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學(xué)科教師輔導(dǎo)學(xué)案

授課類(lèi)型賓語(yǔ)從句的基本用法定語(yǔ)從句的用法鞏固訓(xùn)練

1.復(fù)習(xí)掌握賓語(yǔ)從句的用法;

教學(xué)目標(biāo)2.復(fù)習(xí)掌握定語(yǔ)從句的用法;

3.練習(xí)鞏固知識(shí)點(diǎn)用法;

授課日期及時(shí)段

授課內(nèi)容

八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)從句的用法

.〈二賓語(yǔ)從句基本用法復(fù)習(xí)

(-)賓語(yǔ)從句的種類(lèi)

賓語(yǔ)從句是一種名詞性從句,在句中作及物動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ),或介詞的賓語(yǔ),或形容詞的賓語(yǔ)。根據(jù)引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句的不同

連詞,賓語(yǔ)從句可分為三類(lèi)。

結(jié)構(gòu):

主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)(陳述句語(yǔ)序)【注意:1~引導(dǎo)詞.that2~語(yǔ)序v.+主+謂由if、whether引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句3~時(shí)態(tài):

A.主句…現(xiàn)在時(shí)從句--任一時(shí)態(tài)】

1.由that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。that只有語(yǔ)法作用,沒(méi)有實(shí)在的意義,在口語(yǔ)

和非正式文體中可以省略。例如:

Hesaid(that)hewantedtostayathome.

Shedoesn'tknow(that)sheisseriouslyill.

Iamsure(that)hewillsucceed.

2.由連接代詞who,whom,whose,what,which和連接副詞when,where,why,how引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。這些連接代詞和連

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接副詞在賓語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)某個(gè)成分。例如:

Doyouknowwho(whom)theyarewaitingfoe?

Heaskedwhosehandwritingwasthebest.

CanyoutellmewheretheNo.3busstopis?

Idon'tknowwhythetrainislate.

3.由if或whether引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。if和whether在句中的意思是“是否"。例如:

Iwanttoknowif(whether)helivesthere.

Heaskedmewhether(if)Icouldhelphim.

一般情況下,if和whether可以互換,但以下3種情況只能用whether

①在不定式前:Whethertogothereornothasn'tbeendecided.

②在介詞前:Itdependson(依靠)whetheritisgoingtorain.

③與ornot連用:Theyaretalkingaboutwhethertogothereornot.

語(yǔ)法點(diǎn):由if或whether引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句

詞匯:if,whether,ask,wonder,know,???

句型:??,asks/asked/wonders/wondered/wantstoknow/wantedtoknowif/whether…

前后桌同學(xué)之間開(kāi)展采訪活動(dòng),然后同桌交流采訪結(jié)果。如:

-Whodidyouinterview?

一IinterviewedBill.

一Whatdidyouaskhim?

—Iaskedhimifhealwaysobeyedtheschoolrules.

(二)賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序

賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序應(yīng)為陳述句的語(yǔ)序。例如:

Ihear(that)physicsisn'teasy.

Ithink(that)youwilllikethisschoolsoon.

CanyoutellmehowIcangettozoo?

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Pleasetellmewhenwe'llhavethemeeting.

(三)賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)

1.如果主句的時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí).,賓語(yǔ)從句該用什麼時(shí)態(tài)就用什麼時(shí)態(tài)。

如:Idon'tthink(that)youareright.

Pleasetelluswhereheis.

CanyoutellmehowIcangettotherailwaystation?

2.如果主句的時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí),賓語(yǔ)從句只能用相應(yīng)的過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)(一般過(guò)去時(shí),過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí),

過(guò)去完成時(shí))。例如:

Heaskedwhattimeitwas.

Hetoldmethathewaspreparingforthesportsmeet.

HeaskedifyouhadwrittentoPeter.

HesaidthathewouldgobacktotheU.S.soon.

3.如果賓語(yǔ)從句所陳述的是客觀真理,其時(shí)態(tài)常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。例如:

OurteachersaidthatJanuaryisthefirstmonthoftheyear.

Scientistshaveprovedthattheearthturnsaroundthesun.

