UNIT2PeriodSix題組A基礎練(建議用時：10分鐘)Ⅰ．單詞拼寫1．Thisbookismeantfor________(高級的)Englishlearners.2．Hishealtheventually________(衰退)onacoldwinterdaytheyearbeforelast.3．Iofferedmysuggestiononlyforyour________(參考)．4．Intheend,Ilostmy________(信任)inherbecausesheoftenliedtome.5．Ourcompanywas________(成立)theyearbeforelast.6．Her__________(拒絕)tomyoffermademequiteembarrassed.7．Manypeoplethinkthiskindofstyleisoutof________(時尚)now.8．Whoisthe________(設計者)ofthishugesculptureinfrontofyourvillage?9．Shehasagoodjob,whichprovideshergood________(收入)everyyear.10．I’llwaitforyouatthe________(入口處)tothepark.【答案】1．advanced2．collapsed3．reference4．faith5．founded6．rejection7．fashion8．designer9．income10．entranceⅡ．單句語法填空1．Shemadesuchoutstandingachievementsinherworkthatshesoongot________(promote)．2．Attheentrance________thetrainstation,Icameacrossmyoldschoolfriend.3．Anewcompany________(found)inourtownnextmonth.4．Bytheendoflastspring,we________(plant)morethanhalfmilliontreesinthispark.5．Hewashighlypraisedforhis________(commit)tohisworkandduty.6．Theoldmansatonthesofa,________(read)newspaperswithgreatinterest.7．ItwasontheflighttoBeijing________Icameacrossmyoldschoolfriend.8．Youcaneitherstayhome________goclimbingthemountainwithus.9．ProfessorLiisanexpert________mentalhealth.10．Mr.Wangis________(devote)tohisjob.【答案】1．promotion/promoted2．to3．willbefounded4．hadplanted5．commitment6．reading7．that8．or9．on10．devotedⅢ．完成句子1．Aterribleaccident________________Mr.Brownlastweek.上星期布朗先生發生了一起可怕的事故。【答案】happenedto2．________________byreadingaloudinthemorning________hegothisEnglishpromotedrapidly.正是由于早上大聲朗讀，他的英語水平迅速得到提升。【答案】Itwas;that3．Ihavestrong________________________________.我很信任我的兄弟。【答案】faithinmybrother4．________you________yourhusbandiswrong.你和你丈夫都沒有錯。【答案】Neither;nor5．Wearebadly________________________helpinourwork.我們的工作急需幫助。【答案】inneedof題組B提升練(建議用時：30分鐘)Ⅰ．閱讀理解Agoodwaytolookatfailurestraightinthefaceisbywritingafailureresume(簡歷)orCV.Likesocialmedia，there，weusuallyonlyseeourfriends’“highlightpart”.Whenwelookatothers’resumes，wegetscaredandthinkhowoursdoesn’tmeasureup.Buteventhemostaccomplishedpeoplehaveplentyoffailurebehindthem—wejustdon’tseeit.Stefanfeltthisdeeplyasascientist，soshewroteadifferentCVwhichofcourseboasted(夸耀)abouthergoodgrades，PhD，andpublishedpapers.ButthewayshedealswithherfailureCVisamodelofwhatwecouldalldo.