PAGE4英語四級聽力常考場景詞及規律1、詞匯總結：校園:department,school,lawschool（法律學院）,researchpaper,termpaper（學期報告）,readinglist（參考書目,閱讀書目）,readingreport（書面報告,讀書報告）,lecture,undergraduate,graduate,postgraduate（研究生）,freshman,sophomore（二年級學生）,junior,senior,course,credit,tuition(

學費),scholarship,cafeteria(自助餐廳或食堂)公司:interview,post(崗位),position(職位,職務),applyfor,resume(地位；職位),workingexperiencebank:deposit(

將（錢）存入銀行；存儲),draw,interest,check,bankbook,openanaccount(

開戶),exchange,moneyexchange,rateofexchange,currency(市價)depositsavings(定期存款)郵局:letter,stamp,envelope,postage,ordinarymail,expressmail（快件;快信）,zipcode(郵遞區號),moneyorder(

匯票,郵政匯票),package,parcel(包裹),registeredletter(掛號信),airmail,mailaletter火車站:platform(站臺),waiting-room,inquiryoffice,baggageoffice,ticketoffice,one-wayticket,returnticket機場:plane,waitinglounge(候車室),informationoffice,duty-freeshop,boardingpass/ticket,firstclass,businessclass,economyclass,airticket,airfare,directflight,non-stopflight,stopover(中途停留),domesticflight(國內班機,國內航班),internationalflight,flightNo.280,airhostess,NoSmokingsign,seatbelt(安全帶),takeoff,land,gatenumber,departure(啟程),arrival，coach,gothroughthecustoms(經過海關檢查)餐廳:menu,waiter,waitress,maindish,appetizer(開胃品;開胃飲料),dessert((餐后)甜食,甜點),thefirstcourse,readytoorder,atableforfour,underdone,well-done,half-done,over-done,tender（提出；提供）,havethebill,reserveatable,beef,mutton,pork,steak,chicken,salad,cabbage,potato,tomato,knife,fork,spoon,tray,seafood,hamburger,drinks,applepie旅館:singleroomwithbath,doubleroom,suite,presidentialsuite（總統客房）,lobby（門廳，前廳，大廳）,checkin,checkout,roomnumber,receptionist（接待員）,makeareservation圖書館:borrowabook,returnabook,overdue,renew,catalog（

目錄）,fine,librarian,backissue（過期刊物）,currentissue,referencebook,magazine,journal,bookshelf醫院:prescribesomemedicines,runafever,havearunningnose（流鼻涕）,nosecongestion（鼻塞）,takethetemperature,scratchythroat（喉嚨沙啞）,sorethroat（喉嚨痛）,cough,pills,tablets,headache,stomach,dizzy,flu,catchacold,wornout完形填空模擬練習(一)

Directions:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA),C),B)andD)ontherightsideofthepaper.YoushouldchoosetheONEthatbestfitsintothepassage.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterintheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.

Thetraditionalweddingvow“tostaytogethertilldeathusdopart”isbecomingobsoleteinmostwesterncountries1divorceratescontinuetorisesteadily.IntheUS,forexample,thestatisticsfor1978showonedivorcefor2twomarriages;inthatyear,overamillioncouples3theirmarriagesdissolved,oftenathighfinancialandsocial4

Onefactorbehindthesteadyrisein5rates,accordingtosociologists,isthechanging6ofwomen.Moreandmorewomenarecontinuingtowork7marriage,thusremainingfinanciallyindependent.8,theyarebecomingless9ofhusbandswhotreatthemassubordinates.10importantfactoristhegradualrelaxationofdivorce11inmanystates.Itisnow12easytoobtainadivorceonthe13ofirretrievablebreakdownofmarriage.

14divorceisoftentheonlysatisfactorysolutionmarriedcoupleswhocannolonger15thesightofeachother,itcanhaveashockingeffectontheir16.

Itisestimatedthatone17fourchildrenintheUnitedStates18liveswithonlyoneparent.Manysuchchildrengrowuptobeemotionallyunstableto19withthepressuresofmodernsociety.Theyaretheprincipal20ofdivorce.

