滿分練(六)完形填空+語篇填空(限時:25分鐘)Ⅰ.完形填空(2023安徽安慶二模)OnedayIwasapproachingseveralmassivecreatureswhenIcametoasuddenstop.Itwaswellbeyondmethatthesehugeanimalsshouldbelimitedbyonlysomeropes.Itwas1thattheanimalscouldeasilyescapefromthesesmallropestiedtotheirfrontlegs.However,2,theydidnot.Ispotteda3closebyandwonderedwhytheelephantsjust4wheretheywereandhadnointentiontobreakaway.

“Well,”hereplied,“asthey’revery5wetiethemwiththesame6ropeandit’senoughto7themfortheirage.Astheygrowup,they’re8toholdthebeliefthattheycanneverrunaway.Theythinktheropesareboundto9holdthem,sotheydonotstruggletobreakfree.”Iwas10.Thelargeanimalscouldeasilymoveawayfromtheir11buttheyfelttheycouldn’t,sotheywere12rightthere.

Inourlifeanumberofpeopleare13withthesamewrongself-limitingbelief—I’mnotexcellentenoughorwhytryitifI’mnotgoingto14it.However,weoughtn’tto15ourcapability,talentandpotential.Instead,weshouldbelieveinourselves.Afterall,weneedtochangewiththetimesandthinkoutsidethebox.

1.A.important B.obviousC.necessary D.hopeful2.A.atthattime B.fromthenonC.inthatcase D.forsomereason3.A.trainer B.teacherC.doctor D.businessman4.A.slept B.ateC.stood D.relaxed5.A.thin B.young C.weak D.ill6.A.size B.color C.style D.length7.A.attract B.train C.cheat D.hold8.A.encouraged B.conditionedC.taught D.forced9.A.still B.even C.just D.hardly10.A.thrilled B.interestedC.shocked D.disappointed11.A.owners B.thoughtsC.habitats D.bonds12.A.stuck B.killed C.sold D.fed13.A.laughedat B.toldoffC.broughtup D.reliedon14.A.mean B.catch C.get D.make15.A.control B.underestimateC.ignore D.developⅡ.語篇填空(2023安徽池州二模)The“sourandspicyshredded(細絲)potato”isatypicalhomecookingdishinChinawhich1.(see)frequentlyathomeandinrestaurantsbecauseofthesimplecookingmethod.AlthoughitbelongstoSichuancuisine,thedishnowis2.choicemanydinerscan’tresistalloverChina.Itsflavorcanbeflexiblyadjustedbyaddingdifferent3.(amount)ofpeppersandvinegar.Theonlymainingredient(原料),potato,is4.(reasonable)pricedinallseasons.Whencookedwell,it5.(look)brightandthepotatoshredsareclearandcrispwithsourandspicytaste.IthaswontheloveofthemajorityofpeopleinChinaandbeenregarded6.oneofthebestmatchesforrice.Hereisthewayofitscooking.

Washthepotatoesandremovetheskin.Cutthemintothinandsimilarshreds.Puttheminsaltwaterforafewminutes7.(remove)thestarch(淀粉)andcleanthemwell.Heattheoilinthepan.Addandfrygreenonionanddriedpeppersbeforeaddingthepotato.Thenaddalltheotheringredients8.(include)whitevinegar,peppersandsalt.Frythepotato9.itiswellcooked.Youshouldbe10.(care)thatyoudonotovercookthepotato.

答案：滿分練(六)完形填空+語篇填空Ⅰ.[語篇解讀]本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章結合作者看到大象被細繩綁住但不逃脫的原因的解釋,提到了生活中也有一些類似的人,他們低估自己的能力、才能和潛力,認為自己不會成功。最終作者說明,我們應該相信自己,需要與時俱進,跳出思維定式。1.B根據上文“thesehugeanimalsshouldbelimitedbyonlysomeropes”可知,對于大型動物而言,輕松地從束縛它們的細繩逃脫是顯而易見的。2.D結合上文“theanimalscouldeasilyescapefromthesesmallropestiedtotheirfrontlegs”及“theydidnot”可知,這些大型動物擺脫束縛它們腳的繩子很容易,然而它們沒有,所以這里指不知什么原因。3.A結合下文作者向此人詢問動物不逃走的原因,可推知此人是熟悉動物知識的人,應當是動物園中的馴獸師。4.C結合下文“hadnointentiontobreakaway”可知,此處指大象僅僅站在自己被拴住的地方。5.B結合下文“Astheygrowup”可知,此處指當它們還小的時候,它們就被用同樣的繩子綁起來。6.A結合上文“smallropes”可知,這里指繩子的型號、尺寸。7.D根據下文“holdthem”可知,此處指這些繩子可以綁住它們。8.B根據上文可知,在大象小的時候,它們就被用繩索綁住,所以到它們長大后,它們就習慣了自己永遠無法逃走的想法。beconditionedtodosth.習慣于做某事。9.A根據上文“holdthebeliefthattheycanneverrunaway”可知,大象小時候被繩子束縛著,所以它們長大后認為,繩子依然會束縛住它們。10.C結合上文馴獸員給作者講大象不逃脫的原因,作者應該是感到吃驚的。11.D根據上文“theanimalscouldeasilyescapefromthesesmallropestiedtotheirfrontlegs”可知,此處指這些大型動物可以很輕松地擺脫繩子的束縛。12.A根據上文“hadnointentiontobreakaway”可知,它們沒有打算逃走,說明它們應該是被困在原地。13.C結合上文講述大象被繩子束縛的事實,可知此處指我們中的許多人也像大象那樣被撫養長大。14.D結合上文大象認為它們無法逃脫束縛它們的繩子,所以也不嘗試,自然無法擺脫,只能被困在原地。此處指不能成功,為什么要嘗試呢?makeit成功。15.B根據上文“I’mnotexcellentenough”可知,我們認為我們不夠優秀,這是對我們自己能力的低估。Ⅱ.[語篇解讀]本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了“酸辣土豆絲”的制作過程。1.isseen考查動詞的時態、語態和主謂一致。主語與謂語構成被動關系,陳述客觀事實用一般現在時的被動語態,定語從句謂語與先行詞dish保持一致,用單數。故填isseen。2.a考查冠詞。choice為可數名詞,此處為泛指且是發音以輔音音素開頭的單詞。故填a。3.amounts考查名詞的數。amount由different修飾,應用復數形式。4.reasonably考查詞性轉換。修飾動詞priced應用副詞作狀語。故填reasonably。5.looks考查動詞的時態。陳述客觀事實用一般現在時,主語為it,謂語用第三人稱單數形式。故填looks。6.as考查介詞。表示“被認為是”短語為beregardedas。故填as。7.toremove考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結構可知此處在句中作目的狀語,應用不定式。故填toremove。8.including考查介詞。后跟名詞作賓語,應用介詞including。9.until/till考查狀語從句。引導時間狀語從句,表示“直到”,應用until或till。10.careful考查詞性轉