高級中學名校試卷PAGEPAGE1四川省遂寧市2022-2023學年高一下學期期末監測英語試題第一部分：聽力（略）第二部分閱讀（共兩節，滿分50分）第一節（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ATravelPeruAmazonRainforestTourAshortflightfromCuscotakesyoufromtheAndesintotheAmazonrainforest.Fromthere,you’llspendonedaytravellingbyboattoyouraccommodationinthemiddleoftheforest.Youcanthenspendthreedaysexploringtherainforestwithalocalguideandenjoyingtheplantsandanimalsuniquetotherainforest.MachuPicchuTourThisfour-daywalkingtourwilltakeyouonamazingpathsthroughtheAndesMountainsonthewaytothecityofMachuPicchu.Afterreachingyourdestination,youwillhaveadaytoexploreandbeamazedbythisancientcity.EspeciallyamazingistheIncas’drystonemethodofbuilding.Incabuilderscutstonestoexactsizessothatnothingwasneededtoholdwallstogetherotherthantheperfectfitofthestones.CuscoTourSpendfourdaysenjoyingtheuniqueSpanishandlocalIndianculturehighintheAndesatCusco,thecapitaloftheIncaEmpirefromthe13thuntilthe16thcentury.Stayinalocalhotel,visitthemuseums,admirethearchitecture,enjoytheexcellentlocalfood,andgoshoppingatthelocalmarkets.LakeTiticacaTourEnjoythebeautifulcountrysideasyouspendadaydrivingalongthenewhighwayconnectingCuscotoLakeTiticaca.There,aboatwilltakeyoutostaywithalocalUrosfamilyonanislandforthreedays.BoththeislandandtheUroshomesaremadeofwaterplantsfromthelake.1.Ifyouareawildlifeaddict,whichtourisyourbestchoice?A.CuscoTour.B.LakeTiticacaTour.C.MachuPicchuTour.D.AmazonRainforestTour.2.WhatisspecialaboutMuachuPicchuTour?A.Theancientcity.B.Theplantsandanimals.C.Thedrystonemethodofbuilding.D.ThepathsthroughtheAndesMountains.3.WhatdoCuscoTourandLakeTiticacaTourhaveincommon?A.Visitorscanliveinhotels.B.Visitorscanexperiencelocallife.C.Visitorscanenjoythebeautifulcountryside.D.Visitorscangoshoppingatthelocalmarkets.〖答案〗1.D2.C3.B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了秘魯四個不同地方的旅游情況，并歡迎游客去秘魯旅游。【1題詳析】細節理解題。根據AmazonRainforestTour部分的“Youcanthenspendthreedaysexploringtherainforestwithalocalguideandenjoyingtheplantsandanimalsuniquetotherainforest.(然后你可以在當地導游的帶領下花三天時間探索雨林，欣賞雨林特有的動植物。)”可知，如果你是野生動物愛好者，AmazonRainforestTour是你最好的選擇。故選D。【2題詳析】細節理解題。根據MachuPicchuTour部分的“EspeciallyamazingistheIncas’drystonemethodofbuilding.(尤其令人驚嘆的是印加人的干石建筑方法。)”可知，MuachuPicchuTour的特別之處是用干石建造的方法。故選C。【3題詳析】細節理解題。根據CuscoTour部分的“Stayinalocalhotel,visitthemuseums,admirethearchitecture,enjoytheexcellentlocalfood,andgoshoppingatthelocalmarkets.(住在當地的酒店，參觀博物館，欣賞建筑，享受當地美食，去當地市場購物。)”和LakeTiticacaTour部分的“There,aboatwilltakeyoutostaywithalocalUrosfamilyonanislandforthreedays.(在那里，一艘船將帶你到一個島上與當地的Uros家庭住上三天。)”可知，CuscoTour和LakeTiticacaTour的共同之處在于游客可以體驗當地的生活。故選B。BRobertMoody,52,isanexperiencedpoliceofficer.Muchofhisworkinvolvesdealingwithdrugproblemsintheschoolsofhiscommunity.Knowingthatmanykidsoftenranintotrouble,hedecidedtodosomethingaboutit.Sohebegantoinvitesmallgroupsofkidstogofishingwithhimonhisdayoff.Thosefuntripshadalastinginfluence.Achanceencounterlaterprovedthat.Oneday,whileworkingsecurityataschoolbasketballgame,Moodynoticedtwoyoungguysquarreling.Hesensedtroublebetweenthem.SuddenlyoneofthemheadedtowardMoodyandgavehimahug.