第=page11頁，共=sectionpages11頁2024年江蘇省南京市鼓樓區(qū)九年級（下）中考二模英語試卷一、單選題：本大題共15小題，共15分。1.TheShenzhou18spaceshipwassentintospacesuccessfully_______theeveningof25April,2024.A.in B.on C.at D.by2.—Dad,couldyouliftmeup?Ican'tseetheparade.—Standonthehighgroundoverthere,________you'llbeabletoseeitclearly.A.or B.so C.but D.and3.—AreyoureadyforourOpenDay,boysandgirls?—Yes.We'llmanage_________,stayingorganizedandfriendly.A.yourself B.yourselves C.myself D.ourselves4.—Boy,youmustn'tenterthelibrarybecauseyoudon'tdress_________.—Sorry,madam.I'dneverreallygivenitmuchthought.A.properly B.nicely C.smoothly D.perfectly5.—Teenagersshouldbe________thatthere'snoendingtolearning.—Iagreewithyou.Learningisalifelongjourney.A.absent B.awake C.aware D.afraid6.—Whatanawfulrain!Wecan'tgoforapicnic,mum.—Inthis_______,wehavenochoicebuttostayathome.A.situation B.position C.direction D.location7.—Youareabigfanofhistory,LinChen._______doyougotoNanjingMuseum?—Notoftenatall.Toomanypeoplewanttovisitit,soit'shardtobookaticket.A.Howfar B.Howlong C.Howoften D.Howmuch8.Weneverknowwhat_______happeninthefuture,butwecanpreparefortheworstandhopeforthebest.A.must B.might C.shall D.should9.TheTangDynastyisfamousforitspoetsandpoems.Youwon'tknowhowthebeautyofthosepoems_______untilyoureadthemagainandagain.A.expresses B.expressed C.isexpressed D.wasexpressed10.—You'vedonewellrecently,Mike.—Thankyou,sir.IthinkIshould________.A.carryon B.takeon C.tryon D.puton11.—Someoneisknockingatthedoor.Whoisit?—Maybetheout-seller.I________somefoodonMeituan.A.order B.haveordered C.amordering D.ordered12.Lookatthenoteontheright.Cindywrites________.Stella,

Wehadplannedtofinishourschoolprojecttogethertomorrowmorning,butmymumisgoingtotakemetoseethedentist.IsitOKthatwecoulddoitanothertime?Pleaseletmeknow.CindyA.toaskStellatobeontime

B.totellStellatoprotectherteeth

C.toremindStellatoseethedentist

D.toexpectStellatochangethetime13."Wehaveforgottenhowtobegoodguestsandhowtowalklightlyontheearthasotherlivingthingsdo."Thesentencetellsus________.A.whyshouldwetakecareoftheearth

B.whatwecandotoimproveourmanners

C.whetherwearerudetootherlivingthings

D.thatitisimportanttoprotecttheenvironment14.—Thanksforyourhelpinghand.Ifinallypassedthetest.—Congratulations!I'vealsoimprovedalot.Justasasayinggoes,"_______."A.Practicemakesperfect

B.Everydoghasitsday

C.Tohelpothersistohelpyourself

D.Manyhandsmakelightwork15.—I'mafraidIcan'tdowellinthesportsmeeting.Imayletmyclassmatesdown.—________.Youdon'thavetopushyourselftoohard.A.Takeiteasy B.It'sapleasure

C.Don'tmentionit D.I'mafraidnot二、完形填空：本大題共10小題，共10分。

Idobelievethateveryoneisgivenachanceinlife.Myson,Gary,wasgivenhischancewithcooking.

Weranasmallrestaurantandlivedoverit.Fromaveryearlyage,Garywouldcomedownandtalktoourcustomers.Ithas

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agoodstartinhislife.Bytheageoften,Garywasinthe

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everyweekend,sohealwaysmadesomepocketmoney.Healsohadalotofself-discipline(自律).Heusedto

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evenbeforemeinthemorning.Ifyourunafamilybusiness,itwasnicetoseehimhelpingout.

