山西省2024年中考英語模擬試卷閱卷人一、聽力理解，請聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。（每小題1分）得分1．Whowillgotothezoowiththegirl?A．Herfather.B．Hermother.C．Hergrandmother.2．Howoftendoesthewomandovolunteerwork?A．Onceamonth.B．Onceaweek.C．Threetimesamonth.3．Whendidthegirlarriveattheparty?A．At7：30p．m. B．At8：30p．m. C．At6：30p．m.4．Whydidn'tthegirlgetgoodgradesintheexam?A．Shewaslate.B．Shedidn'tfinishthepaper.C．Thebellmadehernervous.5．Whatdoesthemanmean?A．Theteamwon'twinatall.B．Theticketistooexpensive.C．Hedoesn'twanttowastetime.閱卷人二、聽力理解，請聽下面4段對話。每段對話后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。（每小題1分）得分請聽對話，回答問題。6．Whereisthecitylibrary?A．OnNewStreet. B．OnHillStreet. C．OnParkStreet.7．Howlongdoesittaketowalkthere?A．10minutes. B．15minutes. C．20minutes.請聽對話，回答問題。8．What'swrongwithTom?A．Hehasacough.B．Hehasafever.C．Hehasatoothache.9．What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Motherandson.B．Husbandandwife.C．Teacherandstudent.請聽對話，回答問題。10．WhydidJimtoBeijing?A．Totravel.B．Tovisithisfriends.C．TolearnChinese.11．HowwastheweatherinBeijing?A．Hot. B．Cold. C．Warm.12．WhatisJiminterestedin?A．Chineseart. B．Chinesefood. C．Chinesekungfu.請聽對話，回答問題。13．Whatwilltheboygetforhisfather?A．Ashirt. B．Apen. C．Atie.14．Whichrestaurantwouldtheychoose?A．Rockin'Restaurant.B．GreenLandRestaurant.C．UncleBob'sRestaurant.15．Whatcanwegetfromtheconversation?A．TodayisFather'sDay.B．Theyaregoingtohaveseafood.C．Theboy'sfatherisabusinessman.閱卷人三、聽力理解，請聽下面一段獨白，根據(jù)獨白內容完成下列句子，每個空格不超過3個單詞。（每小題1分）得分請聽下面一段獨白，根據(jù)獨白內容完成下列句子，每個空格不超過3個單詞。16．Itmighttaketowalkthroughallthestreets.17．Thetownismadeoflittle．18．Theplanesinthetoytownarethesizeof．19．Thereareabouttwothousandtinyinthetown.20．Thistownwasmadeforgirls，boysandforwhorememberbeingachild.閱卷人四、單項填空，請閱讀下面各小題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。(本大題共8小題，每小題1分，共8分)得分21．Ithinkreadingaloudisoneofthebest____oflearningEnglishwell.A．methods B．hobbies C．habits D．reasons22．Nooneis____．Thekeyistolearnfrommistakesandneverstop.A．perfect B．careful C．famous D．dangerous23．Nowmoreandmorestudentshavepooreyesight.Ithinkusingmobilephonestoomuch____it.A．solves B．causes C．chooses D．makes24．Thankstothetalkthatmyteachergaveme，thisis____whatIneednow.A．normally B．especially C．carefully D．exactly25．What'stheweatherliketomorrow?Iwasonthephoneand____mostoftheweatherreport.A．havemissed B．wasmissing C．wouldmiss D．missed26．IwillbeveryhappyifI____togiveaspeechattomorrow'smeeting.A．invite B．willbeinvitedC．wasinviting D．aminvited27．Trustisneededinthewholesociety.Itneedsparentstofollowtheirownrulesandsetagoodexample____childrencantrustthem.A．inorderto B．soonafter C．asaresult D．sothat28．—Lucy，didyoucatchthetraintoWuhanyesterday?—No，it____for10minutesbythetimeIgottothestation.A．hasleft B．hadleftC．hasbeenaway D．hadbeenaway閱卷人五、完形填空(本大題共26個小題，每小題1分，共26分)得分請先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入相應空白處的最佳選項。Aftercollege，Iwantedtomakeachangetomylife.Ibecameavolunteer29．．IhopedtodosomethingmeaningfulinNamibia.Tobehonest，myfirstchoicewasn'tAfrica，butIampretty30．thatIwassentthere.Ifnot，Iprobablywouldnotexperienceitsbeautyandwonder.31．withagroupofyoungpeoplewithsimilardreams，Istartedgoingonmyjourney.Lotsoftribes(部落)liveinNamibia，andanumberof32．arespoken.WhenNamibiabecameindependentin1990，Englishbecametheofficiallanguage.Teacherswere33．toteachEnglish，butmanywereshortofthelanguageskillstodoso.Myjobwastotraintheteachers.Schoolswerequite34．．Someclassroomsweremadeupofsticksstuckinthesandandametalroof.Becausebothboysandgirlsshaved(剃)their35．，Ilearnedtotellthemapartbyuniforms：Girlsworeskirts.Thestudentshad36．days.Theywalkedmilestogettoschool，oftenhavingnoshoestowear.Theyalsocookedmeals，workedinthefieldsand37．youngerbrothersorsisters.Evenwiththeirdifficultlife，thesechildrenwere38．．Iadmiredthat.Gettingusedtothelifetherewasabig39．．Imaginelivinginaplacewithoutairconditioning(空調)wherethetemperatureoftenreached38℃！