INDUSTRIES

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MARKETSConstructionequipmentindustryinEuropeCHAPTER

01OverviewEuropeanconstructionequipmentshareofsalesfrom2017to2023,bycountryShareofconstructionequipmentsalesbycountryinEurope2017-2023GermanyUKFranceItalyRussiaPolandBelgium*NetherlandsSwedenDenmark*Turkey*Austria*Spain*Others100%90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%0%20172018201920202021202220234Description:GermanywasthecountryinEuropewiththehighestshareofconstructionequipmentsalesfrom2017to2023.Throughoutthatperiod,theUnitedKingdomandFrancewerethefollowingEuropeancountrieswiththehighestmarketshare.Overall,themarketshareofmostcountriesincludedinthelisthaveremainedstable.ReadmoreNote(s):Europe;2017to2023;*Nofiguresforallyearsprovided.Thefiguresweretakenfrompreviouseditionsofthesamereport.

ReadmoreSource(s):CECETurnoverofthemanufactureofmachineryformining,quarrying,andconstructionintheEuropeanUnion(EU-27)from2011to2021(inbillioneuros)Revenueofmining,quarrying,andconstructionmachineryintheEU-272011-2021464442403836343230201120122013201420152016201720182019202020215Description:Thenetturnoverofthemining,quarrying,andconstructionmachinerymanufacturedintheEuropeanUnionincreasedto44billioneuros.Thatcameafteradeclineintheindustry'srevenuein2020,fallingto37billioneuros.In2011,theturnoverforthemanufactureofmachineryforminingandconstructioninthecurrent27membersoftheEUwasover36billioneuros,whichpeakedat43billioneurosin2018.ReadmoreNote(s):EU;2011to2021Source(s):EurostatTurnoverofmanufacturingmachineryformining,quarrying,andconstructioninselectedEuropeancountriesin2021,bycountry(inmillioneuros)RevenueofconstructionandminingmachineryinEurope2021,bycountryRevenueinmillioneuros02,0004,0006,0008,00010,00012,00014,00016,00018,00020,000GermanySwedenItalyFinlandFrance17,5088,1514,3803,9133,388CzechiaAustria1,5561,342NetherlandsPoland947910NorwaySpainRomaniaDenmark8216013602516Description:AmongtheselectedEuropeancountries,in2021,Germanyledtherankingsintheturnoverofthemanufactureofmachineryformining,quarryingandconstructionwithaturnoverexceeding17.5billioneuros.Swedenfollowedclosely,reportingarevenueofovereightbillioneuros,whileItalysecuredthethirdpositionwithaturnoverof4.4billioneuros.Meanwhile,Lithuaniarecordeda2.88millionrevenue.ReadmoreNote(s):Albania,Austria,Belgium,Bosnia&Herzegovina,Bulgaria,Europe,Croatia,Cyprus,Czechia,Denmark,Estonia,Finland,France,Germany,Greece,Hungary,Ireland,Italy,Latvia,Lithuania,Luxembourg,Malta,Netherlands,Norway,Poland,Portugal,Romania,Serbia,Slovakia,Slovenia,Spain,Sweden,Switzerland,NorthMacedonia,EU,CEE;2