初中英語(yǔ)冀教版必背知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納人氣：368[導(dǎo)讀]重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)leavefor前往（某地）giveatalk作演講/報(bào)告takecareof/lookafter照顧，照料lookup（在詞典/字典）...查詢(xún)lookfor尋找lookover（醫(yī)生等）仔細(xì)檢查L(zhǎng)ookout/takecare/becareful小心！giveadviceto給......提建議handin交上assoon重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)leavefor前往（某地）giveatalk作演講/報(bào)告takecareof/lookafter照顧，照料lookup（在詞典/字典）...查詢(xún)lookfor尋找lookover（醫(yī)生等）仔細(xì)檢查L(zhǎng)ookout/takecare/becareful小心！giveadviceto給......提建議handin交上assoonas一......就......bescaredof膽怯enjoyoneself/havefun/haveagoodtime過(guò)得快樂(lè)not...until...直到......才......begoodat/dowellin擅長(zhǎng)....../在......做的好falloff摔下來(lái)getoff下（車(chē)，船...）geton上（車(chē)，船...）be/becomeinterestedin對(duì)......感愛(ài)好makeinto把......制成......bemadeof/from由......制成beusedfor被用來(lái)做...slowdown減速beproudof因...而驕傲/自豪protect...from...保護(hù)...不受...的侵害keep/stop/prevent...fromdoing...阻止...以免發(fā)生某事becauseof由于makefriendswith和...交朋友looklike看上去像playajokeon和...開(kāi)玩笑puton穿上takeoff脫下putup支起/舉起/建造putoff推遲/延期putout熄滅befamousfor/as以...聞名regardas把...當(dāng)作sendfor派人去請(qǐng)/叫befilledwith/befullof充滿(mǎn)......takepartin參與tryon試穿aslongas只要turnon打開(kāi)turnoff/out關(guān)掉turnup放大；調(diào)高turndown關(guān)小；調(diào)低hearfrom收到...的郵件/信件hearof聽(tīng)說(shuō)helpsbwithsth...幫助某人做某事be/getreadyfor為...做好準(zhǔn)備begoodfor對(duì)...有益bebadfor對(duì)...有害growup成長(zhǎng)/長(zhǎng)大upto達(dá)成ringup給...打電話aswellas也/又giveup放棄evenif/though即使/縱然beableto/can能/會(huì)beover結(jié)束catchupwith跟上/趕上fallbehind落后/跟不上beusedfor被用來(lái)干...belocatedin/on位于geton/alongwellwith與...相處很好thinkof想起/考慮findout查明/發(fā)現(xiàn)comeupwith發(fā)現(xiàn)/找到workout計(jì)算出/解決waitfor等待payfor為......付款havesuccessin/succeedin在......（方面）成功workhard努力工作/學(xué)習(xí)fallill/sick生病cometrue實(shí)現(xiàn)goover復(fù)習(xí)/檢查Itissaidthat據(jù)說(shuō)agreewith批準(zhǔn)bemadat/beangrywith生......的氣belongto屬于praisefor由于（某事）表?yè)P(yáng)（某人）exceptfor除......之外preferto...更喜歡某事物helponeselfto請(qǐng)隨便吃點(diǎn)......devoteoneselftosth/doingsth致力于/獻(xiàn)身于同音詞father(父親)----farther(較遠(yuǎn),far的比較級(jí))hear(聽(tīng)見(jiàn))---here(這里)high(高)---hi(喂)eye(眼睛)---I(我)know(知道)---no(不)meat(肉)---meet(碰見(jiàn))one(一)---won(獲勝,win的過(guò)去式)our(我們的)---hour(小時(shí))pear(梨)---pair(一對(duì);一雙)sea(海)----see(看見(jiàn))son(兒子)---sun(太陽(yáng))their(他們的)---there(那里)weak(弱的)----week(星期)weather(天氣)---whether(是否)write(寫(xiě))---right(對(duì)的;右)wear(穿;戴)---where(在哪里)whole(整個(gè)的)---hole(洞)反義詞above在...上--below在...