2024年重慶市中考英語試卷（A卷）I.聽力測試。第一節(jié)聽一遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的句子，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鹫Z。1．（1.5分）A.Nicetomeetyou，too.B.Goodafternoon.C.I'mfine.2．（1.5分）A.Thankyou.B.ThisisJane.C.Whatapity.3．（1.5分）A.That'sallright.B.Yes，please.C.Nevermind.4．（1.5分）A.It'sred.B.It'slong.C.It's20yuan.5．（1.5分）A.Itdoesn'tmatter.B.Goodidea.C.Notatall.6．（1.5分）A.Welldone.B.Havefun.C.Sure，Iwill.第二節(jié)聽一遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的對話和問題，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案。7．（1.5分）A./dres/.B./desk/.C./d?ns/.8．（1.5分）A.Cards.B.Flowers.C.Cakes.9．（1.5分）A.Tothezoo.B.Tothecinema.C.Tothefarm.10．（1.5分）A.Jenny'sfather.B.Jenny'smother.C.Jenny'ssister.11．（1.5分）A.Becauseit'srelaxing.B.Becauseit'sinteresting.C.Becauseit'sexciting.12．（1.5分）第三節(jié)聽兩遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的長對話，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案。13．（3分）（1）Howwastheweatherlastweekend？A.Fine.B.Rainy.C.Snowy.（2）WhatdoesDaveadvisethegirltotakewithher？A.Abook.B.Abag.C.Ahat.14．（3分）（1）Whattimedoesthewomanplantoleavefortheairport？A.At3：00p.m.B.At3：15p.m.C.At3：30p.m.（2）Wherecanthedriverpickupthewoman？A.At5GreenwichStreet.B.At4GreenwichStreet.C.At5GardenStreet.第四節(jié)聽兩遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案。15．（6分）（1）WhatanimalisEric？A.Amonkey.B.Atiger.C.Alion.（2）WhotookcareofEricwhenhewasyoung？A.Hisparents.B.Anoldcouple.C.Lele.（3）WhatdoesLelelovetoplay？A.Football.B.Basketball.C.Volleyball.（4）Whatarethetwostoriesabout？A.Children.B.Families.C.Animals.Ⅱ.語法選擇。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)語法正確的答案。16．（10分）WhenIwasachild，Iwanted（1）someonelikemyfather.Myfatheris（2）teacher，andhehastaughtmealot.（3）mytenthbirthday，heaskedme，"Whatwillyoudowhenyougrowup？"Ianswered（4），"Beateacherlikeyou!"Hearingthis，myfatherwasveryhappyandsaidtome，"Tryyourbest（5）yourdreamwillcometrue."Inthefourthyearofmycollege，Ivolunteeredinaschool.Oneoftheteacherswasill.（6）wantedmetotakeherplacefortwoweeks.Iwasgladbutnervous.Myfather（7），"Thisisagoodchance.Iwishyousuccess!"Thenextday，I（8）totheclassbytheheadteacheroftheschool.Thechildrenfeltveryhappy.Withother（9）help，Ididverywell.Personally，theexperiencehasmademeevenmore（10）inbeingateacherinthefuture.（1）A.tobeB.beC.being（2）A.aB.anC.the（3）A.OfB.InC.On（4）A.proudB.proudlyC.pride（5）A.orB.butC.and（6）A.SheB.HerC.Hers（7）A.sayB.saysC.said（8）A.introducedB.wasintroducedC.amintroduced（9）A.teacherB.teacher'sC.teachers'（10）A.interestB.interestedC.interestingⅢ.完形填空。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入相應(yīng)空格內(nèi)的最佳答案。17．（15分）Icouldhardlybelievemyears.Ispokeinarush."Oh，thankyou，sir!"Ilefttheheadmaster'soffice（1）.Ifeltastallasthesky.Iwantedtoshout，jump，ordosomething.Iwouldgetthebeautifulgoldandgreen（2）!Onthewayhome，IrememberedhownervousIwaswhenIaskedGrandpaformoneythedaybefore.Itoldhimthattherulesweredifferent.Thescholarship（獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金）jacketwasnotfreethisyear.Ihadtopayfifteendollars（3）topay.Icouldrememberhiswords."