PAGE25-山東省萊蕪一中2025屆高三英語(yǔ)開(kāi)學(xué)考試試題（含解析）留意事項(xiàng):1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后,用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。回答非選擇題時(shí)，將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上，寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。選擇題部分第一部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)每小題2.5分，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ALearningEnglishVideoProject1.EncountersintheUK(17minutes)WatchCommentsEncountersintheUKisthefirstfilminthisdocumentarymini-series.IttellsthestoryoffourgirlsfromdifferentcountrieswhotraveltoCambridgeinEnglandtostudyEnglishandstaywithlocalfamiliesinwhatiscalleda“homestay”arrangement.Forthefourgirlsthehomestayarrangementisapositiveexperience.Asoneofthehomestayhostsexplains:“It’sgoingtobeagreatexperience,notonlyintermsoflearningEnglish,butinlearningaboutlife.”WatchwithSubtitlesWatchwithoutSubtitlesComments2.InsightsfromChina(18minutes)WatchCommentsNeversaydieBasedinthebusy,cosmopolitancityofShanghai,DanielEmmerson’slatestfilmInsightsfromChinatakesusinsidetheworldsofEnglishlanguagelearningandteachingandtheairlineindustryinChina.“InsightsfromChina”focuseslargelyonthestaffandmanagementofaChineseairlinecompanythathasrecentlycommittedtolearningEnglish.SpringAirlinesisthefirstlow-costairlineinChina.WatchwithSubtitlesWatchwithoutSubtitlesComments3.StoriesfromMorocco(16minutes)WatchCommentsSetinCasablanca,Morocco,thisfilmfeaturesfootageandinterviewsfocusingonkeyquestionssuchas“WhyarepeoplelearningEnglish?”and“Whattipsandadvicecanlearnersoffer?”StaffandlearnersdiscusstheadvantagesandchallengesofEnglishlanguagelearninginMorocco.IntervieweestouchonavarietyoftopicsincludingBritishvs.Americanaccents,multi-levelclassrooms,andthesimilaritiesofEnglishtoFrenchandSpanish.WatchwithSubtitlesWatchwithoutSubtitlesComments4.ThoughtsfromBrazil(17minutes)WatchCommentsLikeInsightsfromChina,ThoughtsfromBrazilalsolooksatmoderntrendsinlearningEnglish,especiallyforchildrenandteens.Itwillbeofparticularinteresttoallthosewholongforalearningexperiencethatismoreinteractiveandcommunicative.Teensandyoungadultswillfindnewideasforcombiningpersonalinterestssuchasmusic,gamingandsocialmediawithself-study.AsDanielEmmersontalkstolearnersandteachersofEnglishinSaoPaulo,Brazil,hediscoversthatmanyofthemhavefoundforthemselvestheprincipleoflearningbydoingandhavereadilyadaptedittotheInternetera.WatchwithSubtitlesWatchwithoutSubtitlesComments1.Fromthepassagewecanconcludethat“LearningEnglishVideoProject”ismostprobably______.A.anonlinecoursefocusingonlanguageandcultureB.audiodocumentsonlanguagelearningC.aseriesofEnglishlearningvideoprogramsD.asetoffilmsonEnglish-speakingcountries2.IfsomeoneisinterestedinthecomparisonbetweenEnglishandotherlanguages,hemightbeinterestedtowatch__________.A.EncountersintheUK B.StoriesfromMoroccoC.ThoughtsfromBrazil D.InsightsfromChina3.WhatcanweknowaboutEnglishlearninginSaoPaulo,Brazil?A.Classroomteachingismoreinteractiveandcommunicative.B.Homestayarrangementprovidespositiveexperienceforlearners.C.TheInternetandgamesplaysamajorroleinlanguagelearning.D.Theprincipleoflearningbydoingiswidelyacceptedbylearners.【答案】1.C2.B3.D【解析】【分析】本文屬于說(shuō)明文閱讀，主要向我們介紹了幾個(gè)英語(yǔ)短視頻，它們是學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的視頻項(xiàng)目，向不同需求的讀者供應(yīng)了不同的學(xué)習(xí)視頻。【1題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)EncountersintheUK（17minutes）中的最終一句“It’sgoingtobeagreatexperience,notonlyintermsoflearningEnglish,butinlearningaboutlife.”