“MyCVdoesnotreflectmygreatacademicefforts—itdoesnotmentiontheexamsIfailed，myunsuccessfulPhDorscholarshipapplications，orthepapersneveracceptedforpublication.Duringtheinterviews，Italkabouttheoneprojectthatworked，notaboutthemanythatfailed，”writesStefaninacolumnforN.Stefansuggestskeepingadraftonwhichyoulog，casuallybutregularly，everyunsuccessfulapplication，refusedgrantproposalandrejectedpaper.Andthat’sthepoint：nottoconsiderwhatwegotwrong，buttousethatinformationtobothlookatfailureandrealizeit’sreallyokay，andalsotouseourfailuresforanotherpurpose：aslearningtools.Thepointistobereal—withourselvesandabouthowtheworldworks.Beingrealmeanstakinganhonest，critical，butalsokindlookatwhatwedidn’tgetright，andthendoingourbesttochangewhatwecan.Insteadoffocusingonhowthatfailuremakesyoufeel，takethetimetostepbackandanalyzethepractical，operationalreasonsthatyoufailed.So，practicebeingokaywithfailure，andturningyourfailuresintolessonslearned.Andyes，sometimeswehavetolearnthoselessonsmorethanonce，lettinggoofwhatyoucan’tchange.Andkeepmovingforwardtosuccess.1．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inthefirstparagraphreferto?A．Plentyoffailure. B．Afailureresume.C．Highlightpart. D．Socialmedia.2．WhatdidStefanintendtotellusinParagraph3?A．Allherfailuresinhercareer.B．Benefitsshegotfromherfailures.C．Thecontentofherownresume.D．Thedifferencebetweenherresumeandothers’.3．WhatdoesStefanadviseustodoinourcareers?A．Regardfailuresaspartofourlife.B．Keeparecordofourfailures.C．Valueourachievements.D．Longforfailures.4．Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor’sopinion?A．Nopains，nogains.B．AllroadsleadtoRome.C．Wherethereisawill，thereisaway.D．Failureisthemotherofsuccess.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇議論文。即使是最有成就的人背后也會有很多失敗——我們只是沒有看到它。那么我們如何看待失敗呢？作者從失敗的簡歷開始，告訴讀者不只是考慮我們做錯了什么，而是正確看待失敗，把我們的失敗當作學習工具，分析失敗的原因，保持積極的態度，把失敗變成經驗教訓。繼續前進，走向成功。1．A詞義猜測題。根據上文“eventhemostaccomplishedpeoplehaveplentyoffailurebehindthem”可知，即使是最有成就的人背后也會經歷很多失敗，分析句子可知，破折號是對上文的解釋說明，破折號后的句子說的是“我們只是看不到它”，因此推斷it指代上文提到的plentyoffailure。故選A項。2．C主旨大意題。根據第三段可知，本段講述的是Stefan在N的專欄中發表的東西：我的簡歷沒有反映我在學術上的巨大努力——它沒有提到我不及格的考試，我不成功的博士或獎學金申請，或者從未被接受出版的論文。在面試中，我談到了一個有效的項目，而不是許多失敗的項目。因此可知，第三段Stefan目的是告訴我們她的簡歷的內容。故選C項。3．B細節理解題。根據第三段的“Stefansuggestskeepingadraftonwhichyoulog，casuallybutregularly，everyunsuccessfulapplication，refusedgrantproposalandrejectedpaper.”可知，Stefan建議保持一份你可以隨意但定期登錄的草稿，記錄每一個不成功的申請，被拒絕了的撥款提議以及被拒絕的論文。這些都是我們失敗的記錄。故選B項。4．D推理判斷題。根據最后一段可知，對失敗保持積極的態度，把你的失敗變成經驗教訓。有時我們必須不止一次地吸取這些教訓，放棄你無法改變的東西。然后我們繼續前進，走向成功。因此推斷，作者認為失敗是成功之母。故選D項。Ⅱ．完形填空Threeyearsago，IparticipatedinModelUnitedNations(MUN)heldbytheEducationDepartment，whichwasamock(模擬的)UNactivity.Duringthetwodays，studentsareseparatedindifferentgroupswhich__1__differentcountriestodebateandtrytosolveproblems.MUNhas__2__awards：bestdelegates(代表)，honorarymentions，andverbalmentions.EachtimeIparticipateinMUN，Imadegood__3__andundoubtedlygotafewawards.ButIoftenfeltasifI’d__4__becauseIhadneverwonthebestdelegateaward.I__5__thosewhodidn’tdeservetowintheawardbutwonitvarioustimes，andIwasjustfilledwith__6__attheirsuccess.ButlaterIrealizedthatitwasalso__7__nottogettheawardbecauseIcouldactually__8__something，andthatIshouldn’t__9__thebestdelegateawarduntilIwasthebestdelegateIcouldbe.Failuresarecompletelysubjective—wecanlookataresultasafailureora__10__.Anyfailurecanberegardedasa(n)__11__becauseyoucanalwayslearnsomethingfromitanddo__12__nexttime.ThisissupportedbyJohnLocke’stheorythatwearebornwithblankviews：knowledgeandabilityarelearnedfromour__13__.That’strue.IfImakeamistakeinthelifepractice，thenIprobablywon’t__14__thatnexttime.Ibelievethisis__15__thebestwaytobecomebetter.1．A．strengthen B．condemnC．inspire D．represent2．A．identical B．temporaryC．various D．false3．A．preparations B．predictionsC．appointments D．explanations4．A．accelerated B．failedC．exited D．succeeded5．A．approached B．trainedC．expected D．witnessed6．A．relief B．envyC．satisfaction D．delight7．A．annoyed B．ashamedC．good D．terrible8．A．desert B．learnC．delete D．display9．A．win B．missC．deliver D．value10．A．bond B．betC．victory D．1oss11．A．aim B．benefitC．burden D．1imit12．A．funnier B．worseC．better D．slower13．A．decisions B．attitudesC．positions D．experiences14．A．repeat B．admitC．accept D．notice15．A．wrongly B．scarcelyC．truly D．narrowly【語篇解讀】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章講述了作者參加由教育署舉辦的模擬聯合國活動，每次參加都做好充分準備，仍舊沒有獲得最佳代表獎。從這些經歷中作者意識到，盡管沒有獲獎但是學到了很多東西。失敗是完全主觀的事情，有些事可以看作是失敗也可以看作是勝利。我們的知識來源于我們的經歷，想要變得更好的方法是不再重復犯錯。1．D考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在為期兩天的會議中，與會者分成不同的委員會，代表不同的國家，討論并試圖解決一個問題。A．strengthen加強；B．condemn譴責；C．inspire鼓舞；D．represent代表。根據常識，聯合國會議上，與會者代表不同的國家。故選D項。2．C考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：模聯有各種各樣的獎項，但它們可以總結為最佳代表獎、榮譽獎和口頭獎。A．identical相同的；B．temporary短暫的；C．various各種各樣的；D．false假造的。根據“bestdelegates,honorarymentions,andverbalmentions”可知，有各種各樣的獎項。故選C項。3．A考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：每次參加模聯賽，我都做好充分的準備，并且毫無疑問地獲得了一些獎項。A．preparations準備；B．predictions預測；C．appointments約定；任命；D．explanations解釋。根據下文“undoubtedlygotafewawards”可知，作者做好了充分的準備。故選A項。4．B考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：但是我經常覺得我失敗了，因為我沒有獲得最佳代表獎。A．accelerated加速；B．failed失敗；C．exited使興奮；D．succeeded成功。根據下文“becauseIhadneverwonthebestdelegateaward”可知，作者經常覺得自己似乎失敗了。故選B項。5．D考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我見證了那些沒有資格贏得這個獎項但卻多次獲獎的人。根據上文“becauseIhadneverwonthebestdelegateaward.”可知，作者從來沒有獲得過最佳代表獎，但是見證過那些沒有資格贏得這個獎項但卻多次獲獎的人。故選D項。6．B考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我只是對他們的成功充滿嫉妒。A．relief信仰；B．envy嫉妒；C．satisfaction滿足；D．delight快樂；高興。