下all所有--none全無(wú)answer回答--ask詢(xún)問(wèn)borrow借進(jìn)-lend借出/return歸還best最佳的--worst最壞的better更好的--worse更壞的both兩者都--neither兩者都不busy忙碌的--free空閑的buy買(mǎi)--sell賣(mài)cheap便宜的--expensive/dear昂貴的clean干凈的--dirty骯臟的clever聰明的--foolish愚蠢的cold寒冷的--hot炎熱的cry哭-laugh笑cool涼爽的--warm溫暖的careful小心的-careless粗心的danger危險(xiǎn)--safety安全safe安全的--dangerous危險(xiǎn)的dark黑暗的--bright明亮的dry干燥的--wet潮濕的early早的--late遲的easy容易的--difficult/hard困難的；艱巨的empty空的--full滿(mǎn)的far遠(yuǎn)的--near近的begin開(kāi)始--finish結(jié)束first最初的--last最后的forget忘掉--remember記得soft軟的--hard硬的high高的--low低的inside在里面--outside在外面heavy重的--light輕的noisy吵鬧的-quiet安靜的old舊的--new新的old年老的--young年輕的possible也許的-impossible不也許的pass通過(guò)；及格--fail未通過(guò)；不及格poor貧窮的--rich富裕的pull拉--push推plus加-minus減right右邊（的）--left左邊（的）right對(duì)的的--wrong錯(cuò)誤的same相同的--different不同的short短的--long長(zhǎng)的short（個(gè)子）矮的--tall（個(gè)子）高的sleep睡覺(jué)--wake醒來(lái)small小的--big,large,great大的strong強(qiáng)壯的--weak虛弱的take拿走--bring帶來(lái)thin瘦的--fat胖的thin薄的-thick厚的with有--without沒(méi)有many許多-few幾乎沒(méi)有more更多-less更少polite禮貌的-rude粗魯?shù)膔eceive收到-send送/寄同義詞(組)arrivein/at=getto=reach到達(dá)befine=bewell=beOK（身體）好befrom=comefrom來(lái)自bein=beathome在家beaway=beout=benotathome在外bebusydoingsth.=bebusywithsth.忙于做某事givesbacall=givesbaring給某人打電話goondoingsth.=goonwithsth.繼續(xù)干某事hearfrom=receive/have/getaletterfrom收到某人的來(lái)信helpsbwithsth=helpsb(to)dosth幫某人干某事lookout=becareful=takecare小心prefer...to=likebetterthan更喜歡ringsbup=callsb打電話sendforsb=asksbtocome派人去請(qǐng)takeexercise=dosport做運(yùn)動(dòng)teachoneself=learnallbyoneself自學(xué)walkto=goto...onfoot步行alotof=lotsof/plentyof許多aquarterpasttwo=twofifteen2:15attimes=sometimes有時(shí)atlast=intheend=finally最后amomentago=justnow剛才atonce=rightnow/away立刻/立即morethan=over超過(guò)nolonger=not...anylonger=nomore=notanymore不再twoandahalfyears=twoyearsandahalf兩年半stayhealthy=keepfit/healthy保持健康Howdoyoulike...?=Whatdoyouthinkof...?你認(rèn)為...怎么樣？onemore=another(one)再一個(gè)almost-nearly幾乎；差不多answer-reply回答autumn-fall秋天gift-present禮物grow-plant種clever-bright聰明的expensive-dear昂貴的difficult-hard困難的；艱巨的easy-simple容易的；簡(jiǎn)樸的famous-well-known著名的helpful-useful有益的；有用的ill-sick生病的maybe-perhaps-probably也許；大約real-true真正的；真實(shí)的whether-if是否名詞復(fù)數(shù)1.-sapple蘋(píng)果boy男孩key鑰匙2.s,x,ch,sh-esbus公共汽車(chē)class課；班級(jí)box箱子watch手表match比賽brush刷子3.輔+y→iescity城市country國(guó)家library圖書(shū)館family家庭factory.工廠baby嬰兒story故事century世紀(jì)dictionary字典4.0-eshero英雄potato馬鈴薯tomato西紅柿5.O-sPhoto照片piano鋼琴radio收音機(jī)zoo動(dòng)物園kilo公斤6.f(e)→vesKnife小刀leaf樹(shù)葉life生命thief小偷7.單復(fù)同形Chinese中國(guó)人Japanese日本人sheep綿羊deer鹿fish魚(yú)8.詞根變化man---men男人woman---women婦女foot---feet腳tooth---teeth牙齒child---children小孩mouse---mice老鼠9.部分變復(fù)數(shù)girlfriend---girlfriends女朋友10.所有變復(fù)數(shù)manteacher---menteachers男教師11.German→Germans德國(guó)人12.不可數(shù)名詞表數(shù)量acupoftea一杯茶apieceofpaper一張紙threepiecesofnews三條消息fivepairsofshoes五雙鞋abottleofwater一瓶水twoglassesofmilk兩玻璃杯牛奶形容詞/副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)1.-er/estcleantallcoldlow2.e--rfinenicelargelate3.輔+y→ier/iestbusyeasyheavyhappyhealthyearly4.雙寫(xiě)末輔+er/estbigfatthinhotwet5.more/most+多音節(jié)或部分雙音節(jié)形容詞/副詞careful小心的useful有用的famous著名的quickly快地slowly慢地interesting有趣的beautiful美麗的important重要的popular流行的；受歡迎的6.