“Irememberyou.YoutookmefishingwhenIwasinfifthgrade.Thatwasoneofthebestdaysofmylife.”Deeplytouchedbytheboy’sword,Moodydecidedtocreateafoundation(基金會)thatintroducesteenagerstothebasicsoffishingincampingprograms.“Asapoliceman,Isawwheretherewasviolence,drugswerealwaysbehindit.Theyhaveadamaginginfluenceonthekids,”saysMoody.Byturningkidsontofishing,heintendedtopresentanalternative(可選擇的)wayoflife,“Whenyou’resittingtherewaitingforabite,”hesays,“youcan’thelpbuttalktoeachother,andsuchconversationscanbeprettydeep.”“Talkingaboutdrugshelpedpreparemeforthepeerpressuresinhighschool,”saysMichelle,17whoparticipatedinthefirstprogram.“AndIwasabletohelpmylittlebrotheravoiddrugs.”Moodyfacesretirementinthreeyears,whenhehopestorunthefoundationfull-time.“I’mlivingahappylifeandIhavearesponsibilitytomycommunitytogiveback,”Moodysays.“IfIteachakidtofishtoday,hecanteachhisbrothertofishtomorrow.”4.WhydidMoodystarttoinvitesomekidstogofishing?A.Becausehehadhisdayoff.B.Becausetheywereinthesamecommunity.C.Becausehewantedtohelpthemgetoutoftrouble.D.Becausehewantedtohelpthemdotheirschoolprojects.5.WhatcanweknowaboutMoody’sfoundation?A.Itwascreatedastwoboysquarreledataschoolbasketballgame.B.Itwasinspiredbythemeetingwithaboywhohadfishedwithhim.C.Itwascreatedtoteachteenagershowtodealwithviolenceproblems.D.Itwascreatedtostopviolenceanddrugshavingadamaginginfluenceonkids.6.WhatcanweinferfromMichelle’swords?A.Bothheandhislittlebrothercouldbenefitfromtheprogram.B.Bothheandhislittlebrotherlearnedhowtofishintheprogram.C.Hecouldtalkaboutdrugproblemswithhislittlebrotherintheprogram.D.Bothheandhisbrotheraredrugusers,whowerehelpedbytheprogram.7.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Thepositiveimpactoffishingonkids.B.Thedamaginginfluencesofdrugsonkids.C.Apoliceofficer’sconnectionwithsomekidsinschool.D.Thecreationofafoundationdevotedtointroducingkidstofishing.〖答案〗4.C5.B6.A7.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講的是警察RobertMoody為了解決青少年毒品問題帶男孩們去釣魚并創建一個基金會，在露營項目中向青少年介紹釣魚的基本知識的故事。【4題詳析】推理判斷題。根據第一段的“Knowingthatmanykidsoftenranintotrouble,hedecidedtodosomethingaboutit.Sohebegantoinvitesmallgroupsofkidstogofishingwithhimonhisdayoff.(知道許多孩子經常遇到麻煩，他決定為此做點什么。所以他開始在休息日邀請一些小的孩子和他一起去釣魚。)”可知，Moody開始邀請一些孩子去釣魚是因為他想幫助他們擺脫困境。故選C。【5題詳析】細節理解題。根據第二段的“Oneday,whileworkingsecurityataschoolbasketballgame,Moodynoticedtwoyoungguysquarreling.Hesensedtroublebetweenthem.SuddenlyoneofthemheadedtowardMoodyandgavehimahug.“Irememberyou.YoutookmefishingwhenIwasinfifthgrade.Thatwasoneofthebestdaysofmylife.”(一天，Moody在學校籃球賽現場當保安，他注意到兩個年輕人在吵架。他感覺到他們之間有矛盾。突然，其中一個朝Moody走來，擁抱了他一下。“我記得你。我五年級的時候你帶我去釣魚。那是我一生中最美好的日子之一。”)”和第三段的“Deeplytouchedbytheboy’sword,Moodydecidedtocreateafoundation(基金會)thatintroducesteenagerstothebasicsoffishingincampingprograms.(Moody被男孩的話深深打動了，他決定創建一個基金會，在露營項目中向青少年介紹釣魚的基本知識。)”可知，Moody的基金會的靈感來自與一個和他一起釣魚的男孩的會面。故選B。【6題詳析】推理判斷題。根據倒數第二段的““Talkingaboutdrugshelpedpreparemeforthepeerpressuresinhighschool,”saysMichelle,17whoparticipatedinthefirstprogram.“AndIwasabletohelpmylittlebrotheravoiddrugs.”