2024屆遼寧省營(yíng)口市大石橋市石佛中學(xué)八年級(jí)英語第二學(xué)期期末達(dá)標(biāo)檢測(cè)試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、—Letmehavearestfirst.I’m________towalkanyfurther.—Comeon!Weonlyhavefivekilometersleft.A.weakenough B.tooweak C.quiteweak D.soweak2、—Tom,IhearthatBobruns________inyourclass.Isthattrue?—No.Infact,hedoesn’trunas________asJohn.A.fastest;faster B.fastest;fast C.faster;fastest D.faster;fast3、Afterthebigearthquake,thousandsofvolunteerswenttothestreetto________bottledwaterandfoodtothevictims.A.getout B.handout C.putout D.runout4、Tomdidn’tplaycomputergameslastweekend._________,heworkedasavolunteerinanoldpeople’shome.A.Certainly B.Instead C.Especially D.Though5、—Don’tbeangry,Mum!Iwillworkharderfromnowon.—Well,justasthesayinggoes,“_______”.Idohopethatyouwillactnow.A.Itneverrainsbutpours B.ManyhandsmakelightworkC.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed D.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords6、—WhichgroupcanIworkin?—Itdepends________yourpersonalchoice.A.in B.at C.on D.of7、Theboywenttothehospital________afterhismother.A.looked B.look C.tolook D.looking8、Don’t________yourkidswithothers,parentsshouldn’tpushthemsohard.A.consider B.regard C.remind D.compare9、Let’s________youroldclothesandgivethemtoachildren’shome.A.clearout B.findout C.checkout D.tryout10、—Sandyalwaysdoesherhomework________thanherbrother.—Iagreewithyou.A.carefully B.morecarefully C.morecareful二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）11、根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使?duì)話意思完整。JimmyandHelenareclassmates.Theyaretalkingontheirwayhomeafterschool.Jimmy:Hi,Helen.Icalledyouatsevenlastnightbutyoudidn’tpickup.____1____?Helen:Oh,Iwasdoingthedishesatthattimelastnight.Mymomdoesn’tfeelwell,soIhavetohelparoundthehouse.Jimmy:Oh,I’msorrytohearthat!____2____?Helen:Shehasastomachache.Butshefeelsbetternow.Whydidyoucallmelastnight?Jimmy:Igotintoanotherfightwithmybrother.Hedidn’tallowmetowatchmyfavoriteTVprogram.WhatshouldIdo?Helen:Ibelievepropercommunicationcanworkallthetime.____3____?Jimmy:Ihaven’tthoughtaboutwritingalettertohim.MaybeI’llhaveatry.Thanksforyouradvice.Helen:Noproblem.Bytheway,I’mgoingtoCanadanextweek.____4____?Jimmy:Yes,Ihave.I’vebeentheretwice.It’smyfavoritecountrytovisitinNorthAmerica.It’sanexcellentplacetotrynewfood.Theyarereallydelicious.Helen:OK,Isee.Jimmy:I’msureyouwillhaveagoodtimethere.Helen:Thanks!三、語法填空（10分）12、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式（必要時(shí)可加情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞）。WangWeiisamiddleschoolstudent.HelivesinShanghai.He___1___(live)heresincehewasthreeyearsold.Everydayhe___2___(go)toschoolbybike.Hehasaverybeautifulbike.Hisuncle___3___(give)ittohimonhistenthbirthday.Hehashaditforfouryears.Nextweekhe___4___(go)toSingaporewithhisparents.Theyplan___5___(stay)inSingaporeforaweek.四、完形填空（10分）13、先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。Thebusiestdayinmylifeisalwaysmybirthday.Igetupbeforethe___1___goesup,andthenIdoexercise.Whenthemorningcomes,itfindsmeinthe___2___preparingthefoodformybirthdayparty.It’s___3___tocookformyselfonmybirthday.Ilovethesmellofcookingfoodandthe___4___thatpotsandplatesmake.Iusuallymakepancakesandpies.Icookalotof___5___foodfortheparty.Thefoodalwayscosts___6___alotofmoney.Afterfinishingcookingallthefood,Istartto___7___therooms.IputlanternsandcandleseverywhereandIpaint（涂料）thewallsbrightpurpleandpink.