根據上文“Ihadneverwonthebestdelegateaward.I__5__thosewhodidn’tdeservetowintheawardbutwonitvarioustimes…”可知，“我”沒有獲得過最佳代表獎，見證過那些沒有資格贏得這個獎項但卻多次獲獎的人，因此作者對他們的成功充滿嫉妒。故選B項。7．C考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：后來我意識到沒有獲獎是件好事，因為我確實可以學到一些東西。根據“becauseIcouldactually__8__learnsomething”可知，作者意識到沒有獲獎是件好事。故選C項。8．B考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：后來我意識到沒有獲獎是件好事，因為我確實可以學到一些東西。A．desert拋棄；B．learn學習；學到；C．delete刪除； D．display展覽。根據上下文是因果關系可知，此處是說作者確實可以學到一些東西。故選B項。9．A考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在我未成為我能做得最好的代表之前，我不會獲得最佳代表獎。A．win贏得；B．miss錯過；C．deliver遞送；D．value重視。此處not…until表示“直到……才……”，根據下文“untilIwasthebestdelegateIcouldbe”可知，直到作者做到自己所能成為的最好代表，才會獲得最佳代表獎。故選A項。10．C考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：失敗是主觀的——我們可以把結果看作是失敗，也可看作是勝利。A．bond紐帶；關系；B．bet打賭；C．victory勝利；D．1oss損失。or表示選擇，根據上文“Failuresarecompletelysubjective”可推斷，失敗完全是主觀的，因此我們可以把結果看作是失敗或者是勝利。故選C項。11．B考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：任何失敗都可以被視為一種收益，因為你總能從那次經歷中學到一些東西，然后在下次做得更好。根據“becauseyoucanalwayslearnsomethingfromthatexperience”可知，任何失敗都可以被視為一種收益。故選B項。12．C考查形容詞比較級。句意同上。A．funnier更有趣的；B．worse更糟糕的；C．better更好的；D．slower更慢的。根據上文“youcanalwayslearnsomethingfromit”可知，從中學到東西，下次能夠做的更好。故選C項。13．D考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：約翰·洛克的理論支持這一點，即我們生來是塊白板：知識和能力是從我們的經驗中獲得的。A．decisions決定；B．attitudes態度；C．positions位置；D．experiences經驗。根據上文“Anyfailurecanberegardedasa(n)__11__becauseyoucanalwayslearnsomethingfromitanddo__12__nexttime.”可知，我們的知識和能力從我們的經驗中獲得。故選D項。14．A考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：如果我犯了一次錯誤，那么下次我可能就不會再犯了。A．repeat重復；B．admit承認；C．accept接受；D．notice注意。根據下句“Ibelievethisis__15__thebestwaytobecomebetter.”可知，如果作者犯了一次錯誤，那么下次可能就不會再犯了。故選A項。15．C考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我相信這正是變得更好的最好的方法。A．wrongly錯誤地；B．scarcely幾乎不；C．truly真正地；D．narrowly勉強地。用truly加強語氣，此處是對上文的總結。從經驗中學習，不重復犯錯誤，這才是變得更好的最好的方法。故選C項。Ⅲ．語法填空IcanwellrememberthatIwasonceaskedtodeliveraspeech1．________(title)—“ARealTestinMyLife”—beforethewholeclassattheageof9!Youcanimaginehow2．________(terrible)shyIwasthemomentIthoughtofthatwithsomanyeyesfixed3．________me.Ihadnochoicebut4．________(prepare)forit,though.Firstofall,Iwastodraftthespeech,whichwasjustapieceofcakeforme,agoodwriter.Butthehardestpartlayinmyoral5．________(present)frommymemory—forreadingfromthepaper6．________(forbid).TherealmomentbeganwhenIstoodontheplatformwithmylegstremblingandmymindblank.Butmylistenerswerewaitingpatientlywithoutanysignsofrushingme.GraduallyIfound7．________back,deliveringmyspeechwithoutdifficulty.After8．________seemedtobeahundredyears,Ifoundmyaudienceapplauding—Imadeit.Fromthenon,myfearoftalkingbefore9．________bigaudiencedisappeared.Ac