PAGE17-河北省承德市中學2025屆高三英語第一次調研考試試題留意事項：1.答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力(共兩節，滿分30分)做題時，先將答案標在試卷上，錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個小題。從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.WhenwillTomcome?A.4:50.B.4:30.C.4:20.2.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Athome.B.Inarestaurant.C.Atthemarket.3.Whatdidthemandolastnight?A.Hestayedathometalkingwithhisfriend.B.Hewatchedtelevisionwithhisfriend.C.Hewenttoseehisschoolmate.4.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Heistoobusytogowithher.B.Hehasalreadyvisitedthemuseum.C.Hemusthandinareportaboutthemuseum.5.Whyisthemanunabletoanswerthewoman'squestionsnow?A.Heisshopping.B.Heistootiredafterclass.C.Hedoesn'thavetime.其次節(共15小題，每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofworkinginIT?A.Theworkisnotgood.B.Theworkisveryhard.C.Theworkhastwoadvantages.7.Whatsuggestiondoesthewomangivetotheman?A.Don'tworkinIT.B.Avoidhighbloodpressure.C.Takebettercareofhimself.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Workmates.B.Husbandandwife.C.Fatheranddaughter.9.WhydidthemangotoFortaleza?A.Todosomeshopping.B.Toenjoythescenery.C.Togoonabusinesstrip.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Arockband.B.Agreatmusician.C.Aperformance.11.Whydidthemannamehisband"TheSand"?A.Sandcancoolonedown.B.Sandistoughandindependent.C.Sandissmallandcannotbeshaped.12.Whydidthebandgetanewmemberyearsago?A.Oneofitsmembersdied.B.Itsaudiencebecamelarger.C.Themarketforrockmusicwasgrowing.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.WhereisDonnynow?A.Athome.B.Onhisway.C.Inacinema.14.WhydidDonnyfailtoanswerthephoneat8:00?A.Hisphonewasn'ton.B.Hedidn'thearit.C.Hewasbusy.15.WhatwasDonnydoingat9:00?A.Hewasbuyingaticket.B.Hewasdrinkingcoffee.C.Hewaswatchingafilm.16.WhatdidDonnytalkaboutwiththemanager?A.Makingacomplaint.B.Applyingforajob.C.Gettinghismoneyback.所第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whatdidthespeakertreatpaintingasinthebeginning?A.Ajob.B.Adream.C.Ahobby.18.Howoftendoesthespeakerpaintnow?A.Threedaysaweek.B.Fivedaysaweek.C.Everyevening.19.Whendidthespeakerstartherpainting?A.Intheprimaryschool.B.Inthemiddleschool.C.Inthehighschool.20.Whatwillthelistenersdoafterwatchingavideo?A.Learntopaint.B.Leaveforanotherplace.C.Haveacoffeebreak.其次部分閱讀理解(共兩節，滿分40分)第一節(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C、和D)中，選出最佳選項。AHikingTrails(路途)forFamiliesonLongIslandPlantingFieldsArboretumStateHistoricPark,OysterBayINFO:9a.m.to5p.m.daily;$8percarloadonweekendsonly"Nearlyhalfthe409acresoftheformerestateoftheW.R.Coefamilyandcurrentstateparkarboretum(植物園)propertyiswoodlandthatincludesnaturewalksandagreenhouse,"confirmedbyBrianNearing,anofficeratNewYorkStateParks.Expecttoseelotsofwildlife,fromfoxesandsquirrelstobirdsofprey,suchasred-tailedhawksandgreathornedowls,adelightforkids.ConnetquotRiverStateParkPreserve,OakdaleINFO:8a.m.to4p.m.