黔西南州2021—2022學年度第二學期期末質量檢測高一英語注意事項：1.答題時，務必將自己的學校、班級、姓名。準考證號填寫在答題卡規定的位置上。2.答選擇題時，必須使用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。3.答非選擇題時，必須使用黑色墨水筆或黑色簽字筆，將答案書寫在答題卡規定的位置上。4.所有題目必須在答題卡上作答，在試題卷上答題無效。5.考試結束后，只將答題卡交回。第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節，滿分50分）第一節（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。APlacestoVisitandProtectWhenplacesarewell-knownandpopular—historicalandmodernalike—wemightthinkthatthey’llbearoundforever.Butmanyofthemareindangerofdisappearing.TheGreatBarrierReefThishugecoralreefhassufferedfromcoralbleaching(白化)—causedbyclimatechange.Thestudieshavewanedthatthedamagetoitcouldbecomeirreversible(不可逆的)inthenext10year.OldCityofJerusalemOneoftheworld’smostreligious(宗教的)places,theOldCityofJerusalem,isindangerofdespairing.Widespreadurbanization(城市化)hasbeenfoundthemainreasontothecity.MachuPicchuLocatedinsouthernPeru,MachuPicchuintheremainsofahugestonecitadel(城堡)builtduringthe15thcentury.Unfortunately,overtourism,thefasturbanization,aswellasfires,inrecentyears,leadUNESCOtoworkingforitsprotection.MountKilimanjaro’sPeakLocatedinTanzania,itssymbolicsnowcapmightdisappearsoon.Researchfoundthatthesnowcaphadlost85percentofthetotalareaofitsicefieldsbetween1912and2007,andtheremainingicecouldbehistoryasearlyas2030.1.WhatisthemaincauseoftheGreatBarrierReef’sdamage?A.Overtourism. B.Fires. C.Urbanization. D.Climatechange.2.Whichplacecanbethebestplaceforthoseinterestedinancientcitadels?A.TheGreatBarrierReef. B.OldCityofJerusalem.C.MachuPicchu. D.MountKilimanjaro’sPeak.3.Whatdotheaboveplaceshaveincommon?A.Theyallhaveashorthistory. B.Theyareallinthesameplace.C.They’reallindangerofdisappearing. D.Theyareallfamousfornaturalscenery.【答案】1.D2.C3.C【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了幾個可以參觀但也需要保護的地方。【1題詳解】細節理解題。由TheGreatBarrierReef中的“Thishugecoralreefhassufferedfromcoralbleaching(白化)—causedbyclimatechange.(由于氣候變化，這個巨大的珊瑚礁遭受了珊瑚白化的影響)”可知，大堡礁受損的主要原因是氣候變化的影響。故選D項。【2題詳解】細節理解題。由MachuPicchu中的“LocatedinsouthernPeru,MachuPicchuintheremainsofahugestonecitadel(城堡)builtduringthe15thcentury.(馬丘比丘位于秘魯南部，位于一座建于15世紀的巨大石頭城堡遺址中)”可知，對于那些對古城堡感興趣的人來說，MachuPicchu是最好的地方。故選C項。【3題詳解】細節理解題。由第一段中的“Butmanyofthemareindangerofdisappearing.(但這些地方中的許多有消失的危險)”可知，以上地方的共同點在于：它們都有消失的危險。故選C項。BI’vebeenintovolunteerworksincechildhood.Asagirl,Ivolunteeredatanimalshelters,playedmusicatnursinghomes,andhelpedwithcommunitycleanup.Incollege,Ivolunteeredheavilyatalargeyearlyconference(會議),whereIfirstmetandfellinlovewithmyhusbandTom,whowasonmyteamofco-volunteers.VolunteeringhasbeenawayoflifeformeandIwouldn’tdoitifIdidn’tenjoyit.Mostofthetime,youdofeelthatyou’remakingadifference.OnceIledaprojectthatprovidedfoodtoSyrianfamilies.WhenitwasnearingRamadan,thebiggestholidayseasoninIslam,Ifilledthefoodpackagewithnuts,oliveoil,sweets...WetookthepackageandarrivedjustasaSyrianfamilywassittingontheirfloorforbreakfast.Theyhadnothingbutsomebreadandapotoftea.Themothercriedwhenseeingus,sayingshewouldneverforgetourkindnessgratefully.Anothertime,somefriendsandIvolunteeredtoachurchwithonlyafewelderlyresidents.Thechurchyardneededattention.Wespenttheweekendinthehomeofoneoftheseoldladiessowecouldcleanandrepairthechurchyard.I’llneverforgetthenewlifeinhereyesasshestayedwithus.Itbrokemyhearttorememberthisoldladywithpleasureforsuchsmalleffortswemade.Volunteerworkissatisfyingnotbecauseyouhavedonesomework,butbecauseyourpresencehasaneffectonpeoplearound.ItmakesmegratefulforwhatIhaveandgivesmeachancetoservepeople.4.Wheredidtheauthormeetherhusbandforthefirsttime?A.Inhercollege. B.Ataconference.C.Atanursinghome. D.Atananimalshelter.5.WhydidtheSyrianmothercrywhentheauthorarrived?A.Shewasgratefultothekindness. B.HerchildrenwerebadlyillC.Shedidn’thaveanyfoodatall. D.Herhousewasbroken.6.Whatwastheoldlady’sattitudefromParagraph3?A.Surprised. B.Disappointed. C.Pleased. D.Confused.7.Whydoestheauthorthinkvolunteeringissatisfying?A.Shecanmakelotsoffriends. B.Shecanlearnmuchknowledge.C.Shecankillmuchofherfreetime. D.Shecanhaveaneffectonpeoplearound.【答案】4.B5.A6.C7.D【解析】【導語】這是一篇記敘文。作者從小就熱衷于志愿者工作，講述了幾次從事志愿者工作的經歷以及對志愿者工作的感悟。【4題詳解】細節理解題。由第一段中的“Incollege,Ivolunteeredheavilyatalargeyearlyconference(會議),whereIfirstmetandfellinlovewithmyhusbandTom,whowasonmyteamofco-volunteers.(在大學里，我在一個大型的年度會議上做志愿者，在那里我第一次見到并愛上了我的丈夫湯姆，他是我的志愿者團隊中的一員)”可知，作者在會議上第一次見到她的丈夫湯姆。故選B項。【5題詳解】細節理解題。由第二段中的“Themothercriedwhenseeingus,sayingshewouldneverforgetourkindnessgratefully.(敘利亞母親看到我們哭了，說她永遠不會忘記我們的好意)”可知，敘利亞母親哭是因為她感激作者和志愿者們的善意。故選A項。【6題詳解】推理判斷題。由第三段中的“Itbrokemyhearttorememberthisoldladywithpleasureforsuchsmalleffortswemade.(想起這位老太太為我們所做的這些小小的努力而高興的樣子，我的心都碎了)”可知，老太太對志愿者的幫助感到高興。故選C項。【7題詳解】細節理解題。由最后一段中的“Volunteerworkissatisfyingnotbecauseyouhavedonesomework,butbecauseyourpresencehasaneffectonpeoplearound.(志愿者工作之所以令人滿意，不是因為你做了一些工作，而是因為你的存在對周圍的人產生了影響)”可知，作者認為志愿工作令人滿意是因為她可以對周圍的人產生影響。故選D項。CHasyourmomordadeverpostedaphotoofyouonsocialmediathatyoudidn’twantanyoneoutsideyourfamilytosee?InanagewhenpeopleoftensharepersonalinformationonsitesuchasFacebook,Twitter,andInstagram,manyparentsusuallypostphotosoftheirchildren.Accordingtoarecentstudy,aparentwillpostalmost1,000photosofachildonlinebeforethechildturns5.Parentsoftenpostphotosonsocialmediabecausetheywanttosharetheirchild’sspecialmomentswiththeirfriendsandfamilySomemomsanddadsdoitasawaytoconnectwithotherparents.Theymayhavediscussionswithexperiencedparentsabouttopicssuchashowtogetkidstosleeporhowtodealwithkids’behavioralproblems.Mostparentsdon’tasktheirchildrenforpermissionbeforeposingphotosofthem.Theyfeelitisnotnecessarytoconsult(詢問)withtheirchildrenfirstbecausethebenefitsoutweighanypossiblerisks.Manyofthemdonotfeartheirkids’pictureswillspreadfurtherthanintended.Somemayevenexpectunknownpeopletoviewandcommentonthepictures,andthusmeetmorenewpeopleontheInternet.“ThephotosIpostofmychildrenallowmetoknowalotofpeopleIwouldn’tnecessarilyincludeonmylist.”saidLaurenApfel,awriterandmotheroffour.“Theyhavehelpedmecreateagrouponsocialmedia.”Otherparentsandchildexpertsbelievethatkidsshouldbeconsulted.Theysaythatphotoscanstayonlineformanyyearsandthatkidsshouldhavesomecontrolovertheironlinephotos.DevorahHeiner,anauthorwhorunsworkshopsaboutkids,isofthesaneopinion.