（4）youpayforit，it'snotascholarshipjacket，isit？TellyourheadmasterIwillnotpaythefifteendollars."Grandpadidn'tfoolme.Icouldn't（5）totellGrandpaandranstraighttothefield.ButwhenIsawhim，Isloweddown.Ijoinedhiminpullingupthegrass（6）myhands.AfterIhadalittlepile（堆）ofgrass，Istoodup，（7）himandsaid，"I'mgettingthescholarshipjacket，Grandpa.That'safterItoldtheheadmasterwhatyousaid.Hesaidyouare（8）.Thescholarshipjacketisformyhighestgrades.Idon'thavetopayforit."Grandpadidn'tsayanything.He（9）smiled.Afterawhile，hesaid，"Bettergoandseeifyourgrandmotherneedsanyhelpwithsupper."Igave（10）abigsmileandranbacktothehouse.（1）A.angryB.greatC.youngD.tired（2）A.grassB.houseC.jacketD.field（3）A.refusedB.offeredC.agreedD.planned（4）A.UnlessB.UntilC.BeforeD.If（5）A.waitB.expectC.decideD.forget（6）A.byB.inC.withD.on（7）A.movedB.taughtC.doubtedD.faced（8）A.politeB.rightC.wrongD.funny（9）A.justB.onceC.neverD.often（10）A.meB.youC.himD.herIV.閱讀理解。閱讀下列材料，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。18．（3分）DumplingsaretraditionalChinesefood.Jackislearningtomakeadumplingmealforhisfamily.Pleasehelphimchoosethreefromthefourpicturesandmatchthemwiththestepsbelow.（1）Preparedumplingskins.Mixdifferentkindsofvegetablesandmeat.（2）Putfillingsontodumplingskins.Foldthemintotheshapeofyuanbao.（3）Putdumplingsintoboilingwater.Cookfreshdumplingsforabout5～8minutes，andfrozendumplingsforabout10～15minutes.Don'tforgettoturnoffthefire!19．（8分）"TheGreenWallInitiative"isaprojectthatencouragesstudentstoprotecttheenvironmentbycreatingtheirowngardensonthewalls.Theprojectwasstartedin2007bytheAfricanUnion.UrbanMiddleSchoolinBeijingisthefirstonetotakepartintheprojectinChina.TheprojectinUrbanMiddleSchoolteachesstudentsaboutsustainable（可持續(xù)的）practices，plantcareandteamwork.IntheprojectTheprojectisasuccess.Thoselivingwallsnotonlybeautifytheschoolenvironment，butalsohelpmaketheairfresherandlowerthetemperatureofthecity.Studentsputintopracticewhattheyhavelearnedinenvironmentalscience.Theyalsolearntoworkwithothersandtakecareoftheirowncommunity.Now，moreandmoreschoolsfollowtheexample（1）WhenwastheprojectstartedbytheAfricanUnion？A.In2007.B.In2010.C.In2015.D.In2023.（2）Whatdoesthewriterthinkoftheproject？A.It'sboring.B.It'seasy.C.It'safailure.D.It'sasuccess.WhichofthefollowingcanbeputintoNo.（3）andNo.（4）？（3）A.Studentstaketurnstotakecareoftheplants.B.Studentsfollowtheexamplesofotherschools.C.Studentsdoscientifictestsaboutthetemperature.D.Studentscleantheirowncommunityatweekends.（4）A.ExampleB.AchievementC.ReasonD.DifficultyProjectTheGreenWallInitiativeinUrbanMiddleSchoolMemberTeachersandstudentsGoalToprotecttheenvironmentProcess●Studentsmakeplans.●Apieceofwallisgiventoeachclass.●Studentschooserightplantstogrowonthewalls.●（3）●Studentsrecordthegrowthoftheplants.（4）●Theenvironmentbecomesbetterthanbefore.●Studentslearnaboutsustainablepractices，plantcareandteamwork.●Moreschoolstakepartintheproject.20．（8分）Bill：（reading）"Whitelikejade，brightasamirror，soundlikeabell."Mom：IsthatforyourChinesestorycompetition？