2023~2024學年度第二學期高一年級期中考試試卷英語考生注意：1.本試卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分。滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。2.答題前，考生務必用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆將密封線內(nèi)項目填寫清楚。3.考生作答時，請將答案答在答題卡上。選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑；非選擇題請用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卡上各題的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效，在試題卷、草稿紙上作答無效。4.本卷命題范圍：人教版必修第二冊至必修第三冊Unit2。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatisthemaninterestedinthesedays?A.Maths. B.History. C.Geography.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Herearethreebooksonhistory.Whichonewouldyouliketoborrow?M:None.Yousee,I’minterestedingeographythesedays.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatdoesthemaninvitethewomantodo?A.Havedinner. B.Gototheconcert. C.Visithisparents.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Wouldyouliketocomeoverandhavedinnertonight,Lily?W:Oh,I’msorry,Bill.Iforgottotellyouthatmyparentswanttotakemetotheconcertinthestadiumtonight.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent. B.Classmates. C.Bossandsecretary.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Thechemistryhomeworkisdifficult.Iworkedallnightandcouldn’tfinishit.W:Youworkedallnight?Ittookmeonlythirtyminutes.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Theirplan. B.Theirfriend. C.Theweather.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Mike,whatdidHelensayjustnow?M:Shesaidit’drainthisafternoon.W:Really?Butit’ssuchabeautifulday.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanlikedoinginhersparetime?A.Traveling. B.Reading. C.Writing.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Whatdoyouusuallydowhenyouhavenoclasses?M:Ienjoytravelingwithfriends.Howaboutyou?W:Ilikereadingshortstoriesathome.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】6.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Washingdishes. B.Cooking. C.Enjoyingfood.7.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.InEva’sflat. B.Intheman’srestaurant. C.Inthewoman’shouse.【答案】6.C7.C【解析】【原文】W:Helpyourselftosomemorefish,please.M:Thefishisdelicious,butI’vehadenoughnow.I’dliketohavesomemoresoup.W:Hereisthespoon.Helpyourself.M:Thanks.I’veneverthoughtyouweresogoodatcooking.W:Well,comewithEvaifsheisfreenexttime.Ihaven’tseenherforquitealongtime.M:Sure.Sheisactinginanewfilmthishalfyear.OK,I’mfullnow.Thankyou.W:I’mgladyoulikeit.聽下面一段對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】8.Atwhatagedidthemanhurthislegs?A.16. B.18. C.27.9.HowdoesthemanplantogototheAlps?A.Byplane. B.Bycar. C.Bytrain.10.Whatisthewoman’ssuggestion?A.GoingonatripinJuly.B.Doingsomeresearchinadvance.C.Travelingwithanexperiencedfriend.【答案】8.A9.B10.C【解析】【原文】M:ThankyouforgivingussuchanexcellentspeechontheAlps.Weallenjoyitverymuch.W:I’mhappytohearthat.M:IwasplanningatriptotheAlpswhenIwas16,butIhurtmylegsthatyear.W:I’msorrytohearthat.Haveyourecovered?M:Yes,soI’vesetmymindondrivingtherewithmyfriendinJuly.W:Wow,aroadtrip.Howlonghaveyoubeendriving?M:ActuallyIbeganwhenIwas18.NowIam27,andIcandrivethecarverywell.W:Thetripwon’tbeeasyifyoudrivethere.You’dbettergowithanexperiencedfriend.M:Thanksforyoursuggestion.