4.不省略引導(dǎo)詞that

當(dāng)that作learn,suggest,explain,agree,wonder,prove,mean,state,feel,hold等動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)時(shí);

當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句較長(zhǎng)時(shí);

當(dāng)主語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)置于主句尾,賓語(yǔ)從句之前時(shí);

當(dāng)主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞(包括非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞)與賓語(yǔ)從句之間有插入語(yǔ)時(shí);

當(dāng)一個(gè)動(dòng)詞帶有兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí),此時(shí)第一個(gè)that可以省略,第二個(gè)that不可以省略;

當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句中的主語(yǔ)是this,that或this,lhat做主語(yǔ)的定語(yǔ)時(shí);

當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句是雙賓語(yǔ)中的直接賓語(yǔ)時(shí);

當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞或主語(yǔ)從句時(shí);

當(dāng)主語(yǔ)中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是固定詞組時(shí);

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當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句有it做其先行詞時(shí);

在直接引語(yǔ)中,轉(zhuǎn)述分句把賓語(yǔ)從句隔開(kāi)時(shí).

當(dāng)that在從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)時(shí)

一、賓語(yǔ)從句考點(diǎn)之一:引導(dǎo)詞

【考點(diǎn)歸納】根據(jù)充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句的句子類(lèi)型的不同,賓語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞分為三種情況:(1)陳述句充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句,使

用引導(dǎo)詞that。在口語(yǔ)中that常省略;(2)一般疑問(wèn)句充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句,用if或whether充當(dāng)引導(dǎo)詞;(3)特殊疑問(wèn)句

充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句的,用特殊疑問(wèn)詞作為引導(dǎo)詞。

【考例1](2014貴州遵義)Idon'tknowshecouldfinishtheworkbytheendofthismonth.

A.whetherB.whatC.when

【考例2](2014安徽)Ifssolate.Whynotwritethereporttomorrow?

ButIdon'tknowIcandoitifnotnow.

A.whyB.whenC.howD.where

【簡(jiǎn)析】考例1句意為:我不知道本月末她是否能完成這項(xiàng)工作。表示“是否”應(yīng)引導(dǎo)詞whether或if,故選A.

考例2句意為:太晚了,為什么明天寫(xiě)這報(bào)告呢?但如果現(xiàn)在不寫(xiě),我不知道明天什么時(shí)候才能寫(xiě)了。根據(jù)題意可

知,賓語(yǔ)從句指的時(shí)間,故選B。

二、賓語(yǔ)從句考點(diǎn)之二:語(yǔ)序

【考點(diǎn)歸納】一般疑問(wèn)句或特殊疑問(wèn)句充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí),賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序?yàn)殛愂鼍湔Z(yǔ)序,即“if或whether或特殊疑

問(wèn)詞+陳述句”。

[考例3](2014山東泰安)—DoyouknowtheCapitalMuseum?——NextFriday.

A.whenwilltheyvisitB.when由eywillvisit

C.whendidtheyvisitD.whentheyvisited

【考例4](2014甘肅白銀)Doyouknowwhere?Ihavesomethingtotellhim.

A.theheadteacher'sofficeisB.istheheadteacher'soffice

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C.Theheadteacher'sofficewasD.wastheheadteacher'soffice

【簡(jiǎn)析】考例3.句意為:你知道他們什么時(shí)候參觀首都博物館嗎?下周星期五。從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為一般將來(lái)時(shí),故選

Bo

考例4句意為:你知道校長(zhǎng)辦公室在哪兒?jiǎn)幔课矣惺虑橐嬖V他。根據(jù)主句和從句動(dòng)詞,應(yīng)選A。

三、賓語(yǔ)從句考點(diǎn)之三:主從句的時(shí)態(tài)呼應(yīng)

【考點(diǎn)歸納】在賓語(yǔ)從句中,從句的時(shí)態(tài)要與主句的時(shí)態(tài)相呼應(yīng)。1.主句的時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),從句根據(jù)需要,選用

與從句中時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)或語(yǔ)氣相應(yīng)的任何時(shí)態(tài);2.主句為一般過(guò)去時(shí),根據(jù)需要,選擇過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。3.主句過(guò)去時(shí),但從句

謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞所表示的是客觀事實(shí)、普遍真理、自然現(xiàn)象或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作,盡管主句為一般過(guò)去時(shí),從句的時(shí)態(tài)也應(yīng)使用

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。

【考例5】(2014四川宜賓)Hermotherdidn^tellherthen.

