2024屆四川省成都市育才學校英語七年級第二學期期末預測試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、It’sdangerousforyoutoswim________.Pleasegoswimmingwithyourparents.A.forward B.straight C.together D.alone2、Doingvolunteerworkmakesme________.Itteachesmehowtohelpothersandbearesponsible(有責任心的)person.A.growup B.getup C.dressup D.putup3、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——音樂聽起來多么美妙啊！——這聽起來像貝多芬的。考查系動詞用法。sound聽起來；soundlike聽起來像；seem好像。根據“It…Beethoven’s.”可知，這里指聽起來像貝多芬的音樂，故選C。4、—Andy,whatareyourneighbourslike?—________.A.Theyarefromdifferentcities B.They’dliketoworktogetherC.Theyarekindandhelpful D.Theylikesinginganddancing5、—Thestoreisnotbigbutwecanbuy________init.Let’sgoandhavealook!—Butnowwedon’tneedtobuy________.A.everything;anything B.everything;everythingC.anything;something D.anything;everything6、—Doyoulikethesoup?—Yes.Ittastes________.A.terrible B.new C.smart D.delicious7、Luck’smother________himbecausehewonthecompetition.A.wasproudof B.wasfamousasC.wasinterestedin D.wasgoodat8、—Mancan’tlivewithoutair.—That’sright.________achildknowsit.A.Even B.Only C.Usually D.Just9、ApandakeeperinNanjingtapped（輕拍）Nuannuanwithabamboostickseveraltimes.Asaresult,thezooaskedhim________.A.tostoptowork B.stoptowork C.tostopworking D.stopworking10、—Doyouknowhowtospellword“expensive”inEnglish?—Yes.Itbeginswith“e”.A.the;a B.the;an C.a;an D.the;the二、補全對話（10分）11、根據對話內容，在每個標有題號的空白處填入一個適當的句子，使對話完整，合乎情景。Rick:Hello,Rickspeaking.Steve:Hi,Rick.It’sSteve.____1____?Rick:Notbad,thanks.Theweather’sgreat.____2____?Steve:I’mplayingbasketballwithsomefriendsatthepark.Rick:Soundslikeyou’rehavingagoodtime.Steve:Yeah.____3____?Rick:No.Mybrotherisnotathome.He’sstudyingathisfriend’shome.____4____?Steve:Yes.Couldyoujusttellhimtocallmeback?Rick:Sure,noproblem.三、語法填空（10分）12、請通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，根據語法和上下文連貫的要求，從選項中選出一個最佳答案。ZhangHexianhaspracticedmartialarts(武術)for94years.Thesedaysshecaught(抓住)kungfu___1___eyesbecauseofavideo.Inthevideo,sheshowedherkungfuat___2___bigmartialartsshow.Shealsotaughtpeoplehow___3___kungfuandhelpedthemunderstandthespiritofkungfuwell.Zhangistheeight-generationinheritor(第八代傳人)ofZhangMartialArt.She___4___tolearnmartialartsfromherfatherataboutfourandsincethenshekeptonpracticing.“Myfathertaught___5___kungfuskillsevenwhenhewasill,”shesays.Thoughnearly100yearsold,Zhangstilllives____6____.Everyday,shegetsupat5a.m.,firstdrinkssomewater___7___thenpracticeskungfu.Shehassomenoodles___8___breakfast.Sheusuallylistenstotheradiointheafternoon.She___9___staysuplatebecauseit’sbadforhealth.KungfuisimportantforChineseculture.Thereare___10___peoplelearningkungfunow.Zhanghopesitwillbepassedonfromgenerationtogeneration.1.A.lover B.lovers C.lovers’ D.lover’s2.A.a B.an C.the D./3.A.practicing B.practice C.practiced D.topractice4.A.start B.starts C.started D.isstarting5.A.myself B.my C.me D.mine6.A.health B.healthy C.healthily D.unhealthily7.A.so B.but C.or D.and8.A.for B.in C.on D.as9.A.always B.never C.sometimes D.usually10.A.hundredof B.twohundreds C.hundred D.hundredsof四、完形填空（10分）13、閱讀下列短文，從文后各題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。