“Allowyourchildrentodecidewhetheryoucansharetheirphotosonsocialmedia.”shesaid.8.Whatdoweknowabouttoday’sparentsfromParagraph1?A.Theylikepostingtheirkids’photosonline.B.Theyspendtoomuchtimeonline.C.Theyoftenpostphotosoffamilymembers.D.Theytrytoprotectkids’personalinformation.9.Whydosomeparentsoftensharetheirchildren’sphotosonlinefromParagraph2?A.Toletmorepeopleknowtheirchildren. B.Toshowtheirchildrenisexcellent.C.Togetsomeusefuladviceonparenting. D.Tokilltheirboringtime.10.WhatdoesApfelthinkofsharingkids’photosonline?A.Itislikelytoberisky. B.Itisharmfultochildren.C.Ithelpshertomakemorefriends. D.Itmakesheronlinefriendsbored.11.WhatisHeitner’sadviceforparentswholiketoposttheirkids’photosonline?A.Lettingtheirkidsshare. B.Gettingkids’permissionfirst.C.Tellingkidsthephotosaretheirs. D.Lettingkidsknowsharingishelpful.【答案】8.A9.C10.C11.B【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了現在的父母喜歡在社交媒體上曬娃的現象，很多時候并沒有征得孩子同意，其他家長和兒童專家認為應該咨詢孩子。【8題詳解】細節理解題。根據第一段中“InanagewhenpeopleoftensharepersonalinformationonsitesuchasFacebook,Twitter,andInstagram,manyparentsusuallypostphotosoftheirchildren.(在一個人們經常在Facebook、Twitter和Instagram等網站上分享個人信息的時代，許多父母通常會發布他們孩子的照片。)”可知，今天的父母喜歡發布他們孩子的照片。故選A。【9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第二段中“Theymayhavediscussionswithexperiencedparentsabouttopicssuchashowtogetkidstosleeporhowtodealwithkids’behavioralproblems.(他們可能會與有經驗的父母討論諸如如何讓孩子入睡或如何處理孩子的行為問題等話題。)”可知，有些父母經常在網上分享他們孩子的照片是為了獲得一些育兒方面的有用建議，故選C。【10題詳解】推理判斷題。根據倒數第二段中“ThephotosIpostofmychildrenallowmetoknowalotofpeopleIwouldn’tnecessarilyincludeonmylist.(我曬出的孩子們的照片讓我認識了很多人，我不一定會把他們列入我的名單。)”可知，Apfel認為在網上分享孩子的照片幫助她交到更多的朋友。故選C。【11題詳解】細節理解題。根據最后一段“Allowyourchildrentodecidewhetheryoucansharetheirphotosonsocialmedia.(讓你的孩子決定你是否可以在社交媒體上分享他們的照片。)”可知，對于那些想要上傳孩子照片的父母，海特納建議先征得孩子們的同意。故選B。DWhatweknowaboutvirusesisthattheylovetospread.Thenovelcoronavirusishappytouseushumansasitshost.Othervirusesfancyhoneybees.Butlikeus,beesfightback.Astudyshowsthathoneybeesactuallyuseaformofsocialdistancingtopreventspreadingtheviruswithintheirowngroups.Ofcourse,theviruscancontrolthebeesinawaythatspreadstheinfectiontothegroupnextdoor.Sohowcanbeeskeepvirusfromspreadinglikewildfire?TimGernat,agraduatestudent,developedasystemtofollowthebehaviorofbeesafterintroducinginfectedbeesintothehive.AdamDolezal,workingwithGernatdescribed,“Wefoundwithintheirowngroups,whentheyareinteractingwiththeirnestmates,infectedbeesexperiencefewercontactbehaviorsthanbeeswhoarenotinfected.”Theresearchersalsosawthesamesortofsocialavoidancewhen,insteadofinfectingthebeeswithavirus,theyartificiallyactivatedthebees’immunesystem.So,thebehaviorisdrivenbythebees’ownimmuneresponseinsteadofbythevirus.Ifhoneybeesaregoingtoprotecttheirgroupsandtheirqueenfromdisease,sickbeesneedtokeeptheirfeelers(觸須)tothemselves.Meanwhile,beesareundernopressuretokeepvirusfromspreadingtoothergroups.Andthat’swherethevirusgainstheupperhand.Researchersfoundtheguardbeesfromothergroupswereactuallylessaggressivetowardincominginfectedbeesthantheyweretouninfectedbees.Therefore,wethinktheviruscouldaccesstoothergroupsbychangingthechemicalsbeesusetocommunicatewhotheyareandwherethey’refromandmakeitmoreacceptabletoothergroups’guardbees.That’sreallybadnewsforbeekeeperstendingtokeephivesrightnexttooneanother.12.WhydidTimGernatdevelopthesystem?A.Todoresearchoninfectedbees’hive. B.Toobtaintheinfectedbees’behaviors.C.Tofinishtasksgivenbyprofessors. D.Toshowbeesarefreetokeepinfections.13.