1.A)soB)whileC)thoughD)as

2.A)everyB)theC)considerD)each

3.A)letB)wishedC)wantedD)had

4.A)fareB)chargeC)dutyD)cost

5.A)weddingB)deathC)divorceD)growth

6.A)statusB)stayC)stallD)statue

7.A)tillB)forC)afterD)since

8.A)StillB)MoreoverC)TherebyD)However

9.A)tolerableB)tolerantC)intolerableD)intolerant

10.A)OtherB)AnotherC)AnyD)One

11.A)ordersB)principlesC)lawD)disciplines

12.A)relativeB)considerableC)relativelyD)considering

13.A)surfacesB)bordersC)bottomsD)grounds

14.A)WhileB)AsC)butD)Therefore

15.A)seeB)keepC)standD)catch

16.A)parentsB)boysC)kidD)relatives

17.A)toB)inC)ofD)out

18.A)timelyB)currentlyC)incidentallyD)instantly

19.A)handleB)copeC)endureD)bear

20.A)tragediansB)losersC)victimsD)captures

Anwser:1.D2.A3.D4.D5.B6.A7.B8.C9.D10.C11.B12.B13.D14.A15.B16.B17.C18.C19.B20.B模擬練習(二)Directions:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA),C),B)andD)ontherightsideofthepaper.YoushouldchoosetheONEthatbestfitsintothepassage.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterintheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.

Thehorseandcarriageisathingofthepast,butloveandmarriagearestillwithus答案：1.YourshouldinterpretwhatIsaidinmysenseoftheword,notinyours(而不是按你自己的意思去解釋)

(本題考查名詞性物主代詞作介詞賓語時的語法功能，這里的名詞性考試大物主代詞是yours，作介詞in的賓語)

2.Shereachedthetopofthehillandstoppedtorest（停下來休息）onabigrockbythesideofthepath

(本題考查stop的用法，stoptodo意思是停止做某事后去做另一件事，stopdoingsth意思是停止做某事。由題意可知，她到了山頂，停下來在一個路邊的大石頭上休息，因此應選擇“stoptodo”停止做某事后去做另一件事)

3.Yourproposallooksgoodonpaper,butIamnotconvinceditcanbeputintoeffect(它能付諸實施)

(本題考查被動語態和常用介詞詞組，putintoeffect意思是付諸實施)

4.Themadmanwasputinthesoftpaddedcelllestheinjurehimself(以免他傷害了自己)

(本題考查“lest”的用法，用lest連接句子謂語部分用should加原形動詞，should可省略)

5.Thenewcomersfounditimpossibletoadaptthemselvestotheclimate(適應氣候)sufficientlytomakepermanenthomesinthenewcountry

（四）1.______________________(在地震中遭到破壞)，allthetallbuildingsinthecityhadtoberebuilt.

2.Wereit_____________________(要不是大氣層)，thestarscouldbeseenshiningatanytimeintheday.

3.Thespeakerurgedthecoal-minersto____________________(維護自己的權利)，nomatterhowdifficultitwouldbe.

4.Thelocalgovernmenthasdecidedto_____________________(拆除舊城區)tobuildacentralpark.

5.Ireallyfoundithardto___________________(忍住脾氣)withsomanythingsgoingwrong.

答案：

1.Havingbeendamagedbytheearthquake(在地震中遭到破壞)，allthetallbuildingsinthecityhadtoberebuilt.

(本題考查分詞結構作狀語，還考查破壞和建筑物考試大之間的邏輯關系是被動關系)

2.Wereitnotfortheatmosphere(要不是考試大大氣層)，thestarscouldbeseenshiningatanytimeintheday.

(本題考查虛擬語氣中的“要不是”的表達方式是notfor)

3.Thespeakerurgedthecoal-minerstostandupfortheirownrights(維護自己的權利)，nomatterhowdifficultitwouldbe.

(本題考查短語“維護權利”的表達方式是standupfortheirownrights)

4.Thelocalgovernmenthasdecidedtoteardowntheolddistrict(拆除舊城區)tobuildacentralpark.

(本題考查短語“拆除”的表達方式是teardown)

5.Ireallyfoundithardtokeepmytemper(忍住脾氣)withsomanythingsgoingwrong.（五）1.She___________________(感到內疚)aboutnottellingthepolicewhathadactuallyhappened.

2.Manyatime___________________(警告過那孩子不要玩火)butheturnsadeafeartothewarnings.

3.Inmanufacturingindustriessometypesofplasticshavebecome_______________________(取代了金屬).

4.Withoutasuresupplyofwater,farminginthatarearemains_________________________(靠天吃飯).

5.Itwasbecauseshewasinexperienced_____________________(她不知道如何應對這種形式).

答案：

1.Shehadaguiltyconscience(感到內疚)aboutnottellingthepolicewhathadactuallyhappened.