ThechildrenwantedsomecherriesfortheRussian.Theyrememberedsomewildcherrytreesneartherailwaytunnel.Whentheyarrivedatthetunnel,theylookedupatthe___1___aboveit.“Look!Thetreesare___2___.”Petersaid.“It’salandslide（滑坡）,”Robertasaid.“Therehasbeenalotof___3___.Theearthissoft.Itismovingandbringingthetreeswithit.”“Theyaregoingto___4___ontherailwayline,”Phyllissaid.“Therewillbeanaccident.Wemuststopthenexttrain.”“___5___?”Petersaid.“Thenexttrainisarrivingat11:14.That’sinfiveminutes.”“Weneed___6___redtowave,”Petersaid.“Redisfor___7___.”“Mypetticoatisred,”Phyllissaid.“I’lltearpiecesoff.”“Motherwillbe___8___ifyoudothat,”Robertasaid.“Petticoatsareexpensive.”“Peoplemaydieifthereisanaccident,”Petersaid.“Petticoatsaren’t___9___.”Phyllistorestripsfromherpetticoat.Petercutoff___10___treebrancheswithhisknife.Hetiedthestripstothebranches.“Nowweeachhavearedflag,”hesaid.“Whenwewavethese,thedriverwill___11___thetrain.”Thechildrenwaitedattheothersideforthetraintocome.Then,thetrain___12___.Thechildrenwavedtheirflags.Thedriversawtheredflagsand___13___.Heknewsomethingwas___14___.Hestoppedthetrain.Thechildrenshoutedtothedriverthereweretreesontheline.Thepassengers（乘客）onthetrainwantedtoknow___15___thetrainwasnotmoving.Whenthedrivertoldthem,theycheeredforthechildren.“Youhavepreventedabadaccident,”thedriversaid,“I’msuretherailwaycompanywillthankyou.”—TakenfromTheRailwayChildren1.A.trees B.cherries C.flags D.trains2.A.planting B.growing C.moving D.falling3.A.snow B.cloud C.wind D.rain4.A.fall B.move C.stop D.hide5.A.Why B.Where C.How D.When6.A.anything B.everything C.nothing D.something7.A.danger B.traffic C.sign D.fire8.A.happy B.angry C.excited D.surprised9.A.cheap B.pretty C.fit D.important10.A.two B.three C.four D.five11.A.start B.drive C.make D.stop12.A.left B.stopped C.arrived D.moved13.A.thepassengers B.thechildren C.thepetticoats D.thetrees14.A.wrong B.amazing C.broken D.usual15.A.what B.why C.if D.how五、閱讀理解（30分）14、IvisitmygrandparentsonSundaymorning.Theyliveonthefarmwithabigyard.Ilivewiththemfortwoweeks.Ilovethelifeinthecountryside.Inthecountryside,peopleareclosetonature.Therearemanyflowersandtreesaroundthehouse.Wecangetfreshairandcleanwater.Wecanalsoeatfreshfruitandvegetables.Everymorning,Iruninthefreshair.Peopleinthecountrysidearefreeandnice.Theneighborsarekindtoeachother.Theycanhelpeachotherwithmanythings.Thereisn’tmuchtraffic.Thecostoflivingisnotveryhigh.Thelifeinthecountrysideisveryquiet.Butitalsohasitsdisadvantages.There’snoeasymeansoftransportandcommunications（交通和通信）.There’snopostofficeorbigsupermarket.Schoolsandhospitalsarefarfrompeoplehere.Whenitrains,theroadsarehardtowalk.Iliveinthecity,butIlikethelifeinthecountryside.1.Whatkindofhousemaythewriter’sgrandparentslivein?A.Atownhouse. B.Afarmhouse. C.Anapartment. D.Atallbuilding.2.