Somedaysitwasjusttoohotto40．．However，IcouldendeachdaywithwonderfulAfricansunset.41．Namibia，IneverthoughtIwouldfeelgreatinsuchanenvironment.Myexperience42．thatwecandevelopouramazingabilitytogetusedtoanewenvironment.Travelandgetoutofyourcomfortenvironmentandputyourselfinanotherdifferent43．．Youwon'tregretit!29．A．doctor B．teacher C．driver D．cook30．A．careful B．painful C．thankful D．helpful31．A．So B．But C．Since D．Though32．A．stories B．languages C．mistakes D．meetings33．A．allowed B．stopped C．forced D．supposed34．A．high B．personal C．terrible D．perfect35．A．hands B．heads C．legs D．arms36．A．hard B．patient C．honest D．soft37．A．waitedfor B．arguedwith C．lookedafter D．dependedon38．A．upset B．unhealthy C．friendly D．cheerful39．A．chance B．machine C．surprise D．challenge40．A．move B．drink C．fly D．improve41．A．With B．Before C．Nearly D．After42．A．described B．believed C．reminded D．advised43．A．college B．culture C．business D．graduation請先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所給詞的適當形式填空，并將答案填寫到答題卷的相應位置。每個詞限用一次。starstillgoodrestuphowpollutionstopsmallseetowardsLookupattheskyatnight.Whatcanyousee?Beforeelectriclights，peoplecouldoftenseemanydifferentstars.Now，lightfillstheskiesoverourcities.Thisiscalledlight44．．Becauseofit，peopleincitiescanoftenonlyseeafew45．！Mostofthetime，lighthelpsus.Wecan46．becauseofit.Itgivesplantsenergy.Butlightisn'talways47．．Weneedtimesofdark48．．Onehundredyearsago，wehadthosetimesofdark.Nowthenightislikeday.Somescientistsareworriedabout49．thislighteffectsourhealth.Thesescientistsarestudyingtheeffectsoflightpollution.Otherscientistsarefindingwaysto50．lightpollutionandmakeourlivesbetter.Forexample，manystreetlightsnowhavecovers.Thecoversfocusthelight51．theground.Theystopthelightfromgoing52．intothesky.Theyalsosaveenergy.Thecoversarea53．change，buttheycan54．haveapositiveeffect.閱卷人六、閱讀理解，請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內容從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項(本大題共23小題，每小題2分，共46分)得分閱讀理解OldFriendRestaurantComeandenjoyyourselfatOldFriendRestaurant.Weofferprivateroomsindifferentsizesaccordingtothenumberofguests.Hereyoucantastegreenfarmfoodfrom11：00a．m.to12：00p．m.Tel：234－3456Add：No.128HuafengRoadFreshFlowerMarketWehavedifferentkindsofflowersatthelowestpricesinourcity.TheyareallpickedfreshlyonthefarmsinYunnanProvinceandsentherebyplane.Weonlysellthemfrom5：00to7：00intheearlymorningeveryday.Sodon'tmissthetime.Tel：234－6688Add：No.256DengchengRoadHappyPetHouseIt'sthebestplaceforyourpets.Thepetscanlearnmanythingshere.Wemayofferyourpetsafreebathonceaweek.It'salsoanicehomeforyourpetswhenyouareawayforseveraldays.Tel：234－9999Add：No.468NorthStreetHouseforRent(出租)Thehousewithtwobedrooms，alivingroom，akitchenandbathroomisforrent.ItisnexttoNo.4SeniorHighSchool.Theenvironmentisgoodandquiet.$300amonthor$3，400ayear.Tel：234－6789Add：No.899EastStreet55．Whichnumbercanyoucallifyouwanttofindaplacetotastesomegreenfarmfood?A．234－3456. B．234－6688. C．234－9999. D．234－6789.56．WhereisHappyPetHouse?A．AtNo.128HuafengRoad. B．AtNo.256DengchengRoad.C．AtNo.468NorthStreet. D．AtNo.899EastStreet.57．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．OldFriendRestaurantonlyoffersguestsroomsofthesamesize.B．ThefreshflowersinFreshFlowerMarketaresoldforonlyanhouraday.C．YourpetcanbetakecareofinHappyPetHousewhileyou'reawayonbusiness.D．Youneedtopay$36，000ifyouwanttorentthehouseforawholeyear.