第八講代詞（二）

指示代詞:

單數復數

be動詞用：_______be動詞用：_______

近指

遠指

①根據漢語完成句子，每空一詞

那些是他的祖父母們。arehisgrandparents.

②根據要求寫出單詞的相應形式

these（單數）thatis（縮寫）

③this（反義詞）these（反義詞）

@Isthatyour?

A.apictureB.pictureC.picturesD.nicepictures

⑤AreKate's?

A.this;bookB.that;bookC.these;booksD.those;book

⑥翻譯短語

那些鑰匙_______________―那些手表________________________

?Thismyfather'sbike.

A.areB.isC.am

3.單句變復句Thisisabook.

1（2）L）

Thesearebooks.

步驟：⑴單變復（2）單變復（3）單變復

eg：Thisisasheep.（改為復數句）.

Arethoseorangedesks?（改為單數）.

注意：復句變單句時，可數名詞一定要還原、。

4.考點

（1）指示代詞this/that作主語時，be動詞用數，后面的名詞用數。

eg：This(be)anEnglishwoman.

Thatis.(fish)

(2)指示代詞those/those作主語時,be動詞用數，后面的名詞用數。

eg：These(be)birds.

Thoseare.(piano)

(3)一般疑問句

1)在含有this或that的一般疑問句中，對其作一定或一定回答時，用一替代this或

thato

eg:-Isthisanappletree?

■一Yes,itis.

①一Isthatyourbackpack?—.Ifshisbackpack.

A.Yes,thatisB.No,thisisn'tC.Yes,itis.D.No,itisn't.

②句型轉換(改為一般疑問句并作肯定和否定回答)

Thisisabook.?_______,__________._____,__________?

③按要求進行句型轉換

Thisisadictionary.(變成一般疑問句)adictionary?

注意：如果是人，要換成相應的或.

eg:-Isthisanoldman?-Yes,is.

■一Isthisyourfather?■一No,.

A.itisB.itisn'tC.heisD.heisn't

2)在含有these或those的一般疑問句中，對其作—定或一定回答時，用替代these

或thoseo

eg:--Arethesechildren?

Yes,theyare.

?-Arethosecars?-Yes,.

A.theyareB.TheyareC.they'reD.thoseare

②句型轉換(改為否定句)

ThesecakesareforIbm.___________________________________________

③句型轉換(改為陳述句)

Arethosebrownbagsold?____________________________

(4)特殊疑問句

4-What'st?h?i?s??-Whatarethese?

-It'sabook.-Theyarewatches.

1)一Whatarethese?

A.ThesearebusesB.TheyarebusesC.ThosearebusesD.Herearebuses

2)—What'sthis?■aneraser.

A.ThisisB.ItisC.ThereisD.This's

⑸特殊用法：

1)打電話說“我是…”時，用.

eg:你好！我是Sally.Hello!isSally.

-Hello!34776855.—Hello!

A.ThisisTom.B.I'mTom.C.Whoareyou?

2)介紹眼前的兩個人互相認識時，習慣上用.

翻譯：Ann,這是Sally；Sally,這是Ann.

Ann,isSally.Sally,isAnn.

【市一中分班試卷】MrGreen,LiLei.

A.itisB.thisisC.he'sD.heare

注意：Thisis不能縮寫成This's.

二.反身代詞

enjoyoneself=haveagoodtime=havefun玩的開高興

helponeself自便，隨便吃

練習：a.—Iamgoingtohaveatriptomorrow.—.

A.YouarewelcomeB.NothanksC.Enjoyyourself.

b.,boysandgirls.

A.HelponeselfB.HelpyourselfC.Helpyourselves

三.不定代詞

l.some和any

@some用于句,any用于句和句。

eg:Therearenewspapersonthetable.

Iamgoingtobuyorangejuice.

Isthereink（墨水）inyourpen?

Therearenotbooksinmybag.

②如果希望得到別人肯定回答時，用.

eg:Wouldyouliketea?

Couldyoulend（借）memoney?

注意：與some,any結合的詞如something,somebody,someone,anything,

anyone,

anybody在肯定句、否定句、疑問句中的用法，大致和some,any的用法相同。

練習：—What'sthematterwithyourbike?-Thereiswrongwithmybike.

A.anythingB.somethingC.everythingD.nothing

2.①one

Somethingiswrongwithyourwatch.Letmebuyyou.

A.itB.thisC.anewoneD.that

②one...theother...一個…，另一個…

Ihavetwogoodpenfriends.OneisfromAmerica,isinEngland.

A.theotherB.anotherC.othersD.other

③some...others…一些…，另一些…

ThestudentsofClass4areallintheplayground.Someofthemaresinginganddancing.

areplayinggames.

A.TheothersstudentsB.TheothersC.OthersD.Otherstudents

3.both和all

both者都；all者都。

eg:BothyouandI（be）students.

Allmytomybirthdaypartylastnight.

A.friendscameB.friendcameC.friendscome

4.something,anything

1）修飾形容詞時，放在形容詞的______面。

eg：有趣的事情_________________________

2)Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat?(吃的東西)

同類：喝的東西_____________________________

Wouldyoulikesomething?

A.drinkB.drinksC.drinkingD.todrink

3)lsthereanythingwrongwithyourbike?你的自行車有問題嗎？

Mum,canIhaveforbreakfast,please?

A.anythingniceB.nicesomethingC.somethingEnglishD.sweetanything

三.疑問代詞練習

疑問代詞whowhosewhichwhatwhatcolor

意思

其他哪里什么時候為什么怎么樣多少歲多少多少錢

=

1)?一didyougoshopping?■一LastFriday

A.WhereB.WhenC.What

2)—____didyouputyourbike?—Underthetree.