___8___allthisisfinished,Istillhavetimetopreparemybirthdaycostume.I___9___mysister’shighbootsandmygrandmother’shatwithsomeflowersonthetop.Mymake-up（化妝）isvery___10___.Ionlyusealittlecosmetics（化妝品）ofmysister’sand___11___brushitonmyface.Nowtheguestsmay___12___.Peoplecometomybirthdaypartywithgreatexpectations（期待）andtheyarenever___13___.Igreeteverybodyatthedoor,takethepresentsand___14___themtothetabletotastemyfood.Thereismusic,thereisdancing,andeverybodycangohome___15___satisfaction1.A.sun B.moon C.star D.earth2.A.study B.garden C.kitchen D.bathroom3.A.tiring B.happy C.terrible D.boring4.A.smell B.sound C.shape D.color5.A.easy B.bad C.delicious D.cheap6.A.him B.it C.me D.us7.A.draw B.build C.change D.decorate8.A.When B.So C.If D.Because9.A.takeoff B.puton C.throwaway D.giveup10.A.simple B.difficult C.beautiful D.impolite11.A.healthily B.luckily C.sadly D.quickly12.A.arrive B.leave C.cook D.sing13.A.sorry B.excited C.disappointed D.busy14.A.accept B.invite C.make D.give15.A.from B.through C.with D.for五、閱讀理解（30分）14、Japanesecompanyhasfoundawaytoturnunwantedriceintoplastic(塑料的)things.OnecompanyisworkingwithfarmersinthetownofNamie.NearbyistheFukushimanuclear(原子核)center,closedsinceanuclearaccidentthereinMarch2011.JinichiAbeisalocalricefarmer.Hesayspeopledonotwanttobuyhisricebecausetheyworryitisradioactive(有輻射的).Now,hehasanewwaytosellhisrice.BiomassResin,acompanyfromTokyo,openedafactoryinNamieinNovember.Itturnsthericethereintoallkindsofthings,likeplastictoolsandshoppingbags.“Withoutgrowingrice,thistowncan’tgetbackoritsfeet,”the85-year-oldAbesaid.Sincetheaccident,hehastriedsellingriceasanimalfeed.“Evennow,wecan’tsellitasFukushimarice,”Abesaid.“SohavingBiomasscomewasahugehelp.”ThegovernmentorderedpeopleintheareatoleavewhenthenuclearaccidenthappenedandthenallowedsomepeopletoreturntotheirlivesinNamieafterabigcleanupin2017.Nowabout80percentofthetown’slandstillhasnoplantsandonlyabout2,000peoplelivethere.Therewere1,9000morepeopleinNamiebeforetheaccident.Since2017,eightcompanieshavecomebackandtheycreatedabout200jobs.Butthingsarestilldifficultforpeopleinthearea.TakemitsuImazuistheheadofBiomassResin.Hesays,“Bybuildingourfactoryhere,wewanttobringjobsandinvitepeopleback.”Imazualsointroducestheplasticthingsmadefromricearenotbiodegradable(可降解的),meaningtheycannotbebrokendownintootherthingsthroughnaturalprocesses(過程).However,mixingriceandplasticcutsdownonthecarbon(碳)neededduringthemakingprocess,headded.Inaddition,nuclearexpertssayricenaturallytakesinfewradioactivethings.1.WhatdoesAbemeanbysayingtheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2?A.Fukushimariceisnotasdeliciousasitwasbeforetheaccidenthappened.B.Fukushimaricecan’tsellwellbecausepeoplethinkitisharmfultohealthC.FarmersinFukushimacan’tgrowgreatricebecauseofthenuclearaccident.D.Farmerscan'tsellFukushimaricebecauseittakesinmanyradioactivethings.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inParagraph5referto?A.Theplasticthingsmadefromrice. B.Theplasticthingsinourdailylife.C.ThericegrowninthetownNamie. D.Theshoppingbagsinsupermarkets.3.