現在分詞作狀語時間狀語(“當...時候”）Whenshesawthepictures,sherememberedherchildhood.=Seeingthepictures,sherememberedherchildhood.Asheheardofthenews,hejumpedwithjoy.=Hearingthenews,hejumpedwithjoy.現在分詞作狀語原因狀語(“因為”）Ashewasillyesterday,hedidn’tgotoschool.=Beingillyesterday,hedidn’tgotoshcool.BecauseIknowthatyouareinterestedinthespeechcontest,I’mwritingtotellyousomeinformationaboutit.=Knowingthatyouareinterestedinthespeechcontest,I’mwritingtotellyousomeinformationaboutit.現在分詞作狀語條件狀語(“如果”）Ifyouworkhard,youwillsucceed.=Workinghard,youwillsucceed.Ifyouturntotheleft,youwillfindthewayleadingtoschool.=Turningtheleft,youwillfindthewayleadingtoschool.現在分詞作狀語讓步狀語(“雖然、即使、就算”=though,although,eventhough,etc）Eventhoughhefacesthegreatestchallenges,henevergivesupandalwaysmovesforward.=Facingthegreatestchallenges,henevergivesupandalwaysmovesforward.現在分詞作狀語結果狀語Itrainedheavily,andcausedseverefloodingtothatarea.=Itrainedheavily,causingseverefloodingtothatarea.Hisfatherdied,andlefthimalotofmoney.=Hisfatherdied,leavinghimalotofmoney.現在分詞作狀語伴隨狀語（表示同時發生的動作）Hesatinthearmchairandreadanewspaper.=Hesatinthearmchair,readinganewspaper.Shewenttothekitchenandhopedtoseesomeonepreparingdinner.=Shewenttothekitchen,hopingtoseesomeonepreparingdinner.Shestayedawakeallnightandthoughtaboutthatquestion.=Shestayedawakeallnight,thinkingaboutthatquestion._________(date)backtothe18thcentury,BeijingOperahasovertwohundredyearsofhistory.Thetwostudentsenteredthelab,_________(follow)theirchemistryteacher.Thecarelesswomanwentdownstairs,_________(leave)thedoorunlocked.Theteacherstayeduplatethatnight,________(prepare)forhernextday’slesson.________(hear)thepromise,Ifeltaagreatloadtakenoffmymind.現在分詞作狀語DatingfollowingleavingpreparingHearingTodayIperformedinaschoolplay.Ididagoodjob!______(See)allmyfamilyandfriendsintheaudienceapplaudme,Ifeltsoconfidentandgrateful.Atfirst,Ihadn’trealisedhowmuchworkitwouldbe.Theteacherwasverystrict,___________(make)mesonervousthatIwouldforgetmylines.Ioftenstayeduplateatnight________(practise)mypart._________(feel)extremelydiscouraged,Ialmostgaveup.Butthankstothesupportofmyteacher,parentsandfriends,Iovercamemyfears,________(know)that