人教版英語八年級(jí)下冊(cè)第七單元導(dǎo)學(xué)案溫馨提示：此資料包含人教版八年級(jí)英語第七單元A部分Reading導(dǎo)學(xué)案，按照課本順序梳理，既有基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)的落實(shí)，又有語法要點(diǎn)的突破，內(nèi)容齊全、總結(jié)到位、思路清晰，是教師備課的助手，更是學(xué)生自主學(xué)習(xí)英語的必備資料！Unit7What’sthehighestmountainintheworld?Section

A(3a—3c)學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)：1、通過預(yù)習(xí)，掌握有用短語，能夠讀懂文章的含義。2、通過預(yù)習(xí)，與同學(xué)討論，能夠弄懂文章中重點(diǎn)句子的含義，為課堂學(xué)習(xí)掃除一些障礙。學(xué)習(xí)重難點(diǎn)：通過預(yù)習(xí)，了解世界上最高的山峰——珠穆朗瑪峰。通過文章中的關(guān)鍵句，掌握文章大意。預(yù)習(xí)導(dǎo)學(xué)：3a-3c單詞過關(guān)（寫出這些單詞的漢語意思——后面的例句有助于理解單詞的意思。）achievement_________2.southwestern_________3.thick___________4.include_________5.freezing______6.condition_______7.takein________8.succeed________9.challenge_______10.inthefaceof_______11.achieve______12.force_______13.nature_______14.Eventhough_____例句：1.Thatwasquitean

achievement.那可是相當(dāng)大的成就。ChenDuisoneofthecityinsouthwesternofChina.（成都是中國(guó)西南部的城市之一。）Theiceissothickthattheycouldn’tfindtheirwayout.（冰太厚了以至于他們不能找到出去的路。）Threepeoplediedinthecaraccident,includingonebabyandanoldman.（三個(gè)人死于這場(chǎng)車禍，其中包括一個(gè)嬰兒和依噶老人。）Freezingweatherisnotgoodfordriving.（結(jié)冰天氣不適宜駕車。）The

condition

iscausedbyeatingtoomuchjunkfood.（這種情況是由于吃大量垃圾食品引起的。）Inordertotakeinmorefreshair,shealwaysgetsupearlytowalkintheforest.（為了吸收更多的新鮮空氣，她總是早起去森林散步。）Nobodycaneasilysucceedunlessyouworkhard.（沒有人可以輕易成功除非你努力學(xué)習(xí)。）10.Weshouldchallengeourselvesinthefaceofdifficulties.（在面對(duì)困難的時(shí)候，我們要學(xué)會(huì)挑戰(zhàn)。）11.Weshouldnevergiveupourtryingtoachieveourdreams.（我們絕不要放棄盡力實(shí)現(xiàn)我們的夢(mèng)想。）12.13.Humanscansometimesstrongerthantheforcesofnature.（人類有時(shí)候比大自然的力量更強(qiáng)大。）14.Eventhoughsheiswrong,it’snotabigdeal.（雖然她錯(cuò)了，但這并不是什么要緊的事情。）參考答案：1、成就；成績(jī)2、西南的；西南方向的3、厚的；濃的4、包含；包括5、極冰的；冰凍的6、條件；狀況7、吸入；吞入8、實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)；成功9、挑戰(zhàn)；考驗(yàn)10、面對(duì)11、達(dá)到；完成；成功12、力量13、自然界14、即使；雖然3aReadthearticleandmatcheachparagraphwiththemainideas.（讀文章并且將每一段和主要意思相搭配。）Paragraph1a.SpiritofclimbersParagraph2b.AchievementsofclimbersParagraph3c.Factsanddangers參考答案：1.c2.b3.a認(rèn)真讀課文，找出這些短語。（1）、最危險(xiǎn)的運(yùn)動(dòng)_______________（2）、爬山_________________（3）、最受歡迎的地方_____________（4）、橫亙、綿延_________________（5）、中國(guó)西南部________________（6）、最有名的_____________（7）、厚厚的云層_________（8）、頂部________________________（9）、結(jié)冰天氣狀況______________（10）、暴雪_________________（11）、吸入______________（12）、第一個(gè)人__________________（13）、到達(dá)頂部________________（14）、中國(guó)隊(duì)____________________（15）、1975年_______________（16）、主要原因_________________（17）、挑戰(zhàn)某人自己_________________（18）、面對(duì)...______________（19）、放棄________________(20).實(shí)現(xiàn)某人的夢(mèng)想_____________（21）、大自然的力量______________參考答案：(1).themostdangeroussport(2).mountainclimbing(3).themostpopularplace(4).runalong(5).thesouthwesternpartofChina(6).themostfamous(7).thethickclouds(8).thetop(9).thefreezingweathercondition(10).heavysnow(11).takein（12).thefirstpeople(13).reachthetop(14).Chineseteam(15).in1975(16).mainreason(17).challengeoneself(18).inthefaceof(19).giveup(20).achieveone’sdream(21).theforcesofnature再次閱讀文章，回答問題

1.Which

is

the

most

dangerous

mountains

in

the

world

?

__________________________________________________________

2.What

is

on

e

of

the

world’s

most

dangerous

sports

?

_________________________________________________________

3.How

high

is

Qomolangma

?

__________________________________________________________

4.When

did

the

first

Chinese

people

reach

the

top

of

Qomolangma

?

_______________________________________________________________

5.Why

do

so

many

climbers

risk

their

lives

?

______________________________________________________________

6.What

spirit

should

we

learn

from

the

climbers?

______________________________________________________________

參考答案：

1.Qomolangma

.

2.Mountain

climbing.

3.It’s

8848.86

kilometers

high.

4.In

1960.

5.They

want

to

challenge

themselves

in

the

face

of

difficulties.

6.We

should

never

give

up

trying

to

achieve

our

dreams.閱讀短文判斷正誤，正確的寫“T”，錯(cuò)誤的寫“F”O(jiān)ne

of

the

world’s

most

dangerous

sports

is

mountain

climbing.The

Himalayas

run

along

the

southeasternpartofChina.(

)TheQomolangmais8844.43metershigh.(

)WhenyougetnearthetopoftheQomolangma,itisveryhardtotakeintheair.(

)In1960,thefirstChineseteamreachedthetopoftheQomolangma.(

)Themainreasonforpeopletorisktheirlivesisthattheywantedtochallengethemselves.(

)Thespiritoftheclimberstellusthatweshouldnevergiveuptryingtoachieveourdreams.(

)Theforcesofnatureisstrongerthanhunmans.(

)參考答案：1.T2.F3.F4.T5.T6.T7.T8.F3b.Readthepassageagainandcompletethechart.Paragraph1Paragraph2Paragraph1,3ListfourdangersforclimbersListthreeachievementsListfourcomparisonsThickclouds1953-TenzingNorgayandEdmundHillarywerethefirsttoreachthetopmostdangeroussport參考答案：Paragraph1:snowcanfallveryhard;freezingweathercondition;heavystorm;veryhardtotakeinairwhenyougettothetop.Paragraph2:in1960—thefirstChineseteamreachedthetop;in1975—JunkoTabeifromJapanreachedthetop.Paragraph3:mostpopularplace;moreseriousdifficulties;strongerthantheforcesofnature3cAnswerthequestionsusinginformationfromthearticle.WherearetheHimalayas?___________________________HowhighisQomolangma?___________________________Whydosomanypeopletrytoclimbthismountaineventhoughitisdangerous?____________________________________________Whatdoesthespiritoftheclimberstellus?___________________________________參考答案：1.TheHimalayas