安徽省合肥市部分學校2023-2024學年七下英語期末教學質量檢測模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、Whichofthefollowing“-ed”hasadifferentpronunciation(發音)fromtheotherthree?A.looked B.followed C.rushed D.passed2、Welookforward________hearingfromyou.A.from B.to C.at D.of3、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你知道這本書是誰的嗎？——讓我看看。哦，是她的。考查賓語從句。whose誰的；who’s誰是；which哪個；who誰。根據“Doyouknow…thisbookbelongsto?”可知此處為賓語從句，空處缺定語修飾“thisbook”，應填whose“誰的”符合語境。故選D。4、Pleasedon’tmakesomuchnoise.Yourfather________inthenextroom.A.sleep B.sleeps C.issleeping D.slept5、—WhatdothevolunteersinHelpingHandsClubdoatweekends?—Theyusuallyvisitoldpeopleandhelp________theirhouses.A.lookup B.pickup C.wakeup D.cleanup6、—TheTVseriesALifelongJourneyispopular.Howdoyoufindit?—________.A.Ithinkso B.ReallywonderfulC.That’sallright D.ByreadingtheTVguides7、It’sdangerousforyoutoswim________.Pleasegoswimmingwithyourparents.A.forward B.straight C.together D.alone8、—When________he________toNewYork?—Yesterday.A.does,get B.did,get C.has,got D.had,got9、Luck’smother________himbecausehewonthecompetition.A.wasproudof B.wasfamousasC.wasinterestedin D.wasgoodat10、—________isitfromheretothetrainstation?—It’sabout10minutes’busride.A.Howlong B.Howmuch C.Howfar二、短文填空（10分）11、閱讀下面這篇短文，聯系上下文填入所缺單詞。每空只能填一個形式正確、意思相符的單詞。Whenweencourage（鼓勵）someone,____1____usuallysay“jiayou”inChinese,whichmeans“addoil”?____2____dowesayso?____3____isaninterestingstorybehind“addoil”.Itstartedwithanofficial（官員）____4____ZhangYing,peopleusedoillamps（燈）at____7____.Whentheseofficialsheardpeoplereadingtextsatnightintheirhome,theywouldknock（敲門）onthe____8____andsay,“Themayoradds____9____foryourlamp!”Zhangdidthisfor13years.Manyofhiscity’syoungpeoplebecamescholars（學者）Zhang’ssonZhangZhidongbecameoneofthefamousofficialsofthelateQingDynasty.“Addoil”became____10____everydayphrase（詞組）.三、語法填空（10分）12、閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從各小題所給的選項中，選出一個最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應題目所選的選項涂黑。Thisisastoryaboutagirl.Shecan’tseeanything,____1____sheusesherloveformusicasawaytohelphergothrough（度過）difficulttimes.Thenameof____2____girlisSirineJahangir.Whenshewasfive,she____3____thevision（視力）inoneeye.Attheageoften,theworldin____4____eyesbecamedark.Oneday,Sirinewasinacar____5____herparents.Herfatherplayedmusicforher.Sheenjoyeditandstartedsinginginthecar.ThatwaswhenSirinewas____6____inmusic.Itdidn’ttakelongforherparents____7____Sirine’stalent（天賦）formusic.Attheageof14,shejoinedapopular____8____calledBritain’sGotTalent.Shesaidontheshow,“Ithinkmusicismyvision.That’sjustwhatIliveby,andmusicismything.”Thenshe____9____atapianoandstartedplayingit.After____10____toherplay,lotsofpeoplegotasurprise.TheyallsaidSirinewasarealmusician.1.A.and