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph5?A.Theviruscancompletelycontrolthebeesallthetime,B.Anumberofinfectedbeescanenterothergroupseasily.C.Theguardbeehavelittleonthevirusinfection.D.Theviruscannotchangebees’communicationchemical.14.Fromthetext,whatarethebeekeepersmostprobablyadvisedtodo?A.Letalltheinfectedbeesflyawayimmediately.B.Killalltheinfectedbeesinhives.C.Stopothergroups’infectedbeescoming.D.Keepbeehiveshealthilydistanced.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheSeverityofVirus’HarmtoInfectedBeesB.DifferencesBetweenBees’SocialBehaviorsC.Virus-infectedBeesPracticeSocialDistancingD.UninfectedBees’ChangesinSocialBehaviors【答案】12.B13.B14.D15.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文，主要講的是一項研究表明，蜜蜂實際上使用一種社交距離的形式來防止病毒在自己的群體中傳播。【12題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第三段的“TimGernat,agraduatestudent,developedasystemtofollowthebehaviorofbeesafterintroducinginfectedbeesintothehive.(研究生TimGernat在將受感染的蜜蜂引入蜂巢后，開發了一種跟蹤蜜蜂行為的系統。)”可知，蒂姆·格納特開發這個系統是為了獲得受感染蜜蜂的行為。故選B。【13題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第五段的“Meanwhile,beesareundernopressuretokeepvirusfromspreadingtoothergroups.Andthat’swherethevirusgainstheupperhand.Researchersfoundtheguardbeesfromothergroupswereactuallylessaggressivetowardincominginfectedbeesthantheyweretouninfectedbees.(與此同時，蜜蜂沒有壓力來防止病毒傳播給其他群體。這就是病毒占上風的地方。研究人員發現，與未感染的蜜蜂相比，來自其他群體的守衛蜂實際上對入侵的感染蜜蜂不那么有攻擊性。)”可推斷出許多受感染的蜜蜂可以很容易地進入其他群體。故選B。【14題詳解】推理判斷題。根據最后一段的“Therefore,wethinktheviruscouldaccesstoothergroupsbychangingthechemicalsbeesusetocommunicatewhotheyareandwherethey’refromandmakeitmoreacceptabletoothergroups’guardbees.That’srallybadnewsforbeekeeperstendingtokeephivesrightnexttooneanother.(因此，我們認為這種病毒可以通過改變蜜蜂用來交流身份和來源的化學物質來接觸其他群體，并使其他群體的守衛蜂更容易接受這種病毒。這對那些把蜂箱放在一起的養蜂人來說是個壞消息。)”可知，養蜂人最可能被建議讓蜂巢保持健康的距離，故選D。【15題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，尤其是第二段的“Astudyshowsthathoneybeesactuallyuseaformofsocialdistancingtopreventspreadingtheviruswithintheirowngroups.(一項研究表明，蜜蜂實際上使用一種社交距離的形式來防止病毒在自己的群體中傳播。)”可知，本文主要講的是一項研究表明，蜜蜂實際上使用一種社交距離的形式來防止病毒在自己的群體中傳播，因此最好的題目是C選項“Virus-infectedBeesPracticeSocialDistancing(感染病毒的蜜蜂通常會保持社交距離)”，故選C。第二節（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Visitingacompletelynewplacecanbringalotofexcitement,butitcanalsobeabitscaryandconfusing.____16____Tohelpmakesurethatyourtripwillgosmoothly,followthesestepsbelow.Secureanddouble-checkyourpassport.____17____Inmostcountries,foreignersarerequiredhavetheirpassportswiththemallthetime.Frankly,itmightincreasetheriskofyourpassportbeinglost.Instead,bringapapercopy.