聽下面一段對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】11.Whathappenedwhenthemanwasreading?A.Hedroppedhisbook. B.Hefellasleep. C.Hefoundatopicforhispaper.12.Whatdoesthemanthinkoftheclassroom?A.Itisnoisy. B.Itisquiet. C.Itislarge.13.Howdoesthewomanhelptheman?A.Shetellshimtoshortenhispaper.B.Sheadviseshimtofocusononeplace.C.Sheaskshimtoturntohisteacherforhelp.【答案】11.B12.A13.B【解析】【原文】W:Wakeup,Eric,timetoriseandshine.M:Ha?Oh,hi,Jane.ImusthavefallenasleepwhileIwasreading.W:Youandeveryoneelse.Itlooksmorelikeadormitorythanalibrary.M:Well,theclassroom’stoonoisytostudyinandIguessthisplaceistooquiet.W:Haveyouhadanyluckfindingatopicforyourpaper?M:No,ProfessorGranttoldustowriteaboutanythingonEasternculture.W:Well,whynotwriteaboutChineseculture?Youseemtobeinterestedinit.M:Iam,butthereistoomuchmaterialtocover,andProfessorGrantonlywants5to7pages.W:SothenlimitittooneplaceinChina,sayBeijing.You’vebeenthereandyouenjoyedyourtripverymuch.M:That’snotabadidea.聽下面一段對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】14.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Buyanewhouse.B.Moveintoherparents’house.C.Liveonherown.15.HowmanybedroomsarethereintheapartmentRoselivesin?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four.16.Whowillthewomancalltonight?A.Theman’ssister. B.Theman. C.Rose’sfriend.【答案】14.C15.B16.A【解析】【原文】M:Lily,Ihearyou’relookingforanapartment.Whydoyouwanttomoveoutofyourparents’house?W:Youknow,I’llturn20injusttwoweeks.I’dratherliveonmyown.M:Don’tyoulikelivingwithyourparents?W:Well,theylikestickingtheirnosesintomybusiness.Ican’tstandit.M:Theyjustcareaboutyou.W:Iknow.ButIshouldlearntobeindependent.Ican’tlivewiththemallmylife.Ihavetomoveoutanyway.M:That’strue.Hey,doyoumindsharinganapartmentwithothers?W:No,notatall.Honestly,Ican’taffordanapartmentalone.M:Great.Mysister,Rose,andherfriendliveinathree-bedroomapartmentnow.Youcanliveintheemptyroom.W:That’sgreat.HowmuchshouldIpay?M:Onlyabout$150aweek.Youcancallmysisterandaskheraboutmoreinformation.W:OK.I’llcallhertonight.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】17.Whatisthespeaker?A.Anewsreporter. B.Atourguide. C.Apooldirector.18.Wherearetherules?A.Abovethechangingrooms. B.Behindthedoor. C.Onthelockers.19.Whenisthesnackshopopen?A.From11:00amto5:00pm.B.From11:00amto6:00pm.C.From11:00amto6:30pm.20.Whatcanweknowabouttherules?A.Divingisallowedineveryarea.B.Thereisanagelimitinthebabypool.C.Swimmerscanwavehandsforfood.【答案】17.C18.A19.A20.B【解析】【原文】W:Hello,everyone!Thisisthepooldirector.Youshouldallknowthepoolrulesbynow,butifyoudon’t,pleaselistentomecarefully.Themainrulesare:norunning,nodivinginthelittlekids’area,noshoutingandnopushing.Alltherulesarepostedabovethechangingrooms.Ifyouseesomeonethatneedshelp,pleasetelloneofthepoolassistantsrightaway.Ifyouareinthepoolandyouneedhelpyourself,pleasetrytowaveyourhandsabovethewatersothatanassistantcanseeyou.Thesnackshopisopeneverydayfrom11:00amto5:00pm.However,thereisnofoodallowedinthepool.Youmustfinisheatinganddrinkingbythetablesnearthesnackshop,andpleasemakesuretothrowawayyourtrash.Ifyouareovertheageofsix,youcannotgointothebabypool.Publicswimmingisfrom11:00amto6:00pmeveryday,andthepoolclosesat6:30pm.Haveagreatafternoon!第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AMusicisaprooftohumancreativityandexpressioninalanguagethatgoesbeyondbarriers(障礙).Let’sexploretheworldofmusic.ClassicalmusicisalargetypethatincludesmusicfromtheMiddleAgestothepresentday.Knownforitsrichharmonies,classicalmusicrequiresahighlevelofskillandunderstandingtoperform.It’softenseenasthestartofmanyothermusictypes.Rockmusicstartedfromrockandroll,andquicklybecameaforceofitsown.It’sknownforstronganddrivingrhythms(節(jié)奏).Rockmusichasalwaysbeenconnectedwithafightandsocialcomments,andit’softenpraisedforitsrawsound.CountrymusicisfromruralAmericanfolkandWesternmusic.Knownforitsstorytelling,countrymusicoftenfeaturesthemesoflove,heartbreakandeverydaylife.It’scharacterizedbyitsuniquestyle,makinguseofinstrumentsliketheguitar,piano,banjoandfiddle.Indiemusic,shortfor“independent(獨立)”,ischaracterizedbyitsbeingawayfrommainstreammusicrules.Itoftenfeaturesnontraditionalsongstructures.TheindiespiritsofvaluingpersonalcreativityoverbusinesssuccessandsupportingtheDIYapproachtorecordingandpublishinggivethistypeauniqueanddifferentsound.21.WhichmusiccoversfromtheMiddleAgestothepresentday?A.Rockmusic. B.Countrymusic. C.Classicalmusic. D.Indiemusic.22.WhatisafeatureofIndiemusic?A.Itisthestartofmusic. B.Itisthemedwithlove.C.Itfocusesonbusinesssuccess. D.Itstressespersonalcreativity.23.Whatdoesthetextmainlytellusaboutmusic?A.Itsdevelopment. B.Itstypes. C.Itsinstruments. D.Itsbirthplace.【答案】21.C22.D23.B【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文，主要介紹了不同類型的音樂及其特點。【21題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“ClassicalmusicisalargetypethatincludesmusicfromtheMiddleAgestothepresentday.”（古典音樂是一種大類，包括從中世紀到現(xiàn)在的音樂。）可知，從中世紀到現(xiàn)在的音樂是古典音樂，故選C。【22題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“TheindiespiritsofvaluingpersonalcreativityoverbusinesssuccessandsupportingtheDIYapproachtorecordingandpublishinggivethistypeauniqueanddifferentsound.”（獨立音樂的精神是重視個人創(chuàng)造力超過商業(yè)成功，并支持DIY的錄音和出版方式，這給這種類型的音樂帶來了獨特和不同的聲音。）可知，獨立音樂強調(diào)個人創(chuàng)造力，故選D。【23題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Let’sexploretheworldofmusic.”（讓我們一起探索音樂的世界）和下文分別對四種音樂的介紹可推斷，本文主要講了音樂的分類。故選B。BLeahBrownaged36fellseveralhundredfeetfromOregon’shighestmountainrightbeforetheeyesofagroupofvolunteerrescueworkerswhorushedtoheraidandhelpedsaveherlife.Thewomanwascomingdownapopularpath(小路)onMt.Hood,about70mileseastofPortland,onSaturdaymorning,accordingtothelocalpolice.Mt.HoodisthehighestinOregon,standingataround11.240feet.ThefallwasseenbymembersofPortlandMountainRescue(PMR),avolunteerorganizationfocusedonhelpingpeopleinmountainousareas.Thegroupcalled911andrushedtothewoman,providingmedicalcare.Theyhelpedkeepthewomanwarmforsevenhoursasthepoliceworkedtogetheroffthemountainsafely.Finally,thewomanwasevacuated(轉(zhuǎn)移)toaparkinglotat9:30pmandtakentoahospital.Theclimber,LeahBrown,saidshedidn’tknowwhatcausedherfall.