閱讀理解April22ndisEarthDay.Everyoneontheearthshouldcareaboutandprotecttheearth!Theearthhaswarmedbyabout1°F(華氏度)overthepast100years，butwhyandhow?Well，scientistsarenotquitesure.Maybetheearthgetswarmerandwarmeronitsown.Butmanyscientistssaythatpeoplearedoingmanythingsthatmaketheearthwarmer.First，greenhouseeffect(溫室效應)isaveryimportantreasonforthechangeoftheearth.Peoplegiveouttoomuchenergyintotheaireveryyear.Itmakestheearthwarmer.Climate(氣候)changeisanotherimportantreason.Sometimesitbecomestoohotandsometimestoocold.Sometimesthereistoomuchrainandsometimestoolittle.Thechangeoftheclimatemakestheearthwarmer.Inturn，thewarmthoftheearthchangestheclimate，too.Whentheearthbecomeswarmer，theremaybemorerainandariseinsealevel(水平).Itwillaffectthegrowthofplants，animalsandpeople.OnaPacificisland，100peoplehavetomovetohighergroundbecausetheseaisrising(上升).Thesepeoplecannolongerliveontheisland.Beforethat，twoislandswithoutpeoplewentunderwaterin1999.Scientistssaythattheseascanrisebynearlyonemeterby2100.Peoplecanaffecttheearth'sair，landandwater.Asforus，wecandomanythingstoprotecttheearth.Forexample，wecanusefridgesless.Wecantellmorepeopleaboutprotectingtheearth.58．EarthDayisprobablysetupforpeopleto____．A．learnmoreabouttheearthB．makefulluseoftheearthC．takebettercareoftheearthD．studythewarmthoftheearth59．Wecaninfer(推斷)fromthepassagethatthereasonsforthewarmerearthare____now.A．notveryclear B．completelysecretC．wellknown D．notgivenyet60．Greenhouseeffectcomesfrom____．A．searising B．climatechangeC．people'sactivities D．nature'sunbalance61．Accordingtothepassage，____mayaffecteachother.A．animalsandislandsB．climateandthewarmthoftheearthC．fridgesandanimalsD．sealevelandthegrowthofplants62．Thepassagemainlytellsusthat____．A．thereismorerainnow B．weshouldprotecttheearthC．wemuststoppollution D．sealevelisgettinghigher閱讀理解Doyoustillhugyourparents?Howdoyoufeelwhenyouhugthem?Whendoyouneedahugmost?ItwasacoldNovembermorningseveralyearsago.Myalarmclockhadjustgoneoff，butIwashavingtroublegettingoutofbed.Mydaddiedafewweeksago.Ifeltweigheddownbysadnessanddepression(抑郁).Tough(堅強的)andstrong，mydadhadworkedsohardallofhislifetosupportus.Hewouldsometimesshoutatmybrothersandme，butIalwaysknewthathelovedme.Still，hehadbeenraisedinatraditionalwayandraisedusthatwaytoo.Icouldn'tremember，forexample，everbeinghuggedbyhim.Aftermymomandgrandmapassedaway，mydadmovedintograndma'shome.Iwassohappytohavehimcloseby.Iwouldoftenvisithimandjusttalkwithhimaboutlife.Butwestillseldomtouchedandneverhugged.Finally，hisownhealthbegantorapidlyfailandwithinafewmonthsheleftus.Itwasacoldmorningwhenwehadhismemorialservice(追悼會)，butIwastoocoldinsidemyselftofeelit.Icouldn'trememberwhenwe'dhadourlasthug.Isighed(嘆氣)andgotoutofmybed.Iturnedonthelightsandwalkedintothehallway.IsawmysonJimwalkingdownthehalltomeetme.Suddenly，heopenedhisarmsandgavemeaheartfelthug.Andjustashedid，Iheardmydad'svoicedeepinsideofmesay，"Joey，thishugisfromme！"Icriedandsmiledatthesametime.Inthatmoment，intheplacewhereheart，mind，andspiritallmet，Ifeltloved.Ifeltlovedbymydad.Ifeltlovedbylife.63．Whydidthewriterfeelweigheddown?A．Becausehewascold.B．Becausehisdaddied.C．Becausehehadtroublegettingup.D．Becausehisalarmclockdidn'tgooff.64．Whatdidthewriterthinkofhisfather?A．Healthy. B．Outgoing.C．Hardworking. D．Humorous.65．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtoParagraph4?A．Helivednearhisfather.B．Hisfathergotserioushealthproblem.C．Hefeltsosadinthememorialservice.D．Hetalkedabouteverythingwithhisfather.66．Whatdoesthepassageimply(暗示)?A．Loveneedstobeexpressed.B．Kidsshouldn'tberaisedinatraditionalway.C．Parentsshouldsetgoodexamplesforchildren.D．Familymembersneedtounderstandeachother.67．What'sthebesttitleofthispassage?A．SadbutmovedB．MissingmyfatherC．Afatherwhodoesn'tknowloveD．Sometimespeopleneedahug閱讀理解Doyouknowwhatmusicpeoplelikelisteningto?Ifyouaskthem，youmaylikelygetmanydifferentanswers.Whydodifferentpeoplehavedifferentmusicalpreferences(偏好)?Whatdothesedifferencessayaboutus?ResearchersfromCambridgeUniversitysetouttoanswerthesequestions.Theyasked350，000peoplefrom50differentcountries.Then，theydiscoveredmusicalpreferenceshavesomerelationwithpersonality.Outgoingpeople，forexample，preferdanceablemusicwithstrongbeatssuchasrap.Countrymusicfansareshowntobemoreseriousintheirjobs.Oneofthefindingsisquiteinteresting.Theresearchersthoughtthatpeoplewithmuchstressshouldlikeeithersadmusicorrhythmic(有節(jié)奏的)music.Butitturnedoutthatthesepeoplelikeneither.Instead，theypreferloudmusic.Perhapstheyliketolistentothiskindofmusictolowertheirstress.Theresearchersalsofoundthatclimates(氣候)mayinfluencepeople'smusicalpreferencesandpersonalities.Peopleinhotweatherpreferdanceablemusic.Theyaremoreoutgoing.Thismaybearesultoflongerdaylighthours.Theyencouragepeopletogooutdoorstodance.Ofcourse，nothingisclearcut.Wemaynotgrouppeoplesimplybytheirmusicaltastes.TheCambridgestudyjustshowedusthatpeopleofdifferentculturesaremoresimilarthanwethink."Peoplearedividedbylanguageandculture，"saidDr.DavidGrenberg，theleadingresearcher."Butifanoutgoingpersoninonepartoftheworldlikesthesamemusicasoutgoingpeopleelsewhere，thenwecansaythatmusicisreallylikeabridge."68．Howdoesthewriterleadinthetopic?A．Bylistingnumbers. B．Bytellingstories.C．Byshowingproblems. D．Byaskingquestions.69．Whatmusicdopeoplewhoarestressedoutlikebest?A．Loudmusic. B．Sadmusic.C．Countrymusic. D．Rhythmicmusic.70．Inwhichseasondopeoplemostprobablylikedanceablemusic?A． B．C． D．71．Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A．Languageandcultureactasbridges.B．Peoplecanbegroupedbytheirmusicaltastes.C．Differentpeoplehavedifferentmusicpreferences.D．Musichelpspeopleallovertheworldcommunicate.72．Whyisthistextwritten?A．Togiveadvice. B．Tomakeplans.C．Toofferinformation. D．Toexpressfeelings.請先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根據(jù)短文內容從下面方框內的七個選項中選擇五個還原到文中，使短文意思通順、結構完整，并將答案的序號填寫到答題卷的相應位置。一空一句。Theearthisabout4，600millionyearsold.Andwehavechangedourplanetalotinmanyways.73．Allovertheworld，peoplehavecutdownmillionsoftrees，somoreandmorekindsofanimalsandplantsaredisappearing.Inbigcities，factorieshavepollutedthelandandthewater.74．Aroundtheearth，there'saspecialkindofoxygen(O2)called"ozone(O3)"．75．Butnowairpollutionisdestroyingitandhasmadeaverybigholeintheozonelayer(臭氧層).Toomuchharmfullightfromthesunpassesthroughitandreachestheearthdirectly.Thisisverydangerousbecauseitcancausecancer.Carbondioxide(CO2)intheairhasincreasedalot.Itmainlycomesfromdifferentkindsofburningmaterials.Ithasformeda"blanket(毛毯)"aroundtheearth.Theheatfromthesuncan'tescape，sothetemperatureisrising.76．Therefore，thiscausestheleveloftheoceantorise.77．Wemustdosomethingtostopourearthfrombeingpolluted.A．Alltheseproblemsareveryserious.B．Weneedtorecyclesomerubbish.C．Somethingswe'vedoneareverygoodfortheearthwhilesomearebad.D．Itisimportanttotheearth.E．Thismakesourearthbecomewarmerandwarmer.F．Carsandbuseshavepollutedtheair.G．Alotofpeopledieofairandwaterpollution.閱卷人七、補全對話(共5分)得分請閱讀下面對話，根據(jù)對話內容從下面方框內的七個選項中選擇五個填入空白處，使對話通順、合理，意思完整，并將答案填在答題卷上。一空一句。A：How'sitgoingwithyou，Lucy?B：Great.Thanks，John.What'syourplanforthecomingspringbreak?A：Havingfunofcourse.Bytheway，wouldyouliketogotoLondonwithmeduringthebreak?B：I'dloveto.It'ssuchagreatchancetoenjoythenatureaswellasacitytour.78．A：Atafriend'shouse.Ialwaysstaywithhimandthereisaroomforyou，too.B：Doeshemindmystayinginhishouse?A：Ofcoursenot.I'vetoldalotaboutyoutohim.79．B：Howcanwegetthere?Canwedrive?A：Yes.80．Wecanleaveataboutnoonandgettherebysuppertime.B：What'stheweatherlikeinLondonthen?A：Itmaybecoldandrainy.81．B：OK.It'smyfirsttimetovisitthecity.Ijustcan'twait!Whendoweleave?A：82．Canyoubereadybynoon?B：Noproblem.Seeyouthen!A．HowaboutThursday?B．He'slookingforwardtomeetingyou.C．Ittakesaboutsixhours.D．Howfaritfromhere?E．Betterbringajacketandgoodwalkingshoes.F．Whydoyougothere?G．Whereshallwestay?閱卷人八、書面表達(15分)得分83．向世界傳遞中國文化，讓世界傾聽中國聲音。近期，我市將舉辦"用英語講好中國故事"主題活動。假如你是李華，熱愛中國歷史并喜歡英語，請根據(jù)自己的個人優(yōu)勢，向負責本次活動的英語老師Mr.Yang寫一封100詞左右的自薦信，并談談自己的個人想法。要求：(1)語言表達準確，短文連貫通順，書寫規(guī)范認真；(2)文中不得出現(xiàn)真實人名與校名；(3)100詞左右。DearMr.Yang，I'mexcitedtohearthatourcitywillholdtheactivity"TellingChinesestoriesinEnglish"．Ireallywanttotakepartinit.……IexpectthatyoucangivemethischancetoshowmyselfandI'mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours，LiHua