B.but C.so2.A.an B.a C.the3.A.lost B.loses C.lose4.A.she B.her C.hers5.A.on B.with C.for6.A.interested B.interesting C.interest7.A.find B.finding C.tofind8.A.show B.shows C.show’s9.A.issitting B.sat C.sits10.A.listen B.tolisten C.listening四、完形填空（10分）13、請先通讀下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Itwasahot,sunnyday.KJwantedtogotothestoretogeticecream.Hewastoo____1____togobyhimself.Mommywassleeping.HisbigsisterKadijasaidshewould____2____himthere.Shewasinthefirstgrade,ayearolderthanhewas.Shewas____3____sheknewtheway.Thetwokidswalkedoutofthefrontdoor.“Holdmyhand,”Kadijasaid.So,KJheldherhand.Hefeltsaferthatway.Theywalked____4____Mrs.Glover’splace.Shelivedacrossthestreet.Herclotheswerehangingontheclothesline.Mrs.Gloverwasoutinfront.Shewaved(揮手).Thekids____5____walking.Soontheycametothe____6____.KadijatoldKJ,“Weturnhere.Thisisthewaytoschool.”KJagreed.Theykeptwalking.“Nowweturnagain,”Kadijasaid.“WehavetostayawayfromLeon’sdog.”KJdidnotseeor____7____thedog.Butheagreedanyway.Thekidsturnedanothercorner.Soon,Kadijastopped.Shelooked____8____.Afteraminute,shesaid,“Ithinkwearelost.”KJstartedtocry.Buttheybothsaw____9____redmovingbetweenthebuildings.ItwasMrs.Glover’sdress!Itwasflapping(擺動)inthewind.“Wejustwentaroundthe____10____!”Kadijasaid.“Iknowhowtogethome.Let’sgoback.Nexttime,wewillwaitforagrown-up.”Theywentbackhome.Mrs.Gloverwasstandingatherwindow.Thistime,thekidsstoppedandwaved.1.A.big B.fat C.young D.sick2.A.bring B.take C.carry D.drive3.A.sure B.afraid C.happy D.nice4.A.from B.to C.across D.past5.A.stopped B.kept C.began D.practised6.A.end B.road C.corner D.side7.A.hear B.notice C.sound D.listen8.A.for B.out C.up D.around9.A.everything B.anything C.something D.nothing10.A.window B.neighborhood C.school D.store五、閱讀理解（30分）14、Riddle(謎語)1“IstartedworkearlytodayasIwantedtofinishMr.Jenkins’newhouse,”saysMr.Trowel.“ThenIamofftodoajobatthetrainstation.”Riddle2“TodayIamgoingtomakesomebeautifulfruitcakesformyrestaurant,”saysMr.Baker.“Ihopethecustomers(顧客)willlikethem.”Riddle3“Iamverybusytoday.IhavetolookatGeorge’seyes,andthencheck(檢查)Mrs.Hill’sbadarm,”saysMr.Smith.“ThenImighthavearestandacupoftea.”Riddle4“Iwillgivestudentstwoclassestodayandteachthemtoplaythepiano,”saysMr.Green.“Intheafternoon,IwillvisitLouis’parentstotalkabouthisstudy.”1.WhichpersonmaybeMr.Trowel?______A. B.C. D.2.WhatistheanswerofRiddle2?