不規(guī)則變化good/well→better;bestbad/badly/ill→worse;worstlittle幾乎沒(méi)有→less;leastmany/much→more;mostfar→farther;farthest(具體的遠(yuǎn))/further;furthest(抽象的遠(yuǎn))基數(shù)詞→序數(shù)詞1.-thfour四→fourth2.-height八→eighth3.去e-thnine九→ninth4.ve→fthfive五→fifthtwelve十二→twelfth5.y→iethtwenty二十→twentieth尚有thirty三十forty四十fifty五十sixty六十seventy七十eighty八十ninety九十6.特殊變化one一→firsttwo二→secondthree三→third7.twenty-one二十一→twenty-first重要分?jǐn)?shù)：一半one/ahalf三分之二twothirds四分之一onefourth/one(a)quarter四分之三threefourths/threequarters人稱(chēng)代詞物主代詞反身代詞主格賓格形容詞性-名詞性-Imemyminemyselfyouyouyouryoursyourselfhehimhishishimselfsheherherhersherselfitititsitsitselfweusouroursourselvesyouyouyouryoursyourselvestheythemtheirtheirsthemselves反身代詞構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)1.enjoyoneself(過(guò)得快樂(lè)、玩得快樂(lè)）)2.helponeselfto(請(qǐng)隨便吃點(diǎn)...)3.teachoneself=learnbyoneself(自學(xué))4.lookafter/takecareofoneself(照顧自己)5.hurtoneself(傷害自己)6.leaveonebyoneself=leaveonealone(把某人單獨(dú)留下)7.devoteoneselfto(致力于)第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)（簡(jiǎn)稱(chēng)：現(xiàn)單三）1.-slookplay玩enjoy喜歡2.s,x,ch,sh,o-esfix修理；安裝watch觀看teachwash洗wish希望dogo3.輔+y→iesstudy學(xué)習(xí)try嘗試4.have→has現(xiàn)在分詞1.-inghelp幫助read2.去e(不發(fā)音)-inghavelive居住write3.雙寫(xiě)末輔+inggetsitputcutrunswimbegin4.ie→yingliedie過(guò)去式，過(guò)去分詞（規(guī)則變化和不規(guī)則變化）A.規(guī)則變化1.-edpant種植play2.e--dliveuse用3.輔+y→iedstudyworry緊張4.雙寫(xiě)末輔+edstop停止drop掉下plan計(jì)劃B.不規(guī)則變化（見(jiàn)表）AAA型cutcutcut切，割putputput放setsetset下沉；放置fitfitfit合適costcostcost值（錢(qián)）readreadread讀hurthurthurt傷害shutshutshut關(guān)閉ABB型buyboughtbought買(mǎi)thinkthoughtthought想；認(rèn)為bringbroughtbrought帶來(lái)fightfoughtfought戰(zhàn)斗；打/吵架teachtaughttaught教catchcaughtcaught捉住sendsentsent送；寄spendspentspent花費(fèi)buildbuiltbuilt建筑lendlentlent借出telltoldtold告訴sellsoldsold賣(mài)sleepsleptslept睡sweepsweptswept掃paypaidpaid支付laylaidlaid放置；產(chǎn)卵feelfeltfelt感覺(jué)；觸摸findfoundfound發(fā)現(xiàn)；找到hearheardheard聽(tīng)見(jiàn)keepkeptkept保持leaveleftleft離開(kāi)；留下loselostlost失去saysaidsaid說(shuō)digdugdug挖getgotgot得到have/hashadhad有/吃holdheldheld握住；舉行makemademade制造；使得meetmetmet碰見(jiàn)sitsatsat坐winwonwon贏shineshoneshone發(fā)光；照射feedfedfed喂養(yǎng)AB型beatbeatbeaten打ABA型becomebecamebecome成為comecamecome來(lái)runranrun跑ABC型am/iswasbeen是arewerebeen是beginbeganbegun開(kāi)始singsangsung唱swimswamswum游泳drinkdrankdrunk喝ringrangrung響；打電話growgrewgrown生長(zhǎng)；種植knowknewknown知道；結(jié)識(shí)blowblewblown吹drivedrovedriven駕駛drawdrewdrawn繪制；拉givegavegiven給riseroserisen升起taketooktaken拿走showshowedshown出示breakbrokebroken打破choosechosechosen選擇speakspokespoken發(fā)言dodiddone做fallfellfallen跌；落gowentgone去seesawseen看見(jiàn)wearworeworn穿；戴eatateeaten吃flyflewflown放；飛lielaylain躺wakewokewoken醒來(lái)stealstolestolen偷盜hidehidhidden隱藏rideroderidden騎；乘forgetforgotforgotten忘掉writewrotewritten寫(xiě)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞只有過(guò)去式：cancould能；會(huì)maymight可以；也許willwould將；會(huì)shallshould應(yīng)當(dāng)have/hastohadto不得不must必須→名詞1.