Garywasn'tsogoodatschoolwork,buthe

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somuchinthekitchen.Bytheageof15,hewas

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anyofthecooksworkingthere,andsometimeshewasevenleftinchargeof(負(fù)責(zé))thekitchen.Hewouldproduceoverahundredmeals,andfromthenonIknewhewouldgointocatering(餐飲業(yè))becausehehadthattalent.Sowhenhecametomeandsaid,"Dad,I'mrequiredtocompletework

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aspartofmycourseatschool."Isenthimtoafriendofminewhohasgotarestaurant.Ibelievehecouldlearnmoreoutside.

RecentlyGarybecameinterestedinplayingthedrumsandnowhehashisownband.Whoknowswhatwillhappentothecooking

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themusictakesoff?MyadvicetoGarywouldbe:ifyoustarthuntingtworabbits,youendupcatching

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sohunttherabbityouknowyou'regoingtocatch.HeunderstoodwhenIsaidtohim,"Gary,ifyou'regoingtogetanywhereinlife,you'vegottodoitbytheageof30.Ifyouhaven'tdoneitbythen,it'stoo

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."

NoneofuscanbelievethatGary'sTVcookeryserieshasbecomesuchagreatsuccess.

I'mreally

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him.I'vealwaystriedtotellhimthatifyouwantsomething,you'vegottoworkhardforit,becausenobodygivesyouanything.Hehasseenthechancehehasbeengivenandcaughtholdofitwithbothhands.16.A.allowed B.promised C.chosen D.marked17.A.hall B.kitchen C.shop D.garden18.A.tidyup B.stayup C.getup D.hurryup19.A.shone B.acted C.cared D.changed20.A.ascarefulas B.aspatientas C.asfriendlyas D.asgoodas21.A.background B.achievement C.experience D.knowledge22.A.unless B.if C.while D.since23.A.neither B.none C.both D.either24.A.boring B.late C.helpless D.silly25.A.proudof B.crazyabout C.strictwith D.interestedin三、閱讀理解：本大題共15小題，共30分。A???????

26.Accordingtotheposter,whatistheadvantageofREADING?A.Youmayfeelhappyandwell-organized.

B.Youmayreducestressby50%ifyouread.

C.YoumaybecomeawriterlikeJ.K.Rolling.

D.Youmaymakemorefriendsthroughreading.27.Whatisthepurposeofthisposter?A.Toimproveyourmemorybyreading.

B.Toencourageyoutodomorereading.

C.Toshowhowreadinginfluencesbrains.

D.Toadviseyoutocareaboutyourhealth.28.Wheremaythepostercomefrom?A.Abookreview. B.Ahealthreport.

C.Atravellingguide. D.Asciencemagazine.B

Canyoulivewithouttechnologyforaweek?TeenagerJacksonwritesabouthisexperienceinhisdiaries.

Day1

Mostmornings,Icheckmyphoneformessages,readquicklythroughWeChatandhavealookatQQ.Notthismorning!Andsurprisingly,Iwasreadyforschoolmuchearlierthanusual.Onthewaytoschool,Ibegantocountthenumberofpeopleontheirphones—mydad,someyoungkids,myfriends.Iwasgreenwithenvytothem,soIwasmissingmine.Thiswasgoingtobealongweek.

Day2

Isetmyalarm(鬧鐘)forlaterthanusual,butIwasstilloutofthehousebeforemybrother.WhenIgottoschool,myfriendstoldmeaboutsomenewsthathadbeenpostedthenightbefore.Ireallyenjoyedhearingallaboutit.Thisconversationwasunexpected.Wedon'tusuallytalktoeachotherfirstthinginthemorningbecauseweusuallysendeachothermessagesthenightbefore.

Day3

IwokeupfeelinggooduntilIrememberedthatIhadsportspracticethatafternoonandIdidn'thavealift(搭便車).Usually,Icanmakeitquicklybypostingamessage.Ispentanhourorganizingtransport.ItwasstressfulbutIlearnedthatIneededtoplanifIwantedtolivewithoutmyphone.

Day4

Ifeltmorepreparedtoday.MyfriendsandIhadplannedtomeetatJason'shouseafterschooltoworkonaprojectandImanagedtogetaliftthere.Westartedwellbytalkingabouttheproject.However,fifteenminuteslater,wewereallsitinginsilence.Everyonewascheckingtheirphone.

