高級中學名校試卷PAGEPAGE1天津市紅橋區2022-2023學年高二上學期期末英語試題說明：本試卷分第I卷和第II卷兩部分，滿分100分，考試時間90分鐘。第I卷(選擇題，三部分，共70分)第一部分：聽力(共兩節，滿分15分)第一節(共5小題;每小題1分，滿分5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Howmuchsugarshouldbeaddedtomakeafruitcake?A.Twospoons. B.Threespoons. C.Fourspoons.〖答案〗A【原文】M:WhatshouldIpreparetomakeafruitcake?W:Twooranges,abanana,someyogurt,twospoonsofsugar,afewstrawberries,adropofmilk.2.Whatwouldthemanliketoseeinthezoo?A.Elephants. B.Tigers. C.Monkeys.〖答案〗B【原文】W:Whatwouldyouliketoseefirst--elephantsormonkeys?M:I’dliketoseethetigers.IheartherearetwomoretigersintroducedfromIndia.3.Whydidthemancomelate?A.Hehadalongtalkwithhiscolleague.B.Heboughtsomanythingsontheway.C.Hesenthiscolleaguebackhomebycar.〖答案〗C【原文】W:Youarelate!Youshouldhavecomeearliertoseethewonderfulbeginningofthefilm.M:Well,Icameacrossacolleagueandsheaskedmetodrivehomebecausesheboughtsomanythings.W:Youarekindenough.4.Howdidthemancomebackhome?A.Bybus.B.ByMr.Green’scar.C.Bytaxi.〖答案〗A【原文】W：Youmissedthelastbusafternightclassagain?M：Yeah,IwasdiscussingaproblemwithMrGreen.W：Butyoucamebackinonly10minutes?M：MrGreengavemealift.Helivesintheneighborhood.5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atabookstore. B.Atarestaurant. C.Atabookingoffice.〖答案〗C【原文】W:Excuseme.CanIusenotestobuytickets?M:Yes.Someticketmachinestakebothnotesandcoins.第二節(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)聽下面3段材料。每段材料有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段材料前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段材料讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。6.Howmuchdoesthewomanearneverymonth?A.6000yuan. B.2800yuan. C.3200yuan.7.Whydoesthewomandecidetochangeajob?A.Shelikesthejobascourier(快遞員).B.Shewishestofindaneasyjob.C.Herpresentsalaryistoolow.8.Whatwillthewomandonextweek?A.Takeaninterview. B.Takeavacation. C.Takeacollegecourse.〖答案〗6.B7.C8.A【原文】M:Areyousatisfiedwithyourcurrentjob?W:No.Iamconsideringchangingajob.Thesalaryislow.M:Why?You’reanofficelady,Ithoughtyougotagoodsalary.W:Just2800yuan.Itissaidthatevencourierscouldgetmorethan6000yuanamonth.M:Butthat’sreallyahardwork.Theyworklonghourseveryday.W:Absolutely.Hardtoimaginetorideinsuchhotdays.M:Andtheyhavetodeliverthegoodsinallweatherconditions.W:Ihopetobeamillionaireassoonaspossible.M:Yourjobiseasy.Youhavenoreasontocomplain.W:You’reright.ButIhavedecidedtodosoandwilltakeaninterviewnextweek.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。9.Howdidthewomangettoknowaboutthird-handsmoke?A.Fromyoungsmokers.B.Fromanewspaperarticle.C.Fromsomesmokingparents.10.Whydoesthemansaythathewouldkeepawayfrombabies?A.Hehasjustbecomeafather.B.Hewearsdirtyclothes.C.Heisasmoker.11.Whatdoesthewomansuggestsmokingparentsshoulddo?A.Stopsmokingaltogether.B.Smokeonlyoutsidetheirrooms.C.Reducedangerousmattersincigarettes.〖答案〗9.B10.C11.A聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。