答案解析部分1．【答案】B【解析】【聽力原文】W：Dad，canyougotothezoowithmetomorrow?M：Sorry，Imustpickupyourgrandmother.Yourmotherwillbefreetomorrow.

【分析】句意：誰將和這個女孩一起去動物園?根據(jù)聽力原文Yourmotherwillbefreetomorrow.可知她的媽媽將和她一起去動物園。故選B。

【點評】考查短對話理解。題目是問人，聽聽力原文時要注意關鍵詞Yourmotherwillbefree。2．【答案】B【解析】【聽力原文】M：Doyoudovolunteerworkeverymonth?W：Yes，Ivolunteeronceaweek.

【分析】句意：這位女士多久做一次志愿者工作?根據(jù)聽力原文Ivolunteeronceaweek.可知她一周做一次志愿者工作。故選B。

【點評】考查短對話理解。題目是問頻率，聽聽力原文時要注意關鍵詞onceaweek。3．【答案】C【解析】【聽力原文】M：Didyougotothepartylastnight，Mary?W：Yes，we'resupposedtoarriveatseventhirtyp．m.，butIgotthereanhourearlier.SoIfeltembarrassed.

【分析】句意：那個女孩是什么時候到聚會的?根據(jù)聽力原文we'resupposedtoarriveatseventhirtyp．m.，butIgotthereanhourearlier.我們應該在晚上七點半到達。但是我早到了一個小時。可知她在6點半到的。故選C。

【點評】考查短對話理解。題目是問時間點，原文中出現(xiàn)了seventhirtyp．m.但不是答案，注意關鍵詞anhourearlier。4．【答案】B【解析】【聽力原文】M：Didyougetgoodgradesinthemathexam?W：No，Ididn't.Iforgottodotheexercisesontheback.WhenIknewthat，thebellrang.

【分析】句意：為什么這個女孩考試沒有取得好成績?根據(jù)聽力原文Iforgottodotheexercisesontheback.WhenIknewthat，thebellrang.我忘記做背部的練習了。當我知道這一點時，鈴聲響了。可推知她沒有完成試卷練習。故選B。

【點評】考查短對話理解。題目是問原因，要根據(jù)原文中Iforgottodotheexercisesontheback做合理推斷。5．【答案】A【解析】【聽力原文】W：Let'sgotothefootballgametonight.M：Whywasteourmoney?Theteamisgoingtoloseagain!

【分析】句意：男士是什么意思?根據(jù)聽力原文Whywasteourmoney?Theteamisgoingtoloseagain!為什么要浪費我們的錢?這個隊又要輸了!可推知這個隊伍不會贏。故選A。

【點評】考查短對話理解。根據(jù)題干意思結合聽力原文中關鍵詞做合理推斷。【答案】6．C7．B【解析】【聽力原文】W：Excuseme.Isthecitylibrarynearhere?M：Yes，it'sonParkStreet.W：HowcanIgetthere?M：GoalongHillStreetandturnrightattheend.W：Howfarisit?M：15minutesonfoot.W：OK.Thanks.