Day5

OnFridayevening,Iwasathome.I'djustwatchedmyfavouriteseriesandIwantedtotalkaboutit.Icouldimaginethemessagesmyfriendswouldpostabouttheshow.IwantedmyphonebackbutIknewIwouldhatemyselfifIgaveup.29.Whatdoes"mine"inParagraph1referto(指的是)?A.Myphone. B.Myseries. C.Myparents. D.Myfriends.30.Whatdoesthewriterlearnfromthefive-dayexperience?①Notusingphonesmakeslifeeasier.②Settingthealarmearlyisimportant.③Livingwithoutaphoneneedsplanning.④Phoneshelpface-to-facecommunication.⑤Don'tgiveupchallengestooquickly.A.③-⑤ B.②-④ C.②-③ D.①-③31.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Enjoyingtimewithfriendsatschool.

B.Improvingourliveswithtechnology.

C.Thechallengesoflivingwithoutaphone.

D.Theimportanceofplanningdailyactivities.C

Moniquamightbetheworld'smostwidelytravelledhen.Forthepastfiveyears,shehassailedaroundtheworldwithGuirecSoudee,aFrenchsailor(船員)whospoketoWeekJuniorabouttheirjourney.

Soudee'stripbeganfromYvince,hishometowninthenorthwestofFrance.Afterworkingasasailorandafisherman,hesavedupfortwoyearsandboughtanoldboat.Hesetoffalonearoundtheworld,aged21,havingspentonlytwohourspractisinghowtosailit.BeforecrossingtheAtlanticOcean,SoudeestoppedintheCanaryIslands,offthecoastofnorth-westAfrica,anditwasherethathemetMonique.Soudeewasgiventhechickenbysomefriends."Myplanwastohaveahentostaywithandhavefresheggs,"hesaid.Peoplehadwarnedhimthatahenwouldn'tlayeggsatseabecauseitwouldbetoostressed.However,Moniquelaidaneggonherfirstdayontheboatandthenlaid25eggsin28days."MoniqueandIbecameveryclose.ItalkedtohereverydayandIknewsheunderstoodme,"Soudeesaid."Itaughtherhowtoswim,howtosurf.Wesharedeverythingtogether."

SoudeeandMoniquefinallyfinishedtheir5,000-milejourneyaroundtheworldinDecember2018.Moniquewastheperfecttravelpartner."TheonlytroublewasthatIneededtocleanMonique'swaste."Soudeeexplained."Itwasfineifitwasoutside,thenyoucouldwashitoffwithwater.Butinsidetheboatonyourbedisnotthesame."Thereweresomescarymomentsonthetrip.Theymet13-metrewavesnearAntarctica(南極)andwerestuckintheiceonGreenlandfor130days,70ofwhichwereindarkness.Soudeecouldn'tfishbecauseoftheice,andhesaidMonique'seggssavedhim.

SoudeehasnowwrittenabookcalledTheHenWhoSailedAroundtheWorld:ATrueStory.…"We'vegotlotsofplansforfutureadventures(日險),"Soudeesaid."IwanttogetabiggerboatandhopefullyMoniquewillhavesomechicksandthenwecantakethemtoo."32.WheredidSoudeemeetMonique?A.NearAntarctica. B.IntheCanaryIslands.

C.OntheAtlanticOcean. D.Inthenorth-westofFrance.33.HowdidSoudeefeelabouthavingMoniqueduringhisjourney?A.Hefeltstressedbecauseheneedstoteachher.

B.Hefeltangrybecauseheneedstotakecareofher.

C.Hewashappybecausehegotsomeonetogetalongwith.

D.Hewassatisfiedbecausehecanhavefresheggseveryday.34.WhathappenedtoSoudeeonGreenland?A.Hehadnothingtoeat. B.Hemet13-metrewaves.

C.Hespent130daysindarkness. D.Hewastrappedintheice.35.WhatmightamagazinereviewsayaboutSoudee'sjourney?A.Anoldboatjourneyaroundtheworldalone.

B.AdangerousadventuretoexploreGreenland.

C.Anamazingadventurewithanunusualfriend.

D.Afantasticjourneywithunexpectedchallenges.D

WillieBentley'shappiestdaysweresnowstormdays.Hewatchedsnowflakesfallonthedriedgrassandonthedarkmetalhandleofthedoor.Hesaidsnowwasasbeautifulasbutterflies,orappleblossoms(花).