(17歲的Michelle參加了第一個項目，她說：“談論毒品幫助我做好了應對高中同齡人壓力的準備。”“我還能幫助我弟弟遠離毒品。”)”可知，Michelle和她的弟弟都能從這個項目中受益。故選A。【7題詳析】主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是第三段的“Deeplytouchedbytheboy’sword,Moodydecidedtocreateafoundation(基金會)thatintroducesteenagerstothebasicsoffishingincampingprograms.(Moody被男孩的話深深打動了，他決定創建一個基金會，在露營項目中向青少年介紹釣魚的基本知識。)”可知，本文主要講的是警察RobertMoody為了解決青少年毒品問題帶男孩們去釣魚并創建一個基金會，在露營項目中向青少年介紹釣魚的基本知識的故事。故選D。CHaveyoueverimaginedthatyoursimpleT-shirtcouldcoolyoudownbyupto5℃onstickysummerdays?Thankstoarecentdiscovery,thepossibilityisgettingcloser.Whiletherearemanychoicesmanagingtokeepthebodywarm,thisamazinginventionaimstoofferrealreliefforthoseeagertofeelcomfortableandfreshintheoutdoorsonextremelyhotdays.Itsinventors,engineersMaYaoguangofZhejiangUniversityandTaoGuangmingofHuazhongUniversityofScienceandTechnologyinChina,tookacompletelycreativeapproach.Theydesignedaspecialtextile(紡織物)thatcanabsorbbodyheatandre-emit(重發出)itsenergyintospace.Thistextilecoolsboththeobjectsandtheirsurroundingsthroughatechniquethatisknownasradiativecooling,ScienceMagazinereveals.Thismeansthatevenwhenitlookslikeyouarewearingaregularshirt,youareactuallywearingadevicethatworkslikeamirror.Upuntilnow,theavailablesolutionstoheatthroughclotheswerelimitedtosuggestionsonwearinglightcolorssincethesedon’tabsorbsunlightlikedarkcolorsdo,andchoosingbreathableclothlikecottonandlinen.Butevenwhenthesetipscanactuallyhelpyouchill,theyaresimplynotenoughinthehottestseasons,andinplaceswithextremetemperatures.InventorsYaoguangandGuangmingarenowlookingoutfortextilemanufacturers(制造商)andclothingbrandsthatareinterestedinusingtheircloth.Theyestimatethatthenewmaterialwillincreaseclothingmanufacturingcostsbyjust10percent.“Wecanmakeitwithmassproduction,whichmeanseverybodycangetaT-shirtandthecostisbasicallythesameastheiroldones,”Yaoguangsaid.8.Whatisthepurposeofthenewinvention?A.Towarmuppeople’sbody.B.Tocoolpeopleoffinhotweather.C.Tomeasurethewearers’temperature.D.Toprotectclothesfrombecomingwet.9.Howdoesthespecialproductwork?A.Bysendingoutabsorbedheat.B.Byturningsunlightintoenergy.C.Bykeepingheatoutcompletely.D.Byusinglightcolorstoreflectsunlight.10.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordinParagraph3probablymean?A.Relax. B.Heat. C.Cool. D.Freeze.11.WhatcanwelearnaboutthenewT-shirtaccordingtothepassage?A.Itneedstobetestedfurther.B.Ithadbeendesignedbyaclothingbrand.C.Ithasbeenproducedbyatextilemanufacturer.D.Itwon’tcostmuchmoremoneythanaregularone.〖答案〗8.B9.A10.C11.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章講述了浙江大學的馬耀光和華中科技大學的陶光明發明出了一種特殊的紡織物，穿上它可以讓人的體溫降低多達5℃。【8題詳析】細節理解題。根據第一段中的“Whiletherearemanychoicesmanagingtokeepthebodywarm,thisamazinginventionaimstoofferrealreliefforthoseeagertofeelcomfortableandfreshintheoutdoorsonextremelyhotdays.(雖然有很多選擇可以讓身體保持溫暖，但這項令人驚嘆的發明旨在為那些渴望在極端炎熱的日子里在戶外感到舒適和新鮮的人提供真正的解脫。)”可知，這項新發明的目的是讓人在熱天涼快。故選B。【9題詳析】細節理解題。根據第二段中的“Theydesignedaspecialtextile(紡織物)thatcanabsorbbodyheatandre-emit(重發出)itsenergyintospace.(他們設計了一種特殊的紡織品，可以吸收身體熱量并將其能量重新釋放到太空中。)”可知，這款產品的工作原理是吸收身體的熱量并將其重新釋放出來。故選A。【10題詳析】詞義猜測題。