$8parkingfeedaily,631-581-1005,.Casey,vicepresidentoftheLongIslandGreenbeltTrailConference,recommendsthisparkforfamiliesbecausetheycanhikeanypartofthe50miles.Alongtheway,hikersatConnetquotRiverStateParkPreservemightseedeer,waterfowlandospreys(魚鷹).SouthamptontrailsINFO:Parkinmuseumparkinglotat377Bridgehampton-SagHarborTpke.,Bridgehampton.Noparkingfee.TheSouthamptonTrailPreservationSocietyrunsmanyguidedtrailsintheHamptons,somesuitableforevensmallchildren.BehindtheSouthForkNaturalHistoryMuseuminBridgehamptonisasmallfieldthatsurroundsarounditandusuallyhasbutterfliesandbirdsflyingabout.BlydenburghCountyPark,HauppaugeINFO:Dawntodusk.NorthernentranceisattheendofNewMillRoad.Noparkingfee.Theeastsideislat,makingthewalkverykidfriendly.Thewestsideisabitmorehilly,butbothhavespectacularwaterviewsofthepond.OntheeastsideisalsotherowboatlicensethatopensonMemorialDayandbenches,aswellaspicnictables.Whenyou'reatBlyden-burghCountyPark,gointhenorthentranceoffNewMillRoadnearRoute347,wherethemainofficeoftheGreenbeltTrailConferenceissituated.Theofficecanprovideinformationandmaps.Thestartofthetrailsalsoishere.21.Whichtrailchargesforparkingeveryday?A.Southamptontrails.B.BlydenburghCountyPark.C.ConnetquotRiverStateParkPreserve.D.PlantingFieldsArboretumStateHistoricPark.22.WhatareSouthamptontrailsspecialabout?A.Therearerarebirdsalongtheway.B.Theyincludealotofguidedtrails.C.Theycoverthelongesthikingroute.D.They'respeciallydesignedforsmallkids.23.WhatcanwelearnaboutBlydenburghCountyPark?A.Manyhillslieontheeastside.B.Thetrailsusuallystartattheeastentrance.C.Apicnictablecanbeavailableonthewestside.D.Mapsareofferedattheofficenearthenorthentrance.BInthemorning,whenwearrivedonfootatDumontd'Urville,theFrenchscientificbaseontheAdelieCoastofEastAntarctica,wehadtobreakupathinlayeroficethathadformedovertheholewehaddrilledthedaybefore.Theholewentrightthroughthe10-foot-thickice-berg.Itwasjustwideenoughforaman,andbelowitlaythesea.Wehadnevertriedtodivethroughsuchasmallopening.Iwentfirst.Pushingandpullingwithhands,knees,heels,andthetipsofmyswimfins,Imovedthroughthehole.Thebottomsurfaceoftheseaicewasathickmixtureoffloatingiceblocks,andmyfallhadsettheminmotion.Theyweremeetingontheholeasifithadbeenanupside-downdrain.BythetimeIpushedonearmintotheicyblocks,itwasthreefeetthick.Grabbingthesafetyrope.Iwasscaredandpulledmyselfupinchbyinch,butmyshouldersgotstuck.SuddenlyIwasastonishedbyasharpblowtothehead:CedricGentil,oneofmydivebuddies,wastryingtodigmeout,andhisspade(鍬)hadstruckmyskull.Finallyahandgrabbedmineanddraggedmeintotheair.Today'sdivewasover-butitwasonlyoneof32.I'vecomeherewithanotherphotographer,VincentMunier,attheinvitationoffilmmakerLucJacquet,who'sworkingonasequel(續集)tohis2005accomplishment,MarchofthePenguins.WhileJacquetfilmsemperorpenguinsandMunierphotographsthem,myteamwilldocumentlifeundertheseaice.I'veworkedfordecadesasadeep-divingphotographer,atfirstintheMediterraneanSea,whereIlearnedtodive30yearsago.Later,apassionfornewmysteriestookmeelsewhere.I'vedivedto400feetoffSouthAfricatophotographrarecoelacanths(alargefish),andfor24straighthoursoffFakarava,inFrenchPolynesia,towitnessthepairingof17,000groupers.ButthisexplorationtoAntarcticaisunlikeanyother.Herewe'llbedivingdeeperthananyonehasdivedbeforeunderAntarcticice-andtheconditionswillbebeyondharsh.21.Whywasthelayeroficetheauthorchosethinner?A.Becauseitwasformedmorerecently.B.Becauseitwasneartheirresearchbase.C.Becausethewatertherewasshallower.D.Becausethetemperaturetherewashigher.25.Whatfrightenedtheauthorwhenhewantedtoreturntothesurface?A.Thesafetyropewasmissing.B.Floatingiceblocksfilledthehole.C.Anunknowncreatureattackedhim.D.Hisworkmatehithisheadbyatooltosavehim.26.WhydidtheauthordiveintotheAntarctica?A.Torecordhistravelinthesea.B.Toconductaresearchunderthesea.C.Toshootthesea-bornlifeforJacquet.D.Tophotographthepairingofpenguins.27.