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthelifeinthecountryside?A.Quiet. B.Boring. C.Noisy. D.Hard.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“disadvantages”meaninChinese?A.作用 B.差異 C.缺點 D.效果4.WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thewriteralwaysliveswithhisgrandparents. B.There’snopostofficeinthecountryside.C.Thewriterlikesthelifeinthecitybest. D.Thereisnotrafficinthecountryside.5.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Mygrandparents’house B.PeopleinthecountrysideC.Lifeinthebigcity D.Lifeinthecountryside15、ThursdayNov3,2022IwashappytodaybecauseIworkshortdaysonThursdays.Myclerk（店員）openedthedoorat9a.m.Shealsomadeeveryoneacupofteaorcoffee.Togetherwefedtheanimals.Around10a.m.,petownersstartedtoarrivewiththeirsickpets.Myassistant（助手）examined（檢查）them.Iwasbusydoingthepaperwork.Iusedabouttwohourstohavelunchandfinishedallmypaperwork.At2p.m.,Istartedtoseenewsickanimals.At5p.m.,threestudentsfromanearbyschoolcametohelpout.Theyareverykindandwarm-hearted.From5p.m.to7p.m.,Istillsawsickanimals.Then,at7p.m.,weclosedourdoorsandtheclean-upbegan!Wecleanedtheclinic（診所）,fedandcleanedtheanimals.Ofcourse,wealsostroked（輕撫）themandgavethemhugs（擁抱）!Then,weturnedoffthelights（燈）andwenthome.1.WhywasthewriterhappythisThursday?A.Forworkingashortday. B.Forhavinganewclerk. C.Forworkingwithpets.2.Whendidsickpetsstarttocometothecliniconthisday?A.Atabout10:00a.m. B.At2:00p.m. C.From5:00p.m.to7:00p.m.3.Whatdoweknowaboutthewriter?A.Heorsheisstillastudentatanearbyschool.B.Heorshefedtheanimalsthreetimesonthatday.C.Heorshedidn’texaminenewsickanimalsinthemorning.4.Whofedtheanimalsintheclinicthismorning?A.Theassistantandthepetowners. B.Thewriterandtheclerk. C.Thestudentsandthewriter.5.Whatisthelastparagraphabout?A.Whytheyclosedat7p.m.B.Howtheycleaneduptheclinic.C.Whattheydidbeforeleavingtheclinic.16、(A)Technologyhelpspeopleinlifebutwecan’tuseittodobadthings.Howdoyouusuallypayfortakingthesubway?Bybuscardorbyphone?Nowpeoplecanjustpaybyscanningthepalm(刷掌).PeopleinBeijingcantakethesubwaylikethisafterMay21st.Howdoesitwork?First,youneedtoregisteryourpalmprintonthecomputer.Thenscanyourpalmwhenyouenterthegate.(B)It’sgettingpopulartotakethesubwaythisway.Manypeopleliketowatchvideos(C)_______TVorDouyin.Butdoyouknowsomepeople’sfacesarenotreal?PeoplecanmaketheirfacelooklikeanotherpersonbyusingAItechnology.Itcanchange(改變)yourappearance:yourfacecanbesmall,youskincanbewhite,AIcanalsochangeyourvoice.Evenyourparentsmaynotknowyou.Somepeoplearejustforfun,butsomepeopleuseAItocheatothersoutofmoney.1.