(本題考查形容詞搭配，haveaguiltyconscienceabout意思為“內疚”)

2.Manyatimehasthechildbeentoldnottoplaywithfire(警告過那孩子不要玩火)butheturnsadeafeartothewarnings.

(本題考查倒裝結構，此句中“but”是并列連詞，連接兩個并列句，狀語manyatime放在句首，句子要倒裝)

3.Inmanufacturingindustriessometypesofplasticshavebecomeasubstituteformetal(取代了金屬).

(本題考查名詞辨析與搭配，名詞substitute常考試大用于“substitutefor”結構中，意為“替代”)

4.Withoutasuresupplyofwater,farminginthatarearemainsatthemercyoftheweather(靠天吃飯)

(本題考查mercy的用法，atthemercyof意為“任憑…的擺布”“完全收…的支配”)

5.Itwasbecauseshewasinexperiencedthatshedidn’tknowhowtodealwiththesituation(她不知道如何應對這種形式)【閱讀練習】（一）Nowletuslookathowweread.Whenwereadaprintedtext,oureyesmoveacrossapageinshort,jerkymovement.Werecognizewordsusuallywhenoureyesarestillwhentheyfixate.Eachtimetheyfixate,weseeagroupofwords.Thisisknownastherecognitionspanorthevisualspan.Thelengthoftimeofrwhichtheeyesstopthedurationofthefixationvariesconsiderablyfrompersontoperson.Italsovaieswithinanyonepersonaccordingtohispurposeinreadingandhisfamiliaritywiththetext.Furthermore,itcanbeaffectedbysuchfactorsaslightingandtiredness.

Unfortunately,inthepast,manyreadingimprovementcourseshaveconcentratedtoomuchonhowoureyesmoveacrosstheprintedpage.Asaresultofthismisleadingemphasisonthepurelyvisualaspectsofreading,numerousexerciseshavebeendevisedtotraintheeyestoseemorewordsatonefixation.Forinstance,insomeexercises,wordsareflashedontoascreenfor,say,atenthoratwentiethofasecond.Oneoftheexerciseshasrequiredstudentstofixtheireyesonsomecentralpoint,takinginthewordsoneitherside.Suchwordpatternsareoftenconstructedintheshapeofrathersteeppyramidssothereadertakesinmoreandmorewordsateachsuccessivefixation.Alltheseexercisesareveryclever,butit’sonethingtoimproveaperson’sabilitytoseewordsandquiteanotherthingtoimprovehisabilitytoreadatextefficiently.Readingrequirestheabilitytounderstandtherelationshipbetweenwords.Consequently,forthesereasons,manyexpertshavenowbeguntoquestiontheusefulnessofeyetraining,especiallysinceanyapproachwhich

trainsapersontoreadisolatedwordsandphraseswouldseemunlikelytohelphiminreadingacontinuoustext.

Q:

1.Thetimeoftherecognitionspancanbeaffectedbythefollowingfactsexcept________.

A.one’sfamiliaritywiththetext

B.one’spurposeinreading

C.thelengthofagroupofwords

D.lightingandtiredness

2.Theauthormaybelievethatreading______.

A.requiresareadertotakeinmorewordsateachfixation

B.requiresareadertoseewordsmorequickly

C.demandsandeeply-participatingmind

D.demandsmoremindthaneyes

3Whatdoestheauthormeanbysaying“butit’sonethingtoimproveaperson’sabilitytoseewordsandquiteanotherthingtoimprovehisabilitytoreadatextefficiently.”inthesecondparapraph?

A.Theabilitytoseewordsisnotneededwhenanefficientreadingisconducted.

B.Thereadingexercisesmentionedcan’thelptoimproveboththeabilitytoseeandtocomprehendwords.

C.Thereadingexercisesmentionedcan’thelptoimproveanefficientreading.

D.Thereadingexercisesmentionedhasdoneagreatjobtoimproveone’sabilitytoseewords.

4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Thevisualspanisawordoragroupofwordsweseeeachtime.

B.Manyexpertsbegantoquestiontheefficiencyofeyetraining.

C.Theemphasisonthepurelyvisualaspectsismisleading.

D.Theeyetrainingwillhelpreadersinreadingacontinuoustext.