12.WhoisJimBrown?A.Theorganizeroftheprogram.B.Aparticipantofthecourse.C.Anexperiencedclimber.13.Whyarethestudentsencouragedtojointheprogram?A.Tohaveawonderfuladventure.B.Tobettertheirclimbingskills.C.Totrysomenewequipment.14.Howmanypeoplecanbeadmittedintotheprogram?A.20. B.25. C.30.15.Howcanthestudentsregisterfortheprogram?A.Tellthecourseinstructorafterclass.B.CalltheStateParkClimbingCenter.C.Returntheapplicationformtothespeaker.〖答案〗12.C13.B14.A15.C【原文】Well,inthiscoursewe’vebeenrockclimbingtogetherseveraltimes.AndIguessyoumightbeinterestedinaspecialweekendclimbingprogramthatwillbegivenattheStateParkClimbingCenternextmonth.ThecoachisJimBrown,oneofthemostexperiencedrockclimbersintheworldtoday.I’msurethatparticipantswillgainagreatdealofconfidenceandwillgreatlyimprovetheirtechniques.Therewillberoomforonlytwentyparticipants,andsoeveryonewillbegivencloseattention.Thecostfortheweekendis$300.$30shouldbepaidinadvanceforregistration,andtherestshouldbepaidbyJuly25th.Therewillbeanextra,smallchargeforequipmentforanyparticipantswhodon’thavetheirown.Iexpecteveryoneheretotakeadvantageofthiswonderfulopportunity.Ifyouwanttoregister,I’llgiveyouanapplicationformafterourclimbthismorning.Sendtheformbacktomyofficeassoonaspossible.第二部分：英語知識運用(共兩節，滿分25分)第一節：單項填空(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。16.—Wehavebeenworkingthewholeday.Shallwehavearest?—________Let’shavesometea.A.Icouldn’tagreemore. B.Justforgetit.C.Youarewelcome. D.Youarejoking.〖答案〗A【詳析】考查交際用語。句意：——我們已經工作一整天了。我們休息一下好嗎?——我完全同意。我們喝點茶吧。A.Icouldn’tagreemore.我完全同意。B.Justforgetit.算了吧。C.Youarewelcome.不客氣。D.Youarejoking.你在開玩笑吧。根據“Let’shavesometea.”可知，非常同意一起休息一下。故選A。17.Hedecidedto________therestofhislifetoscientificinvestigation.A.approve B.cherish C.devote D.digest〖答案〗C【詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他決定把他的余生奉獻給科學研究。A.approve同意，批準；B.cherish珍視，珍愛；C.devote獻身，致力；D.digest理解，消化。句子涉及動詞短語devote...to...，意為“將……奉獻給……；把……專用于……”，為固定搭配，在句中以動詞不定式的形式作謂語動詞decide的賓語。故選C項。18.—DidyoucallBenlastnight?—Yes.Itriedtoreachhim,butitwassodifficultto_____.A.getthrough B.getout C.takedown D.takeoff〖答案〗A【詳析】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：——你昨晚給Ben打電話了嗎？——打了。我努力聯系他，但是很難打通。A.getthrough接通電話；B.getout出去；C.takedown記下；D.takeoff起飛。根據上文“DidyoucallBenlastnight?”可知是在打電話，所以此處表示很難接通，故選A。19.Thefootballmatch_____tonight;itisChinavsJapan.A.isstarting B.hasstarted C.started D.wouldstart〖答案〗A【詳析】考查時態。句意：足球比賽今晚開始，是中國對日本。根據句意可知，足球隊今晚即將開始，所以應用isstarting現在進行時，表示將來，故選A。20.Trucks_____beparkedhere,oryouwillbefined.A.needn’t B.mustn’t C.wouldn’t D.daren’t〖答案〗B【詳析】考查情態動詞。句意：卡車不能停在這里，否則你會被罰款的。A.needn’t不必；B.mustn’t禁止；C.wouldn’t不會；D.daren’t不敢。根據后文“beparkedhere,oryouwillbefined”指禁止停車，應用mustn’t。故選B。21.—Doyouknow________Ichosethiscafe?—Youlikethemusichere.A.why B.where C.when D.whether〖答案〗A【詳析】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：——你知道我為什么選擇這家咖啡館嗎？——你喜歡這里的音樂。A.why為什么；B.where哪里；C.when什么時候；D.whether是否。根據句意可知，此處為連詞why“為什么”，滿足句意要求。故選A項。22.Theytoldme________intouchandcallthemifIneedhelp.A.kept B.keeping C.tokeep D.keep〖答案〗C【詳析】考查不定式。句意：他們讓我保持聯系，如果需要幫助就給他們打電話。tellsb.todosth.是固定短語，意為“讓某人做某事”，因此空格處是tokeep，故選C。23.Weleftfortherailwaystationearly________wecouldcatchthefirsttrain.A.evenif B.unless C.sothat D.after〖答案〗C【詳析】考查連接詞詞義辨析。