____18____Onceyou’vedecidedwheretogo,youneedtocheckwhetherornotyou’llneedavisatotravel.Ifyouvisitacountrythatrequiresone,makesurethatyousecureitbeforeyourflight.Ifyoufailtodoso,youwon’tbeallowedtoboardtheplane,whichcanbeahugetroubleandawasteofmoney.Makesurethatyoucanaccessyourmoneyoverseas.Checkwithyourbankaboutinternationalfeesandwhethertheyhavepartnerbanksinthecountryyou’llbevisiting.____19____Planyourclothesandpackearly.Mostofthetime,peoplealwaysforgetthingswhentheypackrightbeforeafight.____20____Ifyouhaveeverythingsortedoutbeforehand,yourfirsttripabroadismorelikelytogowithoutunnecessaryworries.A.Checktoseeifyouneedavisa.B.Thiscanhelpyousavemoneyontransactionfees(交易費用).C.Makesureyourvisaisavailableallovertheworld.D.Forgettingsomethingimportantcanbeveryannoying.E.It’sgoodpracticetocreatebothdigitalandpapercopiesofit.F.Yourpassportisthemostimportantwhentravelingtoanothercountry.G.Withtherightpreparation,yourfirstinternationaltravelwillbepleasant.【答案】16.G17.F18.A19.B20.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文，主要講是確保你的旅行順利進行的幾個方法。【16題詳解】根據空前“Visitingacompletelynewplacecanbringalotofexcitement,butitcanalsobeabitscaryandconfusing.(參觀一個全新的地方會帶來很多刺激，但也可能有點可怕和困惑)”可知，參觀一個新地方會帶來困惑。結合下文介紹的幾個方法，如果有了充分的準備，那么這種旅行將會是令人愉快的。G選項“Withtherightpreparation,yourfirstinternationaltravelwillbepleasant.(有了正確的準備，你的第一次國際旅行將會是愉快的)”承上啟下，符合語境，故選G。【17題詳解】本段小標題是“Secureanddouble-checkyourpassport.(仔細檢查你的護照)”，F選項“Yourpassportisthemostimportantwhentravelingtoanothercountry.(當你去另一個國家旅行時，護照是最重要的)”說明的是護照很重要，符合本段主旨。故選F。【18題詳解】空格處是本段小標題，由下文“Onceyou’vedecidedwheretogo,youneedtocheckwhetherornotyou’llneedavisatotravel.(一旦你決定去哪里，你需要檢查是否需要簽證旅行)”可知，本段主要講的是要檢查是否需要簽證，A選項“Checktoseeifyouneedavisa.(檢查一下你是否需要簽證)”概括本段內容，可作為小標題，故選A。【19題詳解】根據空前“Checkwithyourbankaboutinternationalfeesandwhethertheyhavepartnerbanksinthecountryyou’llbevisiting.(向你的銀行查詢國際費用，以及他們在你將要訪問的國家是否有合作銀行)”推知，空處陳述這樣做的作用。B選項“Thiscanhelpyousavemoneyontransactionfees(交易費用).(這可以幫助你節省交易費用)”符合語境，故選B。【20題詳解】根據空前“Mostofthetime,peoplealwaysforgetthingswhentheypackrightbeforeafight.(大多數時候，人們總是在吵架前收拾行李時忘記帶東西)”可知，旅行忘記帶東西是最麻煩的。D選項“Forgettingsomethingimportantcanbeveryannoying.(忘記重要的東西是很煩人的。)”是對上文忘記帶東西的評論，其中“Forgetting”和前面的“forget”相一致，因此承上啟下，符合語境，故選D。第三部分語言運用（共兩節，滿分30分）第一節（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文。從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。AsamedicalstudentatGadjahMadaUniversity,Ispentmostofmytimestudyinginclassrooms.SoIdidn’t____21____speakwithpatientsinhospital.ThenI____22____tovisittheneurologyward(神經內科病房)atDr.SardjitoHospital.Onecoldevening,Iwasintheward,lookingforastroke(中風的)patient,whomIwouldcallMsA,togathersome____23____informationformystudy.Holdingaform,Iwalkedintoherroom.MsAwaslyingonthebed,____24____stillweak.Therewerenorelativeswithher.Ina(n)____25____voiceIaskedhowshewasgoing.Shesoftlyrepliedthatshewasgettingbetter.AfterIfinished,Ipreparedtoleave.BeforeIcould____26____,MsAstartedtalkingaboutherself.Shesharedherdifficultiesand____27____,talkedaboutherhusband,whowaskilledinacaraccident.Withoutbeing____28____ofit,IhadbegunholdingMsA’shand.SinceIdidn’thaveanythingtosay,Ijustsatquietlywhileshewastalking.That’swhenit____29____methatshejustwantedmetolisten.AllIdidwastonodmyheadasawayofshowingmy____30____.Finally,MsAstoppedtalking.