【分析】對話大意：女士問男士市圖書館怎么去，男士告訴他沿著希爾街走，到盡頭向右拐。步行15分鐘就可以到了。

【點評】考查長對話理解。先瀏覽題干清楚題干問什么，聽聽力原文時根據(jù)問題聽出關鍵詞。6．句意：市圖書館在哪里?根據(jù)聽力原文Isthecitylibrarynearhere?Yes，it'sonParkStreet.可知它在ParkStreet。故選C。7．句意：走到那里需要多長時間?根據(jù)聽力原文15minutesonfoot.可知去市圖書館要15分鐘。故選B。【答案】8．B9．A【解析】【聽力原文】W：Tom，youdon'tlookwell.What'sthematter?M：Myheadfeelshot.I'mafraidIhaveafever.W：Letmetakeyourtemperature.Oh，yes，dear.Nowgobacktoyourbedroomandhaveagoodrest.M：ButIneedtogotoschooltoday.W：Don'tworry.I'llcallyourteachertoaskforaleave.

【分析】對話大意：湯姆不舒服發(fā)燒了，媽媽給他向老師請假。

【點評】考查長對話理解、先理清題干問什么，結合題干問題聽聽力原文時，聽出關鍵詞。8．句意：湯姆怎么了?根據(jù)聽力原文Myheadfeelshot.I'mafraidIhaveafever.可知他發(fā)燒了。故選B。9．句意：說話者之間可能的關系是什么?根據(jù)聽力原文I'llcallyourteachertoaskforaleave.可推知他們是母子關系。故選A。【答案】10．C11．C12．A【解析】【聽力原文】W：Hi，Jim.Ihaven'tseenyouforamonth.Wherehaveyoubeen?M：Oh，I'vebeentoChina.W：China？Forwhat?M：LearningChineseinBeijing.W：Oh.Ithoughtyouweretravellingorvisitingyourfriends.M：Notreally.ButIdidmakealotoffriendsthere.W：WasitcoldinBeijing?M：No.Itwaswarm.W：WhatdoyoulikebestaboutBeijing?M：BeijingOperaandChinesepaintings.Theyarereallyspecial.

【分析】對話大意：吉姆去北京學習中文，他最喜歡中國的藝術。

【點評】考查長對話理解。先瀏覽題干理清題干問什么，結合題干問題聽聽力原文時遙聽出每個小題相對應的關鍵詞。10．句意：吉姆為什么去北京?根據(jù)聽力原文Forwhat?LearningChineseinBeijing.可知他來北京是為了學習中文。故選C。11．句意：北京的天氣怎么樣？根據(jù)聽力原文WasitcoldinBeijing?No.Itwaswarm.可知北京的天氣暖和。故選C。12．句意：吉姆對什么感興趣?根據(jù)聽力原文WhatdoyoulikebestaboutBeijing?

BeijingOperaandChinesepaintings.Theyarereallyspecial.京劇和剪紙是中國的藝術。可推知他對中國的藝術感興趣。故選A。【答案】13．C14．B15．B【解析】【聽力原文】M：Mum，tomorrowisFather'sDay.WhatshouldIgetfordad？Atieorapen?W：Atie.Heneedsatietomatchhisshirt.M：Goodidea.Whatabouteatingouttomorrow?W：Soundsgood.ShallwegotoRockin'Restaurant?M：Thefoodisnice，butIdon'tliketheservicethere.W：HowaboutGreenLandRestaurant？Theyhavefreshseafood.M：Great.It'sdad'sfavoritefood.Andit'snearhisschool.W：Andthebeefthereisdelicious，too.M：Whybeef？Wealwayshavebeef.W：Well，uptoyou.Let'scalltoordernow.

【分析】對話大意：明天是父親節(jié)。母子兩在討論給爸爸買什么禮物及去哪里吃飯。

【點評】考查長對話理解。先瀏覽題干根據(jù)特殊疑問詞可知是問什么，聽聽力原文時要結合題干意思聽出關鍵詞。13．句意：這個男孩將會給他父親買什么?根據(jù)聽力原文Atie.Heneedsatietomatchhisshirt.

Goodidea.可知他將會為爸爸買一條領導。故選C。14．句意：他們會選擇哪家餐廳?根據(jù)聽力原文HowaboutGreenLandRestaurant？Theyhavefreshseafood.Great.It'sdad'sfavoritefood.Andit'snearhisschool.可知他們選擇GreenLandRestaurant。故選B。15．句意：我們能從對話中知道什么?根據(jù)聽力原文HowaboutGreenLandRestaurant？Theyhavefreshseafood.Great.It'sdad'sfavoritefood.可知他們將去吃海鮮。故選B。【答案】16．threehours17．models18．adesk19．lights20．adults【解析】【聽力原文】Haveyoueverseenatoytown?IntheNetherlands，thereisatoytown.Thebuildingsaresmall.Buttherearelotsofthem.Youcanwalkthroughallthestreets.Butitmighttakethreehours.Thetownismadeoflittlemodels.Thereareshopsandfarms.Thereareschoolsandapostoffice.Thetoypeopleareverysmall.Thehousesaren'tverytall.There'salsoanairportinthetoytown.Itsplanesarethesizeofadesk.Smallboatssailonriversunderbridges.Carsspeedoverhighways.Trainsrunalongtinytracks.Atnight，thetownislitup.Thereareabouttwothousandtinylights.Theymakethetownshinny.Thistownwasmadeforgirls，boysandforadultswhorememberbeingachild.