021Source(s):EurostatTurnoverofthewholesaleofmining,construction,andcivilengineeringmachineryinselectedEuropeancountriesin2021RevenueofminingandconstructionmachinerywholesaleinEurope2021,bycountryRevenueinmillioneuros02,0004,0006,0008,00010,00012,00014,000GermanyFrance12,0347,755Italy4,379NorwayNetherlandsBelgiumSpain3,8293,3402,9272,718IrelandSwedenPolandAustriaDenmarkCzechia2,0222,0011,8641,7961,4691,2497Description:AmongtheselectedEuropeancountries,Germanyledtherankingsintheturnoverofthewholesaleofmining,construction,andcivilengineeringmachineryin2021.ItwasfollowedbyFrance,witharevenueofnearlyeightbillioneuros,whileItalysecuredthethirdpositionwithaturnoverofaround4.4billioneuros.Incontrast,Malta,withanindustryworth19millioneuros,hadthelowestrevenue.ReadmoreNote(s):Albania,Austria,Belgium,Bosnia&Herzegovina,Bulgaria,Europe,Croatia,Cyprus,Czechia,Denmark,Estonia,Finland,France,Germany,Greece,Hungary,Ireland,Italy,Latvia,Lithuania,Luxembourg,Malta,Netherlands,Norway,Poland,Portugal,Romania,Serbia,Slovakia,Slovenia,Spain,Sweden,Switzerland,NorthMacedonia,EU,CEE;2021Source(s):EurostatTurnoveroftherentingandleasingofconstructionandcivilengineeringmachineryandequipmentinselectedEuropeancountriesin2021RevenueofrentingandleasingconstructionmachineryinEurope2021,bycountryRevenueinmillioneuros01,0002,0003,0004,0005,0006,000GermanyFrance5,4764,695Spain2,131NetherlandsItaly1,7591,3061,1691,095PolandNorwayBelgiumIreland919859DenmarkSwedenFinlandAustria8568128123508Description:GermanywasthecountryincontinentalEuropewiththehighestturnoveroftherentingandleasingofconstructionmachineryin2021.ItwasfollowedintherankingbyFrance,witharevenueoffivebillioneuros,whileSpainsecuredthethirdpositionwith2.1billioneurosrevenue.ReadmoreNote(s):Albania,Austria,Belgium,Bosnia&Herzegovina,Bulgaria,Europe,Croatia,Cyprus,Czechia,Denmark,Estonia,Finland,France,Germany,Greece,Hungary,Ireland,Italy,Latvia,Lithuania,Luxembourg,Malta,Netherlands,Norway,Poland,Portugal,Romania,Serbia,Slovakia,Slovenia,Spain,Sweden,Switzerland,NorthMacedonia,EU,CEE;2021Source(s):EurostatNumberofemployeesinfull-timeequivalentunitsintheminingandconstructionmachineryindustryinEuropein2021,bycountryandsegmentMiningandconstructionequipmentemployeesEurope2021,bycountryandsegmentNumberofemployeesManufactureofmachineryformining,quarrying,andconstructionWholesaleofmining,construction,andcivilengineeringmachineryRentingandleasingofconstructionandcivilengineeringmachineryandequipment010,00020,00030,00040,00050,00060,00070,00080,00090,000100,000110,000GermanyFranceSpainPolandItalySwedenNetherlandsNorwayCzechiaFinlandAustriao