畫線詞所在句中的“thesetips”指代的是前面的內容，根據前面的“Upuntilnow,theavailablesolutionstoheatthroughclotheswerelimitedtosuggestionsonwearinglightcolorssincethesedon’tabsorbsunlightlikedarkcolorsdo,andchoosingbreathableclothlikecottonandlinen.(到目前為止，通過衣服來解決熱量的可用方法僅限于建議穿淺色衣服，因為淺色衣服不像深色衣服那樣吸收陽光，和選擇棉和亞麻等透氣布。)”可知，穿淺色衣服和選擇棉、亞麻等透氣布的方法是消除熱量的方法，由此可推測出，這里是說這些方法實際上能夠幫助涼快下來，chill意為“涼快”，和cool“變涼”意思最接近。故選C。【11題詳析】推理判斷題。根據最后一段中的“Theyestimatethatthenewmaterialwillincreaseclothingmanufacturingcostsbyjust10percent.(他們估計，這種新材料只會使服裝制造成本增加10%。)”可知，這種新材料的制造成本比普通材料只多出10%，由此可推測出，使用這種材料的T恤并不會比普通T恤花費多。故選D。DEndangeredpolarbearsarebreedingwithgrizzlybears,creating“pizzly”bears,whichisbeingdrivenbyclimatechange,scientistssay.AstheworldwarmsandArcticseaicethins,starvingpolarbearsarebeingforcedeverfurthersouth,wheretheymeetgrizzlies,whoserangesareexpandingnorthwards.Andwiththatgrowingcontactbetweenthetwocomeincreasinghybrids(雜交種),“pizzly”bears.Withfeaturesthatcouldgivethehybridsanadvantageinwarmingnorthernhabitats,somescientistsguessthattheycouldbeheretostay.“Usually,thehybrids,“pizzly”bearsaren’tbettersuitedtotheirenvironmentsthantheirparents,butthesehybridsareabletosearchforawiderrangeoffoodsources,”LarisaDeSantis,anassociateprofessorofbiologicalsciencesatVanderbiltUniversity,toldLiveScience.Theriseof“pizzly”bearsappearswithpolarbears’decrease:theirnumberisestimatedtogodownbymorethan30%inthenext30years.Thissuddenfallisrelatedpartlyto“pizzly”bearstakinguppolarbears’ranges,butalsotopolarbears’highlyspecializeddiets.“PolarbearsmainlyconsumedsoftfoodsevenduringtheMedievalWarmPeriod,apreviousperiodofrapidwarming,”DeSantissaid,referringtofatmealssuchasseals.“Althoughallofthesestarvingpolarbearsaretryingtofindalternativefoodsourceslikeseabirdeggs.”Actually,thecaloriestheygainfromthesesourcesdonotbalanceout(抵消)thosetheyburnfromsearchingforthem.Thiscouldresultinahabitatreadyforthehybridstomoveinandtakeover,leadingtoalossinbiodiversityifpolarbearsarereplaced.“We’rehavingmassiveimpactswithclimatechangeonspecies,”DeSantissaid.“Thepolarbearistellingushowbadthingsare.Insomesense,“pizzly”bearscouldbeasadbutnecessarycompromise(妥協)givencurrentwarmingtrends.”12.Whydopolarbearsmovefurthersouth?A.Tocreatehybrids. B.Toexpandterritory.C.Todealwithhunger. D.Tocontactgrizzlies.13.Whatmakes“pizzly”bearsadapttonaturalsurroundingsbetterthantheirparents?A.Widerhabitats. B.Morefoodchoices.C.Climatepreference. D.Improvedbreedingability.14.Whatcanwelearnaboutpolarbearsfromthepassage?A.Polarbearsareincreasing. B.Polarbearslikesoftfoods.C.Polarbearshatefatmealssuchasseals. D.Climatechangecanbenefitpolarbears.15.What’sthemainideaofthetext?A.Polarbearsarechangingdietsforclimatechange.B.Polarbearshavealreadyadjustedtoclimatechange.C.“Pizzly”bearsareontherisebecauseofglobalwarming.D.“Pizzly”bearshavereplacedpolarbearsforglobalwarming.〖答案〗12.C13.B14.B15.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了由于氣候變暖，瀕危北極熊正在與灰熊一起繁殖，創造出“小灰熊”，雜交的“小灰熊”數量正在增加，這說明全球氣候正在變得更糟糕。【12題詳析】細節理解題。根據第二段“AstheworldwarmsandArcticseaicethins,starvingpolarbearsarebeingforcedeverfurthersouth,wheretheymeetgrizzlies,whoserangesareexpandingnorthwards.