2024屆福建省福州馬尾區四校聯考七年級英語第二學期期末檢測模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、—Whatclubdoyouwanttojoin?—Icanplaytheviolin,soIwanttojointhe________club.A.sports B.computer C.English D.music2、MyfriendEmmasometimeshelpsme_______myEnglish.A.in B.on C.for D.with3、Youshouldmakeawishbeforeyou________thecandlesonyourbirthdaycake.A.cutup B.cutout C.lookout D.blowout4、—Whatdoesyourfriend________?—Sheistallandshehaslongstraighthair.A.lookfor B.listento C.looklike5、[pr??pe?(r)]A.paper B.pepper C.prepare D.preparation6、—________isitfromyourhometoyourschool?—Itisnotsofar.Itisonly20minutes’ride.A.Howlong B.Howfar C.Howsoon D.Howoften7、Hainanlies________thesouthofChina,and________thesouthofGuangdong.A.to,in B.on,in C.in,on D.in,to8、Ifshe________ataxithere,shewillgetthereearly.A.take B.takes C.willtake D.took9、B【解析】【詳解】advice/?d?va?s/；advise/?d?va?z/；angry/???ɡri/；accept/?k?sept/，根據音標可知，選項B符合題意，故選B。8.['st?m?ke?k]A.stomach B.schoolwork C.sunburned D.stomachache10、—________excitingnews!ChineseTeamwonthegameatlast!—Amazing!Youknow,theJapaneseteamisalsostrong.A.What B.How C.Whata D.Howa二、完形填空（10分）11、Asacountrywithahistoryofmorethan5,000years,Chinaisthehomeoftea.Lastsummer,ItookatriptoHuangshanMountaininAnhui,Chinawithmyparents.Inever____1____theChineseteaculturethere.Onasunnyafternoon,wearrivedatthefootofthemountain,tiredbut____2____.Afterashortrest,theguide(導游)tookustoabigfarmwherewe____3____teaprocessing(加工).WeweretoldthatShenNongfoundout____4____asadrinkinancienttimes.Intheevening,wepaidavisittoateahouse,Wewatchedateaartshowand____5____thelocalgreentea.WesawayoungladyinatraditionalChinesedresswho____6____ushowacupofteaismadewithteasets.Wereallyenjoyeditandrelaxedourselves____7____wewerelisteningtopiecesoftraditionalfolkmusic.ThereisnodoubtthattheChinese____8____theoneswhobestunderstandthenatureoftea.Timewentsofastthere.____9____,Ilearnedalotaboutteaculture.Throughthisjourney,Ihavedeveloped(發展)a____10____understanding(理解)ofthecountry,IamlookingforwardtothenexttriptoChina.1.A.remembered B.forgot C.followed D.noticed2.A.surprised B.weak C.unhappy D.excited3.A.thoughtabout B.learnedabout C.lookedup D.putup4.A.coffee B.juice C.tea D.plant5.A.sold B.enjoyed C.carried D.took6.A.found B.asked C.showed D.made7.A.because B.if C.till D.when8.A.is B.was C.are D.were9.A.Luckily B.Bravely C.Poorly D.Badly10.A.little B.better C.quick D.special三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、Anelephantneverf________.Itcanwalkforalongtimeanddoesn’tgetlost.13、weekend,what,did,do,last_____________________________________?14、Let’s_________strawberriesonthe_________.讓我們去農場摘草莓吧！15、people,the,beach,there,thousandsof,on,are_______________________________________________________.16、Mylittlecousincouldget________（穿衣服）byherselfatageoffive.