第8講:系動詞

學生姓名年級高二授課教師王老師備課時間

教學

系動詞

目標

重、難

考點

教學內容

重點單詞記憶

聽寫

基礎狂記

系動詞

系動詞是連接主語和說明主語是什么樣狀態的成分的動聞。最常用的系動詞是“t。be

(be/am/is/are/was/were/beeny

如:Theinformationistrueandacute.

1.Appear,seem,prove,keep,stay,remain是系動詞。

如:Nowitseemsverycommonforfamiliestospendalotoftimeapart.

TheyappearinfavoroftheInternet.

Theinternetprovedofgreatvaluetousduringourproject.

Youshouldn7tkeepquietinadebate.

Peoplestayedsilentandlistenedtousrandapplaudedattheend.

Forthesereasons,IbelievetheInternetremainsapositivetoolthathelpsmakeourlives

better.

2.感官動詞是系動詞，sound,taste,feel,look,smell

如:Thatsoundswonderful,butsomepeopleclaimthattheinternetisawasteoftime.

Ifyoualwayseatfastfood,vegetablesmaynottastedelicioustoyou.

ItfeelsgoodtositinfrontoftheTVafterahardday'swork.

Whenhegotuponstage,helookedalittlenervous.

TheairoftensmellsbadinInternetcafes.

3.暗指變化的詞是系動詞：turn,go,fall,grow,get,become

如:Leavesturngreeninspring.

Theboywillgomadifyoudon'tallowhimtousethecomputer.

Alishafellasleepthemomentshegotintobed.

Yoursonhasgrownmuchtaller.

Johngetseasilyexcitedwhenheplayscomputergames.

TheamountoffalseinformationontheInternetbecomesmoreofaproblemeveryday.

1.大多數情況下，系動詞后面接形容詞。但有時也接名詞或介詞短語。

如:IfeelitremainsimportantforuseitherorlimitouruseoftheInternet,ortolearnhowto

solvetheproblemsithascaused.

Hebecameateacheraftergraduationfromcollege.

ThearticleisaboutusingtheInternettohelppeopleorallages.

例題狂學

-.單項選擇

1.一WhatisMrWanglike?

A.HeisateacherB.HeisoldandkindC.HelookslikeaballoonD.HelikesEnglish

2.WhatMrWhitesaidsounds____.

A.friendlyB.wonderfullyC.pleasantlyD.nicely

3.Thepoorboy____blindattheageofthree.

A.turnedB.goesC.becameD.went

4.Whenhewasachildhe____.

A.grewpatienceB.wasaliveC.ranwildD.cametrue

5.Hisvoice____asifhehasacold.

A.soundsB.listensC.hearsD.seems

6.Thisshirt___asifitismadeofcotton.

A.isB.looksC.feelsD.seems

7.Helooks___hehadn'thadagoodmealforamonth

A.thatB.asifC.whenD.sofar

8.It____thathewaslateforthetrain.

A.looksB.turnsc.getsD.seems

9.Theseapplestaste_____.

A.tohegoodB.tobewellC.wellD.good

10.一Doyouliketheshirt?-Yes,it____verysoft.

A.feelsB.feltC.isfeelingD.isfelt

11.ThemomentMrZhangwenttobed,he____asleep

A.keptB.gotC.fellD.fall

12.When1wenthomeyesterday,itwas____dark.

A.goingB.gettingC.runningD.coming

13.Theirplan____tobeaperfectone.

A.provedB.wasprovedC.isprovingD.proving

14.Theflowersinthegarden____sweet.

A.soundB.tasteC.becomeD.smell

15.She____likehermotherincharacter.

A.looksB.seemsC.isD.feels

練習狂練

二.完型填空

WhenIwas8yearsold,Ioncedecidedtorunawayfromhome.Withmysuitcase36andsomesandwichesina

bag,IstartedforthefrontdoorandsaidtoMom,'Tmleaving/

Tfyouwantto37,that'sallright/shesaid.Z/Butyoucameintothishomewithoutanythingandyoucan

leavethesameway.“I38mysuitcaseandsandwichesonthefloorheavilyandstartedforthedooragain.

“Waitaminute/Momsaid.a\wantyour39back.Youdidn'twearanythingwhenyouarrived/Thisreally

angeredme.Itoremyclothesoff—shoes,socks,underwearandall—and40,“CanIgonow?""Yes,〃Mom

answered,"butonceyouclosethatdoor,don'texpecttocomeback.”

Iwasso41thatIslammed(砰地關上)thedoorandsteppedoutonthefrontporch.42Irealizedthat

Iwasoutside,withnothingon.ThenInoticedthatdownthestreet,twoneighborgirlswerewalkingtowardourhouse.

Iranto43behindabigtreeinouryardatonce.Afterawhile,Iwas44thegirlshadpassedby.Idashedto

thefrontdoorandbangedonitloudly.

"Who'sthere?”Iheard.

"It'sBilly!Letmein!"