、InsightsfromChina中的“InsightsfromChina”…committedtolearningEnglish”；StoriesfromMorocco中的“StaffandlearnersdiscusstheadvantagesandchallengesofEnglishlanguagelearninginMorocco.…thesimilaritiesofEnglishtoFrenchandSpanish.”和ThoughtsfromBrazil（17minutes）中的“ThoughtsfromBrazilalsolooksatmoderntrendsinlearningEnglish”可知學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)視頻節(jié)目是一系列短的視頻節(jié)目，故選C。【2題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)StoriesfromMorocco(16minutes)中的最終“IntervieweestouchonavarietyoftopicsincludingBritishvs.Americanaccents,multi-levelclassrooms,andthesimilaritiesofEnglishtoFrenchandSpanish.”可知“被采訪者涉及各種話題，包括英國(guó)腔調(diào)與美國(guó)腔調(diào)、多層次教室以及英語(yǔ)與法語(yǔ)和西班牙語(yǔ)的相像之處。”，由此可知，可知StoriesfromMorocco中介紹了英國(guó)和美國(guó)腔調(diào)和英語(yǔ)，法語(yǔ)和西班牙語(yǔ)的相像性，故選B。【3題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)ThoughtsfromBrazil中的“AsDanielEmmersontalkstolearnersandteachersofEnglishinSaoPaulo，Brazil，hediscoversthatmanyofthemhavefoundforthemselvestheprincipleoflearningbydoingandhavereadilyadaptedittotheInternetera”．可知在圣保羅通過(guò)做來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)的原則被學(xué)習(xí)者廣泛接受，分析選項(xiàng)可知，D項(xiàng)符合題意，故選D。【點(diǎn)睛】文章主題和中心思想的闡述往往須要大量細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)信息的支持，這些細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)對(duì)于理解全文內(nèi)容至關(guān)重要，同時(shí)也是歸納和概括文章中心思想的基礎(chǔ)。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解是指原文提到了某事，某種現(xiàn)象或理論，題干一般針對(duì)原文詳細(xì)敘述的事情本身提問(wèn)。命題人往往會(huì)要求考生依據(jù)不同的要求閱讀文章，以獲得某些特定的信息，或精確地尋求所需的細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)，并對(duì)細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)進(jìn)行干脆或間接分辨和理解。文章細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)的理解可以細(xì)化為：（1）一一對(duì)應(yīng)型。答案與題目在表達(dá)形式和意義上干脆吻合，（2）語(yǔ)言轉(zhuǎn)述型。這是一類(lèi)間接事實(shí)細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)題，答案與題目在意義上運(yùn)用了詞義之間的轉(zhuǎn)述關(guān)系，即正確選項(xiàng)是原文有關(guān)詞語(yǔ)和句子的另一種表達(dá)。如第3小題。（3）語(yǔ)意理解型。這是一類(lèi)深層事實(shí)細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題，答案與題目之間存在著肯定的邏輯聯(lián)系，這種聯(lián)系須要建立在事實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)上通過(guò)上、下文來(lái)進(jìn)行推斷、分析、歸納和整合，才能得出正確答案。（4）是非辨別型。這是一類(lèi)綜合事實(shí)細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)題，出題形式經(jīng)常是“三正一誤”(三項(xiàng)正確，只有一項(xiàng)不符合原文內(nèi)容或“三誤一正”。（5）事實(shí)排序型。這是一類(lèi)運(yùn)用多項(xiàng)事實(shí)進(jìn)行排序的事實(shí)細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)題，要求依據(jù)動(dòng)作發(fā)生的先后依次、時(shí)間依次或者句子之間的邏輯關(guān)系，找出時(shí)間發(fā)生，發(fā)展的正確依次。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題有時(shí)考查的并不是單一的信息，而是多處信息的整合。如第1小題，依據(jù)EncountersintheUK（17minutes）中的最終一句“It’sgoingtobeagreatexperience,notonlyintermsoflearningEnglish,butinlearningaboutlife.”；InsightsfromChina中的“InsightsfromChina”…committedtolearningEnglish”；StoriesfromMorocco中的“StaffandlearnersdiscusstheadvantagesandchallengesofEnglishlanguagelearninginMorocco.…thesimilaritiesofEnglishtoFrenchandSpanish.”和ThoughtsfromBrazil（17minutes）中的“ThoughtsfromBrazilalsolooksatmoderntrendsinlearningEnglish”可知學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)視頻節(jié)目是一系列短的視頻節(jié)目，故選C。解答此類(lèi)“綜合”信息細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)題時(shí)，肯定要全面捕獲相關(guān)信息，進(jìn)行綜合分析、歸納，切忌依據(jù)“一面之詞”草率地作出結(jié)論。