ReadingandThinking

LearningObjectives：Inthisclass,youwill:

掌握現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來(lái)計(jì)劃的用法Learningobjectives:1.ReadabouttourstoPeru；2.Learntorecognisetexttypeandthedifferencebetweenencyclopediaandbrochure；3.Knowthestructureandlaguagefeaturesofbrochure.Whatcanyouseeinthevideo?IcanseemanybeautifullandscapessuchastheAndesMountains,theAmazonrainforest,Cuscocity,MachuPicchu,LakeTiticacaandhappypeopleaswell.Whatimpressesyoumostinthevideo?2.Thelocalhouses,festivalcelebrationsandlocalfoodimpressmemost.IfyouwanttoknowmoreaboutPeru,wherecanyoufindmoreinformation?TofindoutmoreaboutPeru,IcouldsurftheInternet,useanencyclopedia,gotothelibrary,orgetsometravelbrochures.Whereisthis?Lookthroughthetwotextsquicklyfortitles,headers,picturesandsomeotherinformation.Whattypeoftextmighttheybe?Why?encyclopedia(百科全書(shū))B.brochure(宣傳小冊(cè))brochureVividpictures、beautifuldesign、clearstructure、powerfulandexpressivelanguageWhatinformationaboutPeruiscoveredinthistext?(Whenwegiveabriefintroductiontoacountryoraplace,weusuallytalkaboutitslocation,geographiccharacteristics,history,culture,andlanguage.)Readthesecondtextagainandtrytofindoutthefollowingtopiclexis:1.Wordsandphrasesusedfortransportationflight,byboat,walking,driving2.Wordsandphrasesusedforactivitiesexplore,enjoy,visit,admire4.Wordsandphrasesusedfordestinationspotsrainforest,plantsandanimals,ancientcity,building,localculture,museums,architecture,food,countryside,localfamily,island,waterplantsWhatdidyouseeinthevideo?(2)What’sthemeaningoftravelling?①______________________________________________________________________②______________________________________________________________________③______________________________________________________________________④______________________________________________________________________Itcanbroadenourview.Wecanexperiencedifferentculturesandlife.Wecanenjoythebeautifulscenery.Wecanrelaxourselvesandforgetoursorrowforawhile.2.Predicting—LookatthepicturesandthetitlesofthepassageonPage26&Page27andpredictwhattypeofthepassageis. _____________________________________________________________________Thepracticalwriting(應(yīng)用文).Pre-readingLakeTiticaca

MachuPicchuItisforthisreasonthatSpanishisthemainofficiallanguageofPeru.強(qiáng)調(diào)句：Itis+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+Iboughtabookinthestoreyesterday.改為強(qiáng)調(diào)句：（強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)，地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)）

ItisIwhoboughtabookinthebookstoreyesterday.ItisabookthatIboughtinthebookstoreyesterday.

ItisinthebookstorethatIboughtabookyesterday.

ItisyesterdaythatIboughtabookinthebookstore.Languagepoints：Youcanthenspendthreedaysexploringtherainforestwithalocalguideandenjoyingtheplantsandanimalsuniquetotherainforest.uniquetotherainforest是形容詞短語(yǔ)，作定語(yǔ)。在英語(yǔ)中短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)，要放在被修飾詞之后，稱之為定語(yǔ)后置。Forexample：abookinterestingtome一本我覺(jué)得有趣的書(shū)；thestudentsworriedabouttheexams擔(dān)心考試的學(xué)生。倒裝句主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)是句子的核心，它們之間有兩種語(yǔ)序：1，主語(yǔ)在謂語(yǔ)之前稱為自然語(yǔ)序（NaturalOrder）；2，主語(yǔ)在謂語(yǔ)之后則稱為倒裝語(yǔ)序（InvertedOrder）。倒裝語(yǔ)序中又有完全倒裝（FullInversion）和部分倒裝（PartialInversion）。完全倒裝：指將句子中的謂語(yǔ)全部置于主語(yǔ)之前。1)here,there,now,then,thus等副詞置于句首,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用be,come,go,lie,run。Theregoesthebell./Hereisyourletter.2)表示運(yùn)動(dòng)方向的副詞或地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)置于句首，謂語(yǔ)表示運(yùn)動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞。

Aheadsatanoldwoman.注：全部倒裝的句型結(jié)構(gòu)的主語(yǔ)必須是名詞，如果主語(yǔ)是人稱代詞則不能完全倒裝。Herehecomes.部分倒裝指將謂語(yǔ)的一部分如助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞倒裝至主語(yǔ)之前,而謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞無(wú)變化。如果句中的謂語(yǔ)沒(méi)有助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，則需添加助動(dòng)詞do,does或did，并將其置于主語(yǔ)之前。1.only+狀語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)從句置于句首，被該狀語(yǔ)修飾的句子用部分倒裝。Onlyinthiswaycanyousolvethisproblem.2.hardly,innoway,little,scarcely,seldom,never,nomore,nolonger,not,notonly,nosooner,notonly…(butalso),notuntil…等具有否定意義的詞或詞組位于句首，句子用部分倒裝。NosoonerhadIgothomethanitbegantorain.SeldomdoIgotoworkbybus.

SummaryWriting根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容寫(xiě)一篇60詞左右的概要。YoucanspendthreedaysexploringtherainforestandenjoyingtheplantsandanimalsinAmazonrainforest.MachuPicchuisanancientcity,andyou'llbeamazedbytheIncas‘drystonemethodofbuilding.CuscoisthecapitaloftheIncaEmpire,whereyou'llspendfourdaysenjoyingtheuniqueSpanishandlocalIndianculture.You'llstaywithalocalUrosfamilyon