句意：我們早早地去了火車站，以便能趕上頭班火車。A.evenif即使；B.unless除非；C.sothat以便；D.after在……之后。根據“wecouldcatchthefirsttrain.”可知，早早去火車站的目的是趕上頭班火車，所以用sothat引導的目的狀語從句。故選C。24.Ihadn’tgotmuchmoneyonmebutIgaveBob_____Ihad.A.that B.what C.where D.how〖答案〗B【詳析】考查連接代詞。句意：我身上沒帶多少錢，但我把所有的都給了鮑勃。根據句意分析句子可知，空格后的部分是一個賓語從句，作動詞gave的直接賓語，但該賓語從句的謂語動詞had缺少賓語，所以空格處應該填入一個連接代詞作動詞had的賓語，且意義為“……的事物”，所以應該用what。故填what。25.It’ssocoldthatyoucan’tgooutside____fullycoveredinthickclothes.A.because B.unless C.once D.when〖答案〗B【詳析】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：天太冷了，除非穿上厚衣服，否則你不能出去。A.because因為；B.unless除非；C.once一旦；D.when當……時候。引導條件狀語從句，表示“除非”應用unless。故選B。第二節：完形填空(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從26~40各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。IhaveafriendnamedMontyRobertswhoownsahorseranch(牧場).Hehasletmeusehis____26____toraisemoneyforpoorstudents.____27____Iwasthereheintroducedmebysaying,“IwanttotellyouwhyIletJackusemyhouse.Itallgoesbacktoastoryaboutaboywhowasthesonofapoorhorsetrainer.”Onedaytheboywas____28____towriteapaperaboutwhathewantedtodowhenhegrewup.Hewroteapaperdescribinghis____29____ofsomedayowningahorseranch.Twodayslaterhe____30____hispaperback.Onthefrontpagewasalargered“F”withanote____31____,“Seemeafterclass.”Theboywenttoseetheteacherafterclassandasked,“WhydidIreceiveanF?”Theteachersaid,“Thisisa(n)____32____dreamforayoungboylikeyou.Youhavenocoins.Owningahorseranchrequiresalotofmoney.”Thentheteacheradded,“Ifyou____33____rewritethispaperwithamorerealisticgoal,Iwill____34____yourgrade.”Theboywenthomeandthoughtaboutitlongandhard.Finally,theboy______35______thesamepaper,makingno______36______atall.Hesaid,“YoucankeeptheFandI’llkeepmy______37______.”Havingtoldthestory,Montysaid,“Itellyouthisstory______38______youaresittingonmy200-acrehorseranch.Istillhavethatschoolpaper______39______overthefireplace.”Headded,“Thebestpartofthestoryisthatthesameteacherbrought30kidstocampoutonmyranchforaweek.”Whentheteacherwasleaving,hesaid,“Look,Monty,Icantellyouthisnow.WhenIwasyourteacher,Iwassomethingofadream______40______.Fortunatelyyouhadenoughdeterminationnottogiveup.”Don’tletanyonestealyourdreams.Followyourheart,nomatterwhathappens.26.A.horse B.house C.ranch D.fame27.A.Nexttime B.Themoment C.Eachtime D.Lasttime28.A.forced B.encouraged C.asked D.ordered29.A.process B.goal C.possibility D.chance30.A.accepted B.sent C.received D.put31.A.writing B.printing C.telling D.reading32.A.unrealistic B.unlucky C.inspiring D.practical33.A.must B.will C.shall D.may34.A.reconsider B.rediscover C.regain D.reinvent35.A.tookin B.handedout C.turnedin D.carriedon36.A.money B.decisions C.mistakes D.changes37.A.word B.promise C.spirit D.dream38.A.because B.though C.when D.but39.A.delivered B.repaired C.framed D.taken40.A.stealer B.seeker C.giver D.maker〖答案〗26.B27.D28.C29.B30.C31.D32.A33.B34.A35.C36.D37.D38.A39.C40.A【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者的朋友蒙蒂·羅伯茨小時候的夢想不被老師認可，但他堅持自己的夢想并最終成功的故事。