A.whereistheMH370flightB.wheretheMH370flightis

C.wherewastheMH370flightD.wheretheMH370flightwas

【考例6】(2014四川巴中)Ourteachersaidtheearthroundthesun.

A.traveledB.travelsC.travel

[考例7](2014北京)---Doyouknowthemeeting?

——TomoiTOwmorning.

A.whentheyhadB.whentheyaregoingtohave

C.whendidtheyhaveD.whenaretheygoingtohave

【簡(jiǎn)析】考例5句意為:那時(shí),她母親沒(méi)有告訴她MH370航班的位置。因?yàn)橹骶錇橐话氵^(guò)去時(shí),所以從句也應(yīng)使用

過(guò)去時(shí),故選D。

考例6句意為:我們來(lái)時(shí)說(shuō)地球繞太陽(yáng)運(yùn)行。雖然主句使用的是-一般過(guò)去時(shí),但從句表示的是客觀事實(shí),應(yīng)使用一般

現(xiàn)在時(shí),故選B。

考例7句意為:你知道他們什么時(shí)候開(kāi)會(huì)嗎?明天上午。因?yàn)橹骶錇橐话悻F(xiàn)在時(shí),所以從句根據(jù)下文的tomorrow

morning應(yīng)使用一般將來(lái)時(shí),故選B。

四、賓語(yǔ)從句考點(diǎn)之四:when和if引導(dǎo)兩種從句的時(shí)態(tài)區(qū)別

【考點(diǎn)歸納】when和if既可以引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句,也可以引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句。因此,正確區(qū)分它們引導(dǎo)的是賓語(yǔ)從句還是狀

語(yǔ)從句非常重要。

If和when引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí),其意為“是否”和"何時(shí)”,其時(shí)態(tài)和主句相呼應(yīng),從句只能在主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞后充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ);

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當(dāng)if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí),其意為“如果"。When引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí),其意為“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”。如主句為一般將來(lái)

時(shí),則if或when引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句只能用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)來(lái)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí),且if或when引導(dǎo)的從句可以置于主句之前,

也可以在主句后面。

【考例8](2014湖北隨州)——Idon'tknowifhisuncle.

----1thinkheifheisfree.

A.willcome;comesB.willcome;will

C.comes;comesD.comes;will

【考例9](2014黑龍江綏化)Jennyonholidaynow.Iwonderwhensheback.

A.isbeing;comesB.is;iscomingC.willbe;willcome

【簡(jiǎn)析】考例8句意為:我不知道他叔叔是否要來(lái),我想,如果他有空的話,他會(huì)來(lái)的。第一句中的if引導(dǎo)的是賓

語(yǔ)從句,根據(jù)說(shuō)話人的語(yǔ)氣可知:叔叔還未到,故應(yīng)使用一般將來(lái)時(shí);第二句中的if引導(dǎo)的是條件狀語(yǔ)從句,因?yàn)?/p>

從句使用的是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),故主句應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí),故選答案B。

考例9句意為:詹妮現(xiàn)在正在度假,我想知道她什么時(shí)候回來(lái)。第一句用“is+介詞短語(yǔ)”表示現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí);第二句中

的when引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句,根據(jù)說(shuō)話人的語(yǔ)氣可知,她現(xiàn)在還未回來(lái),應(yīng)使用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。在一般將來(lái)時(shí)中,如果動(dòng)

詞為come,go,leave等,常用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示一般將來(lái)時(shí),故選B。

五、賓語(yǔ)從句考點(diǎn)之五:if和whether引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別

【考點(diǎn)歸納】if和whether引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí),其意思相同,都是“是否”,通常情況下二者可以交換對(duì)句子的意義沒(méi)有

影響。但在下列情形中,則只能使用whether而不可使用if。

1.介詞之后的賓語(yǔ)從句,只能使用whether引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句;

2.從句末有ornot時(shí),只能使用whether引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句;

3.動(dòng)詞decide后只能使用whether引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。

【考例10](2014貴州黔東南)——Idon?tknowornot.

——NeitherdoI.Youmayaskhisteacher.

