易錯考點專練

UNIT3Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare?1A2B3A12CC考點1提示：點擊進入習題答案呈現考點23suggestions/advice4Excuseme/Pardonme5Pardonme4suggestions5advice6giving7toleave答案呈現1A2B考點4345Chowtowhentoleave12AC考點33Spendingtime4Itwilltakemecost6paid7took8took;toeat9paid;for5考點1excuseme/sorry/pardonme辨析【易錯點津】1.excuseme是禮貌用語，主要是用在我們需要麻煩對方，或者做出可能不是很禮貌的行為的時候。2.pardonme主要用在沒聽清楚或沒明白時，請求對方重復他(她)說的話。有時，也可與excuseme“勞駕；打擾”的用法一致。3.sorry主要用于做錯了事表示歉意或表示同情，懊悔等。一、單項選擇。1.—_____,whereisthenearestsupermarket?—_____,I’mnewhere.A.Excuseme;SorryB.Pardonme;ExcusemeC.Sorry;ExcusemeD.Sorry;PardonmeA2.【2020·武漢】—Don’tkeepthelightsonwhenthey’renotinuse!—_____A.Notatall.B.Sorry,Iwon’t.C.No,thanks.D.I’mafraidso.B3.【2020·宜昌】—Don’tforgettokeepasafedistance（距離）atleastonemeter,Jack!—_____.A.Sorry,Iwon’tB.No,Ican’tdoitC.NotatallD.IhopenotA二、根據漢語意思完成句子，每空一詞。4.打擾了，您能告訴我汽車站在哪兒嗎？______________,couldyoupleasetellmewherethebusstopis?Excuseme/Pardonme5.請再說一遍。我沒有聽清楚你的話。______________,Ididn’thearyouclearly.Pardonme考點2advice/advise/suggest/suggestion辨析【易錯點津】1.advise,suggest動詞。(1)advise的常見用法：advisedoingsth.建議做某事；advisesb.todosth.建議某人做某事；advisesb.againstdoingsth.勸告某人不要做某事；advisesb.ofsth.通知或者告知某人有某情況；advisethatsb.(should)do

sth.建議某人做某事(that引導的賓語從句)。(2)suggest的常見用法：suggeststh.(tosb.)(向某人)建議某事；suggestdoingsth.建議做某事；suggest(that)sb.(should)dosth.建議某人做某事(that引導的賓語從句)。2.advice,suggestion名詞。advice是不可數名詞；suggestion是可數名詞。一、單項選擇。1.Doctorsadvisedthestudents_____fruit,eggs,milk,riceornoodlesforbreakfast.A.haveB.havingC.tohaveD.tohavingC2.Mymother_____toschoolwithustomorrow.A.suggeststogoB.advisestogoC.suggestsgoingD.advisestogoingC二、根據所給提示完成句子。3.【2020·新疆建設兵團】Thankyouforgivingmetheuseful________________(建議)tolearnEnglish.4.【2020·綏化】Myteacheralwaysgivesmesomeuseful_____________(suggest).suggestions/advicesuggestions5.Doyouknowanyonewhocouldgiveyousomegood________(advise)?6.Thedoctorsuggests________(give)upsmoking.7.Thebossadvisedhim________(leave)assoonaspossible.advicegivingtoleave考點3take/spend/cost/pay辨析【易錯點津】1.spend的主語必須是人，常用于以下結構：(1)spendtime/moneyonsth.在……上花費時間(金錢)。(2)spendtime/money(in)doingsth.花費時間(金錢)做某事。2.cost的主語是物，常見用法如下：sth.costs(sb.)＋金錢，某物花了(某人)多少錢。3.take后面常跟雙賓語，常見用法：Ittakes/tooksb.＋時間＋todosth.做某事花了某人多少時間。4.pay的主語是人，其基本用法是：sb.pays(sb.)moneyforsth.某人為某物(向某人)付多少錢。一、單項選擇。1.【2020·天水】He_____mostofhistime_____English.A.spends;studyingB.costs;studiedC.takes;tostudyD.pays;studiesA2.【2020·大慶改編】Helikescollectingstamps.Mostofhismoney_____onstamps.A.istakenB.ispaidC.isspentD.iscostC二、根據漢語意思完成句子，每空詞數不限。3.【2020·龍東改編】和家人一起共度時光是最快樂的事情。_________________withfamiliesisthehappiestthing.Spendingtime4.讀這本書將會花我太多的時間。_________________toomuchtimetoreadthisbook.Itwilltakeme三、從方框中選擇合適的詞并用其適當的形式填空。5.Thehouse_______theNixonfamilymorethan5milliondollarsfiveyearsago.6.Thishandbaglooksbeautiful.I_______$2,000forit.7.MrWilsonisverypleasedwiththepaintingwhich_______himaboutfivedaystofinish.spend,take,cost,paycostpaidtook四、同義句改寫，每空一詞。8.MrandMrsWangspentaboutanhoureatingdinnerinthatpizzastore.It______MrandMrsWangaboutanhour____________dinnerinthatpizzastore.9.Myfatherspent1,300yuanonthemobilephone.Myfather_______1,300yuan_______themobilephone.tooktoeatpaidfor考點4賓語從句【易錯點津】1.解答賓語從句的問題時，應考慮三個方面：(1)連接賓語從句的連接詞，即that(從句表示陳述事實),whether/if(對從句表示事實的疑問)和疑問詞。(2)賓語從句的語序為陳述句語序。(3)從句的時態，一般遵循“主句若為現在時，從句時態隨句意。主句若為過去時，從句時態變過去。賓從所示表真理，時態不變不懷疑”的原則。2.賓語從句簡化時，常用動詞不定式。一、單項選擇。1.【2020·哈爾濱】—Couldyoutellme_____?—Thereisnothingbutsomeoldmodelplanes.A.what’sintheroomB.whatcanyouseeintheroomC.whointheroomisA2.【2020·遂寧】—IwonderifSally_____uspreparefortheparty.—I’msureshewillifshe_____time.A.helps;willhaveB.willhelp;hasC.willhelp;willhaveD.helps;hasB3.—Excuseme,couldyoutellme_____itisfromheretothenearestsubwaystation?—Well,onlyaboutfiveminutes’walk.