Unit4SectionAPeriod2(3a-3c)

寫出下列單詞的比較級1.tall_______2.quiet_______3.funny________4.heavy_______5.thin__________6.big_______7.outgoing_____________8.wild______9.little_______10.well________11.bad______12.many_____RevisiontallerquieterfunnierheavierthinnerbiggermoreoutgoingwilderlessbetterworsemuchGrammar形容詞比較級一般用在比較兩個人或事物的時候。形容詞最高級表示三者或三者以上（人或物）的比較,其中有一個超過其他幾個。形容詞最高級前要加the，后面通常帶of(in)短語來說明比較的范圍(of后的名詞或代詞表示與主語屬同一類；in表示時間或空間范圍)。

他在我們班上他最高。Heis__________(tall)_____ourclass.瑪麗是這三個學生中最小的。Maryis__________(young)______thethreestudents.thetallestintheyoungestof構成規律：單音節詞和部分雙音節詞一般加–est，如：strong—strongest，fast—fastest以不發音的e結尾，加-stnice—nicest,large-largest以輔音加y結尾,改y為i,加-esthappy—happiest輔音字母結尾的重讀閉音節詞，雙寫末尾的輔音字母，加-estthin—thinnest多音節詞，和部分雙音節詞，在詞的前面加mostoutgoing—mostoutgoing規則變化常用的不規則形容詞比較級和最高級變化形式原級比較級最高級good/wellbetterbestmany/muchmoremostbad/ill/badlyworseworstoldolder/elderoldest/eldestfarfarther/furtherfarthest/furthest最高級規則變化口訣

最高級，很容易，一般詞尾加est。

(cheap-thecheapest)詞尾若有啞音e,直接就加st。

(close-theclosest)重讀閉音節，單輔音字母要雙寫。

(big-thebiggest)輔音字母若加y,記得把y變為i。

(friendly-thefriendliest)多音節，考考你，themost到底加哪里？

(popular-themostpopular)形容詞的原形、比較級和最高級原級比較級最高級bigbiggerbiggestcheapcheapercheapestnewnewernewestclosecloserclosestexpensivemoreexpensivemostexpensivepopularmorepopularmostpopularcomfortablemorecomfortablemostcomfortableinterestingmoreinterestingmostinteresting形容詞的最高級常用“the+最高級+比較范圍”結構,比較范圍為短語或從句。Sheisthetallestoneinherclass.她是班里最高的一個。ThedogisthebestpresentthatIhaveeverreceived.這只狗是我收到過的最好的禮物。形容詞最高級前通常必須用定冠詞the。例如：

TheSaharaisthebiggestdesertintheworld.

撒哈拉沙漠是世界上最大的沙漠。形容詞most前面沒有the，在句中不表示最高級的含義，只表示“非常”。例如：

Itisamostimportantproblem.=Itisaveryimportantproblem.

這是個很重要的問題。副詞的最高級的用法1.最高級用于三者或三者以上的比較，副詞最高級前定冠詞the可以省略，后面可以帶of(in)短語來說明比較的范圍。句型為：“A+動詞+(the)+副詞最高級+of(in)…”。例如：Sherunsfastestofthethree.

她是三人中跑得最快的。

Sheworks(the)hardestinherclass.

她是她們班上學習最用功的。2.Which(who)+動詞+(the)+副詞最高級,A,BorC?表示三個或三個以上的人或事物中“哪一個最……”。例如：Whichrunsfastest,acar,atrainoraplane?

汽車，火車和飛機，哪一樣跑得最快？下列詞或短語可修飾最高級：byfar,far,much,mostly,almost。例如：Thishatisnearly/almostthebiggest.這帽子差不多是最大的了。注意：a.very可修飾最高級，但位置與much不同Thisistheverybest.=Thisismuchthebest.知識鏈接b.序數詞通常只修飾最高級。例如：

Africaisthesecondlargestcontinent.

非洲是第二大洲。最高級的意義有時可以用比較級表示出來。例如：

Mikeisthemostintelligentinhisclass.

馬克是班上最聰明的。

=Mikeismoreintelligentthananyotherstudentsinhisclass.