BMaybeit'sbecauseitwasourfirstpurchaseashomeowners.Thesalesmanmusthavespottedjusthowgreenwewere,sohebeganpersuading.Andsoonheledustoaclassicleatherchair.Alltheseyearslater,Irememberheusedwordslikerichandhandsome,thethingeverylivingroomneeded.Webelievedhim.Soweboughtthatchair—justlessthan$100,agreatdealinthe1970sforayoungcouple!Howwelovedthatchair!Italwaysoccupiedaplaceofhonorinourvariouslivingrooms,movingwithusfromourfirsttinyhousetoourbelovednewhouse.Somehow,conversationswerebetteronthatchair,andlifewasmorefunaroundit.Threedaughtersspilledtheirsecretsonit.Oldfriendsseemedtobeattractedbyitonthosewonderfuloccasions.Crazyasitsounds,thatleatherchairseemedtohave—well,powers.Allforgood.Atfirst,wedidn'treallycarethattheleatherwasshowingsignsofwearorthatithadlostitssheen(光澤).Butinourmostrecentmove,whenthechairwasmovedinournewlivingroom,itsuddenlylookedterriblylonelysittingclosetonewlypaintedwallsandacoupleofshinynewtables.MyhusbandandItriedbutstillwecouldn'tignoretheroughspots.Ourchairhadaskindisease.Evenouradultkidsraisedeyebrows,urgingustoatleastremovethechairtosomedarkcomeroftheroom.Neitherofuscouldimaginesucharetirementforit.Sowehadaninspiredidea.We'dcallinanupholsterer(修理工)togiveouroldchairawholenewlife.OurfriendJoestudiedthechairandthentookoutasimpleleatherconditioner.Heexplainedthatalthoughitwouldn'tworkmiracles,itwoulddefinitelygetourwearychairlookingyoungeragain.Itcertainlydoesn'tlooknew,butitsseatandbackareshining,andsomeofitsdeeperwrinkleshavelightened.Bestofall,it'sbackinthelivingroom,lookinglikeawiseoldfriendtothefurniturearoundit.And,yes,thereitwillstay.Becausesomethings,likesomepeople,justdeserveahappyoldage.4.Howdidthesalesmanpersuadetheauthorintobuyingthechair?A.Bythinkinghighlyoftheauthor.B.Bysayingthattheauthorwasgreen.C.Bydescribinghowgreatthechairwas.D.Bycomparingthechairwithothers.5.Whatisthefourthparagraphmainlyabout?A.Sweetmemorieswiththechair.B.Variousfunctionsofthechair.C.People'scommentsonthechair.D.Familyactivitiesandpartiesoffriends.6Whydidtheauthorfinallydecidetorepairthechair?A.BecausehewaspersuadedbyJoe.B.Becausehedidn'thaveenoughmoney.C.Becauseitshowedsignsofhardness.D.Becauseitcouldn'tmatchhisnewhouse.7.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Eastorwest,homeisbest. B.Fromsavingcomeshaving.C.Itisnevertoolatetomend. D.Oldfriendsandwinearebest.【答案】4.C5.A6.D7.D【解析】文是一篇記敘文。文章講解并描述的是一把始終跟隨作者一家的椅子，它從嶄新變得老舊，從小房子里到大房子里，再到他們確定翻修它的經(jīng)過(guò)。由此感嘆，一些東西，就像一些人，值得擁有一個(gè)歡樂(lè)的晚年。【4題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由第一段Andsoonheledustoaclassicleatherchair.Alltheseyearslater,Irememberheusedwordslikerichandhandsome,thethingeverylivingroomneeded.可知，銷(xiāo)售員把我們帶到一把經(jīng)典的皮革椅子那兒。這些年，作者始終記得他用得的詞語(yǔ)，比如富貴、帥氣、每個(gè)歌廳都須要等。所以銷(xiāo)售員是用通過(guò)描述椅子的出眾來(lái)勸作者夠買(mǎi)的。故選C。【5題詳解】主旨大意題。由第四段conversationswerebetteronthatchair,andlifewasmorefunaroundit.可知，那把椅子上的對(duì)話都是歡樂(lè)圍繞的，所以與椅子有關(guān)的一切都是甜蜜的回憶。故選A。【6題詳解】推理推斷題。由第五段Butinourmostrecentmove,whenthechairwasmovedinournewlivingroom,itsuddenlylookedterriblylonelysittingclosetonewlypaintedwallsandacoupleofshinynewtables.可知，在最近一次搬家后，當(dāng)椅子被搬到新的起居室后，在新墻壁和閃亮的新家具中，它看起來(lái)特別孤寂。由第六段Evenouradultkidsraisedeyebrows,urgingustoatleastremovethechairtosomedarkcomeroftheroom.Neitherofuscouldimaginesucharetirementforit.可知，作者成年的孩子都皺眉了，督促他至少把椅子搬到黑暗的角落去，而他們都不想椅子就這樣退休。由此可知，因?yàn)橐巫永吓f不合時(shí)宜了，他們才最終確定要修理它。故選D。【7題詳解】推理推斷題。由最終一段Becausesomethings,likesomepeople,justdeserveahappyoldage.可知，一些東西，就像一些人，值得擁有一個(gè)歡樂(lè)的晚年。由此可知，陳酒味醇，老友情深。故選D。