,SquireGordonwasatthedoor.Thedoctorwentintothehousewithhim,andJoeledmetothestable.Iwasgladtobehome.Mylegswereshaking,andIwasverywet.Joewasyoungandheforgottoputawarmblanketonme.Thenhegavemecoldwatertodrink.Soonallmybodybegantoshake,andIfeltverycold.AlongtimelaterJohncameback.Hecoveredmewithtwoorthreewarmblankets,andrantothehouseforsomehotwater.Hegavemesomewarmfood,andthenIthinkIwenttosleep.Overandoveragain,Johnsaidtohimself:“Stupidboy!Stupidboy!”Iwasnowverysick,andJohnwasnursingmenightandday.WhentheSquirecametoseeme,Johnsaid,“BlackBeautywentsofast,heseemedtoknowwhatwaswrong.”1.WheredotheGordonslive?___________________________________2.WhydidBlackBeautyrunasfastaspossible?___________________________________3.WhywasBlackBeautyillaftertheridefromthedoctor’shouse?___________________________________4.WhodidJohnthinkwasastupidboy?___________________________________5.IfyouwereSquire,whatwouldyousaytoBlackBeauty?___________________________________七、書面表達（20分）你校在最近的調查中發現：越來越多的學生花太多的時間在電子產品上，忽視了看書的重要性。請你根據下面內容，用英語寫一篇約80字左右的倡議書，向全校同學發出要多看書的倡議。內容包括：1).存在的現象：學生花大部分課余時間在聽音樂、看電視、上網、玩游戲等。2).看書的益處：獲取知識、開闊視野、使人快樂。3).發出倡議：多看書、看經典好書，讓看書成為我們生活的一部分。參考詞匯：經典classics注意：1).文章不能出現真實校名和姓名。2).開頭語及已給出。MyDearFriends,Readingisveryimportant.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyou.

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我認為現在許多青少年更關心自己。——情況不是這樣的。許多這個年齡的志愿者總是參加志愿活動。考查情景交際。That’snotthecase情況不是這樣的；I’mafraidso我恐怕如此；Withpleasure非常愿意；Ican’tagreemore我再同意不過了。根據“Ithinkmanyteenagersnowadayscaremoreaboutthemselves”及“Manyvolunteersofthisagealwaystakepartinvoluntaryactivities.”可知，不同意對方的觀點，故選A。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我沒有多少寫作練習。——哦，你可以找一個筆友。考查情景交際。listeningcanhelp聽可以幫忙；youcanfindapenpal你可以找一個筆友；youshouldreadslowly你應該慢慢讀。根據“Idon’tgetmuchwritingpractice.”可知需要寫作訓練，可以找個筆友。故選B。3、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你聽說過楊勇的故事嗎？——是的。他從事中國高鐵研究多年，死于46歲。考查動詞時態。根據“He…onCRHformanyyearsanddiedattheageof46”可知，此處是描述過去發生的事情，動詞用過去式，故選B。4、A【解析】【詳解】句意：我身無分文，所以我放棄了買我最喜歡的圍巾。考查名詞辨析。cent分幣；sign標志；rock石頭；deal交易。根據“soIgaveupbuyingmyfavoritescarf.”可知因為自己沒有錢，所以沒有買最喜歡的圍巾，此處是強調自己身無分文，故選A。5、B【解析】【詳解】——我可以借支鉛筆嗎？——當然可以，給你。考查交際用語。“CouldI…?”是一種委婉地請求對方許可的句型，回答時要用can/can’t，但不可以用could/couldn’t，故排除選項A、D，根據“Hereyouare.”可知，用肯定回答。故選B。6、A【解析】【詳解】句意：我過去害怕以一種陌生的方式生活，但現在我喜歡嘗試任何新的東西。考查動詞短語。beafraidof“害怕”；usedtodo“過去常常做某事”，beusedto(doing)sth.“習慣于（做）某事”。根據“afraidoflivinginastrangeway,butnowIliketotryanythingnew”可知是過去害怕以一種陌生的方式生活，用結構usedtodo。故選A。7、D【解析】【詳解】句意：老師沒有注意到我進來，她那是正在黑板上寫一些筆記。考查時態。根據“Theteacherdidn’tnoticemecomein.”可知，老師沒有注意到我進來，因此表示她在那時正在做某事，因此用過去進行時，故選D。8、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——艾米，很抱歉我剛才打破了你的模型船。——沒什么大不了。不要擔心。考查情景交際。Notbad不錯；It’snotagoodidea不是一個好主意；Notbadly但并不嚴重；It’snotabigdeal沒什么大不了。根據“I’mverysorry”以及“Don’tworry”可知，此處在安慰對方不要放在心上，沒什么事情。故選D。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——吉姆喜歡待在中國嗎？——是的。自從他們來到中國以來，不僅吉姆，露西還參觀了許多很棒的城市。考查時態和主謂一致。根據“since...”可知句子用現在完成時“have/hasdone”；notonly...butalso連接的成分作主語時，遵循就近原則，根據“Lucy”可知助動詞用has。故選C。10、B【解析】【詳解】句意：博主用什么方式展示他的房子？“嗨，伙計們！你們知道我這幾天搬進了新房子。今天讓我們參觀一下房間。好吧，這是客廳。旁邊是我的臥室……”考查情景交際。