______A.Ateacher. B.Acook. C.Awaiter. D.Apoliceman.3.WheredoesMr.Smithwork?______A.Onabus. B.Inazoo. C.Inahospital. D.Onafarm.4.WhatsubjectdoesMr.Greenteach?______A.Art. B.English. C.Math. D.Music.5.Whataretheriddlesabout?______A.Children. B.Parents. C.Jobs. D.Places.15、閱讀下面短文，根據短文內容完成各小題任務。DearCindy,How’sitgoingwithyou?Formeit’sterrible.Therearetoomanyrulesinourschool.Ihavetogetupatfivefortyeverymorning.Ican’tbelateforrunning.Ihavetorunatsixthirty.IhavetopracticeEnglishandChineseeveryday.Intheevening,Ican’twatchTVorhangoutwithmyfriendsbecauseIhavetodomyhomework.Ihavetogotobedbeforeteno’clock.Wecan’tlistentomusicoreatintheclassroom.Weevencan’twearhatsorhavelonghair.Wehavetowearschooluniformseveryday.Onweekends,IstillhavetostayatschoolonSaturdaybecauseIhavetolearnscienceandmath.Doyouhavelotsofrulesatschool?Whatdoyouthinkofthem?What’syourdreamschoollike?Yours,Mary1.Who’stheletterfrom?(不超過3個詞)__________________________________________________________2.WhattimedoesMaryhavetogetup?(不超過10個詞)__________________________________________________________3.WhatdoesMaryhavetopracticeeveryday?(不超過10個詞)__________________________________________________________4.WhydoesMarystayatschoolonSaturday?(不超過8個詞)__________________________________________________________5.將畫線部分句子譯成漢語。__________________________________________________________16、Karenalwayssaidthatshedidn’tlikeherhouseatall.OnedayIaskedwhyshedidn’tlookforanotherhouse.Karenanswered,“IwilllookforanotheronewhenIcomebackfromvacation.”Samhatedhisjob.However,helovedtakingphotos,andwastakingatwo-yearcoursetomakehimbetteratit.Everydayhesaidhisworkwasboring.Iaskedhimwhyhedidn’tgiveuphisjobandstartabusiness(生意)oftakingphotos.Hisreplywas,“WhenIfinishmycourse,Iwillstartabusiness.”Harryworkedforacompanythatallowed(允許)himtoretire(退休)earlybuthehadtogetlessmoneyafterheretired.NowHarrybecameveryweakandfounditdifficulttodealwithhiswork.Iwasworriedabouthishealthbecausetoomuchworkwasbadforhim.“Whydon’tyouretire,Harry?Dosomethingthatyouwanttodo.”Isaid.“IfIwereolder,Iwouldgetmyfullpay.Whenthenextsummercomes,maybeIwill.”Harryreplied.Thereisanoldsayingthatsays,“IfandWhenwereplantedandNothinggrew.”Ayearlater,Karenisstilllivinginthehouseshehates.Samisstillbusywithhisboringjobandhasn’tfinishedhiscourse.Harryisstillworkingandhishealthisevenworse(糟糕的).Thesepeoplehadalotofstress(壓力)intheirlivesandcouldn’tchangethesituationsbythinking“iforwhen”.Lifeistooshortfor“ifsandwhens”.Thenexttimeyoufindyourselfthinking“iforwhen”,rememberthesaying:“IfandWhenwereplantedandNothinggrew.”1.WhatcoursewasSamtaking?A.Travelling. B.Cooking. C.Picture-taking. D.House-painting.2.Whydidn’tHarrywanttoretire?A.Becausehewasverystrongandhealthy.B.Becausehiscompanydidn’tallowhimtodoso.C.Becausehisworkwasinterestingandimportant.D.Becausehewantedtogetfullpayafterretiring.3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.ThecoursecanhelpSamtakephotos.B.Karenlivesinanewhousenow.C.HarryisnotworkinginthecompanyD.Theydidn’thaveanystressintheirlives.4.Theunderlined(劃線的)oldsayingwantstotellus________.A.whentogrowplantsB.todosomethingatonceC.tostopworkinghardD.howtochangeourselves六、完成句子（10分）17、Therearenine_________（百）studentsinthisschool.18、Wewerelateand________['l?k?l?],thebuswaslate,too.19、Howisyour________/'d???ni/toChina?20、DashengWharf(碼頭)wasbuiltbyZhangJianintheearlytwentieth_________(世紀).21、_________(thousand)ofvisitorscometoChinaeveryyear.七、補全對話（10分）22、根據下面的情景，在每個空白處填上適當的句子，使對話的意思完整、通順。A:Hello,Judy!B:Hi,LiPing!A:___1___?B:No,I’mwritinganemail(郵件)tomygrandparents.Imissmygrandparentsandmyhometownverymuch.A:___2___?B:Ofcourse.That’sabeautifulsmalltowninthesouthofHenan.A:___3___?B:Atownhousewithabiggarden.___4___.Ourfamilygettogetherandtakeaphotoundertheoldtreeeveryautumn.A:Hownice!___5___?B:It’shotinsummeranditrainssometimes.A:I’dliketovisityourhometownwhenthesummerholidayscome.B:Great!Ican’twait!八、閱讀表達（10分）23、閱讀下面這篇短文，根據短文內容，回答五個問題，并將答案寫在答題卡指定的位置上。ChatGPTisanewchatbot(聊天機器人).ItwasborninNovember,2022intheUSA.TheUScompanyOpenAImakesitontheInternetandwinstheheartsofover100millionpeople.FromthesciencenewswebsiteFutureLife,89%oftheschoolstudentsuseChatGPTtowritetheirhomeworkinAmerica.ManyschoolsstopusingChatGPT,becausetheyareworriedthattherobotwillbebadforstudents.ThousandsofnewspaperalsostopwritersfromusingChatGPT.WillweuseChatGPTorstopitwhenwedohomework?HerearesomeideasfromstudentsinChina.*ChatGPTwillhelpstudentssearchforinformationwiththehomework.Studentswillsavealotoftimetosharetheirideasandconnecttotheworldaroundthem.LiuSijia,14,Shanghai*StudentswillusethisrobottocomparetheirwritingwithChatGPT’swriting.Andtheywillgetsomenewideasbycomparingthewriting.LiRuijun,13,Hunan*ChatGPTsometimeswillbewrongorevengivesfake(虛假的)information,soitwon’tbegoodtouseittodoourhomework.Butifweuseit,wewillcheckthemagain.LaiYi,13,Sichuan*Itwillhelpusinmanyways,butIdon’twanttouseChatGPTtodomyhomework.Therobotwon’thaveanynewideas.ChenYing,12,Hubei61.WhenwasChatGPTborn?_______________________________________________________________________________62.WhydomanyschoolsstopusingChatGPT?_______________________________________________________________________________63.WhatwillChatGPThelpstudentsdowiththehomeworkfromLiuSijia’sidea?_______________________________________________________________________________64.HowwillstudentsgetnewideasfromLiRuijun’sidea?_______________________________________________________________________________65.Whodoesn’twanttouseChatGPTtodohomework?_______________________________________________________________________________九、書面表達（20分）請根據要求完成短文寫作，請將作文寫在答題卡對應題目的位置上。66.暑假快到了，學校倡導同學們多讀書、讀好書，以閱讀為樂，過一個有意義的假期。請你結合自身的閱讀經歷和暑假閱讀計劃，寫一篇英語短文在年級的英語閱讀沙龍上與大家分享，內容包括：作文要求：1).不得照抄原文，不得在作文中出現真實校名和考生的真實姓名。2).要點齊全，語句連貫，詞數80左右。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、B【解析】【詳解】句意：以下哪一個“-ed”的發音與其他三個不同？考查語音知識。looked/l?kt/；followed/?f?l??d/；rushed/r??t/；passed/pɑ?st/。根據音標可知，B選項“-ed”的發音與其他三個不同。故選B。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意：我們期待收到您的來信。考查介詞辨析。from從；to到；at在；of……的。lookforwardto“期待”，為固定短語。故選B。3、Wehopethere________awarintheworld.Everyonecanliveahappylife.A.willnothave B.isnotgoingtobe C.isnotgoingtohave D.willbenot4、C【解析】【詳解】句意：請不要發出那么大的噪音。你父親正在隔壁房間睡覺。考查現在進行時。根據“Pleasedon’tmakesomuchnoise.Yourfather...inthenextroom.”可知，父親正在隔壁房間睡覺。故選C。5、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——幫助之手俱樂部的志愿者周末做什么？——他們通常去看望老人，幫助打掃他們的房子。考查動詞短語辨析。lookup查找；pickup挑選；wakeup醒來；cleanup清掃。根據“Theyusuallyvisitoldpeopleandhelp…theirhouses.”可知，此處指幫助他們打掃房間。故選D。6、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——電視劇《人世間》很受歡迎。你覺得它怎么樣？——真的很棒。考查情景交際。Ithinkso我想是的；Reallywonderful真的很棒；That’sallright沒關系；ByreadingtheTVguides通過閱讀電視指南。根據問句“Howdoyoufindit?”可知，對方詢問電視劇怎么樣，需要作出評價，故選B。7、D【解析】【詳解】句意：你一個人游泳很危險請和你父母一起去游泳。考查副詞辨析。forward向前；straight直接；together一起；alone獨自。根據“Pleasegoswimmingwithyourparents.”可知要和父母一起去游泳，不要獨自去。故選D。8、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——他什么時候到的紐約？——昨天。考查時態。根據“Yesterday”可知句子用一般過去時，變疑問句時借助助動詞did，后加動詞原形。故選B。9、A【解析】【詳解】句意：盧克的母親為他感到驕傲，因為他贏得了比賽。考查形容詞短語辨析。beproudof為……感到驕傲；befamousas作為……而出名；beinterestedin對……感興趣；begoodat擅長。根據“Luck’smother...himbecausehewonthecompetition.”可知，因為贏了比賽，所以為他驕傲，故選A。10、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——從這里到火車站有多遠？——乘公共汽車大約需要10分鐘。考查特殊疑問句。howlong多久；howmuch多少；howfar多遠。根據答語“It’sabout10minutes’busride”可知，詢問距離有多遠，故選C。二、短文填空（10分）11、1.we2.Why3.There4.called##named5.like6.with7.night8.door9.oil10.an【解析】【導語】本文主要是介紹“加油”一詞的歷史由來。【1題詳解】句意：當我們鼓勵某人時，我們通常用中文說“加油”，那意思是“加油”嗎？根據“Whenweencourage（鼓勵）someone”可知當我們鼓勵人的時候，自然是我們說“加油”，空格處缺少主語we“我們”。故填we。【2題詳解】句意：我們為什么這樣說？根據“…isaninterestingstorybehind‘addoil’”可知“加油”的背后有個故事，可推測上文在問為什么要說“加油”，空格處缺少特殊疑問詞why，句首字母要大寫。