TheAttributiveClause

定語從句什么是定語？1、My

brotherlikesplayingbasketball.2、Ihavesomething

importanttotellyou.3、Theboy

inblueisTom.4、Thesmiling

boyneedsapenboughtbyhismother.5、Thedormitory

builtlastyearisforfreshmen.6、Thisisthenewdictionary

whichIboughtyesterday.定語：用來修飾名詞或代詞的成分，常譯為“…的”。Whatistheattributiveclause?本質(zhì)上，它和形容詞是近親，都愛干一件事，修飾名詞.不同的是，形容詞是條小短褲，只能表達(dá)簡單的意思。而定語從句是更寬、更大的短褲，表達(dá)的意思更復(fù)雜、更具體。也正因為此，定語從句必須得系上腰帶，才能和被修飾的詞，緊緊地綁在一起。這腰帶就是關(guān)系詞關(guān)系詞又分為兩派：左邊這路是關(guān)系代詞，主要有這六個家伙右邊這路是關(guān)系副詞，有這三個家伙識別定語從句的各要素：Thisisthenewdictionary

(whichIboughtyesterday.)先行詞關(guān)系代詞定語從句Idon'tknowthereasonwhyhewaslateforschoolthismorning.知識小結(jié)：1.什么是定語從句？2.定語從句的兩個關(guān)鍵術(shù)語是：____和____3.關(guān)系詞包括：________和________4.關(guān)系代詞有：5.關(guān)系副詞有：先行詞關(guān)系詞關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系副詞關(guān)系代詞：that、which、who、whom、whose關(guān)系副詞：when、where、why關(guān)系代詞：that,which,who,whom,whose

引導(dǎo)的定語從句定語從句（一）Underline(劃出)theantecedent(先行詞),circle(圈出)therelativepronounandbracket(括出)theattributiveclause.Sheisagirlwho/thatisalwayshelpingothers.Herfatherisamanagerwho/thatworksinabigcompany.Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.Themanwhom/thatyousawjustnowisourmanager.Thisisthebookwhich/thatIboughtyesterday.Don’tcutdownthetreewhich/that

givesyoushade(陰涼).Workersbuiltsheltersforsurvivorswhosehomeshadbeendestroyed.Thisisthebookwhosecoverisblue.Groupwork：Eachgroupchoosesonestudentorateacherinourclassanddescribeshimorherusingtheattributiveclause.Eachstudentinyourgroupwritesasenenceaboutthisperson.Youcanbeginlikethis:

Heisaboywho/that/whose.....

Sheisagirlwho/that/whose.....關(guān)系代詞who,which,that在定語從句中作主語時,要注意定語從句中的主謂一致問題定語從句與寫作：用關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句翻譯下列句子1.我有一個喜歡古典音樂的朋友。2.昨天他穿著我給他買的外套。3.我在看一本不太難的書。4.腿傷了的那個人過去是個足球運動員。5.我認(rèn)識文章發(fā)表了的那個學(xué)生。6.杭州是我去年夏天去的地方。7.我不能忘記我們一起度過的那些快樂的日子。8.他看過教授談到的那本書。方法：利用縮句法先找出句子主干定語從句中需要注意的問題1.定語從句中的主謂一致問題2.定語從句中關(guān)系代詞的省略3.只能用關(guān)系代詞that引導(dǎo)定語從句的情況4.限制性定語從句和非限制性定語從句

關(guān)系代詞who,which,that在定語從句中作主語時,要注意定語從句中的主謂一致問題，因為who/that/which指代先行詞,所以定語從句的謂語形式要與先行詞的單復(fù)數(shù)保持一致。(分析下列例句）a.Icametogetthebookthat/whichwasleftintheclassroom.b.Icametogetthebooksthat/whichwereleftintheclassroom.一、定語從句中的主謂一致問題練習(xí)：1.Sheisoneofthestudentswho_____(have)visitedBeijinginourclass.2.Sheistheonlyoneofthestudentswho_____(have)visitedBeijinginourclass.3.Tomisafunnyboywho_______(like)funnystories.4.Doyouseetheboyswho______(be)playingfootballoverthere?havehavelikesare二、關(guān)系代詞的省略：Bracket(括出)therelativepronounsthatyouthinkcouldbeomitted（省略）inthefollowingsentences.1.Whoisthegirlthatstandsinthefrontofourclassroom?2.Doyoustillrememberthechickenfarmthatwevisitedthreemonthsago?3.Intheshopwindowthereisasignthatsays"Tenpercentoff".4.ThecouplewhowemetinthebookstorejustnowhavebeentotheGreatWalltwice.5.Thepaintingswhichtheoldmanhasinhishouseareworthabout$100,000.6.IwillneverforgetthedaysthatIspentontheislandlastyear.總結(jié)：當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中做____時，可省略賓語三、只能用關(guān)系代詞that引導(dǎo)定語從句的情況先行詞為something,anything,everything,nothing,somebody,anybody,everybody,nobody,all,much等不定代詞時,用that.先行詞前有形容詞的最高級或序數(shù)詞時,用that.先行詞被thevery,theonly,thelast修飾時,用that.先行詞既有人也有物時,用that關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中做表語,只能用that,常可以省略。Thisisnotaneasyquestion(that)youthinktobe.在以which/who開頭的特殊疑問句中四、定語從句的分類先行詞和關(guān)系代詞中間沒有被逗號隔開的定語從句叫：先行詞和關(guān)系代詞中間有逗號隔開的定語從句叫：限制性定語從句非限制性定語從句Shedoesn'tlikestoriesthat/whichhaveunhappyendings.Shehasreadmanystories,whichgreatlybroadenherhorizon.1.Theroadconditionsturnedouttobeverygood,whichwasmorethanwecouldexpect.2.MrsSmith,whograduatedfromHarvardUniversity,hasthreechildren.3.Annahasabeautifulfl