Timeorder時間順序；Spaceorder空間順序；Generaltospecific從一般到具體；Specifictogeneral從具體到一般。根據“Hi,guys!YouknowthatIhavemovedintoanewhousethesedays.Andtodaylet’stakearoomtour.Well,thisisthelivingroom.Nexttoitismybedroom...”可知，博主按照空間順序介紹房子的，故選B。二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、(h)erself【解析】【詳解】句意：小女孩僅僅7歲，但是她能自己寫信。根據前后表示轉折，雖然只有七歲，但是自己能寫信。考查短語“byoneself”獨自，由于主語是“she”，所以反身代詞是herself。故填(h)erself。12、Whatisthedeepestsaltlakeintheworld【解析】【詳解】根據所給標點和所給單詞，可知此句是what為首的特殊疑問句。what后接is；the位于最高級deepest的前面，修飾名詞saltlake；intheworld作地點狀語。故填Whatisthedeepestsaltlakeintheworld“世界上最深的鹽湖是什么”。13、French【解析】【詳解】句意：眾所周知，在加拿大很多人都會說法語。根據漢語提示“法語”可知，其對應的英文表達是French。故填French。14、Idisagreewithyou.【解析】【詳解】此處可表達為“我不同意你的觀點”，句子用一般現在時，主語是I，謂語動詞用原形；disagreewithsb.“不同意某人的看法”。故填Idisagreewithyou.15、(b)lind【解析】【詳解】句意：他是盲人。他什么也看不見。根據“Hecan’tseeanything.”可知他什么都看不見，所以他是盲的，結合首字母，空處應是形容詞blind“盲的”，作表語。故填(b)lind。三、補全對話（10分）16、1.Whatwereyoudoing2.Iwenttherewithmymother3.Itwaswonderful.4.Whatdidyoucallmefor/Whydidyoucallme5.Whenandwhereshallwemeet/Whenandwheredowemeet【解析】【導語】本文是A和B談論時裝秀并約定明天一起去買衣服的對話。【1題詳解】根據“Icalledyouattenthismorning,butyoudidn’tanswerthephone.”以及答語“Iwaswatchingafashionshowinthecityhall.”可知，此處詢問Rose當時正在干什么，故填Whatwereyoudoing。【2題詳解】根據“Whodidyougotherewith?”可知，此處詢問Rose和誰一起去的，故填Iwenttherewithmymother。【3題詳解】根據答語“Yes.”可知，Rose很喜歡時裝秀，說明該時裝秀很精彩。故填Itwaswonderful。【4題詳解】根據答語“MikeandIaregoingtobuysomeclothestomorrow.Wouldyouliketojoinus?”可知，此處詢問對方打電話的原因，故填Whatdidyoucallmefor/Whydidyoucallme。【5題詳解】根據答語“Let’smeetat9:00atMike’shome.”可知，此處詢問見面時間和地點，故填Whenandwhereshallwemeet/Whenandwheredowemeet。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.A2.A3.C4.B【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了中國南北方人們不同的購物習慣，這種不同的生活習慣可能是因為中國南北氣候的差異。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據第二段“PeoplefromsouthernChinasaythattheyalwaysbuywhattheyneedforjustoneortwomeals.”可知，南方的人們一次買很少數量的食物，故選A。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據第三段“Shopownersevenhelpyoupeelandcutthem.”可知，如果你在南方買水果，店主會幫你剝皮和切割，故選A。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據最后一段“Foodcanbekeptforalongtimeinthenorth,asitisusuallycoldanddrythere.ManynorthernChinesehavethehabitofstoringfood,especiallyforthelongwinter.”可知，北方人有保存食物的習慣是因為北方天氣寒冷干燥，食物容易保存，故選C。【4題詳解】最佳標題題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了中國南北方人們不同的購物習慣，即不同的生活習慣，所以最佳標題應為“DifferentLivingHabitsinChina”，故選B。18、1.B2.C3.A4.D5.D【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了弗里蒙特公共圖書館的信息。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據地圖可知，圖書館在城鎮的北方。故選B。【2題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據“●Summerandwinterreadingprogramsforages7—18●Monthlybookdiscussionsforworking-ageadults●Artsandcrafts(工藝品)forseniors”可知此處指年齡比較大的人，故選C。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“copypagesofbooksfor0.01U.S.dollarsperpage”可知復印需要付錢。故選A。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據“renewbooksonceafterthefirst21days”可知會員可以借書21天。故選D。【5題詳解】主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了弗里蒙特公共圖書館的信息，主要是讓更多的人愿意成為圖書館的成員。故選D。19、1.A2.B3.C【解析】【導語】本文介紹了Sandy和John兩人各自去過的最好的博物館。