【分析】短文內容：本文主要介紹了在荷蘭，有一個玩具小鎮(zhèn)。里面有各種玩具，且尺寸很小。

【點評】考查短文理解（單詞填空）。先梳理句子，聽聽力原文時，要聽出關鍵句子，并填處單詞。注意名詞復數(shù)形式。16．句意：走完所有的街道可能要花三個小時。根據(jù)聽力原文Youcanwalkthroughallthestreets.Butitmighttakethreehours.可知此處是要花費3個小時。故答案為threehours。17．句意：這個城鎮(zhèn)是由小模型組成的。根據(jù)聽力原文Thetownismadeoflittlemodels可知此處是模型。故答案為models。18．句意：玩具城里的飛機有一張桌子那么大。根據(jù)聽力原文There'salsoanairportinthetoytown.Itsplanesarethesizeofadesk.可知玩具城里的飛機和一張桌子的尺寸一樣大。故答案為adesk。19．句意：鎮(zhèn)上大約有兩千個小燈。根據(jù)聽力原文Thereareabouttwothousandtinylights.可知此處是指燈。故答案為lights。20．句意：這個小鎮(zhèn)是為女孩、男孩和那些記得自己童年的成年人而建的。根據(jù)聽力原文Thistownwasmadeforgirls，boysandforadultswhorememberbeingachild.可知此處是成年人，故答案為adults。21．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：我認為大聲朗讀是學好英語最好的方法之一。A.方法。B.愛好。C.習慣。D.理由。根據(jù)原句readingaloud，learningEnglishwell，可推知前者是后者的一種方法。故答選A。

【點評】考查名詞辨析。仔細閱讀題干，根據(jù)句中關鍵詞readingaloud及l(fā)earningEnglishwell可選出正確選項。22．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：沒有人是完美的。關鍵是從錯誤中學習，永不停止。A.完美的。B.小心的。C.出名的。D.危險的。根據(jù)原句Thekeyistolearnfrommistakes，可推知人人都會犯錯誤，即沒有人是完美的。故選A。

【點評】考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)題干前后句句意可推出句子之間的邏輯，并選出答案。23．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：現(xiàn)在越來越多的學生視力不好。我認為使用手機太多引起它。A.解決。B.引起。C.選擇。D.制造。分析句意可知it是指前句中的pooreyesight。結合選項意思，即使用手機太多引起視力不好。故選B。

【點評】考查動詞辨析。理清前后句之間的邏輯，并結合選項意思選出符合語境的選項。24．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：感謝老師給我的演講，這正好是我現(xiàn)在所需要的。A.通常。B.尤其。C.小心地。D.正好。根據(jù)原句this指代Thankstothetalkthatmyteachergaveme，因此，這正好是我需要的，結合選項意思，exactly符合。故選D。

【點評】考查副詞辨析。仔細閱讀題干理清前后句之間的聯(lián)系，結合選項意思選出符合句意的選項。25．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：明天天氣怎么樣?我在打電話，錯過了大部分天氣預報。分析句子可知Iwasonthephoneand____是由and連接的兩個并列句。前面時態(tài)是過去時，打電話是過去。即打電話的那個時候，也錯過了大部分天氣預報，要用一般過去時。故選D。

【點評】考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)句中關鍵詞and及前面的時態(tài)可判斷空格處時態(tài)。26．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：如果我被邀請在明天的會議上發(fā)言，我將非常高興。分析句子結構可知本句是if引導的條件狀語從句，主句用將來時，從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時。從句主語是I，與謂語動詞是動賓關系，即我被邀請，故要用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。故選D。

【點評】考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。判斷句子的結構并判斷主從句時態(tài)及語態(tài)。27．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：整個社會都需要信任。它需要父母遵守自己的規(guī)則，樹立一個好榜樣，這樣孩子們才能信任他們。A為了；B很快；C結果；D以便，分析句子結構可知空格處后面是一個完整的句子，可知此處要用連詞。結合句意父母遵守自己的規(guī)則，樹立一個好榜樣的目的是孩子們可以信任他們。可知此句是目的狀語從句，選項A后接動詞不定式，不合題意，應用sothat引導。故選D。