CInternetfirmsshouldhelpdealwiththethreatofterrorismorfaceterrortax,thesecurityministerhassaid.BenWallacesaidsuchprofiteersasFacebookandGooglewerefailingtoplaytheirpart,forcingthegovernmenttospendhundredsofmillionstopoliceinternetextremism.Theministeradded,“Iftheycontinuetobelessthanco-operative,weshouldlookatthingsliketaxasawaycompensatingfortheirinaction.Becausecontentisnottakendownasquicklyastheycoulddo,wehavetospendmillions.WhatsApp,ownedbyFacebook,wasturningtheinternetintoaviolentspace.”MrWallacedidnotgivemoredetailsaboutapossibleterrortax,butitwouldprobablytaketheformofawindfalltax.Theministeralsoaccusedinternetcompaniesofputtingprofitbeforepublicsafety.SimonMilner,Facebook’sUKpolicydirector,said:“MrWallaceiswrongtosaythatweputprofitbeforesafety,especiallyinthefightagainstterrorism.We’veinvestedmillionsofpoundsinpeopleandtechnologytoidentifyandremoveterroristcontent.”YouTube,whichisownedbyAlphabet,Google’sparentcompany,said:“Violentextremismisacomplexproblemandaddressingitisacriticalchallengeforusall.Wearecommittedtobeingpartofthesolutionandwearedoingmoreeverydaytodealwiththeseissues.“Overthecourseof2024wehavemadesignificantprogressthroughinvestinginmachinelearningtechnology,recruitingmorereviewers,buildingpartnershipswithexpertsandcollaborationwithothercompanies”.AnthonyGlees,anintelligenceexpertatBuckinghamUniversity,toldTheTimes:“Whatthegovernmentisproposingmakesexcellenttheoreticalsensewhenitcomestomakingusmoresecurefromtheappallingthingsthatarebroadcastbytheserviceproviders.”Headded:“Butinpracticeitmaynotbeenough,becausewearedealingwithGoliathshereandtheUnitedKingdomisincreasinglybecomingaloneDavid.”8.WhatdoweknowfromBenWallace’swords?A.Theinternetfirmshavebeenputonaterrortax.B.Theinternetcompaniesonlyconcentrateonprofit.C.TheprofitoftheInternetfirmsshouldbecutdown.D.Theinternetcompaniesarenotcooperativeenough.9.Whatdid“they”inthefirstparagraphreferto?A.internetfirms B.internetextremismC.violentspaces D.terrortaxes10.AnthonyGleesthoughtthegovernment’sbehaviorwas______.A.unpractical B.positiveCunexpected D.disapproving11.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.ProfitorSafety?B.PolicingInternetExtremism.C.InternetGiantsThreatenedwithTax.D.DemonstratingtheGovernment’Determination.【答案】8.D9.A10.A11.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。互聯(lián)網(wǎng)公司應(yīng)當(dāng)幫助應(yīng)對(duì)恐怖主義的威逼或面臨恐怖主義稅，否則互聯(lián)網(wǎng)巨頭面臨被征稅。【8題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段中BenWallacesaidsuchprofiteersasFacebookandGooglewerefailingtoplaytheirpart,forcingthegovernmenttospendhundredsofmillionstopoliceinternetextremism.“BenWallace表示，像Facebook和谷歌這樣的暴利者未能發(fā)揮他們的作用，迫使政府花費(fèi)數(shù)億美元來(lái)監(jiān)管互聯(lián)網(wǎng)極端主義。”依據(jù)BenWallace的話可知，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)公司不夠合作。故選D。【9題詳解】詞義指代題。依據(jù)第一段中Internetfirmsshouldhelpdealwiththethreatofterrorismorfaceterrortax,thesecurityministerhassaid.BenWallacesaidsuchprofiteersasFacebookandGooglewerefailingtoplaytheirpart,forcingthegovernmenttospendhundredsofmillionstopoliceinternetextremism.“平安部長(zhǎng)表示，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)公司應(yīng)當(dāng)幫助應(yīng)對(duì)恐怖主義威逼，否則將面臨恐怖主義稅。本?華萊士表示，像Facebook和谷歌這樣的暴利者未能發(fā)揮他們的作用，迫使政府花費(fèi)數(shù)億美元來(lái)監(jiān)管互聯(lián)網(wǎng)極端主義。”由此推知下文Iftheycontinuetobelessthanco-operative,weshouldlookatthingsliketaxasawaycompensatingfortheirinaction.“假如他們接著不合作，我們應(yīng)當(dāng)把稅收等事情視為他們不作為的一種補(bǔ)償。”中的they指的就是“Internetfirms”，故選A。【10題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段中Headded:“Butinpracticeitmaynotbeenough,becausewearedealingwithGoliathshereandtheUnitedKingdomisincreasinglybecomingaloneDavid.”他補(bǔ)充道:“但在實(shí)踐中，這可能還不夠，因?yàn)槲覀兠鎸?duì)的是歌利亞，而英國(guó)正日益變成一個(gè)孤獨(dú)的大衛(wèi)。”可知，安東尼·格雷斯認(rèn)為政府的行為是不切實(shí)際的。故選A。【11題詳解】主旨大意題。