【26題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他讓我用他的房子作為為貧困學生籌集基金活動的地點。A.horse馬；B.house房子；C.ranch養馬場；D.fame名聲；根據第一段倒數第二句“IwanttotellyouwhyIletJackusemyhouse.(我想告訴你我為什么允許杰克使用我的房子)”可知募集資金活動的地點是蒙蒂·羅伯茨的房子里，故選B項。【27題詳析】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：上次我在他那兒時，他跟我說：“我想給你講一個故事。這要追溯到一個年輕人身上發生的故事，他是一位巡回馴馬師的兒子”。A.Nexttime下一次；B.Themoment一……就……；C.Eachtime每次；D.Lasttime上一次；由于作者講述的是過去的事，所以兩人見面是上一次，故選D項。【28題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：老師要求他寫一篇文章，內容有關他長大后想成為什么人以及想做些什么。A.forced迫使；B.encouraged鼓勵；C.asked要求；D.ordered命令；根據第二段第三句“Twodayslaterhereceivedhispaperback.Onthefrontpagewasalargered“F”(兩天后，他收到了自己的文章。在第一頁上，有一個大大的紅色F)”可知蒙蒂·羅伯茨在寫作業，老師要求寫一篇文章，故選C項。【29題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他寫了一篇文章，描述了他將來某一天擁有一個養馬場的目標。A.process過程；B.goal目標；C.possibility可能性；D.chance機會；根據第二段第一句“Onedaytheboywasaskedtowriteapaperaboutwhathewantedtodowhenhegrewup.(老師要求他寫一篇文章，內容有關他長大后想成為什么人以及想做些什么。)”可知蒙蒂·羅伯茨在描述將來的目標，故選B項。【30題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：兩天后，他收到了自己的文章。A.accepted接受；B.sent發送；C.received收到；D.put放；根據第二段最后一句“Onthefrontpagewasalargered“F”(在第一頁上，有一個大大的紅色F)”可知作業是被老師閱完后打回來，蒙蒂·羅伯茨收到了文章，故選C項。【31題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在第一頁上，有一個大大的紅色F，并帶有一條批注：課后來見我。A.writing寫；B.printing印刷；C.telling告訴；D.reading寫著；空白處后面的“Seemeafterclass(課后來見我)”是批注的內容，所以是批注上寫著……，故選D項。【32題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：老師回答說：‘對于像你這樣的小男孩來說，這是一個不切實際的夢想。A.unrealistic不現實的；B.unlucky不幸運的；C.inspiring鼓舞人心的；D.practical實際的；根據下文“Youhavenocoins.Owningahorseranchrequiresalotofmoney.(你沒錢，要擁有一座養馬場需要很多錢)”說明老師認為這個夢想不現實，故選A項。【33題詳析】考查情態動詞詞義辨析。句意：如果你愿意針對一個更為實際的目標重寫這篇文章的話，我會重新考慮你的成績的。A.must必須；B.will愿意；C.shall應該；D.may可能；由于文章不合格，老師在與學生交涉，如果愿意重寫的話就會重新考慮成績，故選B項。【34題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：如果你愿意針對一個更為實際的目標重寫這篇文章的話，我會重新考慮你的成績的。A.reconsider重新考慮；B.rediscover再次發現；C.regain重新獲得；D.reinvent再次發明；由于文章不合格，重寫以后老師重新批改，所以重新考慮成績，故選A項。【35題詳析】考查動詞固定搭配辨析。句意：最終，男孩交上了同樣一篇文章，他根本沒做任何更改。A.tookin領會；欺騙；B.handedout分發；C.turnedin上交；D.carriedon繼續做；根據下文“YoucankeeptheFandI’llkeepmydream(你可以保留這個F，而我將繼續懷有我的夢想)”可知男孩把文章交給了老師，故選C項。【36題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.money錢；B.decisions決定；C.mistakes錯誤；D.changes改變；根據上文“thesamepaper(同樣一篇文章)”可知男孩沒有對文章進行修改，故選D項。【37題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：你可以保留這個F，而我將繼續懷有我的夢想。A.word單詞；B.promise承諾；C.spirit精神；D.dream夢想；根據上文“Finally,theboyturnedinthesamepaper,makingnochangeatall(最終，男孩交上了同樣一篇文章，他根本沒做任何更改)”可知男孩沒有改變自己的夢想，故選D項。【38題詳析】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：我告訴你們這個故事，是因為你們目前正坐在我這200英畝的養馬場里。A.because因為；B.though盡管；C.when當……時候；D.but但是；分析句子結構，“youaresittingonmy200-acrehorseranch(你們目前正坐在我這200英畝的養馬場里)”為原因狀語從句，要使用能引導原因狀語從句的連詞，故選A項。【39題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我依然保留著那份文章，并把它裝裱掛在壁爐上方。A.delivered遞；送；B.repaired修理；C.framed裝裱；D.taken帶走；根據下文“overthefireplace(掛在壁爐上方)”可推理出作者非常重視那份文章，因為文章承載著他的夢想，所以作者把那篇文章裝裱后掛在壁爐上方，故選C項。【40題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當我做你老師的時候，我其實有點兒像一個偷夢人。