“I’mverysorryforkeepingyoulisteningtomyproblems,butIfeelbetterwithsome____31____now.”Istillheldherhandand____32____ather,saying“It’sOK,Ma’am.It’spartofmyduty.”ThenIstoodupandwavedgoodbyetoher.However,I’llneverforgetwhatthe____33____hastaughtme.Sometimespatientsdon’tnecessarilyneedexpensivemedicineor____34____technology.Theyjustneedsomeonewiththepatienceto____35____anearandsparealittletimetothem.21.A.occasionally B.currently C.frequently D.accidentally22.A.proved B.sought C.extended D.determined23.A.significant B.convenient C.independent D.limited24.A.amazingly B.vividly C.obviously D.normally25.A.passive B.fancy C.odd D.slight26.A.turnup B.risetomyfeet C.getacross D.goallout27.A.faults B.sufferings C.missions D.warnings28.A.aware B.anxious C.ignorant D.fond29.A.ensured B.greeted C.struck D.impressed30.A.comfort B.solution C.tension D.joy31.A.effort B.passion C.relief D.patience32.A.disappeared B.applauded C.aimed D.stared33.A.investigation B.experience C.response D.opportunity34.A.advanced B.creative C.curious D.typical35.A.forgive B.lend C.press D.wave【答案】21.C22.D23.A24.C25.D26.B27.B28.A29.C30.A31.C32.D33.B34.A35.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講的是作者是一名醫學生，為了收集研究所需要的信息，作者去病房找一位A女士，作者傾聽她的困難和痛苦，作者意識到有時病人并不一定需要昂貴的藥物或先進的技術，他們只是需要一個有耐心的人傾聽他們的心聲。【21題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：所以我不經常和醫院里的病人說話。A.occasionally偶爾；B.currently目前；C.frequently經常地；D.accidentally意外地。由上文“Ispentmostofmytimestudyinginclassrooms”可知，作者大部分時間都在教室里學習，所以不經常和醫院里的病人說話。故選C。【22題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：然后我決定去Dr.Sardjito醫院的神經病學病房看看。A.proved證明；B.sought尋找；C.extended延長；D.determined決定。由后文“tovisittheneurologyward(神經內科病房)atDr.SardjitoHospital”可知，作者不經常和醫院里的病人說話，后來決定去Dr.Sardjito醫院的神經病學病房看看。故選D。【23題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：一個寒冷的晚上，我在病房里尋找一位中風患者，我叫她A女士，為我的研究收集一些重要的信息。A.significant重要的；B.convenient便利的；C.independent獨立的；D.limited有限的。由后文“formystudy”可知，作者要收集的信息對自己的研究很重要，故選A。【24題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：A女士躺在床上，顯然身體還很虛弱。A.amazingly驚奇地；B.vividly生動地；C.obviously顯然；D.normally通常。由上文“lyingonthebed”可知，她躺在床上，很顯然身體還很虛弱。故選C。【25題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我輕聲問她近況如何。A.passive被動的；B.fancy花俏的；C.odd奇怪的；D.slight細微的。由后文“Iaskedhowshewasgoing”可知，作者面對的是病人，所以應該是輕聲問，空格處意為“細微的”，故選D。【26題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：我還沒來得及站起來，A女士就開始談論她自己。A.turnup出現；B.risetomyfeet站起來；C.getacross使……被理解；D.goallout全力以赴。由上文“Ipreparedtoleave”可知，作者打算離開，所以此處表示“我還沒來得及站起來，A女士就開始談論她自己”，空格處意為“站起來”，故選B。【27題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她分享了自己的困難和痛苦，談到了在車禍中喪生的丈夫。A.faults過錯；B.sufferings痛苦；C.missions任務；D.warnings警告。由上文“Shesharedherdifficultiesand”和后文“herhusband,whowaskilledinacaraccident”可知，A女士是和作者分享困難和痛苦，故選B。【28題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：不知不覺中，我開始握著A女士的手。A.aware意識到的；B.anxious擔心的；C.ignorant無知的；D.fond喜歡的。由后文“IhadbegunholdingMsA’shand”可知，作者不知不覺中握著A女士的手，也就是作者沒有意識到自己握著A女士的手，空格處意為“意識到的”，故選A。