依據(jù)整篇文章，因特網(wǎng)公司被征稅，尤其是第一段第一句Internetfirmsshouldhelpdealwiththethreatofterrorismorfaceterrortax,thesecurityministerhassaid.“平安部長(zhǎng)表示，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)公司應(yīng)當(dāng)幫助應(yīng)對(duì)恐怖主義威逼，否則將面臨恐怖主義稅。”由此可知，C項(xiàng)InternetGiantsThreatenedwithTax.“互聯(lián)網(wǎng)巨頭被威逼要征稅。”為最佳主題。故選C。【點(diǎn)睛】代詞指代題要求同學(xué)們依據(jù)語(yǔ)境的邏輯關(guān)系、推斷畫(huà)線的人稱代詞或指示代詞在文章中指代的對(duì)象，包括考查it（指動(dòng)物，無(wú)生命的事物、特定的事務(wù)或人），they/them(指代人、物、事務(wù)的復(fù)數(shù)名詞)，he/she等人稱代詞的指代意義，以及指示代詞this，that，these，those等在文章中的指代意義。本題第2小題，依據(jù)第一段中Internetfirmsshouldhelpdealwiththethreatofterrorismorfaceterrortax,thesecurityministerhassaid.BenWallacesaidsuchprofiteersasFacebookandGooglewerefailingtoplaytheirpart,forcingthegovernmenttospendhundredsofmillionstopoliceinternetextremism.“平安部長(zhǎng)表示，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)公司應(yīng)當(dāng)幫助應(yīng)對(duì)恐怖主義威逼，否則將面臨恐怖主義稅。本?華萊士表示，像Facebook和谷歌這樣的暴利者未能發(fā)揮他們的作用，迫使政府花費(fèi)數(shù)億美元來(lái)監(jiān)管互聯(lián)網(wǎng)極端主義。”由此推知下文Iftheycontinuetobelessthanco-operative,weshouldlookatthingsliketaxasawaycompensatingfortheirinaction.“假如他們接著不合作，我們應(yīng)當(dāng)把稅收等事情視為他們不作為的一種補(bǔ)償。”中的they指的就是“Internetfirms”，故選A。DOneday,gardenersmightnotjusthearthebuzzofbeesamongtheirflowers,butthewhirrofrobots,too.Scientistshavemanagedtoturnanunassumingdrone(無(wú)人機(jī))intoaremote-controlledpollinator(授粉媒介)byattachinghorsehairscoatedwithaspecial,stickygeltoitsunderbelly.Animalpollinatorsareneededforthereproductionof90%offloweringplantsandonethirdofhumanfoodcrops.Chiefamongthosearebees—butmanybeepopulationsintheUnitedStateshavebeeninsteepdeclineinrecentdecades.Thus,thedeclineofbeesisn'tjustworrisomebecauseitcoulddisruptecosystems,butalsobecauseitcoulddisruptagricultureandeconomy.Peoplehavebeentryingtocomeupwithreplacementtechniques,butnoneofthemareespeciallyeffectiveyet.Scientistshavethoughtaboutusingdrones,buttheyhaven'tfiguredouthowtomakefree-flyingrobotinsectsthatcanrelyontheirownpowersourcewithoutbeingattachedtoawire.“It’sverytoughwork,”saidseniorauthorEijiroMiyako,achemistattheNationalInstituteofAdvancedIndustrialScienceandTechnology.Hisparticularcontributiontothefieldinvolvesagel,onehe’dconsideredamistake10yearsbeforeandstuckinastoragecabinet.Whenitwasrediscoveredadecadelater,ithadn’tdriedupordegradedatall.“Iwassosurprisedbecauseitstillhadhighviscosity,”Miyakosaid.Thechemistnoticedthatwhendropped,thegelabsorbedanimpressiveamountofdustfromthefloor.Miyakorealizedthismaterialcouldbeveryusefulforpickinguppollen(花粉).Heandhiscolleagueschoseadroneandattachedhorsehairstoitssmoothsurfacetomimicabee’sfuzzybody.Theycoatedthosehorsehairsinthegel,andthencontrolledthedronesoverlilies,wheretheywouldpickupthepollenfromoneflowerandthendepositthepollenatanotherone,thusfertilizingit.Thescientistslookedatthehairsunderascanningelectronmicroscopeandcountedupthepollengrainsattachedtothesurfaceandfoundthatthedroneswhosehorsehairshadbeencoatedwiththegelhadabout10timesmorepollenthanthosethathadnotbeencoatedwiththegel.Miyakodoesnotthinksuchdroneswouldreplacebeesaltogether,butcouldsimplyhelpbeeswiththeirpollinatingduties.There’salotofworktobedonebeforethat'sareality,however.Smalldroneswillneedtobecomemorecontrollableandenergyefficient,aswellassmarter,withbetterGPSandartificialintelligence.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“viscosity”inPara.3probablymean?A.Hardness. B.Stickiness.C.Flexibility. D.Purity.13.