5.Thetuneoftheauthorinwritingthisarticleis________

Acritical

Bneutral

Cprssimistic

Doptimistic答案：CCCDA

解題思路

1C。事實細節題。第一段提到了影響視幅的因素：不同的人，不同的閱讀目的，對材料的熟悉程度，光線，疲勞。C“一組詞的長度”不是能影響視幅的因素，是本題的答案。

2C。觀點態度題。作者在第二段第二句提到，眼睛訓練課程只注重了閱讀的視覺因素。倒數第二句書哦，閱讀要求具備理解單詞間關系的能力。因此選項C“閱讀需要大腦的深度參與”正確。作者沒有否定閱讀的視覺因素的必要性，但是也沒有說讀者應該練習拓寬視幅，加快閱讀速度。所以AB兩項都不正確。作者沒有對大腦和眼睛在閱讀過程中的重要性進行對比，所以不選D

3C。作者在這句話中先是肯定了那些閱讀練習提高看單詞的能力，然后提出了有效閱讀概念。后面句中還指出，有效閱讀需要的是理解單詞間的聯系的能力。所以作者的意思應該是那些(訓練眼睛的)閱讀練習對與有效的閱讀無益。B與文章相反。D句是蘊涵其中一個意思，卻不是作者想表達的方向。

4D。第二段最后一句說，眼睛訓練對于幫助讀者閱讀連貫文章無益，所以D是錯的，是本題答案。

5A。參考前面的結構剖析，作者寫本文的主要目的是對那些只關注閱讀的視覺因素的閱讀能力課程進行批判，所以答案應該是A。（二）Nowletuslookathowweread.Whenwereadaprintedtext,oureyesmoveacrossapageinshort,jerkymovement.Werecognizewordsusuallywhenoureyesarestillwhentheyfixate.Eachtimetheyfixate,weseeagroupofwords.Thisisknownastherecognitionspanorthevisualspan.Thelengthoftimeofrwhichtheeyesstopthedurationofthefixationvariesconsiderablyfrompersontoperson.Italsovaieswithinanyonepersonaccordingtohispurposeinreadingandhisfamiliaritywiththetext.Furthermore,itcanbeaffectedbysuchfactorsaslightingandtiredness.

Unfortunately,inthepast,manyreadingimprovementcourseshaveconcentratedtoomuchonhowoureyesmoveacrosstheprintedpage.Asaresultofthismisleadingemphasisonthepurelyvisualaspectsofreading,numerousexerciseshavebeendevisedtotraintheeyestoseemorewordsatonefixation.Forinstance,insomeexercises,wordsareflashedontoascreenfor,say,atenthoratwentiethofasecond.Oneoftheexerciseshasrequiredstudentstofixtheireyesonsomecentralpoint,takinginthewordsoneitherside.Suchwordpatternsareoftenconstructedintheshapeofrathersteeppyramidssothereadertakesinmoreandmorewordsateachsuccessivefixation.Alltheseexercisesareveryclever,butit’sonethingtoimproveaperson’sabilitytoseewordsandquiteanotherthingtoimprovehisabilitytoreadatextefficiently.Readingrequirestheabilitytounderstandtherelationshipbetweenwords.Consequently,forthesereasons,manyexpertshavenowbeguntoquestiontheusefulnessofeyetraining,especiallysinceanyapproachwhich

trainsapersontoreadisolatedwordsandphraseswouldseemunlikelytohelphiminreadingacontinuoustext.

Q:

1.Thetimeoftherecognitionspancanbeaffectedbythefollowingfactsexcept________.

A.one’sfamiliaritywiththetext

B.one’spurposeinreading

C.thelengthofagroupofwords

D.lightingandtiredness

2.Theauthormaybelievethatreading______.

A.requiresareadertotakeinmorewordsateachfixation

B.requiresareadertoseewordsmorequickly

C.demandsandeeply-participatingmind

D.demandsmoremindthaneyes

3Whatdoestheauthormeanbysaying“butit’sonethingtoimproveaperson’sabilitytoseewordsandquiteanotherthingtoimprovehisabilitytoreadatextefficiently.”inthesecondparapraph?

A.Theabilitytoseewordsisnotneededwhenanefficientreadingisconducted.

B.Thereadingexercisesmentionedcan’thelptoimproveboththeabilitytoseeandtocomprehendwords.

C.Thereadingexercisesmentionedcan’thelptoimproveanefficientreading.

D.Thereadingexercisesmentionedhasdoneagreatjobtoimproveone’sabilitytoseewords.

4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Thevisualspanisawordoragroupofwordsweseeeachtime.

B.Manyexpertsbegantoquestiontheefficiencyofeyetraining.