【點評】考查目的狀語從句。分析句子結構及句意判斷是什么從句。28．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：——Lucy，你昨天趕上去武漢的火車了嗎?——沒有，我到車站的時候車已經開走10分鐘了。根據(jù)回答it____for10minutes，可知此處必須是延續(xù)性動詞。結合原句Igottothestation。說明我到達車站是過去。火車在我到達之前已經離開了10分鐘，是過去的過去，要用過去完成時。故選D。

【點評】考查過去完成時。根據(jù)句子中的關鍵詞for10minutes，Igottothestation，可判斷時態(tài)。【答案】29．B；30．C；31．A；32．B；33．D；34．C；35．B；36．A；37．C；38．D；39．D；40．A；41．B；42．C；43．B【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇記敘文。講述了作者去非洲做志愿者老師的經歷。從一開始的不習慣到后來發(fā)現(xiàn)自己會在這樣的環(huán)境中感覺很好。最后發(fā)出感慨：去旅行，走出你舒適的環(huán)境，把自己置身于另一種不同的文化中。

【點評】考查完形填空能力。先通讀全文，了解文章大意，具體做題時，要體會作者的情感，并聯(lián)系上下文。29．句意：我成為了一名志愿者老師。A.醫(yī)生。B.老師。C.司機。D.廚師。根據(jù)原文第三段Teacherswere5toteachEnglish，butmanywereshortofthelanguageskillstodoso.Myjobwastotraintheteachers.可知我成為了一名志愿者老師。故選B。30．句意：說實話，我的第一選擇不是非洲，但我非常感謝我被派往那里。A.小心的。B.痛苦的。C.感激的。D.樂于助人的。根據(jù)原文Ifnot，Iprobablywouldnotexperienceitsbeautyandwonder.如果沒有，我可能不會體驗到它的美麗和神奇。可推知此處作者很感激被被派往那里。故選C。31．句意：所以，和一群有著相似夢想的年輕人，我開始了我的旅程。A.所以。B.但是。C.自從。D.盡管。根據(jù)上文Tobehonest，myfirstchoicewasn'tAfrica，butIampretty2thatIwassentthere.Ifnot，Iprobablywouldnotexperienceitsbeautyandwonder.可推知此處表示結果，所以，和一群……故選A。32．句意：許多部落生活在納米比亞，并且使用多種語言。A.故事。B.語言。C.錯誤。D.會議。根據(jù)原文WhenNamibiabecameindependentin1990，Englishbecametheofficiallanguage.可推知此處是指說多種語言。故選B。33．句意：教師應該教英語，但許多人缺乏語言技能。A.允許。B.停止。C.迫使。D.被信以為真的。根據(jù)原文Englishbecametheofficiallanguage.及butmanywereshortofthelanguageskillstodoso.。英語是官方語言，因此老師們應該教英語，besupposedto表示認為必須;被期望。故選D。34．句意：學校非常糟糕。A.高的。B.私人的。C.糟糕的。D.完美的。根據(jù)原文Someclassroomsweremadeupofsticksstuckinthesandandametalroof.可推知學校的條件狀況非常糟糕。故選C。35．句意：因為男孩和女孩都剃光頭。A.手。B.頭。C.腿。D.胳膊。根據(jù)原文shaved(剃)可知是剃頭。故選B。36．句意：學生生活相當困難。A.困難的。B.耐心的。C.誠實的。D.柔軟的。根據(jù)原文Evenwiththeirdifficultlife，thesechildrenwere10．Iadmiredthat.可推知此處是艱難的，困難的。故選A。37．句意：他們步行數(shù)英里去上學，經常沒有鞋子穿。他們還做飯，在地里干活，還要照顧弟弟或妹妹。A.等待。B.爭論。C.照顧。D.依靠于，取決于。根據(jù)原文youngerbrothersorsisters及Iadmiredthat.可推知此處是表示他們很懂事，照顧弟弟妹妹，才會讓我欣賞。此空一定是表示積極的詞語。故選C。38．句意：即使生活困難，這些孩子們還是很快樂。我很欽佩這一點。A.心煩意亂的。B.不健康的。C.友好的。D.高興的。根據(jù)原文Iadmiredthat.可推知此處是即使身處艱難的環(huán)境，但他們還是很快樂，才會讓我欣賞。故選D。39．句意：適應那里的生活是一個很大的挑戰(zhàn)。A.機會。B.機器。C.驚喜。D.挑戰(zhàn)。根據(jù)原文Imaginelivinginaplacewithoutairconditioning(空調)wherethetemperatureoftenreached38℃！想象一下生活在一個沒有空調的地方，那里的溫度經常達到38℃!可推知居住在那里是個很大的挑戰(zhàn)。故選D。40．句意：有些日子熱得動不了。A.移動。B.喝。C.飛。D.提高。根據(jù)原文Imaginelivinginaplacewithoutairconditioning(空調)wherethetemperatureoftenreached38℃！可推知是太熱了而不能動。故選A。41．句意：在去納米比亞之前，我從來沒有想過我會