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat______.A.beesdisruptbothagricultureandeconomyB.scientistshaveinventedself-poweredrobotinsectsCbeesintheUnitedStatesareontheedgeofextinctionD.Miyakofoundthespecialfeatureofthegelbychance14.Adroneworksbestinpickinguppollenwhen______.A.itsbodyismadelikeabee’sB.itsGPSworksmoreefficientlyC.someflowersarecoatedwiththegelD.horsehairswiththegelareattachedtoit15.AccordingtoEijiroMiyako,thedrones______.A.arenotyetreadyforpracticaluseB.mayeventuallyreplacebeesinthefutureC.aremuchmoreefficientthanbeepollinatorsD.canprovideasolutiontoeconomicdepression【答案】12.B13.D14.D15.A【解析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要說(shuō)明白蜜蜂數(shù)量的削減令人擔(dān)憂，因?yàn)檫@可能破壞生態(tài)系統(tǒng)，也可能破壞農(nóng)業(yè)和經(jīng)濟(jì)。人們始終在試圖想出替代技術(shù)，科學(xué)家們通過(guò)在馬毛的下腹部貼上一層特殊的粘性凝膠，勝利地將一種不起眼的雄蜂變成了一種遙控傳粉器。【12題詳解】詞義揣測(cè)題。依據(jù)第三段中“Whenitwasrediscoveredadecadelater,ithadn’tdriedupordegradedatall.”可知，十年后被重新發(fā)覺(jué)時(shí)，凝膠根本沒(méi)有干枯或退化。因此Miyako驚異的是它仍舊具有很高的粘性。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選B。【13題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段中“Hisparticularcontributiontothefieldinvolvesagel,onehe’dconsideredamistake10yearsbeforeandstuckinastoragecabinet.Whenitwasrediscoveredadecadelater,ithadn’tdriedupordegradedatall.”可知，Miyako是偶然間發(fā)覺(jué)凝膠這種特殊特性的。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選D。【14題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段中“Thescientistslookedatthehairsunderascanningelectronmicroscopeandcountedupthepollengrainsattachedtothesurfaceandfoundthatthedroneswhosehorsehairshadbeencoatedwiththegelhadabout10timesmorepollenthanthosethathadnotbeencoatedwiththegel.”可知，科學(xué)家們?cè)趻呙桦娮语@微鏡下視察了這些毛發(fā)，并對(duì)附著在表面的花粉粒進(jìn)行了計(jì)數(shù)，發(fā)覺(jué)那些馬毛上涂有凝膠的雄蜂的花粉量大約是沒(méi)有涂有凝膠的雄蜂的10倍。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選D。【15題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章最終一段中“There’salotofworktobedonebeforethat'sareality,”可知，在投入運(yùn)用之前，還有許多工作須要做。故可知，這種無(wú)人機(jī)還未投入運(yùn)用。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選A。其次節(jié)(共5小題;每題2.5分,中學(xué)聯(lián)盟滿分12.5分)依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。HowtoFormaPositiveReadingHabitBooksareasourceofjoy,learning,insightandimagination.Howwechoosewhattoreadsaysalotaboutourpreferencesandpassions.____16____Giveoldfavoritesare-readThereisaparticularkindofpleasurethatcomeswitheasingopenawell-wornbook,flippingthroughpagesyouhavethumbedbefore,maybemultipletimes.____17____Itcanbringyoubacktothetimeinyourlifewhenyoulastmetthosecharacters.You’releftwitharichreflectiononwhoyouwere,whoyouareandwhereyouturnformeaningandinspiration.LearnsomethingnewIfyouarealoverofnovels,thinkaboutwhatyourfavoriteshaveincommon.___18___Thatcansendyoudownagloriousrabbitholeofnon-fictionbooksthatwillbrightenyourunderstandingoftimes,placesandpeoplewhoalreadyliveinyourimagination.___19___Bookclubsarepositiveonsomanylevelsnotleastofwhichisthattheyopenyourmindtobooksyoumightnototherwisehaveconsidered.Ifyoudon’tbelongtoone—andevenifyoudo—trytothinkaboutyourreadingchoicesinapublicway.Askfriendswhattheyarereadingandgowithanyrecommendationsthatinterestyou.GiveyourselfpermissiontomoveonSometimesyoujustcan’tgetthroughabook—andthat’sokay.Justlikelivingpositivelymeansacknowledgingwhenit’stimetoletgoofsomethingthatisn’tservingyouwell,readingpositivelymeansgivingyourselfpermissiontocloseabookthatisn’tkeepingyouinterestedorinspired.