C.Theemphasisonthepurelyvisualaspectsismisleading.

D.Theeyetrainingwillhelpreadersinreadingacontinuoustext.

5.Thetuneoftheauthorinwritingthisarticleis________

Acritical

Bneutral

Cprssimistic

Doptimistic答案：CCCDA

解題思路

1C。事實細節題。第一段提到了影響視幅的因素：不同的人，不同的閱讀目的，對材料的熟悉程度，光線，疲勞。C“一組詞的長度”不是能影響視幅的因素，是本題的答案。

2C。觀點態度題。作者在第二段第二句提到，眼睛訓練課程只注重了閱讀的視覺因素。倒數第二句書哦，閱讀要求具備理解單詞間關系的能力。因此選項C“閱讀需要大腦的深度參與”正確。作者沒有否定閱讀的視覺因素的必要性，但是也沒有說讀者應該練習拓寬視幅，加快閱讀速度。所以AB兩項都不正確。作者沒有對大腦和眼睛在閱讀過程中的重要性進行對比，所以不選D

3C。作者在這句話中先是肯定了那些閱讀練習提高看單詞的能力，然后提出了有效閱讀概念。后面句中還指出，有效閱讀需要的是理解單詞間的聯系的能力。所以作者的意思應該是那些(訓練眼睛的)閱讀練習對與有效的閱讀無益。B與文章相反。D句是蘊涵其中一個意思，卻不是作者想表達的方向。

4D。第二段最后一句說，眼睛訓練對于幫助讀者閱讀連貫文章無益，所以D是錯的，是本題答案。

5A。參考前面的結構剖析，作者寫本文的主要目的是對那些只關注閱讀的視覺因素的閱讀能力課程進行批判，所以答案應該是A。（三）Yearsago,doctorsoftensaidthatpainwasanormalpartoflife.Inparticular,whenolderpatients__47__ofpain,theyweretolditwasanaturalpartofagingandtheywouldhavetolearntolivewithit.

Timeshavechanged.Today,wetakepain__48__.Indeed,painisnowconsideredthefifthvitalsign,asimportantasbloodpressure,temperature,breathingrateandpulsein__49__aperson’swell-being.Weknowthatchronic(慢性的)paincandisrupt(擾亂)aperson’slife,causingproblemsthat__50__frommissedworktodepression.

That’swhyagrowingnumberofhospitalsnowdependuponphysicianswho__51__inpainmedicine.Notonlydoweevaluatethecauseofthepain,whichcanhelpustreatthepainbetter,butwealsohelpprovidecomprehensivetherapyfordepressionandotherpsychologicalandsocial__52__relatedtochronicpain.Suchcomprehensivetherapyoften__53__theworkofsocialworkers,psychiatrists(心理醫生)andpsychologists,aswellasspecialistsinpainmedicine.

Thismodern__54__forpainmanagementhasledtoawealthofinnovativetreatmentswhicharemoreeffectiveandwithfewersideeffectsthaneverbefore.Decadesago,therewereonlya__55__numberofdrugsavailable,andmanyofthemcaused__56__sideeffectsinolderpeople,includingdizzinessandfatigue.Thiscreatedadouble-edgedsword:themedicationshelpedrelievethepainbutcausedotherproblemsthatcouldbeworsethanthepainitself.

注意：此部分試題請在答題卡2上作答A)resultI)determiningB)involvesJ)limitedC)significantK)gravelyD)rangeL)complainedE)relievedM)respectF)issuesN)promptingG)seriouslyO)specializeH)magnificent

第一步：

第一步是每位學生都要去做的，就是把15個單詞通過后綴進行詞性分類，但是通常我的習慣是遇到動詞進行二次分類：確定時態，確定單三還是非單三；遇到名詞確定單數還是復數；我一直認為單詞不認識不應該成為學生放棄選詞填空的原因，在做第一步之前我先把4級歷年真題選詞填空中出現頻率最高的后綴全部列舉出來：

名詞后綴：tion/sion/ness/ment/er/or/ist/ism

形容詞后綴：able/al/ant/ent/tive/sive/ous/less/ed/ing

動詞后綴:ate/lize/ing/ed

副詞后綴：ly/ward/wise

在歷年真題中只要出現ly一定為副詞，這是頻率。

好，我們開始分類：

名詞單數：A)result結果M)respect（尊重）

可能的名詞復數：F)issuesB)involves

動詞原形：O)specializeM)respect（尊