Hecouldcatchbutterfliesandshowthemtohisbrother.Hecouldpickappleblossomsandtakethemtohismother.Buthecouldnotsharesnowflakesbecausehecouldnotsavethem.

Whenhismothergavehimanoldmicroscope(顯微鏡),heusedittolookatflowers,raindropsandgrass.Bestofall,heusedittolookatsnow.Whileotherchildrenbuiltfortswithsandandthrewsnowballsatbirds,Williewascatchingsnowflakes.Dayafterstormydayhestudiedtheicycrystals.

Theintricatepatters(復(fù)雜的結(jié)構(gòu))ofsnowflakeswereevenmorebeautifulthanhehadimagined.Heexpectedtofindwholeflakesthatwerethesame,thatwerecopiesofeachother.Butheneverdid.Williedecidedhemustfindawaytosavesnowflakessootherscouldseetheirwonderfulpatterns.Forthreewintershetrieddrawingsnowcrystals.Theyalwaysmeltedbeforehecouldfinish.

Whenhewas16,Williereadaboutacamerawhichhasitsownmicroscope."IfIhadthatcamera,Icouldphotographsnowflakes,"hetoldhismother.Willie'smotherknewhewouldnotbehappyuntilhecouldsharewhathehadseen.

"Fussingwithsnowisjustfoolishness,"hisfathersaid.Still,helovedhisson.WhenWilliewas17,hisparentsspenttheirsavingsandboughtthecamera.Itwastallerthananewborncow,andcostasmuchastencows.Williewassureitwasthebestofallcameras.

Evenso,hisfirstpictureswerefailures.Yethewouldnotgiveup.Mistakebymistake,snowflakebysnowflake,Willieworkedthrougheverystorm.Winterended,thesnowmelted,andhehadnogoodpictures.Hewaitedforanotherseasonofsnow.Oneday,inthesecondwinter,hetriedanewway.Anditworked!

Willieworkedouthowtophotographsnowflakes!

"Noweveryonecanseethegreatbeautyinatinycrystal,"hesaid.

Butinthosedaysnoonecared.Neighborslaughedattheideaofphotographingsnow."Snowisascommonasdirt,"theysaid."Wedon'tneedpictures."Williesaidthephotographswouldbehisgifttotheworld.36.WhatdidWilliemostliketodowhenhewasaboy?A.Hewatchedsnowflakesalone.

B.Hethrewsnowballsatbirds.

C.Hecaughtbutterflieswithhisbrother.

D.Hebuiltsandfortswithhisfriends.37.WhatproblemdidWilliehavewhenhetriedtodrawsnowflakes?A.Snowflakepatternsweretoodifficulttodrawwell.

B.Snowflakesmeltedbeforehecouldfinishdrawingthem.

C.Snowflakeswerehardtodrawbecauseofthecoldweather.

D.Snowflakesblewawaybeforehecouldfinishdrawingthem.38."Fussingwithsnowisjustfoolishness,"hisfathersaid.ThissentenceshowsthatWillie'sfatherthoughtphotographingsnowwas___________.A.aninterestingidea B.worthhavingatry

C.somethingWilliewasn'tgoodat D.awasteofWillie'stime39.WhichsentencebesttellsaboutWillie?A.Helikedeveryseasonequally.

B.Heinsistedonhisspecialinterest.

C.Hecaredaboutwhatotherpeoplesaid.

D.Hewassocarelessthathemademistakes.40.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Parents'newcamerawasanicegifttoWillie.

B.Willieusedamicroscopetolookatsnowflakes.

C.Willieshowedthebeautyinnaturethroughhisphotos.