___20___.Thepositivepleasureofreadingisindeedunending.A.GetsocialB.SetupabookclubC.Thereareunlimitedchoicestoturntoinstead,afterallD.HerearesometipsformakingreadingapositivehabitinyourlifeE.Readingbooksthatyouenjoyhelpsmaintainyourhabitandbecomealife-longreaderF.Re-readingfavoritebookscandomorethanbringyoubackintobelovedworldsandstoriesG.Aparticulartimeinhistory,regionoftheworldortypeofcharactermaybecomeanewtheme【答案】16.D17.F18.G19.A20.C【解析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹“如何養(yǎng)成主動(dòng)的閱讀習(xí)慣”。【16題詳解】依據(jù)上文提示“我們?nèi)绾芜x擇閱讀內(nèi)容，很大程度上反映了我們的偏好和熱忱。”承接上文，D項(xiàng)Herearesometipsformakingreadingapositivehabitinyourlife（這里有一些使閱讀成為你生活中主動(dòng)的習(xí)慣的建議）切題。故選D。【17題詳解】依據(jù)上文提示“打開(kāi)一本破舊的書(shū)，翻看你以前翻看過(guò)的書(shū)頁(yè)，或許是翻看過(guò)許多遍，會(huì)帶來(lái)一種特殊的歡樂(lè)。”再依據(jù)下文提示“它可以把你帶回到你生命中最終一次見(jiàn)到這些人物的時(shí)候。”承接上下文，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)Re-readingfavoritebookscandomorethanbringyoubackintobelovedworldsandstories（重讀你喜愛(ài)的書(shū)不僅能把你帶回到你喜愛(ài)的世界和故事里。）切題。故選F。【18題詳解】依據(jù)上文提示“假如你是小說(shuō)愛(ài)好者，想想你最喜愛(ài)的小說(shuō)有什么共同點(diǎn)。”再依據(jù)下文提示“這會(huì)讓你進(jìn)入一個(gè)非小說(shuō)類(lèi)書(shū)籍的極好的愛(ài)的拐點(diǎn)，讓你對(duì)生活在你想象中的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)和人物有更深刻的理解。”承接上下文，G項(xiàng)Aparticulartimeinhistory,regionoftheworldortypeofcharactermaybecomeanewtheme（一個(gè)特定的歷史時(shí)期，世界的地域或人物的類(lèi)型可能成為一個(gè)新的主題）切題。故選G。【19題詳解】此空是小標(biāo)題，應(yīng)當(dāng)用短小精悍的祈使句，在A、B中選擇。再依據(jù)下文提示“讀書(shū)俱樂(lè)部在許多方面都是主動(dòng)的，其中最重要的一點(diǎn)是，它能讓你敞快樂(lè)扉，閱讀那些你可能從未考慮過(guò)的書(shū)籍。”由此可知A項(xiàng)Getsocial（交際起來(lái)）切題。故選A。【20題詳解】依據(jù)下文提示“閱讀的主動(dòng)的樂(lè)趣的確是無(wú)止境的。”承接下文，C項(xiàng)Thereareunlimitedchoicestoturntoinstead,afterall（終歸，我們有無(wú)限的選擇可以去選。）切題。選C。其次部分英語(yǔ)學(xué)問(wèn)運(yùn)用(中學(xué)聯(lián)盟共兩節(jié)滿分30分)第一節(jié)完形填空（每題1分，共15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Whenmygrandmother,whohadAlzheimer’sdisease,wenttoliveinthenursesstation5yearsago,Itriedmanythingstokeepheroccupied.Butitwasonlyherwordsearchbookthatkepther___21___.Gradually,shebegantothinkofitasherjobanditkeptherfrom___22___.Lastnight,whenIcametoherandsaidhello,shejustlookedatme___23___.IintroducedmyselfandtoldherIwashergranddaughter.Sheseemed___24___aboutwhoIwas.Obviously,shetriedtofindthiswordinher___25___.SoIhelpedherfinditwithfingersand___26___itforherwithapencil.Later,Isuggestedwegooutside,andsheagreed.Thenshewasjuststaringatmeasiftryingtofiguremeout.Itoldher___27___Iwashergranddaughter.“Oh,okay”shesaid___28___butstilldidn’treallyknow.Shejustwantedtobekind.Andafterwewent___29___andIgotherreadyforandintobed,shetoldmetocome___30___andwekissedandhuggedrealtight___31___wedidforthefirsttime.Itwasn’tthefirsttimethoughandsoonerorlatertherewouldbea___32___time.Fornow,Ifeeltheblessingofthe___33___althoughIhaveasinkingfeelingthatourdaysarenumbered.Itdoesn’t___34___iftheword“granddaughter”holdsno___35___anymore—weareboundbylovenotlabels.21.A.time B.interest C.talent D.knowledge22.A.trembling B.moving C.whispering D.wandering23.A.curiously B.angrily C.naturally D.proudly24.A.shocked B.amazed C.puzzled D.worried25.A.dictionary B.mind C.room D.book26.A.decorated B.marked C.associated D.tracked27.A.patiently B.bravely C.regularly D.casually28.A.joking B.laughing C.smiling D.crying29.A.along B.ahead C.outside D.inside30.A.slower B.closer C.straighter D.later31.A.asif B.sothat C.evenif D.incase32.A.perfect B.free C.final D.normal33.A.event B.break C.gift D.moment34.A.help B.matter C.work D.exist35.A.meaning B.change C.design D.advantage【答案】21.B22.D23.A24.C25.D26.B27.A28.C29.D30.B31.A32.C33.D34.B35.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章講解并描述的是奶奶得了病，遺忘了孫女，不知道孫女是誰(shuí)，盡管如此作者還是耐性地對(duì)待奶奶。