故填Why。【3題詳解】句意：在“加油”背后有一個有趣的故事。根據“…isaninterestingstorybehind‘addoil’”可知是有一個故事，應用therebe句型，空格處缺少there，句首字母要大寫。故填There。【4題詳解】句意：它始于一個叫張瑛的官員。根據“anofficial（官員）…ZhangYing”可知是叫張瑛的官員，空格處應用call/name的過去分詞called/named，作定語。故填called/named。【5題詳解】句意：他想鼓勵更多人去學習。wouldliketodosth.“想要做某事”，是固定搭配，空格處應用like。故填like。【6題詳解】句意：他派一些官員晚上提著一桶桶油在城里四處走動。根據“towalkaroundthecityatnight…buckets（桶）ofoil.”可知是帶著油走動，空格處缺少介詞with，表示伴隨。故填with。【7題詳解】句意：那時，人們晚上用油燈。根據“peopleusedoillamps（燈）at…”可知油燈在晚上才用，atnight“在晚上”，固定搭配。故填night。【8題詳解】句意：當這些官員聽到人們晚上在家里讀文章時，他們就會敲門說：“知府為你的燈加油！”根據“knock（敲門）onthe…”可知是敲門，空格處缺少名詞單數door“門”。故填door。【9題詳解】句意：知府為你的燈加油！根據“adds…foryourlamp”和上文提到的官員帶著油，可知是為燈加油，空格處缺少名詞oil“油”，其為不可數名詞。故填oil。【10題詳解】句意：“加油”變成了一個日常用語。根據“…everydayphrase”可知是泛指一個日常用語，everyday以元音音素開頭，應用不定冠詞an。故填an。三、語法填空（10分）12、1.B2.C3.A4.B5.B6.A7.C8.A9.B10.C【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了一個盲人女孩的故事。【1題詳解】句意：她什么也看不見，但她用對音樂的熱愛來幫助自己度過難關。and和；but但是；so所以。前后句是轉折關系，應用but，故選B。【2題詳解】句意：這個女孩的名字叫西琳·賈漢吉爾。an用于元音音素前；a用于輔音音素前；the表示特指。此處是特指這個女孩，應用定冠詞the。故選C。【3題詳解】句意：當她五歲時，她失去了一只眼睛的視力。lost失去，過去式；loses動詞三單；lose動詞原形。根據“Whenshewasfive,”可知句子是一般過去時，動詞用過去式，故選A。【4題詳解】句意：十歲時，她眼中的世界變得黑暗。she她，主格；her她，賓格/她的，形容詞性物主代詞；hers她的，名詞性物主代詞。空后是名詞，應用形容詞性物主代詞her。故選B。【5題詳解】句意：一天，Sirine和她的父母在一輛車里。on在……上；with和；for為了。根據“Sirinewasinacar...herparents”可知是指和父母一起，故選B。【6題詳解】句意：那時Sirine對音樂產生了興趣。interested感興趣的；interesting有趣的；interest興趣。beinterestedin“對……感興趣”，為固定短語，故選A。【7題詳解】句意：沒過多久，她的父母就發現了Sirine的音樂天賦。find動詞原形；finding動名詞；tofind動詞不定式。此處是it作形式主語，動詞不定式作真正的主語，故選C。【8題詳解】句意：14歲時，她參加了一檔名為《英國達人》的熱門節目。show演出；shows名詞復數；show’s錯誤表達。根據“apopular”可知后面用單數可數名詞，故選A。【9題詳解】句意：然后她坐在鋼琴前開始彈起來。issitting現在進行時；sat動詞過去式；sits動詞三單。根據“andstarted”可知此處應填動詞過去式和sat并列，故選B。【10題詳解】句意：聽了她的演奏后，很多人都大吃一驚。listen動詞原形；tolisten動詞不定式；listening動名詞。after是介詞，后加動名詞作賓語。故選C。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.C2.B3.A4.D5.B6.C7.A8.D9.C10.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了KJ和他姐姐一起去買冰激凌，后來迷路了，最后通過Mrs.Glover風中飄動的衣服找到了回家的路。【1題詳解】句意：他太小了不能自己去。big大的；fat肥胖的；young年紀小的；sick生病的。根據“HisbigsisterKadijasaid...ayearolderthanhewas.”可知，她的姐姐上一年級，比他大一歲，姐姐還是個小孩，弟弟就更小了。所以對于他自己出去這件事來說年紀太小了。故選C。【2題詳解】句意：他的姐姐Kadija說她會帶他去那里。bring帶來；take帶走；carry攜帶；drive開車。根據“...himthere”可知，是把他從說話地帶到別處，選項B符合語境。故選B。【3題詳解】句意：她很確定她認識路。sure確定的；afraid害怕的；happy開心的；nice好的。根據“HisbigsisterKadijasaidshewould...himthere”可知，姐姐確定認識路才會帶弟弟去那里，選項A符合語境。故選A。【4題詳解】句意：他們步行經過Glover夫人的住處。from從，來自；to到；across穿過；past經過。根據“Shelivedacrossthestreet...Shewaved”可知，她住在街對面并和他們揮手，所以姐弟倆是經過了Glover夫人家。故選D。【5題詳解】句意：孩子們繼續走。stopped停止；kept繼續；began開始；practised練習。