(A)“Technology”的意思是_________2.HowdopeopletakethesubwaybyscanningthepalminBeijing?①____________________②____________________3.翻譯句子：(B)It’sgettingpopulartotakethesubwaythisway._________________4.在(C)處填入適當介詞_______5.判斷下列句子是否正確(正確選A,錯誤選B)①PeoplecanjustpaybyphonewhentheytakethesubwayinBeijingnow.______________②YoucanlookdifferentbyusingAItechnology.________________六、完成句子（10分）17、他撿起這個小貓，和女孩們一起把它送到了動物中心。He________________thelittlecatandtookittotheanimalcenterwiththegirls.18、Thebrightsunshinegoes________(穿過)thewindowandmakestheroomwarm.19、L________itdoesn’train,andthesuncomesoutagain!20、He________(find)outwhosenthimbreakfasteveryday.21、Iaskedhimtoleave,buthe________/r?'fju:zd/.七、短文填空（10分）22、Red,yellowandorangeare______（溫暖的）colors.八、閱讀表達（10分）23、閱讀下面短文，回答問題。WeekendtoRememberMynameisLisa.Mysisterfinishedhighschooltwoweeksago.Asaspecialgift,ourparentstookustoIndia.Lastweekendwasinterestingbutscary.WewentcampinginasmallvillageinIndia.First,wetookalongbusridetoalakeinthecountryside.Thereweputupourtentsandmadeafiretokeepuswarmandcookfoodon.Onthefirstnight,wejustsatunderthemoonandtoldeachotherstories.ButIwassotiredthatIwenttosleepearly.Thenextmorning,mysisterandIgotaterriblesurprise.Whenwelookedoutofourtent,wesawabigsnakesleepingnearthefire.IwassoscaredthatIcouldn’tmove.Weshoutedtoourparentstoletthemknowaboutthedanger.Mydadstartedtojumpupanddownintheirtent.Thiswokethesnakeupanditmovedintotheforestnearthelake.Mydadtoldmelaterthatsnakesdon’thaveearsbutcanfeelthingsmoving.Healsotoldmeitwasimportantnottogonearasnake.Thiswasaveryusefullessonforme.1.WhodidLisagotoIndiawith?____________________________________________________________2.Whendidtheytellstoriesunderthemoon?____________________________________________________________3.WhydidLisaandhersistergetaterriblesurprisethenextmorning?____________________________________________________________4.Howdidherdadwakethesnakeup?___________________________________________________________5.WhatlessondidLisalearnfromtheweekend?___________________________________________________________九、書面表達（20分）假如你叫陳華，你的英國筆友Tony想了解你平時的飲食習慣。請你用英文給他寫一封信，向他介紹你的飲食習慣。內容包括：1.介紹你一日三餐吃的食物；2.介紹你最喜歡和最不喜歡的食物及原因；3.談談良好的飲食習慣的重要性要求70個單詞左右。開頭已給出，不計入詞數。DearTony,Iamhappytohearfromyou.Nowletmetellyousomethingaboutmyeatinghabits.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,ChenHua

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、D【解析】【詳解】句意：你一個人游泳很危險請和你父母一起去游泳。考查副詞辨析。forward向前；straight直接；together一起；alone獨自。根據“Pleasegoswimmingwithyourparents.”可知要和父母一起去游泳，不要獨自去。故選D。2、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——做志愿者工作讓我成長。它教我如何幫助別人，成為一個負責任的人。考查動詞短語辨析。growup成長；getup起床；dressup打扮；putup張貼。根據“Doingvolunteerworkmakesme”及“Itteachesmehowtohelpothersandbearesponsible(有責任心的)person.”可知，志愿者工作讓自己成長，教自己成為一個負責任的人，故選A。3、—Doyouknow________thisbookbelongsto?—Letmesee.Oh,it’shers.A.whose B.who’s C.which D.who4、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——安迪，你的鄰居們是什么樣的？——他們很友善且樂于助人。考查特殊疑問句及答語。Theyarefromdifferentcities表示“他們來自不同的城市”；They’dliketoworktogether表示“他們想一起工作”；Theyarekindandhelpful表示“他們很友善且樂于助人”；Theylikesinginganddancing表示“他們喜歡唱歌和跳舞”。根據“whatareyourneighbourslike?”可知，whatbesblike?通常詢問某人的品質，性格等內在的東西，C選項“他們很友善且樂于助人”符合語境。故選C。5、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——商店不大，但是我們可以在里面買一切。讓我們去看看！——但是現在我們不需要買東西。考查代詞辨析。everything一切；something一些東西；anything任何東西。根據“Thestoreisnotbigbutwecanbuy”可知but表轉折，店鋪雖小，卻可以買到一切；回答是否定句，用anything。故選A。6、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你喜歡這湯嗎？——對。嘗起來很美味。考查形容詞辨析。terrible糟糕的；new新的；smart聰明的；delicious美味的。根據“Doyoulikethesoup?”可知，此處應是對湯的評價，故選D。7、A【解析】【詳解】句意：盧克的母親為他感到驕傲，因為他贏得了比賽。考查形容詞短語辨析。beproudof為……感到驕傲；befamousas作為……而出名；beinterestedin對……感興趣；begoodat擅長。根據“Luck’smother...himbecausehewonthecompetition.”可知，因為贏了比賽，所以為他驕傲，故選A。8、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——人離不開空氣。——沒錯。連孩子都知道。考查副詞辨析。even甚至；only僅僅；usually通常；just僅僅。根據“achildknowsit”可知是甚至連孩子都知道人離不開空氣。故選A。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：南京的一名熊貓飼養員用竹棍敲了暖暖幾下。結果，動物園要求他停止工作。考查非謂語動詞。asksbtodosth“要求某人做某事”，動詞不定式作賓補，排除B和D選項。stoptodosth“停下來去做某事”；stopdoingsth“停止正在做的事情”。根據“ApandakeeperinNanjingtapped（輕拍）Nuannuanwithabamboostickseveraltimes.Asaresult,thezooaskedhim”可知，此處指停止正在進行的工作，故選C。10、B【解析】【詳解】句意“-你知道如何用英語拼寫昂貴這個單詞嗎？-知道，它是以一個e開頭的”。本題考查冠詞。第一空處特指expensive這個單詞，用the，第二空處表示“一個e”，且e為元音音標開頭，用an，故選B。二、補全對話（10分）11、1.Howisitgoing2.Whatareyoudoing3.Isyourbrotherathome4.CanItakeamessageforhim【解析】【導語】本文是Rick和Steve兩個人正在打電話，主要討論各自的近況等內容。【1題詳解】根據“Notbad,thanks.”可知，Steve詢問Rick近況如何。Howisitgoing“最近怎么樣”符合語境。故填Howisitgoing。【2題詳解】根據“I’mplayingbasketballwithsomefriendsatthepark.”可知，Rick詢問Steve正在做什么，應用what提問，時態是現在進行時。Whatareyoudoing“你在做什么”符合語境。故填Whatareyoudoing。【3題詳解】根據“No.Mybrotherisnotathome.”可知，Steve詢問Rick的哥哥是否在家，應為一般疑問句。Isyourbrotherathome“你哥哥在家嗎”符合語境。故填Isyourbrotherathome。【4題詳解】根據“Yes.Couldyoujusttellhimtocallmeback?”可知，Rick詢問Steve是否要留言。CanItakeamessageforhim“要我轉告嗎”符合語境。故填CanItakeamessageforhim。三、語法填空（10分）12、1.C2.A3.D4.C5.C6.C7.D8.A9.B10.D【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了功夫奶奶張荷仙。【1題詳解】句意：這些天，她因為一段視頻吸引了功夫愛好者的眼球。lover喜愛者，名詞原形；lovers名詞復數；lovers’喜愛者的，名詞復數的所有格；lover’s名詞單數的所有格。空格后是名詞，此處用名詞所有格，由語境可知，此處用名詞復數的所有格。故選C。【2題詳解】句意：在視頻中，她在一場大型武術表演中展示了自己的功夫。a不定冠詞，修飾以輔音音素開頭的單詞；an不定冠詞，修飾以元音音素開頭的單詞；the定冠詞；/零冠詞。此處指“一場武術表演”，big以輔音音素開頭，用不定冠詞a。故選A。【3題詳解】句意：她還教人們如何練習功夫，幫助他們更好地理解功夫的精神。practicing練習，動名詞；practice動詞原形；practiced動詞過去式；topractice動詞不定式。此處是“疑問詞+動詞不定式”結構。故選D。【4題詳解】句意：四歲左右，她開始向父親學習武術，此后她一直在練習。start開始，動詞原形；starts動詞三單；started動詞過去式；isstarting現在進行時。