作者認(rèn)為不管“孫女”這個(gè)詞是否不再有意義——我們被愛(ài)而不是標(biāo)簽所能束縛的。【21題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但只有她的單詞搜尋書(shū)讓她保持愛(ài)好。A.time時(shí)間；B.interest愛(ài)好；C.talent天賦；D.knowledge學(xué)問(wèn)。依據(jù)第1空前的Itriedmanythingstokeepheroccupied.Butitwasonlyherwordsearchbook可知，單詞搜尋書(shū)冉她保持“愛(ài)好”。故選B。【22題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：慢慢地，她起先認(rèn)為這是她的工作，使她不走神。A.trembling顫抖；B.moving移動(dòng)；C.whispering低語(yǔ)；D.wandering偏移，徘徊。固定搭配：keepsb.fromdoingsth.“阻擋某人做某事”。此處指“不走神”，故選D。【23題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：昨晚，當(dāng)我走到她跟前跟她打招呼時(shí)，她只是新奇地看著我。A.curiously新奇地；B.angrily生氣地；C.naturally自然地；D.proudly驕傲地。依據(jù)第3空前后的shejustlookedatme和Iintroducedmyself可知，只有“新奇地”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。【24題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她似乎不知道我是誰(shuí)。A.shocked感到震驚的；B.amazed感到驚訝的；C.puzzled感到困惑的；D.worried擔(dān)憂的。依據(jù)第4空后的aboutwhoIwas可知，她“感到困惑。”故選C。【25題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：明顯，她試圖在她的書(shū)中找到這個(gè)詞。A.dictionary詞典；B.mind理智，思想；C.room房間；D.book書(shū)。依據(jù)上文的Butitwasonlyherwordsearchbookthatkepther1.可知，在“書(shū)”中找這個(gè)詞。故選D。【26題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：所以我用手指幫她找，用鉛筆給她做了記號(hào)。A.decorated裝飾；B.marked做標(biāo)記；C.associated聯(lián)系；D.tracked追蹤。依據(jù)第6空后的forherwithapencil.可知，此處指用鉛筆“做記號(hào)”。故選B。【27題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我耐性地告知她，我是她的孫女。A.patiently耐性地；B.bravely英勇地；C.regularly有規(guī)律地；D.casually隨意地。依據(jù)第一句中的whohadAlzheimer’sdisease和第7空前后的內(nèi)容Itoldher__7_Iwashergranddaughter.可知，“耐性地”和奶奶說(shuō)。故選A。【28題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：“哦，好的。”她笑著說(shuō)，但仍舊不知道。A.joking開(kāi)玩笑；B.laughing大笑；C.smiling微笑；D.crying哭。依據(jù)第8空后的Shejustwantedtobekind.可知，奶奶“微笑著”說(shuō)。故選C。【29題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我們進(jìn)去后，我讓她打算好上床睡覺(jué)，她讓我靠近她，我們緊緊地親吻和擁抱，就像第一次那樣。A.along一起，向前；B.ahead朝前地；C.outside在外面；D.inside在里面。依據(jù)第9空后的Igotherreadyforandintobed可知，此處指和奶奶走進(jìn)屋“里面”。故選D。【30題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我們進(jìn)去后，我讓她打算好上床睡覺(jué)，她讓我靠近她，我們緊緊地親吻和擁抱，就像第一次那樣。A.slower更慢的；B.closer更靠近的；C.straighter更坦率的；D.later更遲的。依據(jù)第10空后的wekissedandhugged可知，奶奶讓我“靠近”她。故選B。【31題詳解】考查狀語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞。句意：我們進(jìn)去后，我讓她打算好上床睡覺(jué)，她讓我靠近她，我們緊緊地親吻和擁抱，就像第一次那樣。A.asif似乎；B.sothat為了；C.evenif即使；D.incase萬(wàn)一。依據(jù)第11空后的wedidforthefirsttime可知，此處是asif引導(dǎo)的方式狀語(yǔ)從句。故選A。【32題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：但這不是第一次，遲早會(huì)有最終一次。A.perfect完備的；B.free自由的，免費(fèi)的；C.final最終的；D.normal正常的。依據(jù)第12空前的Itwasn’tthefirsttimethoughandsoonerorlatertherewouldbe可知，此處指遲早會(huì)有“最終”一次。故選C。【33題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然我有一種不祥的預(yù)感，我們的日子屈指可數(shù)了，但現(xiàn)在，我感到了那一刻的祝愿。A.event事務(wù)，大事；B.break簡(jiǎn)短，休息；C.gift禮物；D.moment片刻。依據(jù)第13空后的althoughIhaveasinkingfeelingthatourdaysarenumbered可知，這里指“此刻”的祝愿。故選D。【34題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：不管“孫女”這個(gè)詞是否不再有意義——我們被愛(ài)而不是標(biāo)簽所束縛。A.help幫助；B.matter重要，關(guān)鍵；C.work工作；D.exist存在。奶奶不認(rèn)得孫女，所以作者認(rèn)為“granddaughter”并不“重要”。故選B。【35題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：不管“孫女”這個(gè)詞是否不再有意義——我們被愛(ài)而不是標(biāo)簽所束縛。A.meaning意義；B.change改變；C.design設(shè)計(jì)；D.advantage優(yōu)勢(shì)。此處指“granddaughter”不再有“意義”。故選A。【點(diǎn)睛】完形填空的解題技巧之一就是要依據(jù)上下文來(lái)學(xué)會(huì)“推理”出最佳選項(xiàng)。同學(xué)們要遵循“上下求索”的原則來(lái)查找信息。本題第8小題，句意：“哦，好的。”她笑著說(shuō)，但仍舊不知道。A.joking開(kāi)玩笑；B.laughing大笑；C.smiling微笑；D.crying哭。依據(jù)第8空