(隨著世界變暖和北極海冰變薄，饑餓的北極熊被迫越來越向南，在那里它們遇到灰熊，灰熊的活動范圍正在向北擴展)”可知，北極熊向南遷移是為了緩解饑餓。故選C。【13題詳析】細節理解題。根據第三段““Usually,thehybrids,“pizzly”bearsaren’tbettersuitedtotheirenvironmentsthantheirparents,butthesehybridsareabletosearchforawiderrangeoffoodsources,”LarisaDeSantis,anassociateprofessorofbiologicalsciencesatVanderbiltUniversity,toldLiveScience.(生物科學副教授拉里薩·德桑蒂斯對《生活科學》說：“通常情況下，雜交種并不比它們的父母更適合它們的環境，但這些雜交種能夠尋找更廣泛的食物來源。”)”可知，更多的食物選擇讓“小熊”比它們的父母更能適應自然環境。故選B。【14題詳析】細節理解題。根據倒數第二段的“PolarbearsmainlyconsumedsoftfoodsevenduringtheMedievalWarmPeriod,apreviousperiodofrapidwarming(即使是在中世紀暖期（之前的快速變暖時期），北極熊也主要食用軟性食物)”可知，北極熊喜歡軟的食物。故選B。【15題詳析】主旨大意題。根據第一段“Endangeredpolarbearsarebreedingwithgrizzlybears,creating“pizzly”bears,whichisbeingdrivenbyclimatechange,scientistssay.(科學家稱，受氣候變化的驅動，瀕危北極熊正在與灰熊一起繁殖，創造出“小灰熊”)”和倒數第二段“Thiscouldresultinahabitatreadyforthehybridstomoveinandtakeover,leadingtoalossinbiodiversityifpolarbearsarereplaced.(這可能會導致一個棲息地準備好讓雜交熊遷入并接管，如果北極熊被取代，將導致生物多樣性的損失)”以及文章大意，可知由于全球變暖，“小熊”的數量正在上升。故選C。第二節（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Sometimesmeetingfriendscanbeconfusing,especiallywhenyousuddenlyfindyourselfinanewschoolorforwhateverreasontotallywithoutfriends.___16___However,itmightbechallengingtoothers.Ifyouhavetroublemeetingnewpeople,thefollowingsuggestionsaresuretoinspireyou.___17___Perhapsthebestwaytomeetnewfriendsiswhenyou’regettingoutsideyourcomfortzoneanddoingsomethingnew.Gettinginvolvedinanewhobby,andtakingaclassthatmakesyoubroadenyourmind,orsomethingelseareallgoodwaystoconnectwithsomeonenew.Firstofall,inthiswayyou’llbemeetingnewpeoplewhoyouneverexpectedbefore.___18___Anewclassorprojectwillautomaticallyhelpyoufeelyouareopentolearningandconversation.Volunteering.Volunteeringisagoodthingtodoallthewayaround.Ithelpsbuildyourself-esteem,itforcesyoutoconnectwithothers,anditgetsyououtsideofyournormalroutine.___19___You’llmeetpassionatepeoplewhocanshowyouadifferentsideofthings.Joiningabookclub.Ifyouareintobooksandauthors,thereareseveralgreatwaystoconnectwithnewpeople.Oneofthemisbyjoiningabookgroup.IjoinedabookgroupthatIwouldn’t“normally”havejoined.IthelpedmereadbooksthatIwouldnothavepickedoutmyselfandcommunicatewithdifferentpeople.___20___A.Doingnewthings.B.Joininganewclub.C.Makingnewfriendscancomeeasytosomepeople.D.Whynotmakefriendswhileyouhelpsomeoneelse?E.Therehavebeensomeverynicesurprisesthiswayforme.F.Thenyou’llbeinthemood(心情)toexperiencesomethingspecial.G.Butyoucanconnectwithothersfromseveralorganizationsandwebsites.〖答案〗16.C17.A18.F19.D20.E【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，主要講的是到了新的學校后結識新朋友的幾點建議。【16題詳析】空前說“Sometimesmeetingfriendscanbeconfusing,especiallywhenyousuddenlyfindyourselfinanewschoolorforwhateverreasontotallywithoutfriends.(有時見朋友會讓人困惑，尤其是當你突然發現自己到了一所新學校，或者因為某種原因完全沒有朋友的時候。)”，空后說“However,itmightbechallengingtoothers.(然而，這對其他人來說可能是一種挑戰。)”，由此可見，結交新朋友對有的人來說可能是容易的，C選項“Makingnewfriendscancomeeasytosomepeople.(結交新朋友對有些人來說很容易。)”說明結交新朋友對有的人來說容易，因此承上啟下，符合語境，故選C。