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext?A.Therewereabout1,9000peoplelivinginFukushimabeforetheaccident.B.EightcompaniescamebacktoFukushimaandhelpedthefarmersin2011.C.BiomassResinhascreatedenoughjobsforthepeoplelivinginFukushimaD.Usingricetomakeplasticthingscandosomethinggoodtotheenvironment4.What’sthetextmainlyabout?A.AnewtechnologytohelpFukushima. B.AnewskilltogrowriceinFukushima.C.AnewtoolmadefromFukushimarice. D.AneweompanysellingriceinFukushima.15、Jilly,thegiraffelivedattheMorganZoo.Shelikedthezooandwasfriendswithalltheothergiraffes.Therewasjustoneproblem.Jillywastootall.Whenshewalkedslowlyaroundthezoo,shehadtobenddown(俯身)togetpastsomeofthetrees.Theothergiraffesjustwalkedalongwithoutanyproblem.“Whycan’tIbelikethem?”“Igetsotiredofbendingdowntogetpastsomeofthetrees!”shethought.Oneday,Jillywaseatingleaveswhenshesawoneofherfriends,Granite,strugglingtoreachsomeleavesontheothertrees.Jillywentuptohimandasked,“What’swrong?”Thegiraffesaid,“I’mhavingtroublereachingtheleavesofthesetrees.IwishIwereastallasyousoIwouldn’thaveanytroublegettingmyfood.”“YouwanttobeastallasIam?”askedJilly.“IalwayswantedtobeshortersoIwouldn’thavetobenddowntogetpastallthesetrees.”Withthat,JillypulleddowntheleavesforGranite.SuddenlytwomoregiraffescamealongandaskedifJillycouldgetthemsomeleaves.“Sure.”SaidJilly,“Iwouldbegladtohelpyou.”Afterallthegiraffeshadtheirfoodthatday,Jillystartedbacktotheothersideofthezootorest.Shefeltsohappyandproudthatshewasabletohelptheothergiraffesgettheirfoodfromthetalltree.“Howsillyitwasofmetowanttobeshorterlikethem.”shethoughttoherself.1.WhatwasJilly’sproblem?A.Shethoughtshewastootall.B.Othergiraffesalwaysmadefunofher.C.Therewassomethingwrongwithherneck.D.Shehaddifficultiesincommunicatingwithothers.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“pulleddown”meaninChinese?A.脫下 B.推下 C.滑下 D.拽下3.HowmanygiraffesdidJillyhelp?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.4.HowdidJillyfeelattheendofthestory?A.Tiredandlonely. B.Happyandproud.C.Funnyandexcited. D.Surprisedandangry.5.Whatlessoncanwelearnfromthestory?A.Betterlaterthannever.B.Behappywithwhoweare.C.Afriendiseasiertofindthanlost.D.Nothingisdifficulttothemanwhowilltry.16、Cellphonesandsmartphonesareabigpartofmodernlife.Manypeopleusethemeveryday,includingkidsandteens.Nowalotofpeoplearetalkingaboutifphonesshouldbeallowedinschool.Let’sgetaclearpictureofthesituationfirst.53%ofchildrenwillownasmartphonebytheageof11intheUS.Thatnumberrisesupto95%inteenagers.Surveysshowthataswellaspassingthetime,83%ofkidsusetheirphonestolearn.Teenscanspendover7hoursadaylookingatscreens.Thesearejustsomeofthemany,manystatisticsaboutcellphonesamongteens.Fromthis,wecanseethatmobiletechnologyisabigpartoflifefortoday’steenagers.Cellphonesinschooldohavethepowerofprovidingsupereducationalhelp.Cellphonescanbeusedforeducationthroughthemanyeducationalappsandgamesoutthere.Mobileappstoresarefilledwitheducationalmaterialsforchildrenofallages.StudentscanalsosurftheInternetontheirphone.Thereareplentyofeducationalresourcesonline,fromscientificresearchpaperstoexamtipsandmore.Atthesametime,withsomanykidsspendinghoursadaylookingattheirphonescreens,theremaybeproblems.Oneofthebigproblemsthatmanypeopletalkaboutwithphonesinschoolistheriskofthembecomingadistraction(分散注意).Kidscouldstartlookingattheirphoneswhiletheteacheristalkingandmissoutonkeyinformation,forexample.There’salsoariskofkidsbeingunwillingtogooutwithfriendsorcommunicatewithotherpeopleifthey’retoodistractedbytheirscreens.It’sevenpossibleforchildrenofdifferentagestodevelopaddictions(癮)ontheirphones.Somestudieshaveshownthatphonescouldcausemental(精神的)illness.Thismeansthatthegovernmentneedstoweighuptheforsandagainstsbeforedecidingaboutstoppingorallowingphonesinschool.