【29題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：那時候我突然意識到她只是想向我傾聽。A.ensured確保；B.greeted問候；C.struck突然想到；D.impressed留下深刻印象。由后文“shejustwantedmetolisten”可知，作者突然意識到A女士只是想向他傾聽。故選C。【30題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我所做的只是點頭表示安慰。A.comfort安慰；B.solution解決辦法；C.tension緊張；D.joy高興。由上文“Shesharedherdifficultiesand____7___”可知，A女士和作者分享她的痛苦，作者應該是點頭表示安慰。故選A。【31題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我很抱歉讓你一直聽我的問題，但我現在感覺好多了，輕松了許多。A.effort努力；B.passion熱情；C.relief寬慰，輕松；D.patience耐心。由上文“Ifeelbetter”可知，因為作者的傾聽和安慰，A女士感覺輕松了許多，故選C。【32題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我仍然握著她的手，盯著她說。A.disappeared消失；B.applauded鼓掌；C.aimed瞄準；D.stared盯著。由后文“ather,saying”可知，作者是盯著A女士說話，故選D。【33題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，我永遠不會忘記這段經歷教會了我什么。A.investigation調查；B.experience經歷；C.response回答；D.opportunity機會。由上文“Onecoldevening,Iwasintheward,lookingforastroke(中風的)patient,whomIwouldcallMsA,togathersome____3____informationformystudy”可知，作者去病房找A女士這件事對作者來說是一段經歷，故選B。【34題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：有時病人并不一定需要昂貴的藥物或先進的技術。A.advanced先進的；B.creative有創意的；C.curious好奇的；D.typical典型的。由上文“patientsdon’tnecessarilyneedexpensivemedicine”和后文“technology”可知，句子表示“有時病人并不一定需要昂貴的藥物或先進的技術”，故選A。【35題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他們只是需要一個有耐心的人傾聽他們的心聲，給他們一點時間。A.forgive原諒；B.lend借出；C.press按；D.wave揮手。由第9空后的“shejustwantedmetolisten”可知，此處表示“他們只是需要一個有耐心的人傾聽他們的心聲”，lendanear意為“傾聽”，故選B。第二節（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。InEnglish,thereisapopularsaying—Allgoodthingsmustcome____36____anend.This,however,mightnotalwaysbetrue.ForthesixfriendsinFriends,the“goodthings”—thefriendshipsbetweenthemhaveneverreallyended.Perhapsyouhaven’tseenFriends.TheTVseriestellsthestoryofsixyoungpeople,Rachel,Ross,Monica,Chandler,PhoebeandJoey____37____cametoNewYorkCitytofindlove,successandfun.Eachofthemhadadifferentpersonality.However,theywereabletoputtheir____38____(different)asideandbecamegoodfriends.SeventeenyearshaspassedsincethelastepisodeofFriends.Fanshavebeenlookingforwardto____39____(approach)thesixfriends’reuniononthescreen.Thatwishfinallycametrue.Aspecialepisode,Friends:TheReunion,____40____(broadcast)onlineonMay27.YourEnglishteacheronceprobably____41____(recommend)Friendstoyou.Forsure,watchingtheserieswillhelpyoulearnEnglish.Butyoucanlearnalittle____42____(much)fromFriendsthantheothers.Onethingitcanteachusallishow____43____(obtain)lastingfriendships.AsRacheloncesaid,“Backinthe1990s,therewerenocellphones____44____(absolute).Itwasjustfriendssittingaround_____45_____chattingtogether.”Ifyouwanttohavelifelongfriends,don’tjustchatonline.Makesuretoalwaysbethere—foryourfriends!【答案】36.to37.who##that38.differences39.approaching40.wasbroadcast##wasbroadcasted41.recommended42.more43.toobtain44.absolutely45.and【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。《老友記》不僅能幫你學習英語，還能幫你了解友誼，它的特別續篇《老友記：團圓》于5月27日在網上播出。【36題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：在英語中，有一句流行的諺語：一切美好的事情都必須結束。固定搭配cometoanend(結束)。故填to。【37題詳解】考查定語從句關系詞。