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、Heyeveryone!IamYangQiao.IliveinHongKong.IaminGrade4attheEducationUniversityofHongKongJockeyClubPrimarySchool.Atmyschool,therearemanyinterestingclassesandactivities.Letmeshowyoumydayatschool.MorningreadingWereadourtextbooks.IfitisMonday,weusuallyhaveaflag-raising.Wesingthenationalanthem（國歌）andourschoolsong.FirstclassMostofourclassesarelikeyours.WehaveChinese,mathandEnglisheveryday.Wealsohavemanyotherinterestingclasses.Oneofmyfavoritesiscomputerstudies.Ilearnprogrammingskillstomakesimpleonlinegamesorevenmusic.SecondclassAnotherclassIenjoyisgeneralstudies（常識課）.Thisclasscoversknowledgeofdifferentsubjects.Forexample,welearnChinesehistory.Wealsodosomefunscienceexperiments（實驗）.ThirdclassFourthclassIthinkthemostdifficultclassisvisualarts（視覺藝術）.Wedon’tjustlearndrawing.Wealsolearnaboutarchitectureanddesign（建筑和設計）.Once,myclassmatesandIbuiltacity.Wefirstmadethedesignonacomputer.Then,eachstudentmadeabuildingwithcardboard.Together,ourbuildingsmadeupacolorfulcity.FifthclassLunchbreakcookingcompanysendsourlunchtoschool.Wehaveourlunchintheclassroom.Ilikecharsiu（叉燒）ricemost.Wecanalsobringhomemadelunchestoschool.1.WhatdothestudentsusuallydoonMondaymorning?A.Theyhaveaflag-raising. B.Theylearndrawing.C.Theymakeonlinegames. D.Theydoscienceexperiments.2.Whichclassisfrom9:50to10:4?A.Firstclass. B.Secondclass. C.Thirdclass. D.Fourthclass.3.Whatisthemostdifficultclassforthewriter?A.Morningreading. B.Math. C.Chinesehistory. D.Visualarts.4.Howlongdoesthelunchtimelast?A.Thirtyminutes. B.Fortyminutes.C.Forty-fiveminutes. D.Fifty-fiveminutes.18、WuYibingcomesfromHangzhou,Zhejiang.HisbirthdayisonthefourteenthofOctober.Heis23yearsold.Now,WuisabigstarbecauseheisthefirstChinesetennisplayerinhistory10win(贏得)anATPtitle(冠軍).“It’snotjustaboutwinningthetitle,butit’smoreaboutmakinghistoryformycountry.It’simportanttoallChineseplayers.Forme,Ineedtokeepgoingandkeephealthy,andI’msurethere’smoretocome.”SaysWu.Wuisatennisplayer,buthisfavoritestarisanNBAbasketballplayer—KevinDurantfromAmerica.Wusays,“Durantdoesn’tshowmuchemotion(情緒)whenheplaysbasketball.He’sreallycool.Iwanttobelikehim.”Talkingabouthisfavoritethings,Wusaysheloveslisteningtomusicandcooking.HewatchescookingshowsonTVeveryday.Wusays,“Ilovecookingdifferentfoods.SometimesIfeeltiredafterpracticing,butIstillcutfood,cookandwashthedishes.EverytimeIcook,Ifeelrelaxed.”1.Accordingtothepassage,wedoNOTknowWUYibing’s________.A.age B.birthday C.birthdayplace D.eatinghabit2.Fromthesecondparagraph(段落),weknowthatit’snot________forChinesetennisplayerstowinanATPtitle.A.easy B.useful C.special D.important3.WhatballgameisWu’sfavoritestargoodat?A. B. C. D.4.Wulikescooking,because________.A.hewantstoeatwell B.ithelpshimtorelaxC.hewantstosavetime D.ithelpshimlearnaboutfood5.Whydoesthewriter(作者)writethispassage?A.Toteachushowtoplaytenniswell.B.Toaskustocookwhenwegettired.C.TotellusaboutagreatChinesetennisplayer.D.Toshowustheimportance(重要性)ofmakinghistory.19、Didyouhaveanyinterestingdreamslastnight?Ourdreamscomefromapartofthebrainthathasourthoughts(想法)andmemories(記憶).Apersoncanhaveuptosixdreamsanight,andeachdreamusuallylastsfrom10to40minutes.WhyDoWeDream?scientistsays,“Dreamscantellusalotaboutourselves,andcanhelpussolveproblems.”AnAmericanscientistthinksdreamscomefromourmemories.Hebelieveswedreamtoremember,becausememories(記憶)areusefultothebrain(大腦)andtheycanhelpuslearnfromthepast.Hereareafewkindsofdreamsandwhatpeoplethinktheymean.Dream1:YouMeetSomeoneWheninYourPajamas(睡衣)Sometimespeopledreamthattheymeetsomeonetheyknowwhenwearingtheirpajamas(ornothingatall!).Thisdreammaybetheresultofanembarrassing(尷尬)thinginyourlife.Somepeoplethinkwedreamaboutembarrassingthingsifourbrainsaretryingtodowithanevent(事件)inourlives.Dream2:You’reFlying.Ifyoudreamaboutflying,youareprobablyquitehappy.Thisisagoodtimeinyourlife.Youmayfeelthatotherpeopleseeyouasaleader.Dream3:YouDidn’tStudyforaTest.Thisprobablymeansyouareworriedaboutanimportanteventcominginyourlife.Ifyou’renotreadyfortheevent,yourdreammaybetellingyou,“It’stimetogettowork!”1.Howlongmayadreamlast(持續)?A.5minutes. B.8minutes. C.3minutes. D.45minutes.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”referto(指的是)?A.Dreams. B.Memories. C.Brains. D.Problems.3.Whydopeopledreamforatest?A.Theymaybeworriedaboutanimportantthinginlife.B.Theymayhaveagoodtimeinlife.C.Theymaywanttomeetsomeonetheyknowinlife.D.Theymayremembersomethinginlife.4.Wecanfindthistextinthe______partofthenewspaper.A.music B.science C.history D.art20、Christianwasalittlelion.Hewasborninazoobecausehisparentswerezoolions.Whenhewasverylittle,peopletookhimtoabigshopinLondon.Itwasunusualtoseelittlelionsinshops,sopeoplecamefromallovertheworldtoseehim.Onenight,Christiangotoutofhiscage(籠子)andmadeabigmessintheshop.Afterthat,hewasputupforsale.WhenAliceandJohnsawChristian,theyboughthimandtookhimhome.ChristianlivedwithAliceandJohn.Hemadeagoodpet.Hewasverycleverandverygentle.AliceandJohntookhimonwalksandplayedgameswithhim.Theyeventookhimtothebeach.ChristiangrewtoobigforAliceandJohntokeepathome.Itwashardtolookafterhim.Theyspentalotofmoneyfeedinghim.AliceandJohnknewtheycouldn’tkeephimasapetforever.Oneday,AliceandJohntookChristiantoAfrica.HewasneverawayfromLondon.Heneverlivedinaforest.Itwasaverydifferentworld.Afterayear,AliceandJohnwenttovisithiminhisnewhome.WhenChristiansawthem,hejumpeduponthem.Heputhispaws(爪子)ontheirshouldersandlicked(舔)theirfaces.Heknewtheywerehisfriends.Thisstoryhappenedalongtimeago.Noonecouldhavealionforapetnow.AliceandJohnwererighttoletChristiangofree.根據短文內容，選擇最佳答案。1.WhatdoweknowaboutChristianfromParagraph1?A.Hisparentslivedinashop.B.HewasborninashopinLondon.C.Hewasverypopularintheshop.2.Whatisthemeaningof“forsale”inParagraph2?A.出售 B.展覽 C.參觀3.HowdidChristianfeelwhenhesawAliceandJohnagain?A.Sad B.Angry C.Excited4.Whatcanwelearnfromthearticle?A.Weshouldprotectanimalsandbetheirfriends.B.Weshouldkeepanimalsaspetsinourhome.C.Weshouldkeepawayfromdangerousanimals.五、補全對話（10分）21、根據對話內容及所給選項完成對話，使短文通順完整、銜接自然。(有一個多余的選項)。A:Goodmorning,Sue.Didyouenjoyyourholidayinthecountry?B:____1____Andsomefriendswentwithus.A:____2____B:Inahotel.Andwecouldenjoythebeautifulscenery(景色)fromthewindow.A:Soundsgood.____3____B:Thesunshonenearlyeverydayanditdidn’trainatall.A:____4____B:Yes,theyweregreat.Wemetsomefarmersandhadsomefoodintheirhouses.____5____Didyouhaveagoodweekend?A:Yes,butIdidn’tdomuch.Ijuststayedathome.A.Whatwastheweatherlike?B.Wheredidyoustay?C.Howaboutyou?D.Yes,wehadagreattime.E.Didyoulikethepeoplethere?F.What’sthematter?