+ersinger歌唱家teacher教師player比賽者worker工人farmer農(nóng)民traveller旅行者owner所有者foreigner外國(guó)人writer作者driver司機(jī)winner獲勝者runner賽跑者swimmer游泳者2.+orvisitor參觀者inventor發(fā)明者act表演→actor（男）演員3.+ioninvention發(fā)明describe→description描寫(xiě)operate動(dòng)手術(shù)→operation手術(shù)4.+ingbuilding建筑training訓(xùn)練meaning意思warning警告smoke→smoking吸煙5.+istartist美術(shù)家science科學(xué)→scientist科學(xué)家6.+nessillness疾病busy→business商業(yè)；生意happy→happiness幸福；快樂(lè)7.+mentdevelopment發(fā)展8.t→cedifferent→difference不同confident→confidence自信important→importance重要9.不規(guī)則變化：advise→advice建議proud→pride驕傲high高的→height高度weigh稱(chēng)...重量→weight重量long長(zhǎng)的→length長(zhǎng)度strong強(qiáng)壯的→strength力量succeed→success成功safe→safety安全friend朋友→friendship友誼die→death死encourage鼓勵(lì)→courage勇氣law法律→lawyer律師choose→choice選擇decide→decision決定speak→speech說(shuō)話think思考→thought思想produce生產(chǎn)→product產(chǎn)品→形容詞1.+ycloudy多云的windy刮風(fēng)的snowy下雪的rainy下雨的lucky幸運(yùn)的healthy健康的noise→noisy吵鬧的sunny晴朗的funny可笑的2.+fulcarefulusefulhelpful有幫助的peaceful和平的thankful感激的wonderful精彩的colourful艷麗的successful成功的painful病痛的3.+lyfriendly和諧的lovely可愛(ài)的lively熱鬧的；有氣憤的4.+ousdangerous5.+ing/edinterestinginterestedexcitingexcited興奮的6.a-alive活著的asleep睡著的awake清醒的7.ce→tdifference→different8.+edwounded受傷的close→closed關(guān)著的worry→worried擔(dān)憂(yōu)的pleased快樂(lè)的；滿(mǎn)意的9.+erneastern東方的western西方的northern北方的southern南方的10.特殊變化pride→proudwell→gooddie→deadenjoy→enjoyable快樂(lè)的open→openperson人→personal個(gè)人的→副詞1.+lyclear清楚的quickcarefulquietreal真的final最后的soft→softly2.y→ilyeasyluckyangryhappy3.不去e+lysafewide廣泛的polite有禮貌的4.去e+lytrue真實(shí)的5.去e+yterrible可怕的6.特殊變化one→once一次；一倍two→twice兩次；兩倍hard困難的→hard努力地high→highfast→fast英語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)一、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)概念：1.表達(dá)經(jīng)常性，習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作；2.表達(dá)現(xiàn)在的事實(shí)或狀態(tài)；3.表達(dá)自然規(guī)律或普遍真理。如：Igetupat6:30everyday.ShecomesfromChina.Hisshirtisblue.Itsnowsinwinter.Themoongoesaroundtheearth.結(jié)構(gòu)：1.動(dòng)詞原形或單三(口訣：He/She/It+單三；其它人稱(chēng)+動(dòng)原)；2.am/is/are+表語(yǔ)如：Ilikeapples.Shelikespears.Iamateacher.Youareastudent.Sheisanurse.標(biāo)志語(yǔ)：often（經(jīng)常），always（一直），usually（通常），sometimes（有時(shí)），every/day/week/month/year（天天/周/月/年）變否認(rèn)句，疑問(wèn)句選用do/does的口訣:見(jiàn)到動(dòng)原借助do,見(jiàn)到單三用does,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞皆為原。二、一般過(guò)去時(shí)概念：表達(dá)過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)：過(guò)去式標(biāo)志語(yǔ)：yesterday，thedaybeforeyesterday，ago，last...,in1998變否認(rèn)句，疑問(wèn)句的口訣:一切人稱(chēng)用did,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要還原（除was/were外）三、一般將來(lái)時(shí)概念:表達(dá)將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài).結(jié)構(gòu)：will+動(dòng)詞原形,begoingto+動(dòng)詞原形標(biāo)志語(yǔ)：tomorrow，thedayaftertomorrow，next...，in+時(shí)間段，in2023四、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)概念:表達(dá)正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作結(jié)構(gòu)：is/am/are+動(dòng)詞-ing標(biāo)志語(yǔ)：now，置于句首的Look，Listen五、過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)概念：表達(dá)過(guò)去正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作結(jié)構(gòu)：was/were+動(dòng)詞-ing標(biāo)志語(yǔ)：atthistime，at＋時(shí)間點(diǎn)+過(guò)去時(shí)間（at9:00o'clocklastnight），when，while.六、過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)概念:表達(dá)從過(guò)去某時(shí)看將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作結(jié)構(gòu)：would+動(dòng)詞原形標(biāo)志語(yǔ)：常用于主句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的賓語(yǔ)從句中七、現(xiàn)在完畢時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)：has/have+過(guò)去分詞概念與標(biāo)志語(yǔ)：1）表達(dá)過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在導(dǎo)致的影響或結(jié)果，與already,yet,ever,never,just,sofar（到目前為止）,before連用。2）表達(dá)過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作連續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，還也許要連續(xù)下去，常與for+時(shí)間段,since+過(guò)去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)連用，提問(wèn)用Howlong.八、過(guò)去完畢時(shí)概念：過(guò)去某時(shí)之前已發(fā)生的動(dòng)作結(jié)構(gòu)：had+過(guò)去分詞標(biāo)志語(yǔ)：1）以by，before+過(guò)去時(shí)間2）主句為一般過(guò)去時(shí)的賓語(yǔ)從句中。被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成1.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：is/am/are+過(guò)去分詞2.一般過(guò)去時(shí):was/were+過(guò)去分詞3.一般將來(lái)時(shí):will+be+過(guò)去分詞4.具有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài):can/may/must/shall/should+be+過(guò)去分詞5.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí):is/am/are+being+過(guò)去分詞6.現(xiàn)在完畢時(shí)：have/has+been+過(guò)去分詞動(dòng)詞不定式，動(dòng)名詞,動(dòng)詞原形,過(guò)去分詞一.動(dòng)詞不定式1.構(gòu)成：肯定式：to+動(dòng)詞原形否認(rèn)式：notto+動(dòng)詞原形2、動(dòng)詞不定式的用法A、不定式作主語(yǔ)TolearnEnglishwellisnoteasy→It'snoteasytolearnEnglishwell.B、不定式作賓語(yǔ)Ihopetobeadoctor.Want/wouldlike（想要）/plan（計(jì)劃）/decide（決定）/learn（學(xué)會(huì)）/hope（希望）pretend(假裝)can'twait（迫不及待）todosth.C、不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)Mymotheralwayslikesmetogetupearly.want(想要)/wish（希望）/tell(告訴)/ask(請(qǐng)、叫)/allow(允許)/warn(警告)/order(命令)/wouldlike(想要)/encourage(鼓勵(lì))/teach(教)/sbtodosthD、不定式作定語(yǔ)Somethingtoeat/somethingtodrink/muchworktodo/lotsofhouseworktodoE、作表語(yǔ)Hisjobistofeedanimals.F、作狀語(yǔ)（表因素或目的等）I'mhappytohearthat.HewenttoEnglandtolearnEnglish.G、不定式與疑問(wèn)詞連用，構(gòu)成不定式短語(yǔ)，作賓語(yǔ)Idon'tknowwheretogo/whattodo/howtogetthere/whichtochoose.H、常見(jiàn)固定搭配1.too...todoThedeskistooheavytocarry.2.