“Icanonlyguessitwaseitheranicetooloracrampon(冰爪)thatdidn’tlandandsticklikeitshouldhave,soIbecamedetachedfromthemountain,”Brownsaid.“ThethingI’dliketomoststressismyappreciationforthemembersofPMRwhoevacuatedmeandtookgoodcareofmethewholetime,”Brownadded.“Theysavedmylife.”Inastatementaftertherescue,PMRwarnedofthedangerouswinterconditionsatthemountain.“Theshortdaysandlowertemperaturesmeanthatthesnowtendstobeveryhardandicy,andtheconditionstendtobemuchsteeper.Climbingthemountaininicyconditionsismuchmoredifficult,”thegroupsaid.24.WhathappenedtoBrownonSaturdaymorning?A.Shelostherwayinaforest. B.Shehurthereyeunexpectedly.C.Shefailedtocallherfamily. D.Shefelldownonadownhillpath.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“detached”inparagraph4mean?A.Different. B.Hidden. C.Separated. D.Tired.26.HowdidBrownfeelaboutthemembersofPMR?A.Thankful. B.Regretful. C.Surprised. D.Concerned.27.WhatdidPMRintendtotellus?A.Climbingrequiresteamwork. B.Climbinginwinteristoorisky.C.Wemustremainpositiveinhardtimes. D.Wecanadmiretheviewonsunnydays.【答案】24.D25.C26.A27.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了一名36歲的婦女從俄勒岡州最高的山上跌落，被志愿者救出的故事。【24題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“LeahBrownaged36fellseveralhundredfeetfromOregon’shighestmountainrightbeforetheeyesofagroupofvolunteerrescueworkerswhorushedtoheraidandhelpedsaveherlife.(36歲的利亞·布朗從俄勒岡州最高的山上摔下幾百英尺，就在一群志愿救援人員的眼前，他們趕到她身邊，幫助挽救了她的生命)”及第二段“Thewomanwascomingdownapopularpath(小路)onMt.Hood,about70mileseastofPortland,onSaturdaymorning,accordingtothelocalpolice.(據(jù)當?shù)鼐椒Q，周六早上，這名女子正沿著胡德山一條很受歡迎的小路下山，胡德山位于波特蘭以東約70英里處)”可知，周六上午布朗在下山途中意外跌落下來。故選D。【25題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞前文“Theclimber,LeahBrown,saidshedidn’tknowwhatcausedherfall.(登山者利亞·布朗說，她不知道是什么原因?qū)е滤さ沟?”和“Icanonlyguessitwaseitheranicetooloracrampon(冰爪)thatdidn’tlandandsticklikeitshouldhave,(我只能猜測，那要么是一個冰具，要么是一個冰爪，它沒有像它應該的那樣落地和粘住)”可推斷，布朗和山分離了。由此可知，劃線詞與separated的意思最接近。故選C。【26題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段““ThethingI’dliketomoststressismyappreciationforthemembersofPMRwhoevacuatedmeandtookgoodcareofmethewholetime,”Brownadded.“Theysavedmylife.”(“我想壓力最大是我感謝PMR撤離我的成員,對我關(guān)懷備至,”布朗說，“他們救了我的命。”)”可知，布朗對PMR的隊員們感激不盡。故選A。【27題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀最后一段，尤其是“Inastatementaftertherescue,PMRwarnedofthedangerouswinterconditionsatthemountain.(在救援后的一份聲明中，PMR警告說，山上的冬季條件很危險)”可推知，PMR意在告訴我們在冬季登山很危險。故選B。COurtwo-yearinvestigationintocaged(關(guān)在籠中)tigersinAmericasentusthrough32USstates—withsometrulyshockingexperiences.Butasthedeadlineneared,Istillneededapowerfulandhopefulimage.Whenwebeganourreportingin2017—Sharon,writing;metakingphotos;andourson,NickRuggia,filming—moretigerslikelylivedincagesintheUSthanremainedinthewild.Thenumberrangedfrom5,000to10,000,butwithoutstrictgovernmentoversight,nooneknewforsure.Roadsidezoosthatallowedtouriststotakepicturesofyoungtigerswerethemaincauseofwhat’sbeencalledaUStigercrisis(危機).Cagedcatsoftenendedupintheillegalwildlifetrade.Youngtigers,partedfromtheirmothersatbirth,werefedpoorlyandtouchedbyhundredsofpeople.Whentheygrewtoobiganddangeroustopetataround12weeks,youngtigerswereputonshow,orsimplydisappeared.Whilewedocumentedtheunpleasantpartofthisindustry,wealsowantedtoshowthegoodlifetheseimpressiveanimalscouldhave.Withtwoweeksleftbeforemydeadline,IheadedtotheWildAnimalSanctuarynearDenver,wherewell-caredcatswalkedfreelyintheirhabitat.ThereImetClay,Daniel,andEnzo,threeof39tigersrescuedfromananimalparkinOklahoma.Thesenearlygrowncatsracedbesideourcar,whichI’dseenonlyinthewild.ItwasahotJulydayandsoontwoofthecatsjumpedintoapooltocooloff.Thethirdrestedbesidethemontheground.Icrossedtheroadtotakeapictureofthem.Thenquietly,Icameupclose,tryingnottodisturb(打擾)them.Ihadtheshot.28.Whydidtheauthorstartherreporting?A.Todigoutthedarktruthofcagedtigers. B.Toexploretheamazinglandinthecountry.C.Totellpeoplethatbabytigersareharmless. D.Tosharethehappymomentduringthetrip.29.WhatisthemaincauseoftheUStigercrisisaccordingtothetext?A.Forestfires. B.Climatechange. C.Roadsidezoos. D.Waterpollution.30.Whatcanwelearnabouttheseyoungtigersfromparagraph3?A.Theyprefertostayindoors. B.Theyarebadlytreated.C.Theygetusedtothechanges. D.Theyaretradedlegally.31.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinmentioningtheWildAnimalSanctuary?A.Topraiseherfamilyfortheireffort. B.Toexplainwhattheanimalssuffered.C.Tointroduceaspecialkindoftigers. D.Toshowsometigersleadaneasylife.【答案】28.A29.C30.B31.D【解析】【導語】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了作者對美國籠中的老虎進行了為期兩年的調(diào)查，走訪了美國32個州，發(fā)現(xiàn)在美國，生活在籠子里的老虎可能比野外的老虎要多。【28題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Whenwebeganourreportingin2017—Sharon,writing;metakingphotos;andourson,NickRuggia,filming—moretigerslikelylivedincagesintheUSthanremainedinthewild.Thenumberrangedfrom5,000to10,000,butwithoutstrictgovernmentoversight,nooneknewforsure.(當我們在2017年開始報道時，莎倫，寫作；我在拍照；而我們的兒子尼克·魯吉亞拍攝——在美國，生活在籠子里的老虎可能比野外的老虎要多。這個數(shù)字從5000到10000不等，但沒有嚴格的政府監(jiān)管，沒有人確切知道)”以及第三段“Roadsidezoosthatallowedtouriststotakepicturesofyoungtigerswerethemaincauseofwhat’sbeencalledaUStigercrisis(危機).Cagedcatsoftenendedupintheillegalwildlifetrade.Youngtigers,partedfromtheirmothersatbirth,werefedpoorlyandtouchedbyhundredsofpeople.Whentheygrewtoobiganddangeroustopetataround12weeks,youngtigerswereputonshow,orsimplydisappeared.(允許游客給小老虎拍照的路邊動物園是造成美國老虎危機的主要原因。關(guān)在籠子里的老虎經(jīng)常被非法野生動物交易。幼虎一出生就與母親分開，喂養(yǎng)不良，被數(shù)百人撫摸。當它們在大約12周大的時候長得太大、太危險而不能被愛撫時，幼虎就會被展出，或者干脆消失)”可推斷，作者開始她的報道之旅是為了揭露圈養(yǎng)老虎的真實情況。故選A。【29題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Roadsidezoosthatallowedtouriststotakepicturesofyoungtigerswerethemaincauseofwhat’sbeencalledaUStigercrisis(危機).(允許游客給小老虎拍照的路邊動物園是造成美國老虎危機的主要原因)”可知，路邊圈養(yǎng)動物是引發(fā)美國老虎生存危機的主因。故選C。【30題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Youngtigers,partedfromtheirmothersatbirth,werefedpoorlyandtouchedbyhundredsofpeople.Whentheygrewtoobiganddangeroustopetataround12weeks,youngtigerswereputonshow,orsimplydisappeared.(幼虎一出生就與母親分開，喂養(yǎng)不良，被數(shù)百人撫摸。當它們在大約12周大的時候長得太大、太危險而不能被愛撫時，幼虎就會被展出，或者干脆消失)”可知，老虎幼崽備受虐待。