D.Snowwasasbeautifulasbutterflies,orappleblossoms.四、任務(wù)型閱讀-完成表格：本大題共1小題，共10分。41.TheRiverNileisthelongestriverintheworld.Itisabout6,670kilometresinlength.Itcoversabout3.4millionsquarekilometres,whichisabout10%oftheareaofAfrica.Themainsource(源頭)oftheRiverNileistheWhiteNileinthesmallcountrycalledBurundi.InSudan,theWhiteNileisjoinedbytheBlueNile,whichlowsfromEthiopia.Fromthispointon,theriveriscalledtheRiverNile.InEgypt,theRiverNilerunsacrossitsflatlandtoCairo,whereitformsaverylargedelta(三角洲).ItthengoesintotheMediterraneanSea.Inthepast,summerrainsandmeltingsnowsmadetheRiverNileflooditsbankseveryautumn.Thesefloodsleftbehindwaterandrichmud,lettingfarmersgrowcropsalongtheriverbanks,inthedelta,andtothesouthofit.Bybuildinganumberofdams,theEgyptianscontrolthelowofwaterintheRiverNile.ThebiggestdamistheAswanHighDam.ItholdsfloodwaterbackinLakeNasser.ThepeoplewholivealongtheRiverNilenolongerhavetodealwiththeyearlyfloodingoftheirhomesandland.Smallcanals(運河)havebeenbuilttocarrywatertothefieldsandvillages.Waterrushingoverthedamwallisalsousedtoproduceelectricity.WhenLakeNassergetshot,lotsofitswaterchangesintowatervapour.Thefertile(肥沃的)mudthatwouldspreadoverthefieldswhilefloodingnowgoesdowntothebottomofthelake.Withoutthismud,farmersintheRiverNilevalleynowhavetousechemicalfertilisers(化肥)ontheircrops.Moreover,thesoilsinthedeltaarebecomingsaltierbecausethereislessfreshwaterflowingdowntheRiverNileandmoresaltwaterfromtheMediterraneanSeacanflowintothedelta.MosttownsandcitiesinEgyptandSudanareneartheRiverNile.Forlocals,theriverisimportantformovinggoodsandpeople,especiallyinthefloodseasonwhenroadtransportisdifficult.ShipscantravelalongmostoftheRiverNileinEgyptandSudan,exceptwhenthewaterisverylow.TheRiverNileIntroductionTheRiverNileisabout6,670kilometreslong.Itcoversaboutone

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oftheareaofAfrica.FactsabouttheRiverNileTheRiverNile

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inBurundiastheWhiteNile.TheBlueNilefromEthiopia

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theWhiteNileinSudan.ItformsalargedeltainEgyptandfinallyflowsintotheMediterraneanSea.InfluencesonhumanactivitiesInthepast,theRiverNilefloodedeveryautumn.Thefloods

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farmerswithwaterandrichmud.PeopleinEgyptbuiltdamsontheRiverNileto

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thewater.Dams

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theriverfloodingandhelpproduceelectricity.

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withthedeltaFieldscan'tgetenoughfertilemudbecauseofthe

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ofwater.

Lessfreshwaterandmoreseawatermakethesoilssaltierinthedelta.

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totransportTheRiverNileplaysanimportantroleintransportbecausemanypeoplelivealongtheriver.

ShipscantravelalongmostoftheRiverNile

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thewaterlevelistoolow.(1)

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五、選詞填空-短文：本大題共1小題，共5分。42.

specialtools;matters;showsthebeauty;turnedblack;keepChineseCalligraphy,awritingartandskillswithwritingbrushes,isalsocalled"Shufa".IntheEasternJinDynasty,aboynamedWangXizhiworkedhardatcalligraphy.Hepracticedalot,evenwashinghisbrushesinasmallpooluntilthewater

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!Finally,WangXizhibecamefamousforhisamazingcalligraphyskills.Todocalligraphy,youneed

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likebrushes,inkandXuanpaper.It'simportanttoholdthebrushrightand

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itattherightangle(角度)onthepaper.Eachcharacterincalligraphyhasitsownstructure(結(jié)構(gòu)),andhowyouorganizethemonthepaper

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alot.Calligraphersmademanyamazingartworksovertime,liketheOrchidPavilionPreface(蘭亭集序)byWangXizhi.Calligraphyisn'tjustaboutwriting;it

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ofChinesecultureandthethoughtsofChineseartists.(1)

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六、首字母短文填空：本大題共1小題，共10分。43.

Nonverbalcommunicationcanbeanythingthatisnotsaid.Forexample,ifamanissmiling,youknowheisprobablyh

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.Ifawomanisrubbingherhead,shemaybestressed.Nonverbalcommunicationdependsinsomewaysonaperson'sbackgroundandculture.Forexample,insomecultures,pointingwithafingerm

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thatyouareshowingsomething.Inothercultures,pointingisnotgood.Insteadpeopleshowthingsbyusingtheirwholeh

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.