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordstatisticsmean?________A.Problems. B.Stories. C.Facts. D.Events.2.Whatisthereasonforusingphonesinschoolaccordingtothearticle?________①Phonescanbeusedbypeopleofallages.②Phoneshaveappstohelpwithkids’study.③Phonesallowstudentstoplayvideogamessafely.④Phonescanhelpstudentsknowhowtodowellinexams.A.①② B.③④ C.②④ D.①③3.Whichofthefollowingmaythewriteragreewith?________A.NearlyallthechildrenhavephonesintheUSA.B.Phonesinschoolcangreatlyimprovethestudents’learning.C.Teachersfullysupportthechildreninusingphonesinschool.D.Thegovernmentshouldthinktwiceaboutusingphonesinschool.六、完成句子（10分）17、游覽巴黎會(huì)花費(fèi)很高，不過乘地鐵去大部分地方通常很方便。________aroundPariscancostalotofmoney,butit’susually________totaketheundergroundtraintomostplaces.18、—Amy,canwegiveawaythesesoftt________?—Mom,IwanttokeepthebearbecauseI’vehaditsinceIwasababy.19、Thereisan__________ontheboardsayingthatthesportsmeetingisputoff.20、Mr.GreenhaslivedinHangzhous________2000andithasbeen23yearssofar.21、他對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)感興趣。He________________________learningmath.七、短文填空（10分）22、閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容IntheUK,netball(無板籃球)isapopularsport,butit’sonlyforgirls.InEngland,about1.4millionpeople,___1___(main)womenandgirls,playnetballeveryweek,accordingtoSportEngland.Imyselflovenetballalot.Sincethefirstyearofjuniorschool,I___2___(be)amemberofmyschoolteamandalsomylocalteam,WoodfordWarriors.Netballisasportwithsevenplayersonateam.Weneedtoscorebythrowingtheballthroughahoop(籃筐)3.05___3___(meter)high.Unlikebasketball,thenetballhoophasnobackboardandismuch___4___(small).Thesevenplayerseachhaveaplaceandcanonlystayin___5___(they)areas.Playingnetballisgreatformyphysicalhealth.Italso___6___(teach)melifelessons.Forexample,becauseoftherestriction(限制)ofmovement,sometimesyouneedtostepback___7___letotherpeoplehandle(處理)things.Youdon’talwayshavetostayatthefronttoplay___8___importantrole.Also,myteamandIsharesomethingthatIcannotshare___9___myotherfriends,becauseweworktogethertowinagame.Anetballplayermustbeable____10____(tell)whichdirection(方向)otherswilldriveoutandwhentheywilljumptocatchtheballandmuchmore.Thisfriendshipisamazing.八、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）23、閱讀短文，根據(jù)要求完成文后的題目。Ifyou’verecentlymovedtoanewtown,chancesarethatyoumaynotknowwhoislivingclosetoyourhome.Developingrelationshipswithneighborscanbequiteusefulespeciallyifyouhavekids.Herearesomewaystostartagreatrelationshipwithyourneighbors.Bringsweetswithyouonyourfirstvisit.Bringaplateofcookiesorcupcakeswhenyoufirstvisityourneighbors.Thiswillshowyournewneighborsthatyouarebothfriendlyandthoughtful.Beapartyanimal.Ifyourneighborshavestreetpartiesduringtheyear,attend（出席）them.Themorepartiesyouattend,themorepeopleyouwillmeet.Themorepeopleyoumeet,themoreconnectionsyouwillmake.Besomeoneofyourword（承諾）.Ifyoumakeapromise,gothroughwithit.Ifyouborrowedsomething,returnitinthesameconditionitwasinbeforeyouborrowedit.Buildingtrustwithyourneighborsisreallyimportanttodevelopalasting（持久的）relationship.Sharetoolswithothers.Youcouldcreateagroupwheretheneighborsallsharetoolswitheachother;thissavesmoney,asitwillstopeveryonefrombuyingthesametool.Lendahelpinghand.Ifyourneighborsareinneed,letthemknowyoucareandaskwhatyoucandotohelp.Youcanoffertohelpthemcuttheirgrass,cleantheiryards,takeouttheirrubbish,orbringthemtheirnewspapers.1.Whyshouldyoubringsweetswhenyoufirstvisityourneighbors?