【17題詳析】空格處是本段主題句，由空后的“Perhapsthebestwaytomeetnewfriendsiswhenyou’regettingoutsideyourcomfortzoneanddoingsomethingnew.Gettinginvolvedinanewhobby,andtakingaclassthatmakesyoubroadenyourmind,orsomethingelseareallgoodwaystoconnectwithsomeonenew.(也許認識新朋友的最好方法就是走出自己的舒適區，做一些新的事情。培養一種新的愛好，參加一個能開闊你思維的課程，或者其他什么都是與新朋友建立聯系的好方法。)”可知，本段主要講的是要做一些新的事情，A選項“Doingnewthings.(嘗試新事物。)”說明了要做一些新的事情，因此概括了本段內容，可作為主題句，故選A。【18題詳析】空前說“Firstofall,inthiswayyou’llbemeetingnewpeoplewhoyouneverexpectedbefore.(首先，通過這種方式，你會遇到你從未預料到的新朋友。)”說明做一些新的事情帶來的第一個好處，空格處應該講下一個好處，F選項“Thenyou’llbeinthemood(心情)toexperiencesomethingspecial.(然后你就會有心情去體驗一些特別的東西。)”說明了做一些新的事情的第二個好處，故選F。【19題詳析】空前說“Volunteeringisagoodthingtodoallthewayaround.Ithelpsbuildyourself-esteem,itforcesyoutoconnectwithothers,anditgetsyououtsideofyournormalroutine.(志愿服務是一件好事。它有助于建立你的自尊，它迫使你與他人聯系，它讓你跳出常規。)”，這說明的是做志愿服務的好處，空格處應該繼續說與志愿服務相關的內容，D選項“Whynotmakefriendswhileyouhelpsomeoneelse?(為什么不在幫助別人的同時交朋友呢？)”說明了在幫助別人的同時交朋友，也就是當志愿者的時候也結交到朋友，因此承接上文，符合語境，故選D。【20題詳析】空前說“Oneofthemisbyjoiningabookgroup.IjoinedabookgroupthatIwouldn’t“normally”havejoined.IthelpedmereadbooksthatIwouldnothavepickedoutmyselfandcommunicatewithdifferentpeople.(其中之一就是加入讀書小組。我加入了一個我“通常”不會加入的讀書小組。它幫助我閱讀了我自己不會挑選的書，并與不同的人交流。)”，空格處應該繼續講加入讀書小組的好處，E選項“Therehavebeensomeverynicesurprisesthiswayforme.(這種方式給我帶來了很多驚喜。)”說明了加入讀書小組給作者帶來了很多驚喜，是好處，因此承接上文，符合語境，故選E。第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節，滿分30分）第一節（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Amanwhoknowshowtowriteapersonalletterhasaverypowerfultool.Alettercanbeenjoyed,readand___21___.Itcansetupawarmconversationbetweentwopeoplefarapart(遠離的);itcankeepa___22___withverylittleeffort.Iwillgivea(an)___23___.AfewyearsagomyolderbrotherandIwerenotgetting___24___well.Wehadbeenclosewhenwewere___25___buthadgrownapart.Ourmeetingswerenot___26___;ourconversationwasfilledwithargumentsandquarrels;andeveryefforttocleartheairseemedtoonly___27___ourmisunderstanding.Thenhe___28___asmallislandintheCaribbeanandwelost___29___.Onedayhewrotemealetter.Hedescribehisislandanditspeople,toldmewhathewasdoing,saidhowhefelt,andencouragedmeto___30___.Rereadingtheletter,Iwas___31___byitshumorandcleverexpressions.Thesewereallqualities(品質)forwhichIhad___32___respectedmyolderbrotherbut___33___henolongerhadthem.Ihadneverknownhecouldwriteso___34___.Andwiththatoneletterwebecamefriends___35___.21.A.refused B.rewritten C.returned D.reread22.A.class B.promise C.friendship D.secret23.A.example B.lesson C.experience D.talk24.A.through B.together C.along D.away25.A.brothers B.children C.neighbors D.classmates26.A.normal B.necessary C.pleasant D.possible27.A.deepen B.start C.express D.settle28.A.toured B.left C.reached D.movedto29.A.touch B.letter C.weight D.credit30.A.think B.write C.work D.read31.A.driven B.honored C.surprised D.disappointed32.A.never B.seldom C.sometimes D.once33.A.realized B.judged C.thought D.recommended34.A.well B.often C.much D.soon35.A.later B.anyhow C.too D.again〖答案〗21.D22.C23.A24.C25.B26.C27.A28.D29.A30.B31.C32.D33.C34.A35.