A.stealer偷盜者B.seeker搜索者；C.giver贈予人；D.maker制造者；根據下文“Don’tletanyonestealyourdreams(不要讓任何人偷走你的夢想)”可知老師使用比喻的修辭手法，說自己偷了男孩的夢想，故選A項。第三部分：閱讀理解(共15小題;每小題2分;滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳〖答案〗，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ADrivingonuptoYosemitewithmyfamilywasexcitingyetnerveracking.IhadneverbeentosuchanamazingnationalparkbeforeyetIwasn'tthemostathleticpersonsoIknewthatIcouldn'tstickthroughallthehikingupanddown.Itactuallyendedupbeingafunandadventurousexperience.Theridetherewasdefinitelylongbutworthit.AsIwokeupfrommynap，Isawthebeautifulsceneryofthetallmountainsandbeautifulstreams.Thetrailsweremadenicelyforvisitors.Thewaterfallswerebreathtakingwithcapturingviews.Climbinguprockswasoneofmyfavoriteparts.EventhoughIfellacoupleoftimes，Istillhadalotoffun.ThefactthatmyfamilyandIspentsomuchtimetogetheralltryingtofindoutwhichroutetotakeandwhatviewstowatchreallybroughtusclosertogether.Thegreatthingaboutnatureisthat，it'sjustyou，theviews，andthepeoplearoundyou.There'snothingtheretobotheryouandit'sthebestwaytorelaxandenjoyyourself.Yosemitehas5oftheworld'shighestwaterfalls，andabout300lakes.Thestructureofeachmountainisincredible，it'sformedinwaysthatliterallytakeyourbreathaway.Someofthemareadeepdarkcolorwithwaterfallsforming，someareformedwithspotsofgreenpeekingout.It'sdefinitelysomethingyouwouldn'twanttomiss.Theparkalsohas67mammalianspecieswithavarietyofdifferenttypesofanimalsthatroamaroundyou.Yosemiteisn'ttheonlygreatNationalParkbutbasedonmyexperienceIhighlyrecommendgoingoutandenjoyingnaturewithfamilyandfriends.It'sagreattimetobond，laugh，andtakeinwhatMotherNaturehastooffer.41.Theauthorwritesthefirstparagraphmainlyto________.A.offeranexampletousB.introducethetopicofthispassageC.describeanationalparkD.tellushis/herfutureplanforhiking42.Whileclimbinguprocks，theauthorwas________.A.worried B.injuredC.puzzled D.pleased43.WhatinterestedtheauthormostintheNationalPark?a．Theformsofthemountains.b．Thecolorofthewaterfalls.c．Thedifferentspecies.d．Theanimalsaroundyou.e．Thehuntershereandthere.A.a，b，c B.b，c，eC.a，c，d D.a，d，e44.Intheauthor'sopinion，Yosemite________.A.isworthtravellingtoB.ismadeupofsomehillsC.isnotthemostbeautifulparkD.iscrowdedwithvisitorseveryday45.Theauthorsuggestsus________.A.tryingtoprotecttheenvironmentB.visitingYosemitenowandthenC.keepingagoodbondwithotherpeopleD.goingouttoenjoythebeautyofnature〖答案〗41.B42.D43.C44.A45.D【導語】本文是記敘文。文章作者結合自己的親身體驗，介紹了游覽約塞米蒂國家公園愉快而又難忘的經歷。作者建議人們盡可能多出去享受大自然的風光和美麗。【41題詳析】推理判斷題。根據第一段“DrivingonuptoYosemitewithmyfamilywasexcitingyetnerveracking.IhadneverbeentosuchanamazingnationalparkbeforeyetIwasn'tthemostathleticpersonsoIknewthatIcouldn'tstickthroughallthehikingupanddown.Itactuallyendedupbeingafunandadventurousexperience.”（和家人驅車前往約塞米蒂是一件令人興奮但又傷腦筋的事。我以前從來沒有去過這樣令人驚嘆的國家公園，但我不是最擅長運動的人，所以我知道我不能堅持走完所有的徒步旅行。這實際上是一個有趣和冒險的經歷。）文章作者一開始就介紹了去約塞米蒂國家公園的體會，聯系下文可知，作者的目的是為了提出本文的話題。故選B。【42題詳析】細節理解題。根據第二段“EventhoughIfellacoupleoftimes，Istillhadalotoffun.”（即使我摔了幾次，我仍然有很多樂趣。）可知，作者在爬山的過程中感到很高興。故選D。【43題詳析】細節理解題。