形容詞/副詞比較級的特殊用法和more有關的詞組1）themore…themore…越……就越……Theharderyouwork,thegreaterprogressyou'llmake.越努力，進步越大。2）moreBthanA=lessAthanB與其說A不如說BHeismorelazythanslowathiswork.=Heislessslowthanlazyathiswork.他工作時,與其說是反應慢不如說是懶。3）nomore…than…與……一樣……，不比……多TheofficialscouldseenomorethantheEmperor.官員們看到的和皇帝一樣多。noless…than…與……一樣……Heisnolessdiligentthanyou.他和你一樣勤勉。4）morethan…不只是，非常Sheismorethankindtousall.她對我們非常熱心。和less有關的詞組5)lessthan不到…不太：Inlessthanaweek,theMSwasready.不到一周稿子就準備好了。6）nolessthan多達不少于Hewonnolessthan$5oo.他贏了不少于500美元。Nolessthan2millionpeoplecame.至少來了2百萬人。3aFillintheblankswiththecorrectformsofthewordsinbrackets.1.Wewenttothe_________(bad)restaurantintownlastnight.Themenuhadonly10dishesandtheservicewasnotgoodatall!2.BlueMoonis_________(good),butMiller’sis________(good)intown.3.TheBigScreenis_____________(expensive)thanmostcinemas,butCinemaCityis________________(expensive).worstgoodthebestmoreexpensivethemostexpensiveworstbetterbestmostinteresting1.Ithasthe________clothingstoreinthetown.A.goodestB.gooddest C.bestD.better2.Thisclothingstoreis____thanthatone.A.badB.worseC.theworstD.worst3.Thisbookis____ofall.A.cheapestB.cheapC.cheaperD.thecheapestChoosethebestanswer.CBD4.Thisisoneof____filmsofthisyear.A.moreexcitingB.excitingC.themostexcitingD.mostexciting.5.Thiswatchis____thanthatone.A.muchexpensiveB.expensiverC.moreexpensiverD.moreexpensiveCD3bThinkofthreestoresthatsellsimilarthingsinyourtownandfillinthechart.Thenwritesixsentencesusingtheinformationinthechart.Servicebest:worst:Qualitybest:worst:Pricescheapest:mostexpensive:3cFillinthechart.Thentalkinyourgroupandchoosethebestone.RestaurantsDanny’sHowmuchisameal?Howfarisitfromyourhome?10minutesbybusIstheservicegood?Isthefoodgood?Danny’sisthebestonebecauseit’stheclosest.AmodelconversationA:IthinkJeanwestWorldhasthebestquality.B:IthinkBlueMoonHousehastheworstservice.A:IthinkTianLonghasthefriendliestservice.B:IthinkMeetAllhasthebestqualitythings.A:

NanfangRestaurantisthecheapest.Let’sgothere.B:No,itsfoodisnotverynice.IthinkweshouldgotoHuguangHotel.C:OK.Andithasthebestmusic.D:Andit’sonlytenminutesonfoot.PAIRWORKDiscussthesequestions.Whichhasthebestservice?Whichhasthebestquality?Whichisthecheapest?Whichhastheworstservice?Whichhastheworstquality?Whichisthemostexpensive?Howdoyouthinkofyourcity?Whichisthebestmovietheater?Whichisthebestclothingstore?What’sthebestclothingstore

inBeijing?WangfujingShoppingCentre.Thethingsthereareofgoodqualityandnotveryexpensive.【2012湖北黃石】34.The_____youworkatyourlessons,the_____resultsyouwillget.A.hard;goodB.harder;goodC.hard;betterD.harder;better【2012廣西玉林】33.-Peteris_____thanyou,right?-Yes,butheis_____runnerinourclass.A.heavier;bestB.heavy;thebestC.heavier;thebestD.heavy;betterDC真題鏈接【2012天津】36.Wholistens_________,Tom,JackorBill?A.themostcarefullyB.morecarefullyC.themostcarefulD.morecareful【答案】A【2012黔西南】13.-Whichcityhas________population,Beijing,GuiyangorXingyi?-Xingyi,ofcourse.A.thelargestB.thesmallestC.themostD.theleast【解析】B。考查形容詞的最高級和對人口的修飾詞。修飾人口數量的形容詞可以用large或者small，而more或less常用來修飾water，這是習慣用法。興義的人口肯定沒有北京和貴陽的多，因此答案選B。【2012福建福州】36.Shu-HowLinisnowoneof________basketballplayersintheNBA.A.popularB.morepopularC.themostpopular【解析】選C。考查形容詞最高級的用法。由句尾“intheNBA”可知這里的比較限制了范圍，所以考慮用形容詞的最高級形式，oneof+形容詞最高級+名詞復數表示“最……之一”。句意為“林書豪現在是NBA最受歡迎的隊員之一”。故選C。【2013黃石】27.Iamgoodatmath,buthisEnglishis________thanmine.A.muchbetter B.morebetter C.verybetter D.prettybetter【解析】在