Unit3LanguageinuseModule9Greatinventions英語?

?Items（類別）Languageitems（語言項目）Usefulphrases（實用短語）張貼；公布putup好幾千；成千上萬thousandsof向……借……borrow…from…把……借給……lend…to…Items（類別）Languageitems（語言項目）Usefulphrases（實用短語）在……的參觀中onthevisitto收到……的來信hearfrom答應做某事promisetodosth.好好照顧takegoodcareofItems（類別）Languageitems（語言項目）Usefulphrases（實用短語）快速閱讀；瀏覽lookthrough每次；一次atatime用手；靠手做byhand從某一角度；從某一點上看；在某種程度上inaway把……比作compare…to把……與……作比較compare…with…Items（類別）Languageitems（語言項目）Usefulphrases（實用短語）等等看；等著瞧waitandsee在去……的路上onone’swaytoItems（類別）Languageitems（語言項目）Usefulphrases（實用短語）結果asaresult使做……成為可能makeitpossibletodo大量的alargeamountof被……代替bereplacedby…Items（類別）Languageitems（語言項目）Keystructures（關鍵句型）1.I’dliketotakesomephotosontheschoolvisittothemuseumnextweek.我想在下周學校組織參觀博物館時拍些照片。2.They’llbeputupontheschoolwebsite.它們（照片）將被公布在學校的網站上。Items（類別）Languageitems（語言項目）Keystructures（關鍵句型）3.Willcomputersbeusedmorethanbooksinthefuture？未來電腦是否會比書籍使用得更多？4.Everymorning，myfatherbuysanewspaperonhiswaytowork.每天早晨，我爸爸都會在上班的路上買一份報紙。Items（類別）Languageitems（語言項目）Keystructures（關鍵句型）5.Inthosedays，bookswereonlyproducedoneatatimebyhand.在那個年代，書是靠手工制作的，一次只能制作一本。6.ComputersandtheInternetareusedintheclassroomsnow.現在電腦和互聯網已經被用在課堂上了。7.WillbooksbereplacedbytheInternet？書將會被網絡代替嗎？?

?被動語態（三）：一般將來時的被動語態一般將來時的被動語態的構成結構：主語

（動作接受者）＋willbe＋動詞過去分詞（＋by＋動作執行者）句型：肯定句：主語＋willbe＋動詞過去分詞（＋by…）.

否定句：主語＋willnotbe＋動詞過去分詞（＋by…）.

一般疑問句：Will＋主語＋be＋動詞過去分詞（＋by…）？

特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞＋will＋主語＋be＋動詞過去分詞（＋by…）？被動語態（四）：被動語態用法總結一、被動語態的用法1.用于強調動作的接受者。2.當不知道或沒必要指出動作的執行者時。二、被動語態的時態時態主動語態被動語態一般現在時do/doesam/is/are＋done一般過去時didwas/were＋done一般將來時willdowillbe＋done三、特殊情況主動語態

（動詞不定式不帶to）被動語態

（動詞不定式要帶to）see/watch/hear/noticesb.dosth.sb.beseen/watched/heard/noticedtodosth.make/helpsb.dosth.sb.bemade/helpedtodosth.如：Heoftenmakeshissistercry.→Hissisterisoftenmadetocrybyhim.Themansawaboyclimbingthetreeatthattime.→Aboywasseento

climbthetreebythemanatthattime.四、一般不用被動語態的動詞及短語1.連系動詞，特別是感官動詞feel，look，smell，taste，sound，get，turn，become，keep，seem2.不及物動詞及短語happen，cost，disappear，spread，begin，develop，last，takeplace，comeout，growup，belongto3.可用主動表被動的動詞（其后多接副詞well，easily，quickly等）sell，write，wash，read如：Thecaketastesdelicious.Milkdoesn’tkeeplonginsuchhotweather.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthelastfiveyears.Ourdreamswillcometrue.Hisnewbooksellswell.五、注意事項1.動詞短語變為被動語態時，不能漏掉后面的介詞或副詞。如：Wewilltakegoodcareofyourkid.→Yourkidwillbetakengoodcare

ofbyus.Theylaughedathim.→Hewaslaughedatbythem.2.帶雙賓語的主動句變為被動句時，可以把其中一個賓語作為主語，保留另一個賓語。如：Hegavemeapen./Hegaveapentome.→Iwasgivenapenbyhim./Apenwasgiventomebyhim.?