文章第三段“Thestructureofeachmountainisincredible，it'sformedinwaysthatliterallytakeyourbreathaway.Someofthemareadeepdarkcolorwithwaterfallsforming，someareformedwithspotsofgreenpeekingout.It'sdefinitelysomethingyouwouldn'twanttomiss.Theparkalsohas67mammalianspecieswithavarietyofdifferenttypesofanimalsthatroamaroundyou.”（每座山的結構都令人難以置信，它們的形成方式簡直讓人難以呼吸。其中一些是深黑色形成瀑布，一些是形成的綠色斑點向外窺視。公園里還有67種哺乳動物，各種不同類型的動物在你周圍游蕩。）介紹了公園里美好的景色，其中包括山的形狀、物種的多樣性、周圍的動物。故選C。【44題詳析】細節理解題。作者在游覽約塞米蒂國家公園的時候感到很愉快，還介紹了很多美麗的景色。由此可知，作者認為這里值得游覽。特別是在最后一段“Yosemiteisn'ttheonlygreatNationalParkbutbasedonmyexperienceIhighlyrecommendgoingoutandenjoyingnaturewithfamilyandfriends.”（Yosemite并不是唯一一個偉大的國家公園，但根據我的經驗，我強烈建議和家人朋友出去享受大自然。），作者更是極力向讀者推薦此處景觀。故選A。【45題詳析】細節理解題。根據文章最后一段中的“Ihighlyrecommendgoingoutandenjoyingnaturewithfamilyandfriends.It'sagreattimetobond，laugh，andtakeinwhatMotherNaturehastooffer.”（我強烈建議和家人朋友一起出去享受大自然。這是一個很好的時間來建立聯系，歡笑，并接受大自然母親提供的東西）可知，作者建議我們享受大自然給我們帶來的美景。故選D。BBritonsarewellknownfortheamountofteathattheydrink.TheaveragepersonintheUKconsumesaround1.9kgofteayearly.That’saround876cupsoftea.Teaisdrunkbyallsectionsofsociety.ButteaisnotnativetoBritain.MostteaisgrowninIndiaandChina.So,howdiditbecomeanimportantpartofBritishculture?TeaarrivedinLondoninthe1600s.Atthistime,BritishshipswereexploringtheworldandcameacrossthedrinkinChina.Itwasnotlongbeforegreenteawasavailabletobuy.However,thiswasonlyavailabletotherichersectionsofsociety.Atthebeginningofthe1700s,theamountofteaarrivinginBritainincreasedgradually.Blackteaarrivedatthistime.AtfirstpeopledrankthisteaexactlyasitwasinChina.Theysoondiscoveredthatitmixedreallywellwithalittlemilkandsugar,givingthedrinkaspecialBritishcharacteristic.Inthe1800steawasstillaproductenjoyedonlybypeoplewithmoney.Atthistimetheybegantohave“afternoontea”.Thisinvolvesdrinkingteawithasnackaround4pmtoavoidfeelinghungrybetweenlunchanddinner.Itisatraditionthatisstillgoingtodaybuthasbecomelesspopularinrecenttimes.Inthelate1800s,thepriceofteadecreasedsharplyasmoreteabegantoarriveonshipsfromIndiaandChina.Itwasnolongeradrinkjustforrichpeople.Tearooms—shopswhereyoucouldbuyanddrinktea—startedtoappearacrossthecountry.Peopleenjoyeddrinkingteaandsocialisingintheseplaces.Atthestartofthe20thcentury,Britonsbegantomaketeaintheirhomeswhenevertheyfeltlikeit.Kettlesbecamenecessaryineverykitchen.46.Howdoesthepassagemainlydevelop?A.Byprovidingexamples. B.Bymakingcomparisons.C.Byfollowingtheorderoftime. D.Byfollowingtheorderofimportance.47.WhatcanwelearnaboutBritishteaculturefromParagraph1and2?A.TeareachedBritainfromChinacenturiesago. B.Britonsarefamousforplantingtea.C.GreenteawaspopularinChina. D.MostteaisgrowninBritain.48.Paragraph3ismainlyabout________.A.howBritishpeopledrankblacktea B.whytheamountofteaincreasedC.whengreenteaarrivedinChina D.whodiscoveredblacktea49.WhenwasteanolongeradrinkjustforrichpeopleintheUK?A.Intheearly1700s. B.Intheearly1800s.C.Inthelate1800s. D.Inthelate20thcentury.50.Whatistheauthor’spurposeofwritingthisarticle?A.Todescribehowtodrinktea. B.Toexplainwhypeoplelovetea.C.Tocompareblackteawithgreentea. D.TointroducethehistoryofBritishteaculture.