根據“ataboutfourandsincethenshekeptonpracticing”可知句子描述過去的事情，用一般過去時。故選C。【5題詳解】句意：我父親甚至在生病的時候也教我功夫。myself我自己，反身代詞；my我的，形容詞性物主代詞；me我，賓格；mine我的，名詞性物主代詞。teachsb.sth.“教某人某物”，此處用代詞賓格。故選C。【6題詳解】句意：盡管張已經快100歲了，但他仍然健康地生活著。health健康，名詞；healthy健康的，形容詞；healthily健康地，副詞；unhealthily不健康地，副詞。修飾動詞lives用副詞，根據語境可知，她的生活很健康。故選C。【7題詳解】句意：她每天早上5點起床，先喝水，然后練習功夫。so所以；but但；or或者；and和。根據“firstdrinkssomewater...thenpracticeskungfu”可知此處是順承關系，用and連接。故選D。【8題詳解】句意：她早餐吃面條。for為了；in在……里面；on在……上面；as作為。根據“Shehassomenoodles...breakfast”可知早餐吃面條，用介詞for。故選A。【9題詳解】句意：她從不熬夜，因為這對健康有害。always總是；never從不；sometimes有時；usually通常。根據“staysuplatebecauseit’sbadforhealth.”可知她認為熬夜對健康不好，所以她從不熬夜。故選B。【10題詳解】句意：現在有數百人在學習功夫。hundredof錯誤形式；twohundreds錯誤形式；hundred百，前加具體數字；hundredsof數百的，前無具體數字。空格后無具體數字，用結構thousandsof。故選D。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.A2.C3.D4.A5.C6.D7.A8.B9.D10.B11.D12.C13.B14.A15.B【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了孩子們為了保護火車安全而阻止了一場可能發生的事故。【1題詳解】句意：當他們到達隧道時，他們仰望隧道上的樹。trees樹；cherries櫻桃；flags旗幟；trains火車。根據“Theyrememberedsomewildcherrytreesneartherailwaytunnel.”可知，他們仰望隧道上的樹。故選A。【2題詳解】句意：看，樹在動。planting種植；growing成長；moving移動；falling落下。根據“Itismovingandbringingthetreeswithit.”可知，樹在動。故選C。【3題詳解】句意：有很多雨水。snow雪；cloud云；wind風；rain雨。根據“Theearthissoft.”可推知，應該是有很多雨水。故選D。【4題詳解】句意：它們會掉到鐵路線上。fall落下；move移動；stop停止；hide隱藏。根據“Theyaregoingto…ontherailwayline,”可知，它們會掉到鐵路線上。故選A。【5題詳解】句意：怎么辦？Why為什么；Where哪里；How怎樣；When什么時候。根據“Thenexttrainisarrivingat11:14.That’sinfiveminutes.”可知，上句應該詢問怎么辦。故選C。【6題詳解】句意：我們需要紅色的東西揮舞。anything任何事；everything每件事；nothing沒有什么；something某事。根據“Weneed…redtowave,”可知，我們需要紅色的某物揮舞。故選D。【7題詳解】句意：紅色代表危險。danger危險；traffic交通；sign標志；fire火。根據常識可知，紅色代表危險。故選A。【8題詳解】句意：如果那樣做媽媽會生氣的。happy開心的；angry生氣的；excited激動的；surprised驚訝的。根據“Petticoatsaren’t…”可知，媽媽可能會生氣。故選B。【9題詳解】句意：襯裙不重要。cheap便宜的；pretty漂亮的；fit合適的；important重要的。根據“Peoplemaydieifthereisanaccident,”可知，襯裙不重要。故選D。【10題詳解】句意：Peter用刀子砍了三個樹權。two二；three三；four四；five五。根據“Hetiedthestripstothebranches.”以及“Nowweeachhavearedflag,”可知，文中的三個人Peter、Roberta以及Phyllis每人都有了一個紅色的旗，因此是砍了三個樹權。故選B。【11題詳解】句意：當我們揮動紅旗，司機會停下火車。start開始；drive駕駛；make讓；stop停止。根據“Whenwewavethese,thedriverwill…thetrain.”可知，司機會停下火車。故選D。【12題詳解】句意：然后火車到了。left離開；stopped阻止；arrived到達；moved移動。根據“Thechildrenwavedtheirflags.”可知，火車到了。故選C。【13題詳解】句意：司機看到了紅色的旗幟和孩子們。thepassengers乘客；thechildren孩子們；thepetticoats襯裙；thetrees樹。根據“Thechildrenwavedtheirflags”可知，司機看到了紅色旗幟和孩子們。故選B。【14題詳解】句意：他知道出事了。wrong錯誤的，有問題的；amazing驚人的；broken壞的；usual通常的。根據“Hestoppedthetrain.Thechildrenshoutedtothedriverthereweretreesontheline.”可知，他知道出事了。故選A。【15題詳解】句意：火車上的乘客想知道火車為什么停。what什么；why為什么；if如果，是否；how怎樣。結合語境可知，乘客想知道火車為什么火車停下了。故選B。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.B2.A3.C4.B5.D【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了鄉村生活的優缺點。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Theyliveonthefarmwithabigyard”可知作者的爺爺奶奶住在農場。