（Nomorethan14words）___________________________________________________________________2.Whatisreallyimportanttodevelopalastingrelationship?（Nomorethan5words）___________________________________________________________________3.Howmanypiecesofadvicecanyoutakeinthispassage?（Nomorethan4words）___________________________________________________________________4.請(qǐng)將文中畫線的句子翻譯成漢語。___________________________________________________________________5.請(qǐng)給短文擬一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)挠⑽臉?biāo)題。___________________________________________________________________九、書面表達(dá)（20分）假如你是中國(guó)野生動(dòng)物保護(hù)協(xié)會(huì)（CWCA）的成員，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容提示，以“WhalesinDanger”為題，用英語寫一篇文章，呼吁人們熱愛動(dòng)物、保護(hù)動(dòng)物。內(nèi)容包括：1.簡(jiǎn)單介紹鯨魚習(xí)性（food,place,interestingthings…）2.分析鯨魚現(xiàn)狀及瀕臨滅絕的原因（至少2點(diǎn)）（indanger,kill,eat,pollution…）3.提出挽救、保護(hù)鯨魚的方法（至少3點(diǎn)）（makerules,know,stop…）WhalesinDanger__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——讓我先休息一下。我太虛弱了，走不動(dòng)了。——加油！我們只剩下5公里了?？疾楦痹~辨析。weakenough足夠虛弱；tooweak太虛弱；quiteweak十分虛弱；soweak如此虛弱。根據(jù)“Comeon!Weonlyhavefivekilometersleft.”可知，此處表達(dá)“走不動(dòng)了”，句意表否定，結(jié)合后面的“towalkanyfurther”可知，此處是too…to“太……而不能”的用法。故選B。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——湯姆，我聽說你們班鮑勃跑步最快。是真的嗎？——不。事實(shí)上，他不如約翰跑得快?？疾楦痹~最高級(jí)和原級(jí)。fast“快的/快速地”，形容詞/副詞，比較級(jí)是faster，表示“更快的/地”，最高級(jí)是fastest，表示”最快的/地”。根據(jù)比較的范圍“inyourclass（在你們班）”可知，此處是三者以上相比較，應(yīng)使用最高級(jí)，排除選項(xiàng)C和D。第二空考查短語：notas+副詞原級(jí)+as，表示“前者不如后者……”，空格處用原級(jí)。故選B。3、B【解析】【詳解】句意：大地震后，數(shù)千名志愿者走上街頭向?yàn)?zāi)民分發(fā)瓶裝水和食物?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語，getout出去；handout分發(fā)；putout撲滅；runout用完。觀察句子，結(jié)合句意在地震后應(yīng)該是志愿者向?yàn)?zāi)民分發(fā)瓶裝水和食物，故選B。4、B【解析】【詳解】句意：湯姆上周末沒有玩電腦游戲。相反，他在一家養(yǎng)老院做志愿者?？疾楦痹~辨析。Certainly當(dāng)然；Instead相反地；Especially尤其；Though然而，盡管。根據(jù)句意可知，湯姆沒有玩游戲，而是去當(dāng)志愿者，空后表示與前面相反的事情，因此Instead符合語境。故選B。5、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——媽媽，別生氣！從現(xiàn)在開始我會(huì)更加努力。——嗯，正如諺語說的，“行動(dòng)勝于雄辯”。我真希望你現(xiàn)在能行動(dòng)起來?？疾橹V語。這四句諺語的意思分別是：Itneverrainsbutpours禍不單行；Manyhandsmakelightwork眾人拾柴火焰高；Afriendinneedisafriendindeed患難見真情；Actionsspeaklouderthanwords行動(dòng)勝于雄辯；根據(jù)“Idohopethatyouwillactnow”，故選D。6、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我可以在哪個(gè)組工作？——這取決于你的個(gè)人選擇。考查介詞辨析。in在……里；at在；on在……上；of……的。此處是固定短語dependon“取決于”。故選C。7、C【解析】【詳解】句意：這個(gè)男孩去醫(yī)院照顧他的母親?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。分析句子可知，男孩去醫(yī)院是為了照顧他的母親，此處使用todo不定式表目的。故選C。8、D【解析】【詳解】句意：不要拿你的孩子和別人比較，父母不應(yīng)該把他們逼得太緊?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。consider考慮；regard認(rèn)為；remind提醒；compare比較。comparesb.withsb.“把某人與某人作比較”。故選D。9、A【解析】【詳解】句意：我們把你的舊衣服清理掉，送給兒童之家吧。考查動(dòng)詞短語。clearout清理；findout弄清楚；checkout查證；tryout試驗(yàn)。根據(jù)“youroldclothesandgivethemtoachildren’shome”可知，建議將舊衣服清理掉，送給兒童之家。