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodointhelastparagraph?A.Introducehisachievements.B.Showhisspecialinterestindiving.C.Addsomescientificbackgroundinformation.D.StressthattheexplorationtoAntarcticawasunique.CYougotothe·coffeeshopandtakeyourcoffeetogo.Youenjoyyourdrink,andthenthrowthepapercupinthegarbage.Ordoyouputitintherecycling?It'sconfusing.Alotofus-peopleeverywhere-areusingto-gocupsthesedays."Arecentreportsaidthatthereare600billioncups-billionwitha'b'-thatareproducedandsoldgloballyonanannualbasis.Sothat'salot,"saysChristySlaywithTheSustainabilityConsortium.StarbucksalonesaysitcontributesIpercentofthosedisposable(一次性的)cups:That'sanestimated6billioncupsayear.Tohelpreducethosenumbers,StarbucksandMcDonald'sarelaunchingathree-yearpro-jecttobuildabettercup:onethat'sbothfullyrecyclableandcompostable(可用作堆肥的).Here'sthebigproblemwiththepaperonesyougetthereandinothercoffeeshops."Theylooklikepaper,buttheyactuallyhaveathinlayerofplasticontheinside,"Slaysays.Thatplasticcoatingkeepsthecupsfromleaking.Theproblemisthatitalsomakesthecupsreallyhardtorecycle,andonlyafewfacilitiesintheworldcandoit.Afewcompanieshavealreadyrolledoutcompostablecoffeecups.ButDylandeThomaswithTheRecyclingPartnershipsaysthere'saproblemwiththosecups,too."Typicallythey'recompostableinindustrialsettings,sonotyourbackyardcompostthatyouandImighthave,butatfairlytechnicallyadvancedcompostingfacilities."Therearen'talotofthosefacilitiesaround,either.Sowhyexactly,inthe21stcentury,isitsohardtoproduceabetterpapercup?"It'snotnecessarilyverytechnicallyhard,thoughtherearetechnicalproblemstoovercometomakesomethingrecyclableandcompostable,"saysBridgetCrokewithClosedLoopPartners,afirmworkingtobuildwhattheycallacirculareconomy,"It'safancywayoftalkingaboutturningwasteintovalue,Almostanythingistechnicallyrecyclable,"Crokesays."Butrecycling15sabusiness,andifmaterialscan'tmovethroughtherecyclingsystemandbeturnedintoaproductthathasvalue,they'renotfunctionallyrecyclable."28.Whatarepeoplepuzzledataboutthepapercup?A.Whatmakesithardtorecycle.B.Whypeoplerejectitcarelessly.C.Howtodealwiththeusedpapercups.D.WhyStarbucksusessomanycups.29.Howdoestheplasticlayerofthepapercupfunction?A.Itpreventsthewaterfromescaping.B.Itmakesthecupeasilyrecyclable.C.Ithelpsmakethecupmoreportable.D.Itpromotestheextendeduseofthecup.30.WhatdoesBridgetCrokethinkofrecyclingthecup?A.Itsfutureispromising.B.Itisnotaprofitablebusiness.C.Itstechnicalproblemsareunsolvable.D.Amorerecyclablecupwillbeputintothemarket.31.