A.whetherheisatschoolB.ifheisatschool

C.thatheisatschoolD.whetherisheatschool

【簡(jiǎn)析】考例10句意為:我不知道是否在學(xué)校沒(méi)有。我也不知道。你可以問(wèn)他的老師。因?yàn)閺木淠┯衞rnot,因此,

引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞只能使用whether,故選答案A。

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賓語(yǔ)從句復(fù)習(xí)自我檢測(cè)

句型轉(zhuǎn)換

1.Whendoesthetrainarrive?Pleasetellme.(改為賓語(yǔ)從句)

Pleasetellme.

2.Whatdoeshedo?Doyouknow?(改為賓語(yǔ)從句)

Doyouknowhe?

3.Dotheywantfriedchicken?Heaskedtheboys.(改為賓語(yǔ)從句)

Heaskedtheboystheyfriedchicken.

4.WasthewatchmadeinShanghai?Idon'tknow.(改為賓語(yǔ)從句)

Idon'tknowthewatchmadeinShanghai.

5.“Doyouwanttotrysomethingnew?^^Tom'smotheraskedhim.(同義句)

Tom'smotheraskedhimtotrysomethingnew.

6.Ithinkthisisagoodidea.(改為否定句)

Ithisagoodidea.

7.1don'tknowhowIcangettothehospital.(改為簡(jiǎn)單句)

Idon'tknowtothehospital.

二.選擇

1.Idon'tknowhewillbebackhome.

A.whoB.whatC.whenD.where

2.Couldyoutellme?

A.wheredoyouliveB.whoyouarewaitingforC.whowereyouwaitingforD.whereyoulivein

3.Doyoustillremember?

A.thathesaidB.whathesaidC.didhesaythatD.whatdidhesay

4.Ican'tunderstandtheboyalone.

A.whysheleftB.whydidsheleaveC.whyshehadleftD.whyhadsheleft

5.Shetoldmethesunintheeast.

A.riseB.roseC.risesD.hadrisen

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6.Theytriedtofindoutthenewtrain.

A.howfar/hadgoneB.howlong/hasgoneC.howfar/wentD.howfarhad/run

7.Themanagercameuptosee.

A.whatwasthematterB.whatthematterwasC.whatthematterisD.what'sthematter

8.Canyoutellme?

A.whatareyoudoingB.wheredoyoustudyC.whatyouweredoingD.whattodoit

9.Ican'tunderstandtheboyalone.

A.whysheletB.whydidsheleaveC.whyhadsheleftD.whyshehadleft

10.Heaskedhisfather.

A.whereithappensB.wheredidithappenC.howithappenedD.howdidithappen

11.Noonetellsus,soweneedyourhelp.

A.howweshoulddoB.whatshouldwedoC.howtodoitD.whattodoit

12.Couldyoupleaseteachmethecomputer?

A.howcheckB.tocheckC.howtocheckD.tohowchecking

13.he'llcomeornotisn'timportant.

A.WhyB.IfC.WhetherD.What

14.Wouldyouliketoknowtheywilldoitornot.

A.ifB.thatC.whetherD.why

15.—WheredoyouthinkhetheTVset?—Sorry,I'venoidea.

A./,boughtB.has,boughtC.did,buyD.did,bought

16.Ourhomeworkhaschangedalot.Whocantell__itwouldbelikein___fiveyears?

A.how,anotherB.what,moreC.how,otherD.what,another

17.-Couldyoutellme?—Yes.HetotheUSA.

A.whereishe/hasbeenB.whereheis/hasgoneC.wherewashe/hasbeenD.wherehewas/hasgone

18.—Mikewantstoknowifapicnictomorrow-Yes.Butifit,we'llvisitthemuseuminstead.

A.youhave/willrainB.youwillhave/willrainC.youwillhave/rainsD.willyouhave/rains

19.1don'tknowifhetomorrow.Ifhe,I'llmeethim.

A.willcome/comesB.comes/comesC.willcome/willcomeD.comes/willcome

20.1reallydon'tknowifsheitwhenshe.

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A.finds/arrivesB.finds/willarriveC.willfind/willarriveD.willfind/arrives

定語(yǔ)從句基本用法復(fù)習(xí)

定語(yǔ)從句:在復(fù)合句中修飾名詞或代詞的句子在復(fù)合句中充當(dāng)定語(yǔ),所以叫作定語(yǔ)從句。

先行詞:定語(yǔ)從句所修飾的名詞或代詞。

關(guān)系詞:引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的詞,分為關(guān)系代詞(who,whom,that,which,whose)和關(guān)系副詞(where,when,why,)。

復(fù)合句:Themanwho(that)cameisMike.