故選A。10、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——桑迪總是比她哥哥做作業(yè)更仔細(xì)。——我同意你的看法?？疾楦痹~比較級(jí)。careful仔細(xì)的；morecarefully更加仔細(xì)地；morecareful更加仔細(xì)的。根據(jù)空后的“thanherbrother”可知，此處應(yīng)用比較級(jí)形式；根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處是修飾動(dòng)詞does，修飾動(dòng)詞要用副詞。故選B。二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）11、1.Whatwereyoudoingatthattime/atsevenlastnight/then2.What’sthematter(withyourmother)/What’swrong3.Whynotwritealettertohim/Howaboutwritingalettertohim4.Haveyoueverbeenthere/HaveyoueverbeentoCanada【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文兩人主要談?wù)摿薍elen昨晚做的事情以及Jimmy和自己弟弟打架，他向Helen尋求建議，最后他們談?wù)摿薍elen下周要去加拿大的事情?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Oh,Iwasdoingthedishesatthattimelastnight”可知此處詢問對(duì)方昨天晚上七點(diǎn)的時(shí)候正在做什么，故填Whatwereyoudoingatthattime/atsevenlastnight/then?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Shehasastomachache”可知此處詢問她怎么了。故填What’sthematter(withyourmother)/What’swrong。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Ihaven’tthoughtaboutwritingalettertohim”可知此處建議給他寫信。故填Whynotwritealettertohim/Howaboutwritingalettertohim。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes,Ihave.I’vebeentheretwice”可知此處詢問對(duì)方有沒有去過加拿大。故填Haveyoueverbeenthere/HaveyoueverbeentoCanada。三、語法填空（10分）12、1.haslived2.goes3.gave4.willgo5.tostay【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了一名中學(xué)生王偉的個(gè)人信息以及下周的計(jì)劃。【1題詳解】句意：他從三歲起就住在這里。時(shí)間狀語為“since+一般過去時(shí)的從句”，主句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)“have/hasdone”的結(jié)構(gòu)，主語he是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，助動(dòng)詞用has，故填haslived?！?題詳解】句意：他每天騎自行車上學(xué)。根據(jù)“Everyday”可知，此句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語he是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，動(dòng)詞用三單，故填goes。【3題詳解】句意：這是他十歲生日時(shí)他叔叔送給他的。根據(jù)“onhistenthbirthday”可知，此句是一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過去式，故填gave?！?題詳解】句意：下周他將和他的父母去新加坡。根據(jù)“Nextweek”可知，此句用一般將來時(shí)“willdo”的結(jié)構(gòu)，故填willgo?！?題詳解】句意：他們計(jì)劃在新加坡停留一周。plantodosth“計(jì)劃做某事”，此空應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞不定式，故填tostay。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.A2.C3.B4.B5.C6.C7.D8.A9.B10.A11.D12.A13.C14.B15.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要寫的是作者對(duì)生日的看法以及生日當(dāng)天一系列的活動(dòng)。【1題詳解】句意：在太陽升起之前我就起床了，之后我做鍛煉。sun太陽；moon月亮；star星星；earth地球。根據(jù)“Igetupbeforethe…goesup…”可知，只有太陽會(huì)在早上升起。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)早晨到來的時(shí)候，它發(fā)現(xiàn)我在為我的生日聚會(huì)準(zhǔn)備食物。study書房；garden花園；kitchen廚房；bathroom浴室。根據(jù)“preparingthefood”可知，準(zhǔn)備食物發(fā)生在廚房里。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：在我生日的時(shí)候給自己做飯很開心。tiring令人疲倦的，累人的；happy開心的；terrible糟糕的；boring無聊的。根據(jù)后文“Ilovethesmellofcookingfood…”可知，作者喜歡做飯，做飯會(huì)開心。故選B。【4題詳解】句意：我喜歡烹飪食物的味道還有鍋和盤子碰撞發(fā)出的聲音。smell氣味；sound聲音；shape形狀；color顏色。根據(jù)“potsandplatesmake”可知，鍋和碗碰撞會(huì)發(fā)出聲音。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我為聚會(huì)做了很多可口的食物。easy容易的；bad壞的，差的；delicious可口的；cheap便宜的。容易的不能修飾食物，排除A；根據(jù)最后一段“satisfaction”可知客人對(duì)食物很滿意，排除B；根據(jù)后文“costs…alotofmoney”可知，食物不便宜，排除D。故選C。【6題詳解】句意：食物總是要花費(fèi)我很多錢。him他；it它；me我；us我們。根據(jù)“Icookalotof…”可知，是文中的“我”在做飯買食材。