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講的是作者和哥哥以前相處得不好，甚至失去了聯系，但是作者哥哥寄來的一封信讓他們重歸于好。【21題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：信可以欣賞，可以讀，可以再讀。A.refused拒絕；B.rewritten重寫；C.returned回來；D.reread再讀。根據上文“readand”可知，句子表示“信可以欣賞，可以讀，可以再讀”。故選D。【22題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：它可以用很少的努力保持友誼。A.class班級；B.promise諾言；C.friendship友誼；D.secret秘密。根據上文“Itcansetupawarmconversationbetweentwopeoplefarapart”可知，句子表示“它可以用很少的努力保持友誼”。故選C。【23題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我舉個例子。A.example例子；B.lesson課；C.experience經歷；D.talk談話。根據下文“AfewyearsagomyolderbrotherandI...”可知，此處作者是在舉例。故選A。【24題詳析】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：幾年前，我和哥哥相處得不太好。A.through通過；B.together共同；C.along沿著；D.away不在，離開。根據下文“ourconversationwasfilledwithargumentsandquarrels”可知，作者和哥哥相處得不太好，getalongwell意為“相處得好”。故選C。【25題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們小時候很親密，但后來漸行漸遠。A.brothers兄弟；B.children孩子；C.neighbors鄰居；D.classmates同學。根據下文“buthadgrownapart”可知，句子表示“我們小時候很親密，但后來漸行漸遠”，也就是當還是孩子的時候很親密，但后來漸行漸遠。故選B。【26題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我們的會面并不愉快。A.normal正常的；B.necessary需要的；C.pleasant令人愉快的；D.possible可能的。根據下文“ourconversationwasfilledwithargumentsandquarrels”可知，此處表示“我們的會面并不愉快”。故選C。【27題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：每一次消除誤會的努力似乎只會加深我們的誤解。A.deepen加深；B.start開始；C.express表達；D.settle解決。根據下文“ourconversationwasfilledwithargumentsandquarrels;andeveryefforttocleartheairseemedtoonly”可知，句子表示“每一次消除誤會的努力似乎只會加深我們的誤解”。故選A。【28題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：后來他搬到了加勒比海的一個小島，我們就失去了聯系。A.toured旅游；B.left離開；C.reached到達；D.movedto搬到。根據下文“asmallislandintheCaribbean”可知，此處表示“后來他搬到了加勒比海的一個小島”。故選D。【29題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：后來他搬到了加勒比海的一個小島，我們就失去了聯系。A.touch接觸；B.letter信；C.weight重量；D.credit學分。根據上文“Thenhe______asmallislandintheCaribbean”可知，句子表示“后來他搬到了加勒比海的一個小島，我們就失去了聯系”，losetouch意為“失去聯系”。故選A。【30題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他描述了他的島嶼和島上的人民，告訴我他在做什么，說他的感受，并鼓勵我寫信。A.think思考；B.write寫；C.work工作；D.read讀。根據上文“Onedayhewrotemealetter.Hedescribehisislandanditspeople,toldmewhathewasdoing,saidhowhefelt,andencouragedmeto”可知，他描述了他的島嶼和島上的人民，告訴作者他在做什么，說他的感受，并鼓勵作者寫信。故選B。【31題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：重讀這封信，我對它的幽默和巧妙的表達感到驚訝。A.driven受（某因素或感情）驅使的；B.honored榮幸的；C.surprised驚訝的；D.disappointed失望的。根據下文“byitshumorandcleverexpressions”可知，句子表示“重讀這封信，我對它的幽默和巧妙的表達感到驚訝”。故選C。【32題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：這些都是我曾經尊敬哥哥的品質，但我以為他已經沒有了。A.never從不；B.seldom很少；C.sometimes有時；D.once曾經。根據上文“Thesewereallqualities(品質)forwhichIhad”和下文“respectedmyolderbrother”可知，句子表示“這些都是我曾經尊敬哥哥的品質，但我以為他已經沒有了”。故選D。【33題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這些都是我曾經尊敬哥哥的品質，但我以為他已經沒有了。A.realized意識到；B.judged判斷；C.thought以為；D.recommended推薦。根據下文“henolongerhadthem”可知，此處表示“這些都是我曾經尊敬哥哥的品質，但我以為他已經沒有了”。故選C。【34題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我從來不知道他能寫得這么好。A.well技術好地；B.often經常；C.much非常；D.soon很快。根據上文“itshumorandcleverexpressions”可知，此處表示“我從來不知道他能寫得這么好”。故選A。【35題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：就因為這封信，我們又成了朋友。