Inaway,menandwomenarelikepeoplefromdifferentcultures.Scientistsknowthatwhenmenandwomenspeak,theyusew

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indifferentways.Theyalsoknowthatmenandwomenusedifferentkindsofnonverbalcommunication.Ingeneral,womenliketostandc

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tothepersontheyaretalkingto.Thismayhelpshowthatthewomanisinterestedinwhattheotherpersonsays.Theydon'tmakelargemovementswiththeirhandswhentheyspeak.

However,menwouldratherstandfartherawayfromthepersontheyarespeakingto.Thiscouldbebecausemanymenp

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tohavemorepersonalspace.Whenspeakingwithothers,menalsouselargemovementstohelpshowwhattheyaretalkingabout.

Whatcanyoulearnfromnonverbalcommunication?Ifyouunderstandwhatpeoplearesayingwiththeirbody,itcanhelpyouknowhowtheyfeelorwhattheyr

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mean.Understandingnonverbalcommunicationcanhelpyouunderstandhowtogetyourownf

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andideasacrosstothepersonyouaretalkingto.Forexample,studiesshowedthatmenmakelesseyecontactthanwomen.Whensomeonedoesnotlookatyouoftenwhenyouarespeaking,itcanmakeyoufeelliketheyarenotl

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.Sometimes,doingthesamethingthatthepersonyouarespeakingwithisdoingcanhelp.Itcanshowthepersonthatyouareinterestedinwhatheorshesays.Thisisc

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mirroring.Forexample,ifthewomanyouarespeakingwithissmiling.youmaywanttosmile,too.Ifthemanyouaretalkingtohashisarmscrossed,youmightwanttocrossyourarms,too.(1)

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七、單詞拼寫-單句：本大題共5小題，共5分。44.Asa

(成員)ofYangtzeRiverPorpoiseSociety,wegotoFishmouthWetlandParktowatchandcounttheporpoises.45.—Whydoesourteacheralwaysseemso

(嚴(yán)肅的)?—Well,buthe'sgotagreatsenseofhumouroutsideofclass.46.Toourgreat

(詫異),onlySimon'sanswerwasprovedcorrect.47.Tom'sparentsdecidedto

(懲罰)himbecausehetoldabiglieyesterday.48.Weshouldkeepthesefreshfruitwithatemperatureof5°cor

(以下).八、單句語法填空：本大題共5小題，共5分。49.Samislookingpleasedwith

(he)becausehegetsfullmarksinthephysicsexam.50.Asrobotsarewidelyused,sometraditionaljobswilldisappear

(complete).51.Ifyougetinto

(difficult),givemeacallatanytime.I'malwaysreadytohelpyou.52.—Dad,I'mdoingmyhomework.Wouldyoumind

(turn)theTVdownalittle?—Oh,sorry,dear.I'lldoitrightaway.53.XiaoMingiscrazyaboutbasketball,solotsofphotosofthestarsare

(hang)onthewallinhisbedroom.九、書面表達(dá)：本大題共1小題，共20分。54.英語俱樂部在學(xué)校網(wǎng)站發(fā)布通知，面向全體學(xué)生征集關(guān)于英語學(xué)習(xí)的體會。請你根據(jù)通知要求，用英語寫一篇文章，表達(dá)你的想法。Yourvoice

Inyouropinion,isEnglisheasyordifficulttolearn?Yourarticleshouldinclude:Youropinionandreasons;ExamplesfromyourEnglishlearningexperience;YourfutureplanforEnglishlearning.

Wearelookingforwardtoyourarticles.Thebestarticleswillwinaprize!