〖答案〗46.C47.A48.A49.C50.D【導語】本文屬于說明文。英國人以愛喝茶聞名。那么，茶是如何成為英國文化的重要組成部分的呢？文章進行了說明。【46題詳析】推理判斷題。根據第一段中“So,howdiditbecomeanimportantpartofBritishculture?(那么，它是如何成為英國文化的重要組成部分的呢？)”引出話題，再根據后面四個段落的首句信息可知文章是按照時間順序介紹茶是如何成為英國文化的重要組成部分的，故選C。【47題詳析】細節理解題。根據第二段中“TeaarrivedinLondoninthe1600s.Atthistime,BritishshipswereexploringtheworldandcameacrossthedrinkinChina.Itwasnotlongbeforegreenteawasavailabletobuy.(茶在17世紀傳入倫敦。在這個時候，英國船只正在探索世界，在中國偶然發現了這種飲料。不久就可以買到綠茶了)”可知，數世紀以前茶從中國傳到英國。故選A。【48題詳析】主旨大意題。根據第三段“Atthebeginningofthe1700s,theamountofteaarrivinginBritainincreasedgradually.Blackteaarrivedatthistime.AtfirstpeopledrankthisteaexactlyasitwasinChina.Theysoondiscoveredthatitmixedreallywellwithalittlemilkandsugar,givingthedrinkaspecialBritishcharacteristic.(18世紀初，到達英國的茶葉數量逐漸增加。紅茶在這個時候到了。起初，人們喝這種茶就像在中國一樣。他們很快發現，這種飲料與少量牛奶和糖混合得非常好，賦予了這種飲料一種特殊的英國特色)”可知，第三段主要是關于英國人是如何喝紅茶的。故選A。【49題詳析】細節理解題。根據最后一段“Inthelate1800s,thepriceofteadecreasedsharplyasmoreteabegantoarriveonshipsfromIndiaandChina.Itwasnolongeradrinkjustforrichpeople.(在19世紀后期，隨著越來越多的茶葉開始從印度和中國乘船抵達，茶葉的價格急劇下降。它不再是富人的專屬飲品)”可知，在19世紀后期，茶不再是英國富人的專利了。故選C。【50題詳析】推理判斷題。根據第一段“Britonsarewellknownfortheamountofteathattheydrink.TheaveragepersonintheUKconsumesaround1.9kgofteayearly.That’saround876cupsoftea.Teaisdrunkbyallsectionsofsociety.ButteaisnotnativetoBritain.MostteaisgrowninIndiaandChina.So,howdiditbecomeanimportantpartofBritishculture?(英國人的飲茶量是出了名的。英國人均每年消費約1.9公斤茶葉。大約是876杯茶。社會各階層都喝茶。但是茶并不是英國本土的。大多數茶葉生長在印度和中國。那么，它是如何成為英國文化的重要組成部分的呢？)”可推知，作者寫這篇文章的目的是介紹英國茶文化的歷史。故選D。CEveryoneofusmayhavebeenhurtbyothers—eitherbytheirwordsoractions.Thebestwaytodealwiththeproblemisto“forgiveandforget”.“Itiswellestablishedthatlearningtoforgiveotherscanhavepositivebenefitsforone’sphysicalandmentalhealth,”SaimaNoreen,ascientistattheUniversityofSt.Andrews,UK,toldtheHuffingtonPost.Recently,Noreenandherresearchteamhavefoundonemorereasonthatyoushouldsticktothisprinciple—forgivingsomebodywhohashurtyoumakesiteasierforyoutoforgettheunhappymemory,accordingtotheirnewstudy.Inthestudy,researchersaskedvolunteerstoreaddescriptionsof40differentsituationsthatcontainedbadactionssuchasstealing,lyingandcheating.Imaginingbeingthevictims(受害者),volunteersthenhadtodecidewhethertheywouldbeabletoforgive.Twoweekslater,volunteerstookpartinamemorytest.Inthetest,theywereshownaseriesofwordsrelatedtothesituationstheyhadreadaboutandthenwereaskedtorecallcertainones.Theresultsshowedthatpeoplewerelesslikelytorememberthedetailsoftheunpleasantexperiencesiftheyhadfoundforgivenessintheirhearts.Incontrast,iftheyhadn’tforgiventhemistake,theycouldalwaysrememberwhathadhappened.However,forgivingsomeonewhohashurtyouisalwayseasiersaidthandone.SoNoreenhopesthatonedayinthenearfutureresearchwillgiverisetopowerfultherapeutic(有療效的)toolsthatwillenablepeopleto“forgiveandforget”moreeffectively.51.Accordingtothepassage,SaimaNoreenis________.A.areporterofHuffingtonB.ascientistfromUKC.astudentatauniversityD.avolunteerinthetest52.WhathaveNoreenandherteamfoundrecently?A.Forgivinghelpsustoforgetunhappymemories.B.Theyhavefoundnoreasontohurtotherpeople.C.Amemorytestisnecessarytohelppeopleforgive.D.Anunpleasantexperiencecanbeeasilyforgotten.53.Therightorderofthefollowingstepsofthestudyshouldbe________.a.Takeamemorytest.b.Imaginebeingavictim.c.Decidewhethertoforgiveornot.d.Readdescriptionsof40differentsituations.A.d→b→a→c B.a→b→d→cC.a→d→b→c D.d→b→c→a54.