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a9Description:GermanywasoneoftheEuropeancountrieswithmostemployeesinfull-timeequivalentunitsintheminingandconstructionmachineryindustryin2021.MostofthoseemployeesinGermantheminingandconstructionindustryworkedinmanufacturing,amountingtonearly51thousandpeopleworkinginthatsegment.France,Spain,Poland,andItalywerethenextcountrieswithmostemployeesinthatindustry.ReadmoreNote(s):Albania,Austria,Belgium,Bosnia&Herzegovina,Bulgaria,Europe,Croatia,Cyprus,Czechia,Denmark,Estonia,Finland,France,Germany,Greece,Hungary,Ireland,Italy,Latvia,Lithuania,Luxembourg,Malta,Netherlands,Norway,Poland,Portugal,Romania,Serbia,Slovakia,Slovenia,Spain,Sweden,Switzerland,NorthMacedonia,EU,CEE;2021Source(s):EurostatCHAPTER

02IndustryrevenueTotalsalesvalueofmanufacture,repair,andmaintenanceofmachineryformining,quarrying,andconstructionintheUnitedKingdomfrom2012to2022(inmillionGBP)Salesofmining,quarrying,andconstructionmachineryintheUK2012-2022Manufacturingmining,quarrying,andconstructionmachineryRepairandmaintenanceofmining,quarrying,andconstructionmachinery6,0005,0004,0003,0002,0001,00002012201320142015201620172018201920202021202211Description:Thesalesofthemanufactureofmining,quarrying,andconstructionmachineryhasrisensignificantlyintheUnitedKingdomin2021and2022.Thatcameafterastrongdeclinein2020,whenthesalesvalueofthemanufacturing,repair,andmaintenancesegmentsofthattypeofequipmentfellto3.3billionBritishpounds.ReadmoreNote(s):UnitedKingdom;2012to2022Source(s):OfficeforNationalStatistics(UK)Turnoverofthemanufactureofmachineryformining,quarrying,andconstructioninGermanyfrom2014to2023(inbillioneuros)Revenueofmining,quarrying,andconstructionmachineryinGermany2014-202318.017.016.015.014.013.012.011.0201420152016201720182019202020212022202312Description:Theturnoverofthemining,quarrying,andconstructionmachinerymanufacturersinGermanyreached17billioneurosin2023.Thatwasmuchhigherthanin2020,whentheturnoverofmanufacturingmachineryforminingandquarryingamountedtolessthan13billioneuros.ReadmoreNote(s):Germany;2014to2023Source(s):StatistischesBundesamtTurnoverofthemanufactureofmachineryformining,quarrying,andconstructioninSwedenfrom2010to2021(inmillioneuros)Revenueofmining,quarrying,andconstructionmachineryinSweden2010-20219,0008,0007,0006,0005,0004,0003,00020102011201220132014201520162017201820192020202113Description:Therevenueofmanufacturingmining,quarrying,andconstructionmachineryinSwedenamountedtoovereightbillioneurosin2021.Thatcameaftertheturnoveroftheindustrydeclinedtoaround6.2billioneurosin2020.Thosefigureswereneverthelesshigherthanin2010,whentheturnoverforthemanufactureofmachineryforminingandquarryinginthecountrywasover3.5billioneuros.ReadmoreNote(s):Sweden;2010to2021Source(s):EurostatTurnoverofthemanufactureofmachineryformining,quarrying,andconstructioninItalyfrom2010to2021(inmillioneuros)Revenueofmining,quarrying,andconstructionmachineryinItaly2010-20215,0004,8004,6004,4004,2004,0003,8003,6003,4003,2003,00020102011201220132014201520162017201820192020202114Description:Therevenueofmanufacturingmining,quarrying,andconstructionmachinesinItalyincreasedin2021.Thatcameafterseveralyearsoffallingrevenuefigures.In2010,theturnoverforthemanufactureofmachineryforminingandquarryinginthecountrywas4.9billioneuros,afigurethatplummetedtoaround3.6billioneurosin2020.ReadmoreNote(s):Italy;2010to2021Source(s):EurostatTurnoverofthemanufactureofmachineryformining,quarrying,andconstructioninFinlandfrom2010to2021(inmillioneuros)Revenueofmining,quarrying,andconstructionmachineryinFinland2010-20214,5004,0003,5003,0002,5002,0001,5001,00020102011201220132014201520162017201820192020202115Description:Despitesomefluctuations,therevenueofthemining,quarrying,andconstructionmachinerymanufacturinginFinlandhasincreasedeveryyearbetween2016and2021.In2010,theturnoverforthemanufactureofmachineryforminingandquarryinginthecountrywasover1.46billioneuros,anditreachednearly3.9billioneurosin2021.ReadmoreNote(s):Finland;2010to2021Source(s):EurostatTurnoverofthemanufactureofmachineryformining,quarrying,andconstructioninFrancefrom2010to2021(inmillioneuros)Revenueofmining,quarrying,andconstructionmachineryinFrance2010-20214,0003,5003,0002,5002,0001,50020102011201220132014201520162017201820192020202116Description:Thesalesofthemining,quarrying,andconstructionmachinerymanufacturedinFranceincreasedsignificantlyfrom2017to2021.In2010,theturnoverforthemanufactureofmachineryforminingandquarryinginthecountrywasover2.5billioneuros.Inthefollowingyears,itkeptdecreasing,reachingitslowestvaluein2016at1.9billioneuros.ReadmoreNote(s):France;2010to2021Source(s):EurostatRevenueofthemanufactureofmachineryfortheconstructionandextractiveindustriesinSpainfrom2018to2022(inmillioneuros)RevenueofmachinerymanufacturingforconstructionandmininginSpain2018-2022700601.16005004003002001000568.3546.1532.3441.82018201920202021202217Description:TherevenueofmachinerymanufacturersfortheconstructionandextractiveindustriesinSpainfellsignificantlyin2022.RevenuefromthissectorinSpainreachedapproximately546millioneurosin2022,whichisneverthelesshigherthanin2020,whenitamountedtonearly442millioneuros.ReadmoreNote(s):2018to2022Source(s):INE(Spain)SalesvolumeofnewconstructionequipmentinRussiafrom2022to2023,bytype(inunits)ConstructionequipmentsalesinRussia2022-2023,bytypeEquipmentsoldinunits2023