A.later后；B.anyhow不管怎樣；C.too也；D.again再一次，重新。根據上文“Thesewereallqualities(品質)forwhichIhad______respectedmyolderbrotherbut______henolongerhadthem”可知，作者看見哥哥的信，又開始尊敬哥哥了，此處表示“就因為這封信，我們又成了朋友”，空格處意為“再一次，重新”。故選D。第二節（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。ThegiantpandaHuaHuaattracted264,000visitorstotheChengduResearchBaseofGiantPandaBreeding,___36___wasthesecondmostpopulartouristdestinationinChinaduringtheMayDayholidays,accordingtolocalmediareports.HeHua(nicknamedHuaHua)___37___(be)threeyearsoldsoonandhaswontheheartsofChinesepeopledue___38___hergentletemperament(性格)andherrareinabilitytoclimbtrees.Sheisalso___39___(difference)fromothergiantpandasbecauseofherwhitefur,ratherthanthemorecommonbeige(米色的)color,andherslightlyfatandcuteappearance,___40___(make)herhighlyrecognizable.HuaHuaincreasedticketsales,withall180,000tickets___41___(sell)outforthefirstthreedaysofthisyear’sMayDayholidays.Thereweresomanyfans___42___theparkhadtosetHuaHua’sviewingtimelimittoonlythreeminutes.“Wemadethistrip___43___(special)forHuaHua,”saidatourist.“Weplantostayatthebasealldayjusttosee___44___giantpandasandweplantocontinuecominghereeventomorrow,”headded.Panda-relatedsouvenirssuchasheadbands,dolls,schoolbagsanddecorativeringsin____45____(store)atthebaseandinotherpartsofChengduhavebecomepopular.〖答案〗36.which37.willbe38.to39.different40.making41.sold/selling42.that43.specially44.the45.stores【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章講述了大熊貓花花非常受歡迎，五一假期期間吸引了許多游客來到成都大熊貓繁育基地，增加了門票銷量，帶動了熊貓經濟。【36題詳析】考查定語從句。句意：據當地媒體報道，大熊貓花花吸引了26.4萬名游客到成都大熊貓繁育研究基地，該基地是五一期間中國第二大熱門旅游目的地。分析句子結構，空處引導一個非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞theChengduResearchBaseofGiantPandaBreeding，指物，且在從句中作主語，所以應用which引導。故填which。【37題詳析】考查時態。句意：和花（小名花花）即將滿三歲，因其溫和的氣質以及她罕見的不能爬樹贏得了中國人的心。根據句中的時間狀語soon可知，這里表示將來的事情，應用一般將來時。故填willbe。【38題詳析】考查介詞。句意參考上題。dueto意為“因為”，為固定短語。故填to。【39題詳析】考查形容詞。句意：她也不同于其他大熊貓，因為她有白色皮毛，而不是更常見的米色，以及微胖可愛的外表，使她具有很高的辨識度。這里應用形容詞作表語。different意為“不同的”，bedifferentfrom意為“與……不同”。故填different。【40題詳析】考查非謂語動詞。句意參考上題。分析句子結構，本句是一個簡單句，句子的謂語為is，所以空處應用非謂語動詞。邏輯主語herwhitefur和herslightlyfatandcuteappearance與make之間是主謂關系，所以應用現在分詞的一般式，作后置定語。故填making。【41題詳析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：花花增加了門票銷售量，今年五一假期前三天的18萬張門票全部售罄。這里是with復合結構，所以空處應用非謂語動詞作賓補。sellout既可作及物動詞短語，也可作不及物動詞短語，所以邏輯主語all180,000tickets和sellout之間可以是動賓關系，也可以使主謂關系，應用過去分詞或現在分詞的一般式作賓補。故填sold或selling。【42題詳析】考查狀語從句。句意：粉絲太多了，公園不得不把花花的觀看時間限制在三分鐘。so...that...意為“如此……以至于……”，引導結果狀語從句。故填that。【43題詳析】考查副詞。句意：一位游客說：“我們這次旅行是專門為看花花的。”這里應用副詞修飾后面的介詞短語“forHuaHua”，specially意為“專門地，特意”。故填specially。【44題詳析】考查冠詞。句意：他補充道：“我們計劃在基地待一整天，只為了看大熊貓，甚至我們還計劃明天繼續來這里。”這里特指成都大熊貓繁育研究基地中的大熊貓，應用定冠詞the。故填the。【45題詳析】考查名詞的數。句意：基地和成都其他地區商店里的頭帶、玩偶、書包和裝飾環等與熊貓相關的紀念品已經變得很受歡迎。store“商店”為可數名詞，這里指基地和成都其他地區的商店，應用復數形式。故填stores。第四部分寫作（共兩節，滿分40分）第一節（滿分15分）46.假如你是李華，最近你收到了你的英國朋友Jim的郵件，他想請你為他推薦一本中文書。請給他回郵件，內容包括：1.這本書的書名、作者；2.簡要介紹這本書的內容；3.你推薦的理由。注意：1．詞數80左右；2.可適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。DearJim,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________