句意：這部電視劇講述了瑞秋、羅斯、莫妮卡、錢德勒、菲比和喬伊六個年輕人來到紐約尋找愛情、成功和樂趣的故事。該空引導限制性定語從句，先行詞是sixyoungpeople，指人，在從句中做主語，用關系代詞who/that。故填who/that。【38題詳解】考查名詞復數。句意：然而，他們能夠拋開分歧，成為好朋友。結合their可知，不止一個分歧，用名詞difference的復數形式。故填differences。【39題詳解】考查動名詞。句意：粉絲們一直期待著六個朋友在熒幕上重聚。lookforwardtodoingsth.(期待做某事)，approach用動名詞形式作賓語。故填approaching。【40題詳解】考查時態語態和主謂一致。句意：5月27日，一個特別的續篇《老友記：團圓》在網上播出。結合時間狀語onMay27可知，主語Aspecialepisode和謂語動詞broadcast是被動關系，用一般過去時的被動語態，主語Aspecialepisode單數，謂語單數形式。故填wasbroadcast/wasbroadcasted。【41題詳解】考查時態。句意：你英語老師可能曾經向你推薦過朋友。結合once(曾經)可知，謂語動詞recommend用一般過去時。故填recommended。【42題詳解】考查比較級。句意：但是你可以從《老友記》那里學到比其他的事物多一點的東西。結合than可知，用比較級more。故填more。【43題詳解】考查動詞不定式。句意：它可以教會我們所有人的一件事是如何獲得持久的友誼。“特殊疑問詞+動詞不定式”作表語，obtain用動詞不定式形式。故填toobtain。【44題詳解】考查副詞。句意：Rachel曾經說過的，“在20世紀90年代，完全沒有手機，只有朋友坐在一起聊天。”副詞absolutely作狀語，修飾前面句子。故填absolutely。【45題詳解】考查連詞。句意：Rachel曾經說過的，“在20世紀90年代，完全沒有手機，只有朋友坐在一起聊天。”sittingaround和chattingtogether是并列關系，用并列連詞and。故填and。第四部分寫作（共兩節，滿分40分）第一節應用文寫作（滿分15分）46.假如你是李華，你的美國朋友Jim對短視頻在中國的流行很感興趣，寫信向你了解并詢問如何制作小視頻。就此請你給他回一封電子郵件，主要內容如下：1.基本情況；2.制作建議；3.表達期望。注意：1.詞數80左右，郵件開頭和結尾已給出；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。DearJim,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearJim,I’mgladtohearthatyouareinterestedinshortvideos.Recently,shortvideosareexactlybecomingmoreandmorepopular.Manypeopleliketousethemtoshowtheirlives.HereIwillgiveyousomeadviceonhowtomakeafantasticone.Makingshortvideosrequiresnoprofessionalskills.Anysmartphoneusercanmakeone.Theyareeasyandfuntomake.Asitsnamesuggests,mostshortvideosarelessthan5minutes.Someshorteronesonlylastforafewseconds.Besides,choosesomethingpositiveandhealthytorecord.Becausetheyarealsoagoodwaytospreadnewsandknowledge.What’smore,afterrecording,youcanaddmusictothemtomakeshortvideosattractive.They’relikeastagewhereeveryonecanhaveavoice.HopemyadvicewillbehelpfultoyouandI’mlookingforwardtowatchingyourshortvideos.Yours,LiHua【解析】【導語】本篇書面表達屬于應用文，要求考生給美國朋友Jim回一封電子郵件，介紹短視頻在中國的流行及如何制作小視頻。【詳解】1.詞匯積累高興的：glad→delighted最近：recently→lately建議：advice→suggestion另外：besides→moreover2.句式拓展合并簡單句原句：I’mgladtohearthatyouareinterestedinshortvideos.Recently,shortvideosareexactlybecomingmoreandmorepopular.拓展句：I’mgladtohearthatyouareinterestedinshortvideos,whichareexactlybecomingmoreandmorepopularrecently.【點睛】[高分句型1]I’mgladtohearthatyouareinterestedinshortvideos.(運用了that引導的賓語從句)[高分句型2]They’relikeastagewhereeveryonecanhaveavoice.(運用了where引導的定語從句)第二節讀后續寫（滿分25分）47.閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段，使之構成篇完整的短文。OneFridayafternoon,someofmyclassmatesplannedtotakeahikeinajungle(叢林),includingmyfriendsJakeandLiam.TheyaskedmeifIwouldliketogowiththem.Iloveoutdooractivities,soIimmediatelyagreed.Itwassunnythefollowingmorning.Iwasinaverygoodmood.IwassoexcitedabouthikingsinceitwasthefirsttimethatIhadhikedwiththem.Iatealightbreakfast.Afterthat,Ihurriedlyranoutofmyhousetomeetthemintheschoolplayground.Thejunglewhereweweregoingwasfarfromourschool.ItsnameisSalymbiaJungle.Ittookaboutthreehourstogotherebybus,butitwasn’taboringjourneyaswewerealleagertohike.Afterwegotoffthebus,wefoundalocalguidetoensureoursafety.Theguide,whosenam