形/副+enoughtodoTheroomisbigenoughfor10peopletolivein.3.It'stimetodosth或It'stime（forsb）todosth.It'stime(forus)toplayfootball4.Ittakessbsometimetodosth.Ittakesmethreedaystofinishthejob.二、動(dòng)名詞1.enjoy(喜歡)/finish(完畢)/practise(練習(xí))/mind(介意)/beworth(值得)/keep(on)繼續(xù)/bebusy(忙于)/feellike(想要)/spend...（in）花費(fèi)時(shí)間/havefun（做某事有趣）/devoteoneselfto(致力于)doingsth2.keep(保持)sbdoingsth使某人保持某種動(dòng)作3、介詞+v-ingThanksforhelpingme.4、詞組搭配中ing的形式Nosmoking嚴(yán)禁吸煙Noparking嚴(yán)禁停車(chē)goswimming（hiking,fishing,skating,shopping）dosome（cooking,reading,washing,cleaning,shopping)三、動(dòng)詞原形1.Whynotdosth/Whydon'tyoudosth為什么不做某事？2..hadbetterdosth最佳干某事3.Hadbetternotdosth最佳不要干某事4.Willyoupleasedosth請(qǐng)你做...好嗎？5.Willyoupleasenotdosth請(qǐng)你不要做...好嗎?6.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)詞原形7.使役動(dòng)詞：Let/make/have/sbdosth使某人做某事感觀動(dòng)詞:feel/hear/see/watch/find/noticesbdosth感覺(jué)/聽(tīng)到/看見(jiàn)某人做過(guò)某事或經(jīng)常做某事（feel/hear/see/watch/find/noticesbdoingsth感覺(jué)/聽(tīng)到/看見(jiàn)某人正在做某事）以上使役動(dòng)詞和感觀動(dòng)詞在積極語(yǔ)態(tài)中后接動(dòng)詞原形，但改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)要接帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式。（1)Isawhimgointotheclassroomjustnow.（2）Hesawapurselyingonthegroundonherwayhome.口訣：一感和一聽(tīng)，三讓和四看，積極語(yǔ)態(tài)接動(dòng)原，被動(dòng)后接不定式。感觀動(dòng)詞很特殊，一感一聽(tīng)和四看，后接動(dòng)原表過(guò)程，后接分詞表進(jìn)行。四、過(guò)去分詞1.havesthdone讓別人做某事，表達(dá)動(dòng)作由別人來(lái)完畢（1）Iwillhavemyhaircut.（2）Ihadmybadtoothpulledout.2、常見(jiàn)短語(yǔ)：AboycalledJimamannamedJohnabrokenglass五.動(dòng)名詞與動(dòng)詞不定式的用法區(qū)別1.stopdoingsth停止正做的事stoptodosth停止一事干別事2.goondoingsth繼續(xù)干某事goontodosth接著干另一件事3.forgettodosth忘掉要做某事forgetdoingsth忘掉做過(guò)某事4.remembertodosth記住要做某事rememberdoingsth記得做過(guò)某事5.likedoingsth（一直）喜歡做某事liketodosth（偶爾）喜歡做某事6.hatedoingsth（一直）不喜歡做某事hatetodosth（偶爾）不喜歡做某事7．needtodosth（需要做某事，人做主語(yǔ)）needdoingsth（需要被做某事，物做主語(yǔ)）交際用語(yǔ)一.問(wèn)候.1.A:Goodmorning/afternoon/evening!B:Goodmorning/afternoon/evening!2.A:Hello/Hi!B:Hello/Hi!3.A:Howareyou?B:Fine,thankyou.Andyou?A:Verywell,thanks.4.A:Howdoyoudo?B:Howdoyoudo?5.A:Nice/Gladtomeetyou?B:Nice/Gladtomeetyou, too.二.介紹My/Her/Hisnameis...,Thisis...,I'm...,She/Heis...三.辭別1.A:Ithinkit'stimeforustoleavenow/Imustgonow.Goodbye!B:Bye-bye/Bye!/Seeyoulater/tomorrow.2.A:It'snearlyteno'clock.It'stimeforyoutogotobed.B:Goodnight.四.打電話A:Hello,3256778B:Hello,MayIspeaktoMrSmith,please?A:oh,sorry.Heisn'there/isoutrightnow.B:IsthatMrsSmith?A:Yes,itis.Whoisthat?B:ThisisJohn.A:Hi!John,CanItakeamessageforyou?B:Yes,please.I'vegotabadcold.I'mafraidIcan'tgotoworktoday.A:I'msorrytohearthat.You'dbettergotoseeadoctorandtakegoodcareofyourself.I'lltellhimassoonashecomesback.B:Thanksalot.Good-bye.五.感謝和應(yīng)答1.A:Thankyouforofferingussuchagoodmeal!B:I'mgladyouallenjoyit.2.A:Thankyou/Thanksforhelpingme.B：Notatall./That'sallright./You'rewelcome.）