故選B。【31題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Withtwoweeksleftbeforemydeadline,IheadedtotheWildAnimalSanctuarynearDenver,wherewell-caredcatswalkedfreelyintheirhabitat.(在離最后期限還有兩周時候，我去了丹佛附近的野生動物保護區(qū)，在那里，被照顧得很好的貓科動物在它們的棲息地自由地散步)”可推斷，作者在此提及丹佛附近的這處野生動物保護區(qū)是為了說明這些老虎生活很舒適。故選D。DPeopletendtousetreesforpapermaking.Butmaybeelectronics(電子)engineersaremissingoutonsomethinghere.“Itturnsoutthattwomajorbuildingblocksofwoodhavealotofelectricalqualities,”saysMagnusBerggren,aprofessoratLink?pingUniversity.Histeamhasbeenworkingtomakepartsforelectronicsfromtheforest.Rightnow,they’refocusingontwomaterialsoftrees.Thefirstmaterialiscellulose,whichcanmakeenergy.Lignin,thesecondmaterial,canstorethatenergy,justasabatterydoes.Theteamhasfoundwhenpressed,cellulosecanproduceelectricity.Somedevicemustthenstoretheelectricityuntilit’sneeded.Batteriescandothis.Butbatteriesaren’tverygreen.Theyhaveharmfulmaterials.That’swherelignincomesin.Batteriescauseelectronstoflowfromoneplacetoanother,whichcanproduceelectricity.Inatypicalbattery,onematerialmustgiveelectrons.Theothermustacceptthem.Lignincandoboth.Aweakacid(酸)encourageslignintoproduceelectrons.“Withametalwire(金屬線)toguidethoseelectrons,you’llhaveelectricity,”saysBerggren.Berggren’steamusethisqualitytocreateitsnewlignin-basedbattery.Typicalbatteriesuseametalwireasapathtoguidetheflowofelectronsintooroutofthedevice.ButsinceBerggrenwantstomakeabatteryoftheforest,helooksforanaturalway.Onceagain,heturnstocellulose.Thisnaturalmaterialcanserveasawire-likepathforelectrons.Tomakeitworkwell,BerggrenlinesthemwithanotherchemicalknownasPEDOT,whichisn’tfromatree.ButwhenPEDOTisaddedtocellulose,theycanconductelectricitylikeawire.“Withaweakacid,nowyouhaveabattery,”Berggrensays.“Andtwoofitsthreematerialscomefromtheforest.”Berggrencanimagineonedayhavingmobilephonebatteriesmadelargelyfromforestproducts.Tree-basedelectronicsmightalsobeusefulinlighting.32.Whatiscelluloseusedtodointhestudy?A.Actasaweakacid. B.Collectrainwater.C.Produceelectricity. D.Makequalitypaper.33.Whichbestdescribesthenewbattery?A.Well-received. B.Eco-friendly. C.Harmful. D.Heavy.34.Whatcanweexpectoftree-basedelectronics?A.Theymaychangefarmingpractices. B.Theymightsavealotofwood.C.Theywouldservetheelderly. D.Theycouldlighttherooms.35.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.AGreenWaytoMakeandStoreEnergy B.AnAttempttoRaisePowerProductionC.PracticalSuggestionsonPlantingTrees D.RecentAdvancesinMobilePhones【答案】32.C33.B34.D35.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇新聞報道。文章主要報道了利用森林產(chǎn)品制作電子產(chǎn)品的科技新聞，介紹了研究人員利用木材中的纖維素和木質(zhì)素，開發(fā)出新的基于木質(zhì)素的電池，并探討了這種電池的原理和未來應用前景。【32題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Thefirstmaterialiscellulose,whichcanmakeenergy.Lignin,thesecondmaterial,canstorethatenergy,justasabatterydoes.Theteamhasfoundwhenpressed,cellulosecanproduceelectricity.(第一種材料是纖維素，它可以制造能量。第二種材料木質(zhì)素可以像電池一樣儲存能量。研究小組發(fā)現(xiàn)，當被擠壓時，纖維素可以發(fā)電。)”可知，纖維素可以用來發(fā)電。故選C。