?一、單項選擇。（

B

）1.Anewsupermarket

?onCentreStreetnextyear.（2022·郴州市中考改編）A.wasbuiltB.willbebuiltC.isbuiltD.willbuildB（

C

）2.—Dad，canIusetheInternetthisevening？—Yes，buttheInternetconnection

?untilnineo’clock.A.willbefixedB.isfixedC.won’tfixedD.isn’tfixedC（

B

）3.—Canyoutellme

?

？—Yes，inthelanguagecentre.（2022·重慶市中考改編）A.wherewillthespeechcompetitionbeheldB.wherethespeechcompetitionwillbeheldC.whenwillthespeechcompetitionbeheldD.whenthespeechcompetitionwillbeheldB（

C

）4.Fivemoreclubs

?nextweektomakeourschoolliferichandcolourful.（2022·遼寧省中考）A.setupB.aresetupC.willbesetupD.weresetup（

D

）5.Ifyouseethecomedyfilm，you

?laugh.A.aremadeB.aremadetoC.willbemadeD.willbemadetoCD二、用所給動詞的適當形式填空。1.Mytabletcomputerdoesn’twork.It

willberepaired

?（repair）tomorrow.2.TheArtFestival

willbeheld

?（hold）nextweek.3.

Will

?theproblem

bediscussed

?（discuss）atthemeetingtomorrow？4.Who

willbeinvited

?（invite）togiveareportaboutgreatinventionsnextFriday？5.—When

will

?thework

befinished

?（finish）？—Intwodays.willberepairedwillbeheldWillbediscussedwillbeinvitedwillbefinished三、完成句子。1.那些貧窮的孩子們將會得到很多好心人的幫助。Thosepoorchildren

willbehelped

?bymanykindpeople.2.人們將會看到他在香港開演唱會。He

willbeseento

?haveaconcertinHongKong.3.露西一做完作業就會上交。Lucy’shomework

willbehandedin

?assoonasshefinishesit.4.這部電影將會在今年上映。Thefilm

willbeshown

?thisyear.5.如果我們違反規定，我們將會受到懲罰。We

willbepunished

?ifweareagainsttherules.willbehelpedwillbeseentowillbehandedinwillbeshownwillbepunished四、語法選擇。（短語篇）TomhelpedafilmcompanyintheUKtomakeashortfilmabouthisnewinvention.Afterthefilming，theBritishdirectorsenthimamessage：Thankyouforyourhelp，Tom.Youdidawonderfuljob.Nowthefilm

1

?backtotheUK.We’lldosomemoreworkonit.Somemusic

2

?toit.It

3

?intoatelevisionprogramme.Thenourprogramme

4

?inmanycountriesaroundtheworld.It

5

?bymillionsofpeople.（

C

）

B.taken

C.willbetaken（

A

）2.A.willbeadded

B.willadd

C.isadded（

B

）3.A.willmake

B.willbemade

C.ismade（

B

）4.A.willshow

B.willbeshown

C.isshown（

A

）5.A.willbewatched

B.waswatched

C.iswatchedABBAC?

?一、語法選擇。（2021·廣東省中考改編）Lastmonth，anewbridgewasfirstopenedtothepublic.It’s

1

?hangingbridgeforwalkersintheworld.Guesshowlong

2

?.Itis516metres—overfivefootballfieldslong.WorkersstartedtobuildthebridgeinMay，2018.