20223,00001,0002,0004,0005,0006,0003,536CrawlerexcavatorsBackhoe-loadersWheelexcavatorsMotorgraders5,3189779171,9071,039725687659954CrawlertractorsWheelloaders1,3071,223307SkidsteerloadersRigidframehaulers7361124618Description:In2023,over3,500crawlerexcavatorsweresoldinRussia,whichwasthehighestvolumeamongothertypesofnewconstructionequipment.Thesalesvolumeofbackhoe-loadersinthecountryreachedalmost1,000,down49percentfromthepreviousyear.ReadmoreNote(s):Russia;2022to2023Source(s):AssociationofEuropeanBusinessesCHAPTER

03ManufacturingcostsAnnualpercentchangeoftheproducerpriceofmanufacturingmachineryformining,quarrying,andconstructionintheEuropeanUnion(EU-27)from2014to2023Mining,quarrying,andconstructionmachinerypricechangesintheEU2014-202312.0%10.0%8.0%6.0%4.0%2.0%0.0%2014201520162017201820192020202120222023*20Description:Thepricesofmachineryformining,quarrying,andconstructionintheEuropeanUnionsoaredin2022and2023.However,thosepriceincreasesin2023wereslightlylowerthanin2022,whentheyreached9.9percent.

ReadmoreNote(s):EU;2014to2023;*Estimate.Source(s):EurostatLabourcostperfull-timeequivalentemployeeintheminingandconstructionmachineryindustryinEuropein2021,bycountryandsegment(in1,000euros)LaborcostofminingandconstructionequipmentindustryEurope2021,bycountryLaborcostsinthousandeurosRentingandleasingofconstructionandcivilengineeringmachineryandequipmentWholesaleofmining,constructionandcivilengineeringmachineryManufactureofmachineryformining,quarryingandconstruction010203040506070809010065.5965.01SwedenDenmarkNorwayBelgiumAustriaFinlandFrance87.6784.8182.9276.8175.1374.971.2880.0277.7157.8857.8876.9674.7260.3271.9472.1355.7955.976973.6273.96NetherlandsGermanyLuxembourgItaly64.4964.0977.0247.4346.8856.5955.9556.4142.45ea

