Module9PopulationUnit3Languageinuse同步訓(xùn)練外研版八年級(jí)上一、單項(xiàng)選擇1.Ihave________bigfamily.Ilovemyfamily.A.aB.anC.theD.不填【解析】句意:我有一個(gè)大家庭。我愛(ài)我的家人。根據(jù)“bigfamily”可知此處表示泛指且big以輔音音素開(kāi)頭可知用a,故選A。A2.[2023·百色]Beijing,________capitalofChina,is________citywithalonghistory.A.the;theB.a;aC.the;aD./;the【解析】thecapitalof...為固定短語(yǔ),意為“……的首都”;第二個(gè)空格表示泛指,應(yīng)用不定冠詞a或an,city是以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞,應(yīng)用a。故選C。C3.Myhometownis________beautifulcityin________westofLiaoningProvince.A.the;aB.a;theC.a;aD.the;the【解析】句意:我的家鄉(xiāng)是遼寧西部的一個(gè)美麗城市。我的家鄉(xiāng)是一個(gè)泛指的城市,因此第一空用不定冠詞;表示在某個(gè)方位,用“定冠詞+表示方位的名詞”,因此第二空用定冠詞,故選B。B4.[2023·鎮(zhèn)江改編]The2023WinterOlympicsimpressedmealot,and________momenttheplayerswonthegoldmedalmovedmemost.A.aB.anC.theD.不填【解析】句意:2023年冬奧會(huì)給我留下了深刻的印象,而運(yùn)動(dòng)員奪得金牌的那一刻最讓我感動(dòng)。本題特指“運(yùn)動(dòng)員奪得金牌的那一刻”,應(yīng)用定冠詞the,修飾其后的名詞moment。故選C。C二、根據(jù)語(yǔ)境用適當(dāng)?shù)墓谠~填空,用零冠詞的地方畫(huà)“/”5.Weplantedmanytreesin________March./6.Weshouldfaceanydifficultywith________braveheart.a7.Aprilis________fourthmonthoftheyear.the8.Chinahaslaunched(發(fā)射)Shenzhou-15into________spacerecently(近來(lái))./9.It’s________interestingstoryforallthechildren.an三、用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空10.Thereare600pupilsinthisschoolandthree________(five)ofthemareboys.fifths11.Thereare________(billion)ofstarsinthesky.billions12.Whatdayisthe________(two)dayoftheweek?second13.Thereare________(nine)childreninmygrandfather’sfamily.nine14.Theheadmaster’sofficeisonthe________(twelve)floor.twelfth四、單項(xiàng)選擇15.—Couldyoukeepthechildren________whileI’mlisteningtotheradio?OrIcan’thearthevoiceclearly.—Ofcourse.A.excitedB.quietC.freshD.noisy【解析】用詞義辨析法。根據(jù)題干中的“OrIcan’thearthevoiceclearly.”可知此處表示“當(dāng)我正在聽(tīng)廣播時(shí)你能讓孩子們保持安靜嗎?”。excited興奮的;quiet安靜的;fresh新鮮的;noisy吵鬧的。故選B。B16.—Whyareyouinsuchahurry?—Ihavetogobacktothehoteland________formytriptoNewYork.A.compareB.showC.tellD.prepare【解析】用詞義辨析法。句意:——你為何這樣匆忙?——我必須回酒店,為去紐約的旅行做準(zhǔn)備。compare比較;show展示;tell告訴;prepare“準(zhǔn)備”,通常和for構(gòu)成短語(yǔ),表示“為……做準(zhǔn)備”,故選D。D17.Allthestoresinthiscitydon’t________onSunday,sowecangoshoppingatanytimethatday.A.closedownB.setupC.warmupD.turndown【解析】句意:這座城市的所有商店周日都不關(guān)門(mén),所以我們可以在那天的任何時(shí)候去購(gòu)物。根據(jù)題意可知選A。A18.Thenumber“23,456”canbereadas“________”.A.twenty-threethousand,fourhundredandfifty-sixB.twenty-threethousandandfourhundredfifty-sixC.twothreethousandandfourfivesixD.twothreethousandfourandfivesix【解析】在英語(yǔ)中讀數(shù)字時(shí),千位與百位之間不用連詞and;百位與十位之間用and連接;十位與個(gè)位之間加連字符。故選A。A19.Youcansee________snoweverywhere.It’s________cold.A.toomany;muchtooB.toomuch;toomanyC.toomuch;muchtooD.muchtoo;toomuch【解析】snow為不可數(shù)名詞,用toomuch修飾;cold為形容詞,用muchtoo修飾。C五、用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空20.[2023·涼山州改編]—Don’tbe________(noise)inpublic.It’simpolite,youknow.—Sorry,Iwon’t.noisy21.[2023·新疆改編]Learningtosolve__________(problem)isveryimportant.problems22.Theair__________(pollute)inourcityisveryserious.Wemustdosomethingtoimproveit.pollution23.Thereare________(billion)offarmersworkinginthefieldseveryyear.billions24.Doyouthinkthe__________(increase)populationisthebiggestprobleminthedevelopingcountries?increasing六、短文填空

閱讀下面的短文,根據(jù)首字母提示寫(xiě)出合適的單詞。TodaymoreandmorepeopleinChinaliveandworkincities.Accordingtoa1.r

,morethanhalfofthe2.pinChinaliveincities.Thisistheresultofeconomicdevelopment(經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的結(jié)果),butitalso3.cmanyfamilyproblemsbecausemanypeoplearethefirstgenerationtoliveincities.eportopulationausesOneoftheproblemsisabouttheirparents.Theyusuallydon’thaveenoughmoneytobuya4.finthecity,sotheirparentsstillliveinthecountryside,andnoonecouldtakegoodcareofthem.Andthereistoomuch5.n

inthecities,soit’shardfortheparentstogetusedtothecitylife.latoiseThe6.boftheirchildrenisanotherproblem.Thesebabiesliveincitiesatfirst.Butwhentheyareoldenoughtogotoschool,theyhavetogobacktotheirhometownsbecausethe7.lschoolsdon’thaveenoughclassroomsandteachers.irthocalTheyneedourgovern