3

?cost$2.8millionandtookovertwoyearstocomplete.Thebridgeruns

4

?twomountains.Atitshighestpoint，itis175metresofftheground.Far，farbelowisabigrushingriver.Alongtheriver，thereis

5

?eight-kilometre-longwoodenwalkway.Peoplecouldenjoythescenery（風景）andwatch

6

?there.Nowthecityishopingthatthebridge

7

?lotsoftouriststothearea.Thewebsiteforthebridgedescribesthewalkacrossthebridgeas“themostexciting510metresofyourlife”.Manytourists，theybelieve，willcome

8

?thefantasticexperienceofwalkingacross.Somepeople

9

?tocheckoutthebridgebeforetheopening.Jerrywasoneofthem.Hesaid

10

?，“Iwasalittleafraid，butthereisnootherbridgelikethisoneintheworld.Itwassoworthit.”（

B

）

B.thelongest

C.longest（

A

）2.A.itis

B.isit

C.itwas（

A

）

B.Its

C.They（

A

）

B.under

C.among（

C

）

B.a

C.an（

B

）

B.birds

C.bird’s（

B

）

B.willbring

C.isbringing（

A

）8.A.toenjoy

B.enjoyed

C.enjoying（

C

）9.A.areinviting

B.areinvited

C.wereinvited（

C

）

B.excited

C.excitedlyBAAACBBACC二、讀寫綜合。（2021·汕頭市潮陽區一模）A.回答問題LimitedScreenTime（限制屏幕時間）WhatIsIt？Thenewapp（應用程序）

“LimitedScreenTime”designedbyThomasBlackCompanyiscomingouttoday.“LimitedScreenTime”isasimpleappthatallowsyoutosetlimitsonthetimeyourchildrenspendonthephoneorcomputer.BackgroundParentsareworriedaboutthelengthoftimethattoday’schildrenspendonscreen.Andlongscreentimeisoneofthereasonswhykidsareshort-sighted.“LimitedScreenTime”isasimplewaytohelpsetandcontrollimitstoyourchildren’stimewiththecomputerorphone.HowDoesItWork？StepOne，useyourfingeracrosstheclocktosetthetime.StepTwo，settheuserbytypingonthe“Users”.StepThree，press“Start”.StepFour，passyourphonetoyourchildrenandletthemusethephoneanywayyouchoose（likeapps，movies，music）.WhatHappensNext？Afteryousetthetime，thedevice（裝置）willreceiveasetofmessageswarningyourchildrenthat“Yourscreentimeisup”.Yourchildrenwillbeunabletocontinueusingthephoneuntilthepasscode（密碼）iscorrectlyentered.Graphs（曲線圖）Fromthegraphsyoucanseetheweeklylengthofscreentime.1.Whichcompanydesigned“LimitedScreenTime”？

ThomasBlackCompanydesigned“LimitedScreenTime”.

?2.Whatisoneofthereasonsthatcausekidstobeshort-sighted？

Longscreentimeisoneofthereasons.

?3.Howmanystepsofsetting“LimitedScreenTime”arethereinthepassage？

Therearefourstepsofsetting“LimitedScreenTime”.

?4.Whatistheuseofthegraphs？

Itistoshowtheweeklylengthofscreentime.

?

ThomasBlackCompanydesigned“LimitedScreenTime”.

?Longscreentimeisoneofthereasons.Therearefourstepsofsetting“LimitedScreenTime”.Itistoshowtheweeklylengthofscreentime.

Longscreentimeisoneofthereasons.

?5.Willchildrenbeabletocontinueusingthephoneifthescreentimeisup？

No，theywon’t.

?No，theywon’t.B.書面表達請根據要求完成短文寫作。隨著科技的發展，各種新興的產品被運用到生活當中。尤其是人工智能（AI）的迅速崛起，無疑是新世紀以來最為重要的科技事件，而我們的生活也將因為人工智能的成熟應用迎來巨大的改變，變得更為智慧與便利。某英文網站正在開展以“人工智能與人類生活”為主題的征文活動。假如你是李華，請用英語寫一篇短文投稿，談談你與人工智能。內容包括：（1）在生活中你經常使用哪些人工智能產品；（2）你或家人通常使用人工智能產品做什么；（3）你對人工智能的看法（至少兩點）。作文要求：（1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出現真實校名、地名和考生的真實姓名。（2）語句連貫，詞數80左右。作文的開頭已經給出，不計入總詞數。Nowa