先行詞關(guān)系代詞

LiMingistheonethatgotfullmarksinourclass.

先行詞關(guān)系代詞

上句的黑體字為復(fù)合句中的主句,藍(lán)體字為定語(yǔ)從句.

一定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞Which的用法:若先行詞指物則代替先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ).

Thisisthepenwhichwasgivenbymyfriend.

先行詞指物代替先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)

Thisisthepenwhichmyfriendgavetome.

先行詞指物代替先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)

(注意:先行詞在從句中充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ),而且前面沒(méi)有介詞修飾時(shí),可以省略;如果充當(dāng)主語(yǔ),則不可以省略)

二定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞Who的用法:若先行詞指人則代替先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)(如果前面帶介詞則

必須用whom)

Themanwhoiswearingawhitesuitismybrother.

先行詞指人代替先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)

Themanwho'whomhewantedtoseelastweekisinShanghai.

先行詞指人代替先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)

SheisthegirlwithwhomIwentthere.

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先行詞指人代替先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)介賓且介詞于前.

三定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞Whom的用法:若先行詞指人則代替先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)(包括介詞的賓語(yǔ)),與

who的區(qū)別是如果前面帶介詞則必須用whom

Thisistheteacherwhom\whowelikebest.

先行詞指人代替先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)

Sheisthegirlwhom\whoIwentwiththere.

先行詞指人代替先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)介賓.

Idon'tliketheboylowhomyouaretalking.

先行詞指人代替先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)介賓且介詞于前.

四定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞that的用法:若先行詞指人或物則代替先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)

Theanimalthat\whichislostisapanda.

先行詞指物代替先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)

SheisIhepersonthat\whoweareworriedabout.

先行詞指人代替先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)

注意1that\which在代物時(shí)常常可以通用.但有時(shí)只宜于用which,不用that

(1)關(guān)系代詞前有介詞時(shí).

Thisisthehotelinwhichyouwillstay.

(2)如有兩個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,其中一句的關(guān)系代詞是that,另一句宜于用which.

LetmeshowyouthenovelthatIborrowedfromtheliberarywhichwasnewlyopen(新開(kāi)放)tous.

注意2that\which在代物時(shí)常常可以通用.但有時(shí)只宜于用that,不用which.

(1)先行詞是形容詞最高級(jí)或者它的前面有形容詞最高級(jí)時(shí)

Thisisthebestthathasbeenusedagainstairpollulion(反對(duì)空氣污染)incities.

Englishisthemostdifficultsubjectthatyouwilllearnduringtheseyears.

⑵先行詞是序數(shù)詞,或它的前面有一個(gè)序數(shù)詞時(shí)

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HeisthelastpersonthatIwanttosee.

⑶主句中已有疑問(wèn)詞時(shí)

Whichisthebikethatyoulost?

(4)先行詞既有人又有物時(shí)

Thebikeanditsriderthathadrunover(撞彳到了)anoldmanweretakentothepolicestation.

(5)先行詞是all,much,little,something,everything,anything,nothing,none,theone等代詞時(shí)

Youshouldhandinallthatyouhave.

Wehaven'tgotmuchthatwecanofferyou.

Imeantheonethatyoutalkedaboutjustnow.

(6)先行詞前面有only,any,few,little,no,all,oneof,thesame,thevery等詞修飾時(shí)

Theonlythingthatwecandoistogiveyousomemoney.

LiMingistheonlyonethatgotfullmarks(滿分)inourclass.

LiMingisoneofthestudentsthatwanttobeteachersinourclass.

⑺有兩個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,其中一個(gè)關(guān)系代詞已用which,另外一個(gè)宜用that

Edisonbuiltupafactory(辦了一個(gè)工廠)whichproducedthingsthathadneverbeenseenbefore.

定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系副詞Where的用法:若先行詞指地點(diǎn)且其在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)?shù)攸c(diǎn)狀語(yǔ).

Thisisthehouse+1wasborninthehouse.(=1wasbornthere)

介詞短語(yǔ)副詞

=ThisisthehousewhereIwasbom.這就是我在那兒出生的房子.