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：做完所有的食物后，我開始裝飾房間。draw畫；build建筑；change改變；decorate裝飾。根據(jù)“IputlanternsandcandleseverywhereandIpaint（涂料）thewallsbrightpurpleandpink.”可知，燈籠、蠟燭等是用來裝飾房間的。故選D。【8題詳解】句意：當(dāng)這一切都完成了，我還有時(shí)間準(zhǔn)備我的生日服裝。When當(dāng)……時(shí)候；So所以；If如果；Because因?yàn)?。根?jù)“Istillhavetimetopreparemybirthdaycostume.”可知，當(dāng)一切都完成后我還有時(shí)間準(zhǔn)備服裝。故選A。【9題詳解】句意：我穿上了姐姐的高筒靴，戴上了祖母的帽子，帽子上插著一些花。takeoff脫下；puton穿上；throwaway扔掉；giveup放棄。根據(jù)前文作者已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備了服裝和“mysister’shighboots”可知，作者要穿上高筒靴。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：我化的妝非常簡(jiǎn)單。simple簡(jiǎn)單的；difficult困難的；beautiful美麗的；impolite不禮貌的。根據(jù)“Ionlyusealittlecosmetics（化妝品）ofmysister’s…”可知，作者僅僅用了一點(diǎn)化妝品，妝容比較簡(jiǎn)單。故選A。【11題詳解】句意：我只用我姐姐的一點(diǎn)化妝品，然后快速地把它刷在臉上。healthily健康地；luckily幸運(yùn)地；sadly傷心地：quickly快速地。根據(jù)前文作者僅僅用了一點(diǎn)化妝品，及后文“Nowtheguestsmay…”可知，時(shí)間有限，客人要到了，作者要快速化妝。故選D?！?2題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在我的客人可能到了。arrive到達(dá)；leave離開；cook做飯；sing唱歌。根據(jù)后文“Peoplecometomybirthdayparty…”人們來到聚會(huì)上，可知賓客已至。故選A。【13題詳解】句意；人們帶著很大的期望來參加我的生日聚會(huì)，但他們從來沒有失望。sorry抱歉的；excited激動(dòng)的；disappointed失望的；busy忙碌的。根據(jù)單詞“satisfaction”可知客人很滿意，不會(huì)失望。故選C。【14題詳解】句意：我在門口迎接每個(gè)人，接過禮物并且邀請(qǐng)他們?nèi)プ雷由掀穱L我的食物。accept接受；invite邀請(qǐng)；make制作；give給。根據(jù)“tastemyfood”可知，作者邀請(qǐng)客人去品嘗食物。故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：有音樂，有舞蹈，每個(gè)人都可以滿意地回家：我們今天過得很愉快。from來自；through通過；with帶著；for為了。根據(jù)“satisfaction”可知，帶著滿意符合語境。故選C。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.D2.A3.D4.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了一家日本公司將廢棄的大米轉(zhuǎn)化為塑料制品的方法?！?題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Evennow,wecan'tsellitasFukushimarice”以及“Hesayspeopledonotwanttobuyhisricebecausetheyworryitisradioactive(有輻射的).”可知?jiǎng)澗€句的意思是農(nóng)民不能出售福島大米，因?yàn)樗鼤?huì)吸收許多放射性物質(zhì)。故選D?！?題詳解】代詞指代題。根據(jù)“Imazualsointroducestheplasticthingsmadefromricearenotbiodegradable(可降解的),meaningtheycannotbebrokendownintootherthingsthroughnaturalprocesses(過程).”（Imazu還介紹說，用大米制成的塑料制品是不可生物降解的，這意味著它們不能通過自然過程分解成其他東西。）可知they指的是用大米制成的塑料制品。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Imazualsointroducestheplasticthingsmadefromricearenotbiodegradable(可降解的),meaningtheycannotbebrokendownintootherthingsthroughnaturalprocesses(過程).However,mixingriceandplasticcutsdownonthecarbon(碳)neededduringthemakingprocess,headded.”（Imazu還介紹說，用大米制成的塑料制品是不可生物降解的，這意味著它們不能通過自然過程分解成其他東西。然而，他補(bǔ)充說，將大米和塑料混合在一起可以減少制作過程中所需的碳。）可知用大米做塑料制品對(duì)環(huán)境有好處。故選D。【4題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“AJapanesecompanyhasfoundawaytoturnunwantedriceintoplastic(塑料的)things.OnecompanyisworkingwithfarmersinthetownofNamie.NearbyistheFukushimanuclear(原子核)center,closedsinceanuclearaccidentthereinMarch2011.”（一家日本公司找到了一種方法，可以把不需要的大米變成塑料制品。一家公司正在與浪江鎮(zhèn)的農(nóng)民合作。附近是福島核中心，自2011年3月發(fā)生核事故以來一直關(guān)閉。）和全文可知，本文主要講述了一家日本公司將廢棄的大米轉(zhuǎn)化為塑料制品的方法，故選A。15、1.A2.D3.C4.B5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹一只叫吉莉的長(zhǎng)頸鹿因?yàn)樽约禾吡硕械娇鄲?，但是正因?yàn)樗母叨葞椭狡渌拈L(zhǎng)頸鹿，吉莉也明白要悅納自己?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Therewasjustoneproblem.Jillywastootall.”可知，吉莉太高了，故選A?！?題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Withthat,JillypulleddowntheleavesforGranite.SuddenlytwomoregiraffescamealongandaskedifJillycouldgetthemsomeleaves.”