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“recall”inParagraph4mean?A.Translate. B.Choose. C.Remember. D.Explain.55.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.It’simpossibletoforgivesomeone.B.Noreenhasfinishedherresearchreport.C.Thetherapeutictoolshavebeeninvented.D.Theremaybesometherapeutictoolssoon.〖答案〗51.B52.A53.D54.C55.D【導語】本文是一篇說明文，講述的是在面對他人傷害時，處理這個問題的最好方式就是“寬恕和忘記”。【51題詳析】細節理解題。分析第二段中的““Itiswellestablishedthatlearningtoforgiveotherscanhavepositivebenefitsforone’sphysicalandmentalhealth,”SaimaNoreen,ascientistattheUniversityofSt.Andrews,UK,toldtheHuffingtonPost.(“眾所周知，學會原諒他人可以對一個人的身心健康產生積極的好處，”英國圣安德魯斯大學的科學家SaimaNoreen告訴赫芬頓郵報)”可知，SaimaNoreen后面的內容為其同位語，所以SaimaNoreen應是科學家。故選B項。【52題詳析】細節理解題。根據第三段中的“Recently,Noreenandherresearchteamhavefoundonemorereasonthatyoushouldsticktothisprinciple—forgivingsomebodywhohashurtyoumakesiteasierforyoutoforgettheunhappymemory,accordingtotheirnewstudy.(最近，Noreen和她的研究團隊發現了另一個你應該堅持這個原則的理由-根據他們的新研究，原諒傷害過你的人會讓你更容易忘記不快樂的記憶)”可知，研究發現，寬恕傷害過你的人使你更容易忘記不快樂記憶，所以，寬恕幫助我們忘記不快樂的記憶。故選A項。【53題詳析】細節理解題。根據第四段中的“Inthestudy,researchersaskedvolunteerstoreaddescriptionsof40differentsituationsthatcontainedbadactionssuchasstealing,lyingandcheating.Imaginingbeingthevictims(受害者),volunteersthenhadtodecidewhethertheywouldbeabletoforgive.Twoweekslater,volunteerstookpartinamemorytest.(在這項研究中，研究人員要求志愿者閱讀40種不同情況的描述，這些情況包含偷竊，撒謊和作弊等不良行為。想象自己是受害者，志愿者必須決定他們是否能夠原諒。兩周后，志愿者參加了記憶測試)”可知，這個實驗是先閱讀40種不同的含有不良行為的情況，然后再將自己想象為受害者，接著確定是否原諒他們，兩周后再參加記憶測試，該研究過程與D項順序吻合。故選D項。【54題詳析】詞義猜測題。根據第四段中的“Twoweekslater,volunteerstookpartinamemorytest.(兩周后，志愿者參加了記憶測試。)”可知，兩周后要參加記憶測試，結合“Inthetest,theywereshownaseriesofwordsrelatedtothesituationstheyhadreadaboutandthenwereaskedtorecallcertainones.(在測試中，他們被展示了一系列與他們所讀到的情況相關的單詞，然后被要求回憶某些單詞)”的內容可知，劃線單詞所在的句子表述的是“記憶測試”的細節，故劃線單詞可猜測為“記憶，記住”的意思。故選C項。【55題詳析】推理判斷題。根據最后一段中的“SoNoreenhopesthatonedayinthenearfutureresearchwillgiverisetopowerfultherapeutic(有療效的)toolsthatwillenablepeopleto“forgiveandforget”moreeffectively.(因此，諾琳希望在不久的將來的某一天，研究將產生強大的治療工具，使人們能夠更有效地“原諒和忘記”)”可知，Noreen希望在將來能有一種強大的治療工具可以幫助人們更高效地“寬恕和忘記”，由此可推斷，在未來很可能會出現治療工具。故選D項。第II卷(非選擇題，三部分，共30分)第一部分：選詞填空(共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分)用方框內的單詞或短語的適當形式填空，其中有兩個多余選項。delicate;approve;promote;occupy;motivate;ondisplay;adaptto56.Therewillbevarietiesofartworks______intheartexhibitiontobeheldonSaturday.57.Theeyeisoneofthemost______organsofthebody,soweshouldcherishit.58.Mostpeoplenolonger______ofsmokinginpublicplaces.59.Theworldwillbedifferent,andwewillhavetobepreparedto______thechange.60.Butonreflection,Icanseehowmuchofmytimehadbeen______withcheckingmyphone.〖答案〗56.ondisplay57.delicate58.approve59.adaptto60.occupied【5