Bill：Yes.Itdescribesporcelain（瓷器）inJingdezhen，the"PorcelainCapitaloftheWorld".YouknowporcelainiscalledchinainEnglishbecauseitwasfirstmadeinChina!Mom：Interesting!Bill：ManycitiesinChinahavealonghistoryofporcelainindustry.Theyhavecreatedwonderfulporcelainpieces.Mom：LikeRongchang？Wemadeabowlintheworkshop.Bill：（smiling）Lotsoffun.Butthat'spottery（陶器）.Rongchangiscalledthe"PotteryCapitalofChina"，Jianshui，andQinzhou.Chinesepotteryhasaverylonghistory.Porcelaindevelopsfrompottery.Mom：Anydifferences？Bill：Er….（searchingonline）Theclay（粘土）isdifferent.Andporcelainisfiredatatemperatureabove1；potterybelow1，000℃.Mom：Buttheylooksosimilar.Bill：Theyarecalled"Taoci"inChinese.Butporcelainfeelsharderandproducesaclearsound.Mom：（tappingavase）Likethis？Bill：（nodding）It'sblueandwhiteporcelain，oneofthefourfamoustypesinJingdezhen，familleroseporcelainandcolor﹣glazedporcelain.Mom：Anyothers？Bill：Manywell﹣knowntypesthere，andalsoinothercities，likeDehuanearancientQuanzhou.Mom：TheSilkRoadonthesea？Bill：Yes.DehuaporcelainwasmainlycollectedbyEuropeansatthattime.AlongwithChina'ssilkandtea，porcelainwasoneofthefirstgoodstravelingaroundtheworld.Mom：Chineseporcelainhasdeeplyinfluencedtheworldporcelainindustry.Bill：Thisisalsoinmystory.AndI'mthinkingaboutwhatelseIcantalkabout.Mom：HowaboutsomeChineseartists？Theycreatepricelessworksandhavestudentsfromallovertheworld.Oneofthemsaid，"Colorisuniversal.Thereisnobarrierbetweenculturalcommunications."Bill：Yes!Forculturalcommunication，thereisnobarrier；forChinesecultureMom：Excellent!Bill：Thankyou，Mom.HowcanIknowthatmuchlikeyou？There'sstillsomethingunclear.Mom：Visitingaporcelainmuseum？Bill：Goodidea!（1）WhatwillBillmainlytalkaboutinhisChinesestorycompetition？A.Chinesecities.B.Chinesehistory.C.Chinesepottery.D.Chineseporcelain.（2）Whatcanwelearnaboutporcelainandpottery？A.Porcelainfeelsmuchsofterthanpottery.B.Porcelainisfiredatatemperatureabove1，200℃.C.Potteryhasamuchshorterhistorythanporcelain.D.Potteryandporcelainusethesamekindofclay.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"This"referto？A.AfamousChineseartist.B.DehuanearancientQuanzhou.C.TheSilkRoadonthesea.D.TheinfluenceofChineseporcelain.（4）WhyisBill'smotheralwaysaskingquestions？A.Becausesheknowsnothingatall.B.Becauseshewantstobeanartist.C.Becausesheisencouragingherson.D.Becausesheisinterestedinherbowl.21．（8分）StandingonthebeachofCopacabana，IcometorealizethatanyunderstandingofBrazilreallybeginsonitsbeaches.Everyoneherehashisorherperfectbeachandisreadytotellyouwheretofindit.I'mhappytotakepeople'sadvice，butmyfinalgoalistofindmyowndreambeach.IheadtoBahia，aplacewithBrazil'sbestcoastline.Overthecenturies，peopleofmanyraceshavearrivedhere，food，musicOnarrivingatoneofBahia'sbestbeaches—Prainha，Idiscoveritsgoldensandlinedbyarowofperfecttrees，movingsoftlyintheoceanwind.AsIenterthewater，it'salittletooperfect.