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“theLouvreMuseum（盧浮宮）inParisistheworld’slargestartmuseum”可知，盧浮宮在巴黎。故選A。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Builtin1204,theLouvreMuseum（盧浮宮）inParis”可知，盧浮宮建于1204年。故選B。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Ithasalargecollectionofbronzevessels（青銅器）.Myfavoriteoneis“HouMuWu”BronzeDing.”可知，“后母戊”青銅鼎在中國國家博物館。故選C。20、1.B2.A3.A4.D【解析】【導語】本文以講故事的形式介紹了與“吃”相關的英語習語和俚語。【1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Mymotheralwaystoldusthereisnousecryingoverspilledmilk.Thatmeansyoushouldnotgetangrywhensomethingbadhappensandcannotbechanged.”可以推出，母親認為當遇到糟糕或不能改變的事情時，不要生氣，要保持冷靜。故選B。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Themeatandpotatoescanalsomeanthemostimportantpartofsomething.Itdescribessomeonewholikessimplethings.”可知，“Themeatandpotatoes.”是描述喜歡簡單事物的人。故選A。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Peoplealwayssaidmyfatherwasthesaltoftheearth,becausehewouldneverpoursaltonawound,ormakesomeonefeelworseaboutsomethingthatwasalreadyabadexperience.”可以推出，在人們眼里，作者的父親是一個非常好的人。故選A。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Ioncemadeabigmistakeattheofficeandfeltsilly.Ihadeggonmyface.”可知，當某人因為做錯了事而感到羞愧時，會用“Ihaveeggonmyface.”來形容自己。故選D。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.C2.D3.A4.B5.A6.B7.C8.A9.C10.A11.B12.A13.B14.D15.C【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了人工智能在學校里的應用。【1題詳解】句意：張璇正在控制一個機器人四處移動。brain大腦；cat貓；robot機器人；computer電腦。根據“IntheITclass”以及下文可知是指機器人，故選C。【2題詳解】句意：這是我們人工智能課程的一部分。his他的；her她的；their他們的；our我們的。根據“saidastudentfromBeijing101MiddleSchool.”可知這句話是北京101中學的一名學生說的，所以應用第一人稱，故選D。【3題詳解】句意：學校為學生提供人工智能課程。provides提供；stops停止；receives接收；creates創造。根據“Theschool...AIclassesforstudents.”可知學校為學生提供人工智能課程。providesthforsb“提供某人某物”，故選A。【4題詳解】句意：如果學生想了解更多，也有選修課。unless除非；if如果；although盡管；until直到。根據“therearealsooptional(選修的)courses...studentswanttolearnmore.”可知后句是前句的條件，故選B。【5題詳解】句意：使用Python編寫代碼是訓練人工智能模型的基本技能。basic基本的；terrible糟糕的；meaningless沒有意義的；strange奇怪的。根據“UsingPythontocodeisa...skillfortrainingAImodels.”結合語境可知使用Python編寫代碼應該是訓練人工智能模型的基本技能。故選A。【6題詳解】句意：近年來，Python在北京、江蘇和安徽等地的學校考試中進行了測試。minutes分鐘；places地方；years年；centuries世紀。根據“likeBeijing,JiangsuandAnhui.”可知北京、江蘇和安徽是地方，故選B。【7題詳解】句意：浙江已成為一個典型的例子。patient耐心的；active積極的；typical典型的；polite禮貌的。根據“ItisgettingpopulartohaveAIeducationinmanyplaces.”可知在許多地方，人工智能教育越來越受歡迎，其中浙江已成為一個典型的例子。故選C。【8題詳解】句意：2020年，浙江開始在五年級至高中的教材中加入人工智能教育。textbooks教科書；stones石頭；novels小說；companies公司。根據“addAIeducationinto...fromGrade5toseniorhigh(高中).”可知是把人工智能教育加入五年級至高中的教材中。故選A。【9題詳解】句意：在溫州，政府計劃到2025年建造更多的學校。translate翻譯；enter進入；build建立；act行動。根據“planningto...moreschoolsby2025.”可知是指建立學校，故選C。【10題詳解】句意：隨著科技的發展，我們的教科書也一直在變化。development發展；period時段；independence獨立；introduction介紹。根據“ourtextbookshavebeenchangingallthetime,”可知隨著科技的發展，我們的教科書也一直在變化。故選A。【11題詳解】句意：來自北京101中學的IT老師尚音說。cook廚師；teacher老師；pilot飛行員；driver司機。根據“Beijing101MiddleSchool.”可知是指學校的老師，故選B。【12題詳解】句意：從打字到今天的編程和人工智能，這些課程都緊跟時代，教授學生必要的技能。to到；at在；of……的；with和。from...to...“從……到……”，為固定短語，故選A。【13題詳解】句意：從打字到今天的編程和人工智能，這些課程都緊跟時代，教授學生必要的技能。but但是；and和；so所以；or或者。根據“thecoursesarekeepingupwiththetimes..