Unit

2

School

life知識概要Comicstrip&Welcometotheunit（第一課時）課時講練1.They

have

to

work

harder.

他們必須更加努力學習。

hard在此處用作副詞，修飾動詞work，意為“努力地”。harder是hard的比較級。例如：

She

thought

hard

and

had

an

idea.

她努力想了想，有了主意。

【拓展】hard可作形容詞，意為“困難的；堅硬的”。例如：

The

wood

is

so

hard.

這木頭很堅硬。

It’s

hard

for

me

to

understand

the

sentence.

理解這個句子對我來說很難。2.It’s

like

watching

TV,

but

there

are

fewer

advertisements.

它就像看電視，只不過是廣告更少些。

fewer是few的比較級，意為“更少的，較少的”。

【辨析】few、a

few、little與a

little詞語含義不同點few很少；幾乎沒有（表示否定）修飾可數名詞復數a

few有些；幾個（表示肯定）little很少；幾乎沒有（表示否定）修飾不可數名詞a

little一些；少量（表示肯定）

例如：

I’m

new

in

Shanghai.

I

have

few

friends

here.

我剛到上海，在這兒我幾乎沒有朋友。

Lucy

wants

to

borrow

a

few

books

from

me.

露西想跟我借幾本書。

There

is

little

meat

in

the

fridge.

冰箱里幾乎沒有肉了。

He

can

speak

a

little

Russian.

他會講一點兒俄語。3.I’m

going

to

buy

a

toy

lorry

for

my

cousin

in

the

shop

near

our

school.

我打算在我們學校附近的商店里給我表弟買一輛玩具卡車。

buy

sth

for

sb意為“給某人買某物”，該結構可與buy

sb

sth相互轉換。例如：

Peter

bought

a

beautiful

gift

for

me.

=

Peter

bought

me

a

beautiful

gift.

彼得給我買了個漂亮的禮物。基礎達標一、根據句意以及首字母或中文提示寫出單詞。1.After

work,

I

went

to

the

cinema

with

my

friend

and

enjoyed

a

very

exciting

m_____.ovie2.—Howlongisyourspringv_______inJapan,Erin—Aboutamonth.Weoftengotravelingduringthemonth.acation3.It

is

said

that

trust

is

like

an

______（橡皮）.eraser4.—Whatdoes“biscuit”mean—Itmeans“c______（餅干）”.ookie5.There

are

many

__________（美國的）students

in

their

class.American二、用括號內所給單詞的正確形式填空。1.Walking

on

the

moon

is

just

like

_______（fly）.

It

must

be

exciting.flying2._______（Britain）English

is

different

from

American

English

in

some

ways.British3.There

are

______（few）boys

in

Class

2

than

in

Class

1.fewer4.Simon

and

Mike

are

working

much

_______（hard）than

before.harder5.They

often

practise

_________（speak）English

after

class.speaking三、單項選擇。1.In

the

UK,

people

say

“autumn”

while

people

in

America

say

“________”.(

)

AA.fall

B.lorry

C.yard2.—Doyouhaveanygoodplans________thisweekend—Yes.Iwanttogofishing.()CA.to

B.with

C.for3.Sally

bought

a

dress

________

her

mother

with

her

own

salary（薪水）.(

)

BA.to

B.for

C.over4.Don’t

worry.

You

still

have

________

time.(

)

CA.a

few

B.little

C.a

little5.—WecaninviteLisaandJennytoShanghaiDisneylandwithus.—________I’llgivethema