先行詞關(guān)系副詞

.|定語(yǔ)從句基本用法例題分析

高頻考向一先行詞

I'llneverforgetthedayswhenwestudiedtogether.我永遠(yuǎn)忘不了我『J——起學(xué)習(xí)的那些日子。

Thisisthecitywheremyfatherworkedtenyearsago.這是我爸十年前工作的城市。

第11頁(yè)

Doyouknowthereasonwhyhewaslateforschool?你知道他上學(xué)遲到的原因嗎?

[例1]一DoyouknowMoYan?

一Ofcourse.HeisthefamouswriterwontheNobelPrizein2012.(2013,福州)

A.whoB.whomC.which

解析:考查定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系詞。先行詞是writer,指人,且在從句中作主語(yǔ),故應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞who。

答案:A

[例2]PleasepassmethecartoonbookhasaMickeyMouseonthecover.(2012,天津)

A.whomB.whoseC.whoD.which

解析:先行詞是book,指物,因此關(guān)系詞用which.

答案:俳

【例3】ThisistheprimaryschoolIstudiedthreeyearsago.(2012,宜賓)

A.whereB.whenC.thatD.which

解析:先行詞school在定語(yǔ)從句中作studied的地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。

答案:&

高頻考向二關(guān)系詞只能用that而不用which的情況

①當(dāng)先行詞前被形容詞最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)。如:

ThisisoneofthemostexcitingfootballgamesthatIhaveeverseen.這是我所看過(guò)的足球賽中最激烈的一場(chǎng)。

②當(dāng)先行詞前有一個(gè)序數(shù)詞修飾時(shí)。如:

Thefirstthingthatyoucoulddowastoturnoffthelight.你首先要做的就是關(guān)燈。

③當(dāng)先行詞為alLeverything,nothing,something,anything,little,much,none等不定代詞時(shí)(something后也可用

which)o如:

AllthatwehavetodoforourstudentsistotellthemhowtospeakEnglishinclass.我們?yōu)閷W(xué)生所要做的事情就是告訴他們

如何在課上說(shuō)英語(yǔ)。

FmgoingtobuyeverythingthatIneed.我要去買(mǎi)我所需要的一切東西。

④當(dāng)先行詞前面有only,all,any,no等詞修飾時(shí)。如:

That'sallthatIwanttosay.這就是我所有想說(shuō)的。

⑤當(dāng)并列的先行詞分別表示人和物時(shí)。如:

Theyaretalkingaboutthingsandpersonsthattheyremembered.他們正在談?wù)撍麄兯芑貞浧饋?lái)的人或事。

第12頁(yè)

[例4]ThePalaceMuseumisthebestplaceI'veevervisited.(2013,十堰)

A.thatB.whichC.whereD.what

解析:在先行詞place前有形容詞最高級(jí)best修飾,關(guān)系詞只能用that。

答案:4

【例5】Lookattheboyandhisdogarecomingthisway.

A.whoB.whichC.thatD.whom

解析:先行詞是由人與物組成時(shí),關(guān)系代詞用that。

答案:C

高頻考向三關(guān)系詞只能用who(whom)而不用that的情況

①當(dāng)先行詞為all,any或其合成詞或afew且指人時(shí)。如:

Anyonewhobreaksthelawwillbepunished.任何違法的人都會(huì)受到懲罰。

②當(dāng)先行詞為that,this,those或these且指人時(shí)。如:

Thosewhohadn'tboughttheticketsforthetraincrowdedinthewaitinghall.那些還沒(méi)買(mǎi)著票的人擁擠在候車(chē)廳里。

③當(dāng)先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)時(shí),在口語(yǔ)中用who或whom引導(dǎo)均可,但如直接位于介詞后作賓語(yǔ)時(shí),只

能用whom。如:

Theguest(who/whom)111firstintroducetoyouisalittlegirl.我首先要介紹給你們的客人是一位小姑娘。

Imetafewfriendsofmine,amongwhomwasmyoldclassmate.我遇見(jiàn)幾位朋友,其中一位是我的老同學(xué)。

[例6]Successwillbelongtothoseneversay“impossible”.(2012,河南)

A.whomB.whatC.whoD.which

解析:先行詞those,故關(guān)系代詞用who。

答案:c

一、填入恰當(dāng)?shù)囊龑?dǎo)詞。

1.Thehouseweliveinisverybig.

2.Theboyiswearingtheblackjacketisveryclever.