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Howcanwedesignabetterpapercup?B.Whyisitsohardtorecyclepapercups?C.Whatcanwedotolessentheneedofpapercups?D.Whatdamagedopapercupscausetoourenvironment?DHowcanwepossiblycopewiththelargeamountofinformationaboutvirusspread,stockmarketnosedives,canceledplansanduncertaintyaboutthefuture?Somepeopleareburiedinthefear,anxietyandsadness,checkingnewssitesandsocialmediaconstantly.Otherstrytosuppressitallandignoretheoutsideworld(I'mguessingthatInstagramhasneverseensomuchtraffic).There'sathirdoption,though.Ratherthanfullyinvolvinginthenegativeorignoringit,wecandoourbesttoexperiencejoyalongsideeverythingelsethatissadintheworld.Infact,researchthatIandothershaveconductedsuggeststhatallowingthetwodifferentemotionstocoexistmayactuallybenefitusinthelongrun.Dr.JeffLarsenandhiscolleaguescoinedsomethingknownasthe"coactivationmodelofmixedemotions",andthebasicideaisthatwemaybeabletodealwith,andlearnfromnegativeemotionslikesadnessifweexperiencethemconcurrentlywithpositiveemotionslikejoyatthesametime.Here,positiveemotionsprovideapsychologicalbuffer(緩沖),makingiteasierforpeopletodealwiththethingstheydon'twanttoface.ThecomedianMitchHedbergproposedananalogythatcapturesthisessence(本質)quitewell,notingthat"itwouldbecoolifyoucouldeatacarrotwithanonionringandtheywouldtraveldowntoyourstomach.Thentheywouldgetthere,andthecarrotwouldsay,'It'scool,he'swithme.'"Appliedtoouremotionallives,wecoulddoabetterjobindigesting,processingandgaininginsightintothenegativeeventsinourlivesifwecoulddosoalongsidethepositive.Severalyearsago,mypartnerJonAdlerandIsetouttotestthisexactidea.Specifically,welookedatasampleofadultvolunteerswhosignedupforweeklymentalhealththerapysessions.Betweeneachweek,theyreportedthefeelingstheywerehavingandalsotookafewquestionnairesthatweremeanttoassesstheiroverallhealth.Thisdesignallowedustoexaminehowdifferentemotionalexperienceswouldimpactmentalhealthinalongitudinalfashion,overthecourseof12weeks.32.Whatdoestheauthorrecommendpeopletodowithafloodofbadnews?A.Takenonoticeofitatall.B.Makebetterplanstofightagainstit.C.Takeinallofthenegativeemotions.D.Involveinthenegativeandenjoyhappinessaswell.33.WhichofthefollowingmayJeffLarsenagreewith?A.Mixedemotionsremaintobeproved.B.Thenegativeemotioniseasytodealwith.C.Thepositiveemotionmakesiteasierforpeopletosucceed.D.Themoreofmixedemotionsonehas,thebetterhecandealwiththenegative.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"analogy"inparagraph4mean?A.Similarity.B.Promotion.C.Exhibition.D.Requirement.35.Whywerelotsofquestionsaskedduringtheresearch?A.Totreatthementaldiseasesoftheadults.B.Torecordwhatthevolunteersareexperiencing.C.Tomeasurethevolunteers'healthonthewhole.D.Tooverturnthetheorycoactivationmodelofmixedemotions.其次節(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)依據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Ridingbikesshouldbefun,andinordertohavethemostfunoutthere,weroundedupthebestbeginnercyclingtipstohelpyougetrolling.36Experiencingpaininthefrontof,yourknee?Yourseatmightbetoolow,causingyoutounder-extendduringyourpedalstroke.Thisisacommonmistakeamongbeginnersbecausemostpeoplefeelmorecomfortableandconfidentiftheirfeetcanreachtheground.Getabikefit.37,Theseatheightshouldbehighenoughtogiveyouaveryslightbendinyourkneewhenyourfeetareatthebottomofthepedalstroke,asmentionedabove.Properreachmeansyourarmsmakea45-degreeangleoverthebike.Toolong,andyourbackwillbesorereachingforthehandlebars.38.AvoiddoingtoomuchtoosoonOneofthebiggestsourcesofinjurycomesfromtryingtotakeontoomuchmileagebeforeyou'reready.39.Similarly,ifyou'reonatrainingride,don'tstarttoofastandriskburnoutandfatigueinthesecondhalf.Warmupduringthefirstthirdoftheride,andthensettleintoarhythmforthesecond.LearnhowtorideinagroupGrouprideshavetheirownrulesforareason.40.Ifit'syourfirsttimeridingwithanewgroup,hangoutintheback,observe,andaskforhelpifyouneedit.Noquestionisadumbquestionwhenyourownsafetyandthesafetyofthegroupisatstake.A.ChoosetherightbikeB.SetyourseatheightrightC.Maybeyouloveridingnon-competitivelywithagroupD.It'seasytocauseacrashifyourridingisn'tpredictableE.Tooshort,andyourkneeswillbetooclosetoyourarmsF.Togettherightfit,twoelementsarekey:seatheightandreachG.Buildupslowly,easein,andgiveyourbodytimetoadjusttonewdistances第三部分語言學問運用(共兩節，滿分45分)第一節完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Scottwastest-drivingacustomer'scararoundTucson,whenhesaw'anunconsciouswomanbehindherwheel(方向盤)withtheemergencyflasheron.The21-year-oldmanimmediatelystoppedandjumpedinto41.Thewoman'scarwasstill42gently.Scottstoppedthefrontwheelofhercarwithabigrockandwenttothewindow.Thewomanwas43andherlipshadturnedblue.Scottstartedhittingherwindowhard,shoutingbutshedidn't44.Scottdidn'thavehisphone;He45takesitwithhimwhenhe'souttest-drivingcars,becausehedoesn'twantanydistractionwhile46ontheroad.Fortunately,twopassers-bystoppedandwereabletocall911buthelpwasstillminutesaway.SoScottbrokeaback47andopenedhercar.He48herpulse(脈搏)andcouldn'tfeelone.ScottknewheneededtogivethewomanCPR(心臟復蘇術),buthe'dnever49forit.Andthenit50tohimthatinafilmamanperformedCPRtoamodeltotherhythmofBeeGees"stayingalive".HestartedgivingherCPR51saying"stayingalive"loud.Aminutelaterthewomancamearound.IfScotthadn'tgivenherCPR,theresultswouldhavebeenverydifferent.Scott's52drewnationalmediaattentionandmanyinterviewrequests.ButScottturnedthemall53excepthisfriends'andstrangers'congratulationsonhis54.Hesaidthathejustdidwhatanyoneelseinhis55wouldhavedone.41.A.functionB.actionC.attentionD.tension42.A.movingB.drivingC.walkingD.pulling43.A.attractiveB.activeC.anxiousD.unconscious44.A.sayB.seeC.explainD.react45.A.alwaysB.neverC.everD.once46.A.shoppingB.callingC.workingD.playing47.A.seatB.mirrorC.wheelD.window48.A.checkedB.foundC.gaveD.got49.A.used B.trained Clooked D.paid50.Ahappened B.stuck C.occurred D.remembered51.A.before B.after C.while D.since52.A.behaviors B.attitudes C.gestures D.cheers53.A.up B.down C.off D.on54.A.criticism B.enthusiasm C.heroism D.realism55.A.condition B.situation Clocation D.direction其次節(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容(1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。Foster(寄養)homesprovide56safeandgoodenvironmentforpetsthatarewaitingto57(adopt).AccordingtoPetRescue,manysheltersandrescue58(organization)willnottakeinhomelesspetsunlesstheyhaveaplaceforhomelesspets59(live).WhiletheHumaneSocietyoftheUSaskedstatestoofferanimalsheltersnecessaryservices,manyhavehadtoclosebecause60fewerandfewervolunteers.Atthesametimetherehasbeenanincreaseinpetscomingintosheltersasthepetownersaretoosickandtheyhavetogiveup61(take)careofthemorcannolongeraffordtokeeptheirpets.TheArizonaHumaneSocietyinPhoenixhasanewdrive-upservice.Peoplewhovolunteertofosteranimalscansendatextwhentheyarriveandtheshelterstaffwillquicklybringthepaperworktothecartocompletetheprocedureofgettingthenewfosterfurbaby.There62(be)345petsfromtheshelterbeingfostered.Thereisstillaneedforpetfoster