▲Icontinuemysearch，headingnorthtoMaceio，afisherman'sbeach.Boatslieontheirsideswhilenetshangouttodryonlinesbetweenfishermen'shouses.Weeatonthebeachandlaterrestnearthetable.It'sagreatdayAfewhundredkilometersoutintheAtlantic，theislandsofFernandodeNoronhaareanationalpark，richwithbirdsandsealife.IvisitanumberofbeachesonFernandoThebeachatPraiadoLeaohasperfectsand，seaandsky.Thewaterispaleblueandwarm，alivewithcolorfulfishandothersealife（1）Whichisthefirstbeachthewritervisits？A.Maceió.B.PraiadoLeǎo.C.Prainha.D.Copacabana.（2）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？A.Prainhaisapopularbeachforfishermen.B.Bahiaisaplacewithawonderfulculturalmix.C.TheislandsofFernandoareveryrichinhoney.D.Maceió'sbeautyislikesomethinginapostcard.（3）Whichsentencecanbeputinthe▲？A.ThebeachI'msearchingforneedstobealittlewilder.B.ThebeachI'mlookingforisaplaceforfishermentofish.C.ThebeachI'msearchingforneedstobefamoustotourists.D.ThebeachI'mlookingforispopularwithparentsandchildren.（4）Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage？A.AnUnknownBeachB.MemoriesofVacationC.ThePerfectBeachD.ATourofEducation22．（8分）①M(fèi)orethan100，000peoplecheeredatthebreathtakingmomentwhen3，000dronesflewoverChaotianmenontheChineseNewYearEve.The15﹣minutedroneshowhad300millionviewsonline.②Infact，dronesareeasytooperate.Peoplesendorderstothecontrolsystem.Rotorspushagainsttheairtomakethedroneriseorstayintheair.Bychangingtheangle（角度）andthespeedofdifferentrotors③Dronescancompletedifficultandspecialtasksinatimelyandeffectiveway.④Afteranearthquake，dronescanflyoverblockedroadstofindpeopleorrecordanypossibledanger.Reachingthemountainvillagebyroadmaytakeseveralhours，butdronesprovideinformationinjustafewminutes.⑤Forweakwildlifepopulations，dronescanshowwherepoachersarehidingandiftheyarecarryingguns.Atnight，droneswithinfrared（紅外線的）camerascaneasilyfindtheminthedark.⑥D(zhuǎn)ronesalsoprovideconvenienceforthepublic.Forexample，atasportsevent，dronesareusedtogiveaviewfromaboveorhelpcoachesseehowtheirplayersaredoing.⑦Inaword，droneshavebeenwidelyusedinemergency（緊急情況），environmentalprotection，transportationandothers，withmorefieldsontheway.⑧Asdronesarecheaper，morepracticalandlessdangerousthanplanesorhelicopters，droneflightactivitieshavebecometheimportantdrivingforceforthegrowthoflow﹣altitudeeconomy（低空經(jīng)濟(jì)），morepioneeringcompanieshaveappeared.Attheendoflastyear，therewerenearly1.27millionregistered（注冊的）（1）What'sthepurposeinwritingParagraph1？A.Toprovidethebackground.B.Toleadintothesubject.C.Tocomparedifferences.D.Tointroduceafestival.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"poachers"inParagraph5mean？A.非法捕獵者B.動(dòng)物保護(hù)者C.無人機(jī)駕駛員D.野生動(dòng)物管理員（3）Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthispassage？A.B.C.D.（4）Whatwillthewriterprobablydiscussafterthelastparagraph？A.Thehistoryofthedroneindustry.B.Theadvantagesofdrones.C.Thefutureofthedroneindustry.D.Thestandardsofdrones.V.口語應(yīng)用。閱讀下面對話，從方框內(nèi)7個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇5個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥油瓿纱藢υ挕?3．（5分）A：Hi，Dave!（1）B：Notgood.A：（2）B：MyrightlegbegantohurtafterIranthismorning.A：（3）B：No.Iforgotit.AndIran5kilometers.A：That'stoomuch.Andit'snotrighttorunwithoutwarm﹣upexercises.B：（4）WhatshouldIdonow？