六.祝愿、祝賀和應(yīng)答1.A:CongratulationstoyouonpassingthemathsexamB:Thanksalot.2.A:IdidquitewellintheEnglishexamthistime.B:Congratulations!3.A:HappyNewYear!/MerryChristmas!B:Thesametoyou.4.A:Happybirthdaytoyou.B:Thankyou.5.A:I'mgoingtothesouthforafewdays.B:Haveanice/goodtime./Enjoyyourself!6.A：Ihavepassedthemathsexam!B：Welldone /Congratulations!七.表達(dá)意愿1.A:I'mgoingtospendmysummerholidayinHawaii.B:Whataluckyguy!Haveanice/goodtime!Anddon'tforgettosendmeapostcard.2.A:Jack,Iwillgoforapicnicwithmyparentsaftertheexam.B:Havefun!/Enjoyyourself!八．道歉和應(yīng)答A:I'msorry totroubleyou.B:That'sallright./Itdoesn'tmatter./That'snothing.九.遺憾和同情1.A:Ididn'tpassthemathsexamagain.B:Whatapity!2.A:TherewasanearthquakeinYunnanonJune3,2023andseveralpersonslosttheirlives.B:I'msorrytohearthat.十.邀請(qǐng)和應(yīng)答1.A:Canyougoshoppingwithmetomorrow?B:I'dlove/liketo,butIhavetostudyformychemistrytest.2.A:Wouldyoucometothepartytonight?B:Yes,I'dliketo.十一.請(qǐng)求允許和應(yīng)答1.A:MayIgoonatriptoBeijing?B:Yes,youmay.2.A:MayIborrow/haveyourpen,please?B:Sure./Certainly,hereyouare.A:Thanks./Thankyou.B:That'sallright.3.A:MayIuseyourcomputerthisafternoon?B:Noproblem.十二.表達(dá)批準(zhǔn)和不批準(zhǔn)1.A:Sixteen-year-oldsshouldnotbeallowedtodrive.B:Iagree.It'sdangerous.2.A:IsMrs.Blackreallybadlyill?B:I'mafraidso.She'sinhospital.十三.談?wù)撎鞖釧:What'stheweatherliketoday?/How'stheweathertoday?B:It'sfine/sunny/cloudy/windy/rainy/snowy.十四.購(gòu)物.A:Goodmorning,Madam.CanIhelpyou?/WhatcanIdoforyou?/IsthereanythingIcandoforyou?B:I'mlookingforaskirtformydaughter.A:Whatsizedoesyourdaughterwear?B:SizeM.Shelikescottonskirt.A:Howaboutthisone?It'smadeinChina.B:OK,Letmehavealook.Howmuchisit?/Howmuchdoesitcost?A:It's260yuan.B:ButI'mafraidit'salittlemoreexpensive,andIdon'tlikethecolour.A:Doyoulikethisredone?It'scheaperthanthatone.It'sonly180yuan.B:Hmm.itlooksnice.Canshetryiton?A:Sure.B:Well,itfitsherwell.I'lltakeit.Hereis200yuan.A:Thankyou.Hereisyourchange.十五.問(wèn)路和應(yīng)答1.A:Excuseme,canyoutellmethewaytotheChildren'sHospital?/Excuseme,canyoutellmehowIcangettotheChildren'sHospital?B:Godownthisstreetandthenturnrightatthesecondcrossing.It'sbetweenthebankandthehotel.Youcan'tmissit.A:HowfarIsitfromhere?B:It'sonly200metresfromhere.Youcanwalkthere.A:Thanksalot.B:You'rewelcome.2.A:Excuseme,canyoutellmethewaytothehospital?B:Sorry,Idon'tknow.I'mnewhere.A:Thankyouallthesame.十六.問(wèn)時(shí)間或日期及應(yīng)答1.A:Whatdayisittoday?B:It'sMonday.2.A:What'sthedatetoday?B:It'sonJanuary10th.3.A:Whattimeisit?/What'sthetime,please?B:It'shalfpastfive.4.A:WhenistheSpringFestival?B:It'sinJanuaryorFebruary.5.A:WhenisNewYear'sDay?B:It'sonJanuary1.6.A:WhenisInternationalWorkers'Day?B:It'sonMay1.7.A:WhenisChildren'sDay?B:It'sonJune1.8.A:WhenisTeachers'Day?B:It'sonSeptember10.9.A:WhenisNationalDay?B:It'sonOctober1.十七.