Thevoicebehindthe45answered,“Billydoesn'tlivehereanymore.Heranawayfromhome."Glancing

behindmetoseeifanyoneelsewascoming,Ibegged,"Aw,c'mon,Mom!I'm46yourson.Letmein!"

ThedoorinchedopenandMom'ssmilingfaceappeared.Z/Didyouchangeyour47aboutrunningaway?”she

asked.

"What'sforsupper?”Ianswered.

36.A.packedB.returnedC.cleanedD.repaired

37.A.dropoutB.gobyC.movearoundD.runaway

38.A.pressedB.shookC.threwD.pulled

39.A.bagB.clothesC.sandwichesD.suitcase

40.A.explainedB.suggestedC.continuedD.shouted

41.A.angryB.sorryC.frightenedD.ashamed

42.A.CertainlyB.NaturallyC.SuddenlyD.Possibly

43.A.playB.bideC.restD.wave

44.A.sureB.proudC.eagerD.curious

45.A.houseB.treeC.doorD.yard

46.A.alsoB.stillC.evenD.already

47.A.conclusionB.promiseC.concernD.Decision

三.閱讀理解

PlanningavisittotheUK?Herewehelpwithwaystocutyourcosts.

AVOIDBIGEVENTSBigsportingevents,concertsandexhibitionscanincreasethecostofaccommodationand

makeithardertofindaroom.AstandarddoubleroomattheThistleBrightononthefinalFridayoftheBrighton

ComedyFestival(19Oct.)cost￡169.15atB.Aweeklater;thesameroomcost￡118.15.

Ifyoucanbeflexibleandwanttoknowdatestoavoid—oryou'relookingforabigeventtopassyourtime—check

outsitessuchasW,whichallowyoutosearchforeventsintheUKbycity,dateandcategory.

STAYAWAYFROMTHESTATIONIftravelingtoyourdestinationbytrain,youmaywanttofindagoodbasecloseto

thestation,butyoucouldenduppayingmoreforthesakeofconvenienceatthestartofyourholiday.

Don/tbetoochoosyaboutthepartoftownyoustayin.Bookingtwomonthsinadvance,thecheapestroomat

Travelodge/sCentralEustonhotelinLondonforSaturday22Septemberwas￡95.95.Aroomjustatubejourneyawayat

itsCoventGardenhotelwas￡75.75.AndatFarringdon,adoubleroomcostjust￡62.95.

LOOKAFTERYOURSELFReallycentralhotelsincitiessuchasLondon,EdinburghandCardiffcancostafortune,

especiallyatweekendsandduringbigevents.Asanalternativeconsidercheckingintoaself-cateringflatwithitsown

kitchen.Oftentheseflatsarehiddenawayonthetopfloorsofcitycentrebuildings.Agreatexampleisthehistoric

O'NeillFlatonEdinburgh'sRoyalMile,availablefor￡420forfivedaysinlateSeptember,withroomforfouradults.

GETONABIKELondon's'Borisbikes'haveattractedthemostattention,butothercitiesalsohavesimilar

programmesthatletyourentabicycleandexploreatyourownpace,savingyouonpublictransportorcarparking

costs.

AmongthesmallercitieswiththeirownprogrammesareNewcastle(casualmemberspayaround￡1.50fortwo

hours)andCardiff(freeforupto30minutes,or￡5perday).(358words)

56.TheBrightonComedyFestivalismentionedmainlytoshowbigeventsmay.

A.helptravelerspasstimeB.attractlotsoftravelerstotheUK

C.allowtravelerstomakeflexibleplansD.causetravelerstopaymoreforaccommodation

57.“Farringdon"inParagraph5ismostprobably.

A.ahotelawayfromthetrainstationB.thetubelinetoCoventGarden

C.anidealholidaydestinationD.thenameofatravelagency

58.ThepassageshowsthattheO'NeillFlat.

A.liesonthegroundfloorB.islocatedincentralLondon

C.providescookingfacilitiesfortouristsD.costsover￡100onaverageperdayinlateSeptember

59.Cardiff'sprogramallowsafreebikeforamaximumperiodof.

A.halfanhourB.onehour

C.onehourandahalfD.twohours

60.Themainpurposeofthepassageis.

A.totellvisitorshowtobookinadvance

B.tosupplyvisitorswithhotelinformation

C.toshowvisitorstheimportanceofself-help

D.tooffervisitorssomemoney-savingtips

Inmylivingroom,thereisaplaque(匾)thatadvisesmeto"Bloom(開花)whereyouareplanted/Itremindsme

ofDorothy.IgottoknowDorothyintheearly1980s,whenIwasteachingEarlyChildhoodDevelopmentthrougha

programwithUnionCollegeinBarbourville,Kentucky.Thejobresponsibilitiesrequiredoccasionalvisitstothe

classroomofeachteacherintheprogram.Dorothystandsoutinmymemoryasonewho“bloomed“inherremote

area.