3.Thisisthepresenthegavemeformybirthday.

第13頁(yè)

4.Themantalkedtoyoujustnowisanengineer.

5.Hetalkedabouttheteachersandschoolshehadvisited.

6.Thereisnothingintheworldcanfrightenhim.

7.ThisisthebookIborrowedfromthelibraryyesterday.

8.Wevisitedafactorywevisitedlastweek.

9.Isthistheroomyourfatheroncelivedin?

10.Tilneverforgetthemanofferedtohelpme.

二、選擇填空。

()1>-Doyouknowthemanistalkingwithyourfather?-Yes,he'sourheadmaster.

A.heB.whoC.whichD.whom

()2>Thegirl_______isreadingunderthetree______mysister.

A.which;isB.whom;wasC.who;isD.who;was

()3>Doyouknowthescientist_______gaveusatalkjustnow?

A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose

()4>ThisisthedictionaryMumgavemeformybirthday.

A.whichB.whatC.whoseD.whom

)5、ShaolinTempleliesinthewestofZhengzhouwelcomesthevisitorsbothathomeandabroad.

A.whereB.whichC.whoD.what

()6、一Doyouknowthegirl_______isstandingunderthetree?——Sheismylittlesister.

A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which

)7.HaveyoureadthebookIgaveyouyesterday?

A.thatB.whenC.where

()8.Themancametoourpartywithapresentismyoldfriend.

A.whenB.whichC.who

()9.1likewriters______writeshortstories.

A.whichB.whatC.whomD.who

第14頁(yè)

)10.Thisisthequestionwearetalkingaboutnow.

A.thatB.whoC.whereD.when

)11.—Whatareyoulookingfor?—IamlookingforthebookIboughtyesterday.

A.whoB.whichC.whose

)12.Jack,thereissomeoneintheofficewouldliketospeakwithyou.

A.whoB.whichC.whom

)13.Manyyoungpeoplepreferthesongshavegreatlyrics.

A.whichB.whoC.whereD.whom

)14.Eventeacherscan'tunderstandsomeexpressionstheirstudentsuseindailylife.

A.whoseB.whoC.thatD.whom

)15.Hetalkedabouttheclassmatesandtheschoolhehadvisited.

A.whoB.thatC.whichD.aboutwhich

)16.Weshoulddoallisusefultopeople.

A./B.thatC.itD.which

)17.Thosefinisheddoingitputupyourhands.

A.whohaveB.whohasC.whichhaveD.have

)18.Themanwasafriendofmine.

A.thatyoujusttalkedtoB.whomyoujusttalkedtohim

C.whoyoujusttalkedtohimD.whichyoujusttalkedto

)19.-Doyouknowtheladyisinterviewingourheadmaster?

-Yes,sheisajournalistfromCCTV.

A.whichB.whoC.whomD.whose

)20.I'moneoftheboysneverlaterforschool.

A.thatisB.whoisC.thatD.ofwhich

三、用關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞將下列每對(duì)句子連成一個(gè)復(fù)合句。

1.Theboyismyyoungerbrother.Hewashereaminuteago.

第15頁(yè)

2.Theoldmanisaprofessor.Heteacheschemistryinacollege.

3.BeijingHotelisnearTianAnMenSquare.Theforeignvisitorslivethere.

4.Thewomanisherenow.Youweretalkingabouther.

5.Thisisthehall.Welistenedtothereportinittheotherday.

6.Thecarwasgoing90milesanhour.Thecarjustpassedus.

7.Themanwasmyuncle.Themanwavedtous.

8.1enjoyedreadingthebook.Yougavemeabooklastweek.

9.1preferthesubject.Thesubjectisscience.

10.1spoketotheman.Themanisaprofessor.

賓語(yǔ)從句&定語(yǔ)從句復(fù)習(xí)自我檢測(cè)

1.-MissLin,couldyoutellmeaboutthelocaleducation?---1thinkwillbehelpful.

A.howcanIfindinformationB.whatinformationcanIgetC.whereIcangetthenews.

2.(山東德州)Couldyoutellme?Darningwillpickyouupatthetrainstation.-----At16:00thisSunday.

A.whereyoumethimB.whoyouarecomingwithC.whyyoucamehereD.whattimeyouarean*iving

第16頁(yè)

3.(寧波)rdliketovisitKatetomorrow.Doyouknow?——Sorry,Idon'tknowheraddress,either.