根據“Thetwokidswalkedoutofthefrontdoor.”和“Theywalked...Mrs.Glover’splace”可知，兩個孩子走出前門，步行經過Glover夫人的住處，所以它們是一直走著的。故選B。【6題詳解】句意：很快，他們來到了一個拐角處。end終點；road路；corner拐角處；side面根據“Thekidsturnedanothercorner.”可知，他們轉到了另一個拐角處，所以此處指他們來到第一個拐角處。故選C。【7題詳解】句意：KJ沒有看見狗，也沒有聽見狗的叫聲。hear聽到；notice注意；sound聽起來；listen聽。根據“WehavetostayawayfromLeon’sdog...thedog”可知，姐姐說我們必須遠離Leon的狗，可KJ既沒有看見狗也沒有聽見狗的聲音，此處表示聽的結果。故選A。【8題詳解】句意：她環顧四周。for為了；out外面；up向上；around周圍。根據“Ithinkwearelost”可知，她認為迷路是在環顧四周后做的結論，lookaround“四處看看；環顧”符合語境。故選D。【9題詳解】句意：但他們都看到了紅色的東西在大樓間移動。everything每件事；anything任何事；something某事；nothing沒有什么。根據“ItwasMrs.Glover’sdress”可知，大樓間移動的物體是Glover夫人的裙子，所以他們看見了某件東西。故選C。【10題詳解】句意：我們僅僅是在小區周圍轉了一圈。window窗戶；neighborhood社區；school學校；store商店。根據“ItwasMrs.Glover’sdress”和“Shelivedacrossthestreet”可知，他們看見了住在街對面的Glover夫人的裙子，所以他們沒有走遠，就在小區周圍。故選B。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.B2.B3.C4.D5.C【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了四個人的工作日程安排，分別是建筑工人、糕點師傅、醫生和音樂老師。他們都有自己的工作任務和計劃，有些要去不同的地方，有些要做不同的事情。【1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“IstartedworkearlytodayasIwantedtofinishMr.Jenkins’newhouse”可知要完成新房子，由此可推知他是一名建筑工人。故選B。【2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“TodayIamgoingtomakesomebeautifulfruitcakesformyrestaurant”可知他想為餐館做一些水果蛋糕，所以第二個謎語的答案是一名廚師。故選B。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“IhavetolookatGeorge’seyes,andthencheck(檢查)Mrs.Hill’sbadarm”可知他要檢查喬治的眼睛，然后檢查希爾太太那只壞胳膊，由此可推知他可能在醫院工作。故選C。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據“teachthemtoplaythepiano”可知音樂老師教孩子們彈鋼琴。故選D。【5題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知文章主要關于四種職業的謎語，故這些謎語是關于工作的，故選C。15、1.Mary.2.Atfivefortyeverymorning./Shehastogetupatfivefortyeverymorning.3.EnglishandChinese./ShehastopracticeEnglishandChineseeveryday.4.Becauseshehastolearnscienceandmath.5.你理想中的學校是什么樣子的？【解析】【導語】本文是Mary寫給Cindy的信，信中主要講述了Mary學校的規則。【1題詳解】根據“Yours,Mary”可知，這封信是來自Mary的。故填Mary.【2題詳解】根據“Ihavetogetupatfivefortyeverymorning.”可知，她必須每天早上5點40起床。故填Atfivefortyeverymorning./Shehastogetupatfivefortyeverymorning.【3題詳解】根據“IhavetopracticeEnglishandChineseeveryday.”可知，她每天必須練習英語和漢語。故填EnglishandChinese./ShehastopracticeEnglishandChineseeveryday.【4題詳解】根據“IstillhavetostayatschoolonSaturdaybecauseIhavetolearnscienceandmath.”可知，因為她必須要學習科學和數學，所以她周六要待在學校。故填Becauseshehastolearnscienceandmath.【5題詳解】What’s...like翻譯為“……是什么樣子的”；yourdreamschool翻譯為“你理想中的學校”。故填：你理想中的學校是什么樣子的？16、1.C2.D3.A4.B【解析】【導語】本文主要講述卡倫、薩姆和哈利三人的故事，詮釋了一句英語諺語的真諦：凡事只靠著想“如果或等到那時”是改變不了什么的，只有立即采取行動才能有結果。