d21Description:Sweden,Norway,andDenmarkweresomeoftheEuropeancountrieswiththehighestlaborcostsperemployeeintheminingandconstructionmachineryindustryin2021.TheaveragelaborcostinDenmark'swholesalesegmentamountedtonearly85,000eurosperfull-timeequivalentemployee.Meanwhile,othersegmentsoftheminingandconstructionequipmentindustryhadlowerassociatedlaborcosts.ReadmoreNote(s):Albania,Austria,Belgium,Bosnia&Herzegovina,Bulgaria,Europe,Croatia,Cyprus,Czechia,Denmark,Estonia,Finland,France,Germany,Greece,Hungary,Ireland,Italy,Latvia,Lithuania,Luxembourg,Malta,Netherlands,Norway,Poland,Portugal,Romania,Serbia,Slovakia,Slovenia,Spain,Sweden,Switzerland,NorthMacedonia,EU,CEE;2021Source(s):EurostatCostofhiringa50tonmobilecraneandanoperatorforonedayinselectedEuropeancitiesfrom2022to2023(inU.S.dollars)MobilecranecostsforadayinselectedEuropeancities2023CostinU.S.dollars2023202205001,0001,5002,0002,5003,0002,690LondonMunich1,8411,5531,7531,5121,404AmsterdamDublin1,4681,3321,316Paris1,52622Description:In2023,LondonwasoneofthecitiesinEuropewiththehighestcostsofhiringa50tonmobilecraneandanoperatorforaday.Thepriceofamobilecraneamountedto1,428eurospersquaremeterperdayinMunich.Thiswasfollowed,atacertaindistance,byParis,withacostof1,210eurospersquaremeterperday.ReadmoreNote(s):Europe;2022to2023Source(s):Turner&TownsendProducerPriceIndex(PPI):machineryformining,quarryingandconstructionintheUnitedKingdom(UK)from2009to2023Mining,quarrying,andconstructionmachinerypriceindexintheUK2009-2023145135125115105958520092010201120122013201420152016201720182019202020212022202323Description:Thepricesofmachineryformining,quarrying,andconstructionintheUnitedKingdomsoaredin2022andcontinuedtorisein2023.AccordingtotheProducerPriceIndex(PPI),thecostofthattheequipmentandmachineryusedinthoseindustriesincreasedby17.86percentfrom2021to2022.Thevalueoftheindexwassetat100in2015.ReadmoreNote(s):UnitedKingdom;2009to2023Source(s):OfficeforNationalStatistics(UK)Annualpercentchangeoftheproducerpriceofmanufacturingmachineryformining,quarrying,andconstructioninGermanyfrom2014to2023Mining,quarrying,andconstructionmachinerypricechangesinGermany2014-20238.0%7.0%6.0%5.0%4.0%3.0%2.0%1.0%0.0%201420152016201720182019202020212022202324Description:Thepricesofmachineryformining,quarrying,andconstructioninGermanysoaredin2023.Thecostoftheequipmentandmachineryusedinthoseindustriesincreasedby7.4percentfrom2022to2023.

ReadmoreNote(s):Europe,Germany;2014to2023Source(s):EurostatAnnualpercentchangeoftheproducerpriceofmanufacturingmachineryformining,quarrying,andconstructioninSpainfrom2014to2023Mining,quarrying,andconstructionmachinerypricechangesinSpain2014-202312.0%10.0%8.0%6.0%4.0%2.0%0.0%-2.0%2014201520162017201820192020202120222023*25Description:Thepricegrowthrateofmachineryformining,quarrying,andconstructioninSpaindecreasedslightlyin2023,afterreachingapeakvaluein2022.Thatyear,thecostoftheequipmentandmachineryusedinthoseindustriesgrewby9.7percent.Intheyearsbeforethat,pricechangeratesmostlyrangedfrom0to1percent.ReadmoreNote(s):Europe,Spain;2014to2023;*Provisionalfigures.Source(s):EurostatAnnualpercentchangeoftheproducerpriceofmanufacturingmachineryformining,quarrying,andconstructioninFrancefrom2014to2023Mining,quarrying,andconstructionmachinerypricechangesinFrance2014-202320%15%10%5%0%-5%2014201520162017201820192020202120222023*26Description:Thepricegrowthrateofmanufacturingmining,quarrying,andconstructionmachineryinFrancedeclinesin2023,afterreachingapeakofover17percentin2022.Inpreviousyears,theproducerpriceofthosetypesofmachineryandequipmentwasratherunstable.ReadmoreNote(s):Europe,France;2014to2023;*Provisionalfigures.Source(s):EurostatAnnualpercentchangeoftheproducerpriceofmanufacturingmachineryformining,quarrying,andconstructioninItalyfrom2014to2023Mining,quarrying,andconstructionmachinerypricechangesinItaly2014-202316%14%12%10%8%6%4%2%0%-2%-4%2014201520162017201820192020202120222023*27Description:In2023,thepricegrowthrateofmachineryformining,quarrying,andconstructioninItalywassignificantlylowerthanin2022.Thatyear,thecostoftheequipmentandmachineryusedinthoseindustriesincreasedpeakedat13.4percent.ReadmoreNote(s):Europe,Italy;2014to2023;*Provisionalfigures.Source(s):EurostatCHAPTER