Sendyourarticletocnglishclub@163.com.Deadline:May31,2024注意：1.內(nèi)容涵蓋要點，全文連貫通順。2.詞數(shù)80左右(文章開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù))。3.文中不得提及有關(guān)考生個人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。Inmyopinion,___________________________________________

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答案和解析1.【答案】B【解析】句意：神舟十八號飛船于2024年4月25日晚成功發(fā)射升空。in在某年某月某季節(jié)；on在某一天或者某一天的早中晚；at在某時刻；by通過。空后是具體某一天的晚上，用介詞on。故選B。2.【答案】D【解析】句意：——爸爸，你能把我舉起來嗎？我看不到游行隊伍。——站到那邊的高地上，你就能看得清楚了。or否則；so因此；but但是；and和。“祈使句+and+陳述句”是固定句型，意為“做某事，你就會如何”，and表示順承關(guān)系。故選D。3.【答案】D【解析】句意：——孩子們，你們準(zhǔn)備好迎接我們的開放日了嗎？——是的。我們會管理好自己，保持有序和友好。yourself你自己；yourselves你們自己；myself我自己；ourselves我們自己。根據(jù)主語We可知，此處應(yīng)用反身代詞ourselves，故選D。4.【答案】A【解析】句意：——孩子，你不能進圖書館，因為你穿得不得體。——對不起，女士。我從來沒有認(rèn)真思考過它。properly正確地，恰當(dāng)?shù)兀籲icely不錯地；smoothly光滑地；perfectly完美地。根據(jù)“youmustn'tenterthelibrarybecauseyoudon'tdress...”可知，不能進圖書館，是因為穿得不得體，dressproperly意為“穿著得體”，故選A。5.【答案】C【解析】句意：——青少年應(yīng)該意識到學(xué)習(xí)永無止境。——我同意你的看法。學(xué)習(xí)是一生的旅程。absent缺席的；awake醒著的；aware意識到的；afraid害怕的。根據(jù)“thatthere'snoendingtolearning”可知，“學(xué)無止境”是一種觀點和看法，beawarethat...“意識到”。故選C。6.【答案】A【解析】句意：——好大的雨啊！媽媽，我們不能去野餐了。——在這種情況下，我們別無選擇，只能待在家里。situation情況；position位置；direction方向；location地點。根據(jù)“Inthis...wehavenochoicebuttostayathome.”可知，此處指的是“在這種下大雨的情況下”。故選A。7.【答案】C【解析】句意：——林晨，你真是個歷史迷。你多久去一次南京博物館？——不經(jīng)常去。太多人想去參觀，所以很難訂到票。Howfar多遠(yuǎn)；Howlong多長時間；Howoften多久一次；Howmuch多少錢。根據(jù)“…doyougotoNanjingMuseum?”與回答“Notoftenatall.”可知，此處提問頻率，應(yīng)用howoften。故選C。8.【答案】B【解析】句意：我們永遠(yuǎn)不知道未來會發(fā)生什么，但我們可以做最壞的打算，抱最好的希望。must必須；might可能；shall將會；should應(yīng)該。根據(jù)“Weneverknowwhat…h(huán)appeninthefuture”可知，what引導(dǎo)賓語從句，時態(tài)為一般將來時，此處使用might，表示“沒有把握的推測”。故選B。9.【答案】C【解析】句意：唐朝以其詩人和詩歌而聞名。除非你一遍又一遍地讀，否則你不會知道這些詩的美是如何表達(dá)的。主語poems和動詞express“表達(dá)”之間是被動關(guān)系，根據(jù)題干可知，句子是一般現(xiàn)在時，所以應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)，故選C。10.【答案】A【解析】句意：——你最近做得很好，邁克。——謝謝你，先生，我想我應(yīng)該繼續(xù)。carryon繼續(xù)；takeon承擔(dān)；tryon試穿；puton穿上。根據(jù)“You'vedonewellrecently,Mike.”與“IthinkIshould...”可知，此處應(yīng)說繼續(xù)。故選A。11.【答案】B【解析】句意：——有人在敲門。是誰？——也許是送外賣的人。我在美團點了一些食物。order“點（酒菜等）”，根據(jù)“Someoneisknockingatthedoor.”可知，送外賣的人來了，因此表示到說話時已經(jīng)點了外賣，用現(xiàn)在完成時，故選B。12.【答案】D【解析】句意：看看右邊的紙條。Cindy寫了希望Stella改變時間。根據(jù)“butmymumisgoingtotakemetoseethedentist.IsitOKthatwecoulddoitanothertime?”可知，Cindy希望Stella改變時間。故選D。13.【答案】D【解析】句意：“我們已經(jīng)忘記了如何做一個好客人，如何像其他生物一樣在地球上輕盈地行走。”這個句子告訴我們保護環(huán)境很重要。whyshouldwetakecareoftheearth我們?yōu)槭裁匆Ｗo地球；whatwecandotoimproveourmanners我們能做些什么來改善我們的禮儀；whetherwearerudetootherlivingthings我們是否對其他生物粗魯；thatitisimportanttoprotecttheenvironment保護環(huán)境很重要。此處是賓語從句，用陳述語序，排除A項。根據(jù)“Wehaveforgottenhowtobegoodguests”可知，我們應(yīng)該在地球上做一個好客人，因此表示要保護地球，保護環(huán)境很重要，故選D。14.【答案】C【解析】句意：——謝謝你的幫助。我終于通過了考試。——祝賀！我也進步了很多。俗話說：“幫助別人就是幫助自己。”Practicemakesperfect熟能生巧；Everydoghasitsday人人都有得意之日；Tohelpothersistohelpyourself幫助別人就是幫助自己；Manyhandsmakelightwork人多好辦事。根據(jù)“Thanksforyourhelpinghand.Ifinallypassedthetest.”和“I'vealsoimprovedalot.”可知，這里指幫助別人就是幫助自己，故選C。15.【答案】A【解析】句意：——恐怕我在運動會上做不好。我可能會讓我的同學(xué)失望。