可知，說著，吉莉?yàn)楦窭崽刈铝藰淙~。突然又來了兩只長(zhǎng)頸鹿，問吉莉能不能給它們弄些樹葉。所以此處“pulleddown”的意思是“拽下”，故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Withthat,JillypulleddowntheleavesforGranite.”和“SuddenlytwomoregiraffescamealongandaskedifJillycouldgetthemsomeleaves.”可知，吉莉幫了三只長(zhǎng)頸鹿，故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Shefeltsohappyandproudthatshewasabletohelptheothergiraffesgettheirfoodfromthetalltree.”可知，她感到非常高興和自豪，因?yàn)樗軌驇椭渌L(zhǎng)頸鹿從高樹上得到食物。故選B?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。本文介紹一只叫吉莉的長(zhǎng)頸鹿因?yàn)樽约禾吡硕械娇鄲溃钦驗(yàn)樗母叨葞椭狡渌拈L(zhǎng)頸鹿，吉莉也明白要悅納自己。故選B。16、1.C2.C3.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了學(xué)生在校使用手機(jī)的利與弊，政府應(yīng)該慎重考慮在學(xué)校使用手機(jī)的問題?！?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。Problems問題；Stories故事；Facts實(shí)際情況；Events事件。根據(jù)“Thesearejustsomeofthemany,manystatisticsaboutcellphonesamongteens.”可知，these指的是第二段關(guān)于美國(guó)青少年使用手機(jī)的實(shí)際情況。所以該句話的意思是“這些實(shí)際情況只是許多關(guān)于青少年手機(jī)的統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)中的一部分。”，由此推測(cè)statistics意思與facts相近，故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Cellphonescanbeusedforeducationthroughthemanyeducationalapps...”和“StudentscanalsosurftheInternetontheirphone.Thereareplentyofeducationalresourcesonline,fromscientificresearchpaperstoexamtipsandmore.”可知，手機(jī)可以通過許多教育應(yīng)用程序用于教育；學(xué)生們也可以用手機(jī)上網(wǎng)，網(wǎng)上有很多教育資源，從科研論文到考試技巧等等。故選C。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Thismeansthatthegovernmentneedstoweighuptheforsandagainstsbeforedecidingaboutstoppingorallowingphonesinschool.”可知，在決定停止或允許在學(xué)校使用手機(jī)之前，政府需要權(quán)衡利弊，即政府應(yīng)該慎重考慮在學(xué)校使用手機(jī)的問題。故選D。六、完成句子（10分）17、①.Traveling②.convenient【解析】【詳解】travel表示“游覽”，此空作主語，用動(dòng)名詞形式；第二個(gè)空作表語，用形容詞，convenient表示“方便的”。故填Traveling；convenient。18、(t)oys【解析】【詳解】句意：——艾米，我們可以把這些柔軟的玩具送人嗎？——媽媽，我保留這只熊，因?yàn)槲覐男【蛽碛兴８鶕?jù)“Iwanttokeepthebear”及所給的首字母提示可知，這里指柔軟的玩具，toy意為“玩具”，由these可知，這里用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填(t)oys。19、(n)otice【解析】【詳解】句意：布告欄上有一則通知說運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)延期舉行。根據(jù)“ontheboardsayingthatthesportsmeetingisputoff.”可知，此處指布告欄上有一則通知，notice“通知”，根據(jù)a可知，此空應(yīng)填單數(shù)形式，故填(n)otice。20、(s)ince【解析】【詳解】句意：格林先生自2000年以來一直住在杭州，到目前為止已經(jīng)23年了。根據(jù)“Mr.GreenhaslivedinHangzhous...2000andithasbeen23yearssofar.”可知，此處是“現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)+since+一般過去時(shí)”結(jié)構(gòu)，故填(s)ince。21、①.is②.interested③.in【解析】【詳解】“對(duì)……感興趣”beinterestedinsth，主語是He，時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以be動(dòng)詞用is，故填is；interested；in。七、短文填空（10分）22、1.mainly2.havebeen3.meters4.smaller5.their6.teaches7.and8.an9.with10.totell【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了在英國(guó)很流行的一項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)——無板籃球。【1題詳解】句意：在英格蘭，每周約有15萬人(主要是婦女和女孩)打無板籃球。根據(jù)“about1.4millionpeople,…(main)womenandgirls,”可知，15萬人中主要是婦女和女孩，mainly“主要地”符合題意。故填mainly。【2題詳解】句意：從初中一年級(jí)開始，我就加入了校隊(duì)和地方隊(duì)。根據(jù)“Sincethefirstyearofjuniorschool,”可知，此處應(yīng)該是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have/hasdone。主語是I，助動(dòng)詞為have。故填havebeen?！?題詳解】句意：我們需要把球扔過3.05米高的籃筐得分。根據(jù)“3.05”可知，空處可數(shù)名詞用其復(fù)數(shù)形式