A：You'dbetterstoprunningandrestforafewdays.Ifyourlegstillhurts，gotoseeadoctor.B：OK，Iwill.（5）A：Youarewelcome.A.Whathappened？B.How'sitgoing？C.Let'sruntogether.D.Youareprobablyright.E.Thanksforyouradvice.F.Howoftendoyouexercise？G.Didyoudoanywarm﹣upexercises？VI.任務(wù)型閱讀。閱讀下文并回答問題。24．（9分）LiangQichaoeducatedhisownchildrenwell.Hesetagoodexampleforthemandoftencommunicatedwiththem.Iftherewereatalkacrosstimeandspace，hewouldadvisemiddleschoolstudentslikethis.Don'tbeafraidofthedifficultiesinlife.Neverstoplearning.You'llgetgoodresultssoonerorlater.Nomatterwhereyougointheworld，don'tforgetyourmotherland.Youhavemanychancesandcangoafteryourpersonaldreamsanywhere，butyoushouldalwaysyou'reyourhomelandinyourheart...IttookQianXuesenfiveyearstofinallyreturntoChinafromAmericaandtenyearstocompletetherocketproject.Mr.QianputallhislifeintotheendlessouterspaceastheleaderofChina's"TwoBombsandOneSatellite"Project.Heisknownasthe"fatherofChina'sspaceprogram"and"kingofrocket".QianXuesenwassogreatascientist，butheneverstoppedhisresearch.Hebelievedthattherewasnoendtotheexploration（探索）ofscienceandtruth，"Nothingisfinal!"WhenYuanLongpingwasyoung，hesawlotsofChinesepeoplestarving（挨餓）.TomakesureeveryonehadenoughtoeatBecauseofhisresearch，China'sriceyields（產(chǎn)量）increasedgreatly.WhenhungerwasnolongeraprobleminChina（1）DidLiangQichaoeducatehisownchildrenwell？（2）HowlongdidittakeQianXuesentofinallyreturntoChinafromAmerica？（3）Whatqualities（品質(zhì)）dothethreegreatpeoplehaveincommon（共有的）？（4）Astherearedifferentsituationsinreallife，doyouagreethatnothingisfinal？Pleaseexplain.VII.完成句子。（共10分）根據(jù)所給提示，完成句子。25．（2分）ShevisitedhergrandparentslastSunday.（改為否定句）ShehergrandparentslastSunday.26．（2分）Tomhelpshisparentstodohouseworkafterschool.（對劃線部分提問）Tomhelphisparentstodohousework？27．（2分）PleaseteachmehowIcanplaythepiano.（改為同義句）Pleaseteachmehowthepiano.28．（2分）他更喜歡走路上學(xué)，因?yàn)槟鞘呛玫腻憻挿绞健＃ㄍ瓿勺g句）Hepreferstogotoschoolbecauseit'sgoodexercise.29．（2分）Helen，a，cake，me（連詞成句）.VIII.短文填空。根據(jù)下面短文內(nèi)容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格處填上一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使短文完整、通順。30．（16分）"Doyougetenoughsleep？"Theanswerisprobablynoifyouaskatiredstudentwhoisalwaystakinganap（小睡）onaclassroomdesk."Icouldn'tgettosleepandexperiencedarestlessnightagain."Youmayoftenhearsuchwordsfromanadult.Nothavingenough（1）isacommonproblemaroundtheworld.However，sleepisjustlikefoodandwatertous.（2）ofuscanliveifwedon'tsleepatall.Sleepexpertssaythatanadultrequires7to9hoursofsleepanightandateenagerneeds8.5to9.5hours.Anythinglesscouldbe（3）htoourhealth.Accordingtoastudy，sleepingonlyfivehoursanightforaweekislikehavingablood﹣alcohol（酒精）levelof0.1percent.Thatisabovethesafedrivinglimit（限制）（4）enoughsleep，theystilldothesethings.Asaresult，they（5）intheexamsorperformbadlyatwork.What'sworse，doctorsandnursesoftenworklonghours.Whentheyaresleepy，theymighthurtapatientoreven（6）apatient'sdeathbyaccident.（7）sleepissoimportant，manypeoplethesedaysarenotgettingenough.Inasurvey，twentypercentsaythatd