——別緊張。你不需要有太多的壓力。Takeiteasy放輕松；It'sapleasure很榮幸；Don'tmentionit別客氣；I'mafraidnot我恐怕不行。根據(jù)“Youdon'thavetopushyourselftoohard.”可知，此處應(yīng)是安慰對方的一句話，故選A。16~25.【答案】D、B、C、A、D、C、B、A、B、A【解析】【文章大意】本文主要講述了每個人在生活中都有機會，當(dāng)遇到這個機會時要緊緊抓住它。

1.

句意：這標(biāo)志著他人生的一個良好開端。allowed允許；promised承諾；chosen選擇；marked標(biāo)志。根據(jù)“Fromaveryearlyage,Garywouldcomedownandtalktoourcustomers.”與“Ithas…agoodstartinhislife.”可知，此處應(yīng)指標(biāo)志著他人生的良好開端。故選D。2.

句意：到十歲的時候，Gary每個周末都在廚房里，所以他總是能賺到一些零花錢。hall大廳；kitchen廚房；shop商店；garden花園。根據(jù)上文“Myson,Gary,wasgivenhischancewithcooking.”與下文“Garywasn’tsogoodatschoolwork,buthe…somuchinthekitchen.”可知，此處應(yīng)指他都在廚房里。故選B。3.

句意：他以前早上甚至比我早起床。tidyup整理；stayup熬夜；getup起床；hurryup趕快。根據(jù)“beforemeinthemorning”可知，此處應(yīng)指起床。故選C。4.

句意：Gary的功課不太好，但他在廚房里卻很出色。shone出色，出類拔萃；acted行動；cared關(guān)心；changed改變。根據(jù)“Bytheageof15,hewas…anyofthecooksworkingthere,andsometimeshewasevenleftinchargeof(負(fù)責(zé))thekitchen.”可知此處應(yīng)指在廚房表現(xiàn)很出色。故選A。5.

句意：到15歲時，他的廚藝已經(jīng)和在那里工作的任何一個廚師一樣好了，有時他甚至被留下來負(fù)責(zé)廚房。ascarefulas像……一樣小心；aspatientas像……一樣有耐心；asfriendlyas像……一樣友好；asgoodas和……一樣好。根據(jù)“andsometimeshewasevenleftinchargeof(負(fù)責(zé))thekitchen”可知，此處應(yīng)指和其他廚師一樣好。故選D。6.

句意：所以當(dāng)他來找我說：“爸爸，學(xué)校要求我完成工作經(jīng)驗，這是我課程的一部分。”background背景；achievement成就；experience經(jīng)驗；knowledge知識。根據(jù)“Isenthimtoafriendofminewhohasgotarestaurant.”與“completework…”可知，此處應(yīng)指完成工作經(jīng)驗。故選C。7.

句意：誰知道如果音樂騰飛起來，烹飪會怎么樣呢？unless除非；if如果；while當(dāng)……時候；since因為。根據(jù)“RecentlyGarybecameinterestedinplayingthedrumsandnowhehash