故選B。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Thelifeinthecountrysideisveryquiet.”可知農村的生活很安靜。故選A。【3題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據“Butitalsohasitsdisadvantages.There’snoeasymeansoftransportandcommunications”可知此處介紹的鄉村生活的缺點，故此處劃線部分意為“缺點”。故選C。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據“There’snopostofficeorbigsupermarket”可知鄉村沒有郵局。故選B。【5題詳解】最佳標題題。本文主要介紹了鄉村生活的優缺點，以選項D“鄉村生活”為標題最合適。故選D。15、1.A2.A3.C4.B5.C【解析】【導語】本文為一篇日記，講述了作者在診所一整天的工作。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“IwashappytodaybecauseIworkshortdaysonThursdays.”可知，作者因為星期四的工作時間很短而開心。故選A。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Around10a.m.,petownersstartedtoarrivewiththeirsickpets.”可知，生病的寵物在上午10點左右就到了診所。故選A。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Myclerk（店員）openedthedoorat9a.m.Shealsomadeeveryoneacupofteaorcoffee.Togetherwefedtheanimals.Around10a.m.,petownersstartedtoarrivewiththeirsickpets.Myassistant（助手）examined（檢查）them.Iwasbusydoingthepaperwork.”可知，作者到了店里之后喂養了動物，其助手檢查送來診所的生病的寵物，作者自己則忙于論文的工作，由此可知，作者上午沒有檢查新送來的生病的動物。故選C。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Myclerk（店員）openedthedoorat9a.m.Shealsomadeeveryoneacupofteaorcoffee.Togetherwefedtheanimals.”可知，是作者和店員一起喂養動物。故選B。【5題詳解】段落大意題。根據“Then,at7p.m.,weclosedourdoorsandtheclean-upbegan!”可知最后一段講述了作者在離開診所前所做的工作。故選C。16、1.科技2.①.Youneedtoregisteryourpalmprintonthecomputer.②.Thenscanyourpalmwhenyouenterthegate.3.這樣坐地鐵也變得流行了。4.on5.①.B②.A【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了科技在生活中的運用。【1題詳解】根據“Technologyhelpspeopleinlifebutwecan’tuseittodobadthings.”可知，科技在生活中幫助人們，但我們不能用它來做壞事。劃線詞的意思是“科技”。故填：科技。【2題詳解】根據“First,youneedtoregisteryourpalmprintonthecomputer.Thenscanyourpalmwhenyouenterthegate.”可知，首先，你需要在電腦上注冊你的掌紋。然后當你進入大門時掃描你的手掌。故填Youneedtoregisteryourpalmprintonthecomputer.；Thenscanyourpalmwhenyouenterthegate.【3題詳解】gettingpopular“變得流行”；takethesubway“乘地鐵”；thisway“這樣”。故填：這樣坐地鐵也變得流行了。【4題詳解】根據“Manypeopleliketowatchvideos...TVorDouyin.”可知，此處表示在電視上，onTV“在電視上”。故填on。【5題詳解】根據“Howdoyouusuallypayfortakingthesubway?Bybuscardorbyphone?Nowpeoplecanjustpaybyscanningthepalm(刷掌).”可知，在北京乘坐地鐵不是只有用手機支付這一個途徑，還可以刷公交卡和刷掌支付，第一句話描述是錯誤的；根據“PeoplecanmaketheirfacelooklikeanotherpersonbyusingAItechnology.”可知，人們可以通過使用人工智能技術使自己的臉看起來像另一個人，第二句話描述是正確的。故填B；A。六、完成句子（10分）17、①.picked②.up【解析】【詳解】考查動詞短語。分析句子可知，句子缺少謂語，撿起：pickup，固定搭配；由“…andtook”可知，句子是一般過去時。故填picked；up。18、through【解析】【詳解】句意：明亮的陽光透過窗戶，使房間暖和起來。根據“thewindow”可知，是穿過窗戶，指從內部穿過，所以應用介詞through，故填through。19、(L)uckily【解析】【詳解】句意：幸運的是沒有下雨，太陽又出來了！根據“itdoesn’train,andthesuncomesoutagain!”和首字母L可知，沒有下雨，太陽出來了，這是幸運的事，修飾整個句子，用副詞，luckily“幸運地”，是副詞，故填(L)uckily。20、found【解析】【詳解】句意：他發現是誰每天給他送早餐的。根據賓語從句“whosenthimbreakfasteveryday.”及所給的動詞find可知，主句的動作find發生在過去，句中動詞使用過去式。故填found。21、refused【解析】【詳解】句意：我請他離開，但他拒絕了。根據所