A.WhenB.WhatC.Where

3)---____doyouspelldog?―-D-O-G,dog.

A.HowB.WhatC.What's

4)—____isXi'an?--It'sinShanxi.

A.WhereB.HowC.What

5)-_____doyouspellyourname?一J-A-N-EJane.

A.WhatB.WhereC.HowD.When

6)—_____areyougoingthere?一Onfoot.

A.WhereB.WhyC.How

7)--yourtelephonenumber,please?

—Myphonenumberis61750828.

A.How'sB.When'sC.What'sD.Where's

8）根據漢語完成句子，每空一詞

你身體好嗎？areyou?

9)--isitthen?-Ithinkit'shers.

A.WhatB.WhoC.WhichD.Whose

10)一___doyoulikeaboutChina?-Thepeopleandthefood.

A.WhichB.WhatC.HowD.Where

11)Mr.Whiteisaboutthirty.(對劃線部分提問)

12)--isyouryellowshirt?--Twohundredyuan.

A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowaboutD.Howlong

13)Thatballiswhiteandblack.(對劃線部分提問)

14)—Whydoyoulikekoalas?——theyaresmart.

A.BecauseB.SoC.ButD.And

15)-arethesestrawberries?-Theyare6yuan.

A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.HowlongD.Howfar

16)timeisitnow?A.HowB.WhatC.When

17)Sheisintheroom.(用where提問)

18)Theoldmanisseventy.(對戈U線部分提問)

19）你想知道字典的價錢，問（）

A.Haveyougotadictionary?B.Howmuchisthedictionary?

C.Howmoneyisthedictionary?

20）當你想了解物品的顏色時，問（)

A.What'sthis?B.Whatisitcolor?C.Whatcoloritis?D.Whatcolorisit?

21)isthegirlinbed?

A.Who'sB.WhoseC.WhoD.Whom

22)a.Thatoldmanismyunde.(對劃線部分提問)thatoldman?

b.Herfavouritesubjectismusic.(對劃線部分提問)herfavoritesubject?

c.Whendoyougotobedeverynight?（改為同義句）

doyougotobedeverynight?

23）Myphonenumberis89043215.（就劃線部分提問）phonenumber?

24）①一__areyou?—Fine,thankyou.A.HowB.DidC.What

②Ican'tfindmybook.isit?A.WhoB.WhenC.Where

25）Theblouseisgreen.（對劃線部分提問）istheblouse?

「m*.（對劃線部分提問）you?

26）根據中文意思，完成下列句子

“西安天氣怎么樣？”“晴天”。

--theweatherlikeinXi'an?■"-It's.

27）根據中文意思，完成下列句子

“北京天氣怎么樣？”“多云”。

--WhatistheweatherinBeijing?---It's.

28）--peoplearethereinyourfamily?---Four.

A.HowoldB.HowmuchC.Howmany

29）-areyougoingthere?-Onfoot.

A.WhereB.WhatC.How

經典習題

按要求寫單詞

這個那個這些__________那些_________

一些（肯定）一些（否定）誰誰的

二.改錯

l.Thisaremysister.____________________________

2.Thosearehisbrother._________________________

3.Thatisn'tmefather.__________________________

4.1stheseyourgrandfather?

三.單項選擇

l.Wouldyoulike_____.toeat?

A.somethingB.anythingC.nothing0.everything

2.Wouldyoulike______orangejuice?Yes,I'dlike_________.

A.any;anyB.some;someC.some;anyD.any;some

3.Help______tosomebeefboyandgirl.

A.youB.yoursC.yourselfD.yourselves

4.Mum,can1have_____forbreakfast,please?

A.anythingniceB.nicesomethingC.somethingEnglishD.sweetanything

5.1havetwogoodpenfriends.OneisanAmerican,______isinEngland.

A.anotherB.anotheroneC.theotherD.others

6.---Whoseeraserisit??一It'snoteraser.It's

A.my,herB.mine;hersC.my;hersD.my;she

7.—Arethosebikes?-No,not.cars.

A.they'rejheyaren'tB.thoseare;Thoseare

C.thoseare;Thosearen'tD.theyare;Theyare

8.---ishelike?Heisfriendly.

A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.Who

9.—isyouryellowshirt?-It/stwohundredyuan.

A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.HowaboutD.Howlong

10.Isthisyourgrandfather?Yes,is.

A.itB.theyC.heD.we

11.-isit?-Ithinkit'shers.

A.WhatB.WhoC.WhichD.Whose

12.-Whatarethese?-.

A.ThesearebusesB.TheyarebusesC.ThosearebusesD.Herearebuses

13.-Whatdoesyourfatherdo?-Heisa.

A.doctorB.ChineseC.friendD.actor

14.Whydoyoulikekoalas?■一theyaresmart.

A.BecauseB.SoC.ButD.And

15.—Whathelike?—He'stallandthin.

A.isjookB.does;looksC.does;lookD.is;looks

四.判斷正誤，正確的用T表示，錯誤的用F表示。

Americankids(孩子們)lovewatchingTV.Someofthemspend(花費)sixhoursadayatschool

andfourtosixhoursadayinfrontofthetelevisionsset.Someofthemoftenwatchforeight

hoursormoreonSundays.Televisionsarelikebooksorfilms.

AkidcanlearnbadthingsandgoodthingsfromTV.Someshowshelpkidslearntodoalotof

houseworkjustlikegardening,cookingandcleaning.Butsomeshowsarenotgoodforkids.So

parentsmu