DorothytaughtinaschoolInHarlanCounty,Kentucky,AppalachianMountainarea.Togettoherschoolfromthe

townofHarlan,Ifollowedaroadwindingaroundthemountain.Intheeight-milejourney,Icrossedthesamerailroad

trackfivetimes,givingthepossibilityofgettingcaughtbythesametrainfivetimes.Ratherthanfeelingexcitedbythis

drivethroughthemountains,Ifounditdepressing.Thepovertylevelwasshockingandthesmallshabbyhousesgave

methegreatestfeelingofhopelessness.

Fromthemomentofmyarrivalatthelittleschool,allgloom(憂有R)disappeared.UponarrivingatDorothy's

classroom.Iwasgreetedwithsmilingfacesandtreatedlikeaqueen.Thechildrenhadbeenpreparedtoshowmetheir

latestprojects.Dorothytoldmewithabigsmilethattheywereservingpokegreenssaladandcornbreadfor“dinner"

(lunch),Incaseyoudon'tknow,pokegreensareaweed-typeplantthatgrowswild,especiallyonpoorground.

Dorothyneverranoutofreportsofexcitingactivitiesofherstudents.Herenthusiasmnevercooleddown.Whenit

cametimetositforthetestingandinterviewingrequiredtoreceiveherChildDevelopmentAssociateCertification,

Dorothywasready.Shecametotheassessmentandpassedinallareas.Afterward,sheinvitedmetotheone-and-only

steakhouseintheareatocelebratehervictory,asifshehadreceivedherPh.D.degree.Afterthemeal,sheplaceda

littleboxcontaininganoldpeninmyhand.Shesaiditwasafamilyheirloom（傳家寶），buttomeitisatreasured

symbolofappreciationandpridethatcannotbematchedwiththings.（360words）

61.“EarlyChildhoodDevelopment“inParagraph1refersto.

A.aprogramdirectedbyDorothyB.acoursegivenbytheauthor

C.anactivityheldbythestudentsD.anorganizationsponsoredbyUnioncollege

62.Inthejourney,theauthorwasmostdisappointedatseeing.

A.thelongtrackB.thepoorhouses

C.thesametrainD.thewindingroad

63.Uponarrivingattheclassroom,theauthorwascheeredupby.

A.awarmwelcomeB.thesightofpokegreens

C.Dorothy'slatestprojectsD.abigdinnermadeforher

64.WhatcanweknowaboutDorothyfromthelastparagraph?

A.Shewasinvitedtoacelebrationatarestaurant.

B.Shegotapenasagiftfromtheauthor.

C.Shepassedtherequiredassessment.

D.ShereceivedherPh.D.degree.

65.Whatdoestheauthormainlyintendtotellus?

A.Whateveryoudo,youmustdoitcarefully.

B.Whoeveryouare,youdeserveequaltreatment.

C.Howeverpooryouare,youhavetherighttoeducation,

D.Whereveryouare,youcanaccomplishyourachievement.

It'ssuchahappy-lookinglibrary,paintedyellow,decoratedwithpalm-treestickersandshelteredfromtheFlorida

sunbyitsownroof.Aboutthesizeofamicrowaveoven,it'spedestrian-friendly,too,waitingforbookloversnexttoa

sidewalkinPalmBeachcountryEstates,alongthenorthernboundaryofPalmBeachGardens.

It'salibrarybuiltwithlove.

Ayearago,shortlyafterJaneyHenriksensawaBrianWilliamsreportabouttheLittleFreeLibraryorganization,a

Wisconsin-basednonprofitthataimstopromoteliteracyandbuildasenseofcommunityinaneighborhoodbymaking

booksfreelyavailable,sheannouncedtoherfamilyoffour,'"That'swhatwe'regoingtodoforourspringbreak!”

SonAustin,nowalOth-grader,didn'tseethepointofbuildingalibrarythatresemblesamailbox.ButJaney

insisted,andhusbandPeterunwillinglygottowork.The51-year-oldownerofashipsupplycompanymodifiedasmall

woodenhousethathe'dbuiltyearsearlierfordaughterAbbie'stoyhorses,andmadeadoorofglass.

Afteraddingthelibrary'sfinaltouches（裝點），thefamilyhungasignboardonthefront,instructingusersto“takea

book,returnabook/andmakingtheHenriksenlibrary,nowoneofseveralhundredlikeitnationwideandamongmore

than2,500intheworld,theonlyLittleFreeLibraryinPalmBeachCounty.

Theystockeditwith20orsobooksthey'dalreadyread,amixofsciencefiction,referencetitles,novelsandkids'

favorites.toldthem,keepinmindthatyoumightnotseeitagain/saidJaney,astay-at-homemom.

Sincethen,thecollectionkeepsreplenishing（補充）itself,thankstoongoingdonationsfromborrowers.Thelibrary

nowgetsanaverageoffivevisitsaday.

Theproject'sbestpayoff,saysPeter,arethethank-younotesleftbehind./zWehadnoideainthebeginningthatit

wouldbesopopular/（317words）

66.Inwhatwayisthelibrary"pedestrian-friendly"?

A.Itownsaye