【33題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第五段“Berggren’steamusethisqualitytocreateitsnewlignin-basedbattery.Typicalbatteriesuseametalwireasapathtoguidetheflowofelectronsintooroutofthedevice.ButsinceBerggrenwantstomakeabatteryoftheforest,helooksforanaturalway.Onceagain,heturnstocellulose.(Berggren的團隊利用這種品質(zhì)創(chuàng)造了新的木質(zhì)素基電池。典型的電池使用金屬線作為引導電子流入或流出設(shè)備的路徑。但既然Berggren想要用森林做電池，他就尋找一種自然的方式。他再一次轉(zhuǎn)向纖維素。)”可推斷出，Berggren的團隊所創(chuàng)造的新的電池是環(huán)保的。故選B。【34題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Tree-basedelectronicsmightalsobeusefulinlighting.(基于樹木的電子設(shè)備可能在照明方面也很有用。)”可知，利用木質(zhì)纖維素產(chǎn)生的電能可用于照明。故選D。【35題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Histeamhasbeenworkingtomakepartsforelectronicsfromtheforest.Rightnow,they’refocusingontwomaterialsoftrees.Thefirstmaterialiscellulose,whichcanmakeenergy.Lignin,thesecondmaterial,canstorethatenergy,justasabatterydoes.Theteamhasfoundwhenpressed,cellulosecanproduceelectricity.(他的團隊一直致力于用森林制造電子元件。現(xiàn)在，他們專注于兩種材料的樹木。第一種材料是纖維素，它可以制造能量。第二種材料木質(zhì)素可以像電池一樣儲存能量。研究小組發(fā)現(xiàn)，當被擠壓時，纖維素可以發(fā)電。)”以及第三段“Somedevicemustthenstoretheelectricityuntilit’sneeded.Batteriescandothis.Butbatteriesaren’tverygreen.Theyhaveharmfulmaterials.That’swherelignincomesin.(一些設(shè)備必須儲存電能，以備不時之需。電池可以做到這一點。但是電池并不是很環(huán)保。他們有有害物質(zhì)。這就是木質(zhì)素的用武之地。)”再結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容可知，文章要講述了利用森林產(chǎn)品制作電子產(chǎn)品，尤其是利用木質(zhì)素制作電池，這種電池既環(huán)保又可持續(xù)，因此A選項“AGreenWaytoMakeandStoreEnergy(一種制造和儲存能源的綠色方式)”最符合文章主旨，是最佳標題。故選A。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Gettingintoanair-conditionedspaceduringextremeheatisthebestwayofprotectingyourselfagainstheat-relatedillness,Dr.Pryorsays.Butthereareafewadditionalthingsyoucandotoservethepurpose.Focusonhydrating(補水),evenbeforeyougooutside“____36____,”Dr.Pryorsays.Andifyouknowyou’llbeoutintheheatforawhile,herecommendshavingafoodordrinkthatcontainselectrolytes(電解質(zhì))—say,asaltysnackorsportsdrink—beforeyouheadoutdoors,sinceyou’lllosealotoftheminyoursweat.Bothwaterandelectrolyteswillkeepyouhydrated.____37____Goforlightweight,light-colored,andloose-fittingclothes,likeacottonshirt.Heavy,form-fittingclothingobviouslywon’tfeelgreatwhenyourskinbadlyneedstobreathe.Meanwhile,dark-coloredclothestakeinthesun’sheatandmakeyoufeelhotter.RethinkyourdinnermenuCookingmealswillgiveoffalotofheatandcanmakeyourspaceevensteamier.____38____.Cutdownonexerciseneedinggreatenergy“____39____,”Dr.Pryorsays.Soifyoutypicallyrunthreemiles,youmightinsteadrunoneortwoduringacoolertimeoftheday,havewaterwithyou,andtakebreakstocheckinonhowyourbodyfeels.TakeacoolshowerThiskindofshowerhasanairconditioningeffect,Dr.Pryorexplains.____40____.Thisisalsoanimportanttiptokeepinmindifsomeonenearyouisdealingwithaheatstroke(中暑)situation,whichisthemostseriousheat-relatedillness.A.ChooseyourproperclothingB.You’dbetterworkoutatagym.C.BringachangeofclotheswithyouD.CoolwaterhelpsloweryourbodytemperaturequicklyE.Ifyouaregoingtobeoutsideinhighheat,starthydratingearlyF.ExerciseisOKifyouknowhowtoreducethetimeoftheworkoutG.Instead,considermakingamealthatrequiresnoheat,likeno-cookdinners【答案】36.E37.A38.G39.F40.