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據第二段中的“However,helovedtakingphotos,andwastakingatwo-yearcoursetomakehimbetteratit.”可知，他學習的是與攝影有關的課程。故選C。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據第三段中的“IfIwereolder,Iwouldgetmyfullpay.”可知，Harry不退休是希望得全額的工資。故選D。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第二段“However,helovedtakingphotos,andwastakingatwo-yearcoursetomakehimbetteratit.”可知，Sam所學的課程可以讓他更擅長拍照。也就是說，Sam所學的課程可以更好地幫助他拍照。故選A。【4題詳解】主旨大意題。根據第四段中的“Ayearlater,Karenisstilllivinginthehouseshehates.Samisstillbusywithhisboringjobandhasn’tfinishedhiscourse.Harryisstillworkingandhishealthisevenworse(糟糕的).”可知，一年后，卡倫仍然住在她討厭的房子里。薩姆仍然忙于無聊的工作，也沒有完成他的課程。哈利還在工作，他的健康狀況更糟糕。也就是說，凡事只靠著想“如果或等到那時”是改變不了什么的，只有立即采取行動才能有結果。故選B。六、完成句子（10分）17、hundred【解析】【詳解】句意：這所學校有900名學生。hundred“百”，空格前有基數詞nine，此空應填數詞的單數形式，故填hundred。18、luckily【解析】【詳解】句意：我們遲到了，幸運地是，公共汽車也晚點了。根據音標提示可知英文表達是luckily，意為“幸運地”，副詞。故填luckily。19、journey【解析】【詳解】句意：你的中國之行怎么樣？根據音標提示可知英文表達是journey，意為“旅行”，且為單數形式。故填journey。20、century【解析】【詳解】句意：大生碼頭是由張謇在20世紀早期修建的。由句意及語境可推測，本題考查century“世紀”，且根據twentieth可知，表示第幾個世紀，century應用單數形式。故填century。21、Thousands【解析】【詳解】句意：每年成千上萬的游客來到中國。thousand“千”，其前沒有具體數字，應用thousandsof“成千上萬，許多”，而空處位于句首，所以首字母應大寫，故填Thousands。七、補全對話（10分）22、1.Areyouplayingcomputergames/Areyoudoingyourhomework/Areyoureadingbooks/…2.Couldyoutellmesomethingaboutyourhometown/Couldyouintroduceyourhometown/…3.Whatkindofhousedoyoulivein4.Thereisanoldtreeinthegarden/Thereisanoldtreeintheyard/…5.What’stheweatherlikeinyourhometown/Howistheweatherthere/…【解析】【導語】本文是Judy和LiPing之間的對話，主要談論了Judy的家鄉及其對家鄉的思念之情。【1題詳解】根據Judy的回答“No,I’mwritinganemail(郵件)tomygrandparents”可知，應用一般疑問句問Judy是在做某事嗎，事情無限制。故填Areyouplayingcomputergames/Areyoudoingyourhomework/Areyoureadingbooks/…。【2題詳解】根據“Ofcourse.That’sabeautifulsmalltowninthesouthofHenan.”可知，肯定回答后介紹了自己的家鄉，由此可推斷出，問的是能否介紹自己的家鄉。故填Couldyoutellmesomethingaboutyourhometown/Couldyouintroduceyourhometown/…。【3題詳解】根據“Atownhousewithabiggarden.”可知，問Judy住的房子是什么樣的。故填Whatkindofhousedoyoulivein。【4題詳解】根據“Ourfamilygettogetherandtakeaphotoundertheoldtreeeveryautumn.”可知，這里提到有一棵老樹，所以空處應為“花園里有棵老樹/院子里有棵老樹”。故填Thereisanoldtreeinthegarden/Thereisanoldtreeintheyard/…。【5題詳解】根據“It’shotinsummeranditrainssometimes.”可知，問Judy的是家鄉的天氣。故填What’stheweatherlikeinyourhometown/Howistheweatherthere/…。八、閱讀表達（10分）23、閱讀下面這篇短文，根據短文內容，回答五個問題，并將答案寫在答題卡指定的位置上。ChatGPTisanewchatbot(聊天機器人).ItwasborninNovember,2022intheUSA.TheUScompanyOpenAImakesitontheInternetandwinstheheartsofover100millionpeople.FromthesciencenewswebsiteFutureLife,89%oftheschoolstudentsuseChatGPTtowritetheirhomeworkinAmerica.ManyschoolsstopusingChatGPT,becausetheya