04CompaniesAveragenumberofemployeesinminingandconstructionequipmententerprisesinselectedEuropeancountriesin2021,bysegmentAveragenumberofemployeesinminingandconstructionequipmentfirmsinEurope2021NumberofemployeesofaveragecompanyRentingandleasingofconstructionandcivilengineeringmachineryandequipmentWholesaleofmining,constructionandcivilengineeringmachineryManufactureofmachineryformining,quarryingandconstruction020406080100120140160GermanyFranceSwedenSlovakiaCzechiaAustriaFinlandNorwayCroatiaRomaniaBosniaandHerzegovinaPoan29Description:GermanywasoneoftheEuropeancountrieswiththelargestminingandconstructionmachinerymanufacturingcompaniesintermsofemployeenumbersin2021.Inmostcountries,thatwasthesegmentofthemining,quarrying,andconstructionequipmentindustrywiththehighestnumberofemployeesoftheaveragecompany.OtherEuropeancountrieswithlargercompaniesinthissectorwereFrance,Sweden,andSlovakia.

ReadmoreNote(s):Europe,EU,CEE;2021Source(s):EurostatNumberofminingandconstructionequipmententerprisesinselectedEuropeancountriesin2021,bysegmentNumberofminingandconstructionequipmentfirmsinEurope2021,bysegmentNumberofenterprisesManufactureofmachineryformining,quarryingandconstructionWholesaleofmining,constructionandcivilengineeringmachineryRentingandleasingofconstructionandcivilengineeringmachineryandequipment01,0002,0003,0004,0005,0006,0007,000GermanySpainPolandFranceIrelandSwedenItalyNorwayNetherlandsRomaniaDenmarkHu

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y30Description:GermanywasoneoftheEuropeancountrieswiththehighestnumberofenterprisesintheminingandconstructionmachineryindustryin2021.TheGermanminingandconstructionindustryconsistedofmostlyrentingandleasingequipmentsegments,amountingtoatotalof5,028enterprises.Moreover,Spain,PolandandFrancewerealsocountrieswherethemajorityofenterprisesintheindustryconsistofthesamesegment.