請(qǐng)求1.A:Wouldyoumindfeedingthepetatnoon?B:No,notatall.2.Wouldyoupleasepassmetoday'snewspaper?B:Hereyouare.3.A:WouldyoumindifIuseyourtelephone?B:Ofcoursenot.4.A：Tickets,please!MayIseeyourticket?B：Sure.Hereitis.十八.勸告和建議1.A:Whynotjoinusinthegame,Kitty?B:I'dliketo,butIhavetodomyhomeworkfirst.2.A:Shallwegooutforawalk?B:Goodidea!3.Remembertoclosethedoorwhenyouleave.B:OK,Iwill.4.A:HowaboutgoingshoppingonNanjingRoadthisevening?B:Soundsgreat,butIhavetopreparefortomorrow'sexam.十九.嚴(yán)禁和警告A：Don'tdrawonthewall.B：Sorry,Iwon't二十.表達(dá)感情1.A:HowdoyouliketheTVplay?B:It'swonderful.2.A:Whatdoyouthinkofthefilm?/Howdoyoulikethefilm?B:It'sveryinteresting.3.A:Mum,Idon'tfeellikeeating.B:Ohdear!What'swrong?二十一.就餐1.A:Wouldyoulikesomedumplings?B:No,thanks!2.A:Wouldyoulikesomesoup?B:Yes,please!3.Helpyourselftosomefish.B：Thankyou.二十二.看病.A:Goodmorning,doctor.B:Goodmorning,Jim.What'swrongwithyou?/What'sthematter/troublewithyou?A:Idon'tfeelwell.I'vegotaheadacheandacough.B:Haveyoutakenyourtemperatureyet?A:Yes,I'vegotafever.B:Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?A:Eversinceyesterdayafternoon.B:Haveyouhadanythingtoeat?A:Justalittle.Idon'tfeellikeeating.B:You'vegotabadcold,Jim.Takethismedicinethreetimesaday,andyou'dbetterstayinbedfortwodays.You'llbewellsoon.A:Thanksalot,doctor.Good-bye.B:Good-bye.二十三.問(wèn)歲數(shù)A:Howoldareyou?B:I'mthirteen(yearsold).二十四.稱(chēng)贊，表?yè)P(yáng)及應(yīng)答1.A:YouspeakgoodEnglish.B:Thankyou2.A：Whatabeautifulhatyouweartoday!B:Thankyou3.A：Youlookedsobeautifulattheparty.B：Thankyouverymuch.二十五.常見(jiàn)標(biāo)志和說(shuō)明BUSINESSHOURS營(yíng)業(yè)（辦公）時(shí)間,OFFICEHOURS辦公時(shí)間,OPEN正在營(yíng)業(yè),CLOSED停止?fàn)I業(yè),PULL拉,PUSH推,ON開(kāi)（啟）,OFF關(guān)（閉）,ENTRANCE入口,EXIT出口,INSTRUCTIONS注意事項(xiàng)（說(shuō)明）,FRAGILE易碎,THISSIDEUP此端向上,MENU菜單,NOSMOKING請(qǐng)勿吸煙,NOPARKING嚴(yán)禁停車(chē),NOPHOTOS嚴(yán)禁,拍照DANGER!危險(xiǎn)！,PLAY放送,STOP停止,PAUSE暫停（中止）.Wecanoftenseethissign"THISSIDEUP"onabox.重要單詞week星期Sunday星期日Monday星期一Tuesday星期二Wednesday星期三Thursday星期四Friday星期五Saturday星期六Month月January一月February二月March三月April四月May五月June六月July七月August八月September九月October十月November十一月December十二月season季節(jié)spring春天summer夏天autumn/fall秋天winter冬天Holiday假日f(shuō)estival節(jié)日NationalDay國(guó)慶節(jié)Teachers'Day教師節(jié)Women'sDay婦女節(jié)Children'sDay兒童節(jié)borrow借review復(fù)習(xí)hungry餓的breakfast早餐lunch午餐supper/dinner晚餐dumpling餃子vegetable蔬菜noodle面條family家庭daughter女兒police警察birthday生日talk談話computer電腦doctor醫(yī)生help幫助hundred百thousand千million百萬(wàn)billion十億lonely孤獨(dú)的date日期country國(guó)家capital首都address地址animal動(dòng)物arrive到達(dá)because由于camera照相機(jī)classmate同班同學(xué)clean把...弄干凈exercise練習(xí)favourite最?lèi)?ài)慕的film電影；膠卷cinema電影flower花fruit水果grape葡萄happen發(fā)生invite邀請(qǐng)juice果汁kilometre公里；千米minute分鐘picture圖畫(huà)；照片stamp郵票station車(chē)站student學(xué)生temperature溫度thirsty渴的tired累的together一起tow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