A.whyshelivesthereB.whosheliveswithC.whereshelivesD.howshelives

4.(山東威海)Alice,doyouknowtomorrow?

A.whatwillwedoB.whenwewillstartC.wheretheywentD.howwilltheygothere

5.(重慶A卷)--Doyouknow?——Thisafternoon.

A.whenwillthepolicemangiveusatalkB.wherewillthepolicemangiveusatalk

C.whenthepolicemanwillgiveusatalkD.wherethepolicemanwillgiveusatalk

6.(重慶B卷)---Couldyoupleasetellme―Twomonthsago.

A.whendidyoutakethisphotoB.whenyoutookthisphoto

C.wheredidyoutakethisphotoD.whereyoutookthisphoto

7.(貴州畢節(jié))Excuseme,wouldyoupleaseshowme?

A.whereisBeijingB.whereBeijingisC.iswhereBeijingD.Beijingiswhere

8.(山東濱州)Excuseme,canyoutellme?

A.WhendoestheplaneleaveB.howlongtheplanehasleft

C.whentheplaneleavesD.whendidtheplaneleave

9.(四川內(nèi)江)Couldyoutellmeatthe2014WinterOlympicGamesinSochi?

A.howmanygoldmedalsdidChineseathleteswinB.Chineseathleteswonhowmanygoldmedals.

C.didhowmanyChineseathleteswingoldmedals.D.howmanygoldmedalsChineseathleteswon

10.(浙江紹興)Ican'tdecideonvacation.Anyadvice?——WhataboutHainan?Ifswarminwinter.

A.whenIwillgoB.wherewillIgoC.whenwillIgoD.whereIwillgo

11.(南京)--David,couldyoutellme?-■?一Everyfouryears.

A.Whenthe2014WorldCupwillfinishB.howoftentheWorldCuptakesplace

C.howmanyteamstakepartintheWorldCupD.whomayscorethemostgoalsinthe2014WorldCup

12.(四川廣安)---Doyouknow?--Sorry,Idon'tknow.

A.ifshewillcometotheconcertornot.B.whethershewillcometotheconcertornot

第17頁(yè)

C.ifwillshecometotheconcert

13(浙江溫州)■一Mr.Green,doyouknow?…July10.Itwilllastamonth.

A.whenoursummercampbeginsB.whendoesoursummercampbegin

C.whereoursummercampbeginsD.wheredoesoursummercampbegin

14.(山東濟(jì)寧)一Couldyoutellme?―At9:20tomorrowmorning.

A.whattimeyouarrivedB.whoyouarecomingwithC.whenwillyoubehereD.whattimeyouarearriving

15.(連云港)Jack,couldyoutellmefortravellingthissummer?WeplantogoandseethebeautifulseainHainan.

A.whereyourfamilywillgoB.howwillyourfamilygoC.howyourfamilywillgoD.wherewillyourfamilygo

16.(呼和浩特)Shegotaniceskirtasapresentonherbirthday.Doyouknow?

A.whatwasitmadeofB.howmuchdiditcostC.whobuysitforherD.wheresheboughtit

17.(杭州)It'shardtobelieve__thewayoutoftheforestwithoutthehelpofthelocalguide.

A.whattheywereabletofindB.whatweretheyabletofind

C.howtheywereabletofindD.howweretheyabletofind

18.(江蘇鹽城)一Couldyoutellme?―Sure.Walkstraightalongthisstreetandyou'llfindit.

A.howcanIgettothepostofficeB.whereisthepostoffice

C.whichisthewaytothepostofficeD.howfarthepostoffice

19.(江蘇泰州)--Canyoutellme?--Heiskindandgenerous.Healwayshelpsothers.

A.whatyourbuddylikesB.whatyourbuddyislike

C.whatdoesyourbuddylooklikeD.whatdoesyourbuddylike

2。(江蘇揚(yáng)州)---Couldyoutellme?——InAugust,2014.

A.wherewilltheYouthOlympicGamestakeplace

B.whenwilltheYouthOlympicGamestakeplace

C.wheretheYouthOlympicGameswilltakeplace

D.whentheYouthOlympicGameswilltakeplace

21.YDUspeakgoodEnglish.Couldyoutellme___?-You'dbettercommunicatewithother

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