ReadmoreNote(s):Europe,EU,CEE;2021Source(s):EurostatGlobalsalesofthelargestEuropeanconstructionequipmentmanufacturersin2023(inmillionU.S.dollars)GlobalsalesofconstructionmachineryofleadingmanufacturersinEurope2023SalesvalueinmillionU.S.dollars01,0002,0003,0004,0005,0006,0007,0008,0009,00010,00011,000VolvoConstructionEquipment(Sweden)Liebherr(Germany)9,9079,855SandvikMiningandRockTechnology(Sweden)JCB*(UK)7,7697,000MetsoOutotec(Finland)Epiroc(Sweden)5,5675,259CNHIndustrial(Italy)3,572WackerNeuson(Germany)Palfinger(Austria)2,3682,3402,0721,9451,900ManitouGroup(France)FayatGroup(France)Hiab(Finland)Ammann*(Switzerland)1,16831Description:In2023,SwedenwashometoseveralofthelargestconstructionequipmentmanufacturersinEurope.TheglobalsalesofVolvoConstructionEquipmentandLiebherramountedtoapproximately9.9millionU.S.dollarseach,makingthemthemostimportantcompaniesfromEuropeinthesegment.SandvikMiningandRockTechnologywasthethirdlargestconstructionequipmentmanufacturerwiththeirheadquartersinEurope.ReadmoreNote(s):Worldwide;2023Source(s):InternationalConstructionGlobalrevenueofthelargestconstructionequipmentandcranerentalcompanieswithheadquartersinEuropein2022(inmillionU.S.dollars)GlobalrevenueofEuropeanconstructionequipmentrentalcompanies2022RevenuevalueinmillionU.S.dollars01,0002,0003,0004,0005,0006,0007,0008,0008,0759,000AshteadGroup(UnitedKingdom)Loxam(France)2,403BoelsRental(Netherlands)Kiloutou(France)1,4701,018ZeppelinRental(Germany)Sarens(Belgium)666651630621Mateco(Luxembourg)GroupMonnoyeurRental(France)32Description:AshteadGroupwasthelargestconstructionequipmentrentalcompanywithitsheadquartersinEuropeasof2022.Nevertheless,thatcompany,whichcamefromtheUnitedKingdom,alsohadastrongpresenceinNorthAmerica.TheFrenchcompanyLoxamwasthesecondcompanyintheranking,witharevenueof2.4billioneuros.ReadmoreNote(s):Worldwide;2023Source(s):InternationalConstructionVolumeofVolvoGroupconstructionequipmentdeliveriesbetweenthefinancialyears2020and2023,byregion(inunits)VolvoGroupconstructionequipmentdeliveriesinkeyregions2023EuropeNorthAmericaSouthAmericaAsiaAfricaandOceania120,000100,00080,00060,00040,00020,00002019202020212022202333Description:In2023,theVolvoGroupdeliveredover60,000equipmentunitsworldwide.MostofthemweredeliveredinAsia,whichaccountedfornearlyhalfofthemarketfortheVolvoGroup.TheNorthAmericanmarketrecordednetdeliveriesofover9,500units,thehighestsince2019.ReadmoreNote(s):Worldwide;2019to2023Source(s):VolvoLiebherr'sglobalsalesinFY2022,byproductgroup(inmillioneuros)Liebherr-globalsalesbyproductgroup2022Salesinmillioneuros05001,0001,5002,0002,5003,0003,500MobileandcrawlercranesEarthmoving3,0092,529Mining1,2271,311Aerospace&transportationsystemsRefrigerationandfreezingMaritimecranes1,152812Towercranes561586MaterialhandlingtechnologyComponents461DeepfoundationmachinesConcretetechnologyGeartechnologyandautomationsystemsOthers3962532058734Description:Inthefiscalyearof2022,thecompanyLiebherr,aSwissmanufacturerofconstructionandminingequipmentgeneratedoverthreebillioneurosinrevenuefromitsmobileandcrawlercranessegment,whichrepresentsafivepercentincreasefromthepreviousyear.ReadmoreNote(s):Worldwide;FY2022Source(s):LiebherrGlobalrevenueofSandvikfrom2021to2023,bysegment(inbillionSwedishkronor)Sandvik'srevenue2021-2023,bysegmentMiningandrocksolutions140RockprocessingsolutionsManufacturingandmachiningsolutionsDiscontinuedoperations12010080604020020212022202335Description:In2023,Sandvikgeneratedoverhalfofitsglobalrevenuewithitsminingandrocksolutionssegment.Themachinery,equipment,andtoolsmanufacturedbythatsegmentoftheSwedishcompanyaremostlyusedintheminingandconstructionindustries.Meanwhile,manufacturingandmachiningsolutionsconstitutedanothersignificantshareofSanvik'srevenue,thatsegmentgeneratedover49billionSwedishkronorin2023.ReadmoreNote(s):Worldwide;2021to2023Source(s):SandvikCHAPTER

05ExportsandimportsExportsandimportsvalueofselectedconstructionequipmentintheEuropeanUnionin2023,bytypeofmachinery(inmillionU.S.dollars)ExportsandimportsofconstructionequipmentintheEU2023,bytypeofmachineryValueinmillionU.S.dollarsExports0Imports1,0002,0003,0004,0005,0006,0007,000Mechanicalshovels,excavators,andshovelloaderswitharevolvingsuperstructure2,9325,839.85,546.3Fork-liftandotherworkstrucksfittedwithliftingorhandlingequipment2,102.42,149.11,804.1Front-endshovelloaders247.3386.7Othermechanicalshovels,excavators,andshovelloadersTracklayingbulldozersandangledozersSelf-propelledtampingmachinesandroadrollersGradersandlevellers458.22301,10013055.786.5441.9Towercranes67.322.4OtherbulldozersandangledozersSelf-propelledscrapers15.53.53.337Description:Fork-liftsandothertrucksfittedwithliftingorhandlingequipmentwerethetypeofconstructionequipmentwheretheEur