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了在酷熱的天氣里保護自己免受與熱有關(guān)的疾病的幾種方式。【36題詳解】本段小標題“Focusonhydrating(補水),evenbeforeyougooutside(即使在出門之前，也要專注于補水)”說明本段的主旨是有關(guān)補水方面的事情，因此E項“如果你要在高溫下外出，盡早開始補水”符合語境，故選E。【37題詳解】下文“Goforlightweight,light-colored,andloose-fittingclothes,likeacottonshirt.(選擇輕便、淺色、寬松的衣服，比如棉質(zhì)襯衫。)”說明的是要選擇合適的衣服，因此A項“選擇合適的服裝”符合本段主旨，故選A。【38題詳解】上文“Cookingmealswillgiveoffalotofheatandcanmakeyourspaceevensteamier.(做飯會釋放大量熱量，讓你的空間更加悶熱。)”以及結(jié)合本段小標題“Rethinkyourdinnermenu(重新思考你的晚餐菜單)”說明的是做飯的方式要減少熱量的排放，因此G項“相反，考慮做一頓不需要加熱的飯菜，比如免煮晚餐”符合語境，故選G。【39題詳解】本段小標題“Cutdownonexerciseneedinggreatenergy(減少需要大量能量的運動)”說明的是減少一些運動，因此F項“如果你知道如何減少鍛煉時間，鍛煉是可以的”符合語境，故選F。【40題詳解】本段小標題“Takeacoolshower(洗個涼澡)”說明的是冷水的降溫作用，因此D項“冷水有助于快速降低體溫”符合語境，故選D。第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。IneverplannedtomovebacktomyhometowninOhiowhenIcamehomefromCalifornia!IthoughtIwould____41____thereforafewweeksandthenIcouldleaveassoonasmydad____42____.Butoneofhisdoctorstoldmethathecouldn’tlivealoneanymoreandsuggestedthatItakehimwithme.“Twobig____43____,”Isaidtomydadonenight.“StayinOhioalone?OrgotoCaliforniawithme?It’slikechoosingyourownadventure.”Mydad____44____forasecondandreplied,“Basedonmy____45____andage,Idon’tthinkIcandoeitherone.”MydadhadlivedinOhioforthepast54years.Andthenat75,Iaskedhimtoleaveallhislifebehindandcometolivewithme,his31-year-old____46____andtrustmetotakecareofhim,somethingIhadneverdonebefore.Tobehonest,Iwas____47____,too.Ihadto____48____apartofmylifeaswell.ButI’dratherhaveusbeterrifiedtogether.Aftersittinginsilenceforafewseconds,Iadded,“IfIsaidyouhadto____49____Californiaandlivewithme,howwouldyoufeelaboutthat?”Iwas____50____shockedbyhisanswer:“Oh,great.But...”Ididn’tevenlethim____51____hisbut.Itwasdecided.Inlessthanamonth.Icheerfully____52____hisapartmentupandboughthimatickettoCalifornia.Atfirst,peoplekeptaskingme,“Areyoureadytotakeonthisresponsibility?”My____53____wasalwaysthesame:“I’mhisdaughterandnooneisgoingto____54____himasmuchasIdo.”Now,heislivinghappilywithmeandI’m____55____thatIhavedonewhatIhadtodo.41.A.work B.stay C.study D.play42.A.recovered B.left C.refused D.agreed43.A.schedules B.places C.questions D.surprises44.A.slept B.tried C.argued D.thought45.A.health B.income C.job D.experience46.A.son B.daughter C.brother D.sister47.A.annoyed B.curious C.terrified D.comfortable48.A.breakinto B.gothrough C.adaptto D.giveup49.A.lead B.move C.drive D.struggle50.A.always B.hardly C.awkwardly D.happily51.A.write B.see C.finish D.want52.A.packed B.set C.1isted D.dried53.A.price B.answer C.house D.worry54.A.teach B.attract C.understand D.love55.A.glad B.regretful C.certain D.unaware【答案】41.B42.A43.C44.D45.A46.B47.C48.D49.B50.D51.C52.A53.B54.D55.A【解析】【導語】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要敘述了父親生病后，作者返回家鄉(xiāng)。得知父親再也不能一個人住后，作者和父親克服困難，幸福生活在一起的故事。【41題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我想我會在那里待上幾個星期，等我爸爸一康復就可以離開。A.work工作；B.stay停留；C.study研究；D.play玩。根據(jù)后文的“thereforafewweeksandthenIcouldleaveassoonasmydad2.Butoneofhisdoctorstoldmethathecouldn’tlivealoneanymoreandsuggestedthatItake