六、閱讀表達（10分）22、請閱讀下面這篇文章，根據所提供的信息，回答5個問題。要求所寫的答案語法正確，語義完整。What’syourfavoritefoodorfruit?David:Iama13-year-oldboy.Idon’tlikevegetables.Mymomalwaysletsmeeatcarrots.Shesaystheyaregoodforme.ButIdon’tlikethem.Ionlyliketomatoes.MybrotherEriclikescarrots.EricandIhavemilkeveryday.Weloveit.Henry:Iama14-year-oldboy.Ilikehamburgers.Ieathamburgerseveryweek.Ialsolikechicken.Mygrandmaoftencookschickenforme.Ilikericeandchickenfordinner.Idon’tlikecarrots.Ilikefruit.Andmyfavouritefruitisgrape.Sarah:Iaman12-year-oldgirl.Ilikefruitandvegetables,andmyfamilylikethem,too.Andwelikeeatingfruitandvegetablesfromourgardens.Mymothersaystheyarehealthy.Myfatherlikeseatingchicken,butIdon’tlikeitatall.1.HowoldisDavid?______________________________________________2.WhatvegetabledoesDavidlike?______________________________________________3.WhooftencookschickenforHenry?______________________________________________4.WheredoSarah’sfamilygetfruitandvegetables?______________________________________________5.Howmanypeopledon’tlikecarrotsinthepassage?______________________________________________七、書面表達（20分）

假如你的外國朋友想了解中國的傳統節日，請根據下面要點，結合自己的實際經歷，寫一篇短文向他介紹一個你以前度過的并且印象比較深刻的節日。要點：1.你要介紹的節日是什么?2.你和親朋好友在那天是怎樣慶祝這個節日的?3.節日之后，你們的感觸是什么?要求：短文必須包含所有提示要點，可適當發揮，文中不得出現真實地名，校名和人名，詞數80詞左右。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你想加入什么俱樂部？——我會拉小提琴，所以我想加入音樂俱樂部。考查名詞辨析。sports運動；computer電腦；English英語；music音樂。根據“Icanplaytheviolin”可知，拉小提琴屬于音樂范疇。故選D。2、D【解析】【詳解】句意：我的朋友Emma有時會幫助我學習英語。考查介詞辨析。in在……里；on在……上；for為了；with和。helpsb.withsth.“幫助某人做某事”。故選D。3、D【解析】【詳解】句意：你應該在吹滅生日蛋糕上的蠟燭之前許個愿。考查動詞短語。cutup切碎；cutout剪掉；lookout當心；blowout吹滅。根據“Youshouldmakeawishbeforeyou…thecandlesonyourbirthdaycake.”及常識可知，應是吹滅蠟燭之前許愿。故選D。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你的朋友長什么樣？——她很高，有一頭長長的直發。考查動詞短語辨析。lookfor尋找；listento聽；looklike看起來像。根據“Sheistallandshehaslongstraighthair.”可知，詢問朋友長什么樣子，用固定句式Whatdoessblooklike來詢問某個人的外貌，故選C。5、C【解析】【詳解】paper/?pe?p?(r)/；pepper/?pep?(r)/；prepare/pr??pe?(r)/；preparation/prep??re??n/，根據音標可知，選項C符合題意，故選C。7.[?d?va?z]A.advice B.advise C.angry D.accept6、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——從你家到學校有多遠？——不是很遠。騎車只要20分鐘。考查疑問詞。howlong多長時間，對一段時間“for+一段時間”或長度提問；howfar多遠的距離，詢問路程、距離；howsoon再過多久，對表示將來的一段時間“in+一段時間”提問；howoften每隔多久，對頻率副詞或表頻率的短語的提問；根據答語“Itisnotsofar.Itisonly20minutes’ride”表多遠的距離，故選B。7、D【解析】【詳解】句意：海南位于中國南部，廣東南面。考查地點介詞辨析。to兩個地方不接壤；in一個地方在另一個地方范圍內；on兩個地方接壤。根據“Hainan”和“China”可知海南在中國范圍內，而由“Hainan”和“Guangdong”可知海南和廣東不接壤，故選D。8、B【解析】【詳解】句意：如果她乘出租車去那里，她就會早一點到。考查一般現在時。If引導真實條件句，主句用一般將來時，從句用一般現在時。主語是“she”，謂語動詞應使用三單形式，用takes。故選B。9、D【解析】【詳解】stomach/?st?m?k/；schoolwork/?sku?lw??k/；sunburned/?s?nb??nd/；stomachache/?st?m?ke?k/，根據音標可知，選項D符合題意，故選D。9.[bla?nd]A.blender B.blind C.bandage D.butter10、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——多么激動人心的消息啊！最后中國隊贏了比賽！——真令人驚訝！你知道，日本隊也是非常強大的。考查感嘆句。感嘆句的結構：What+形容詞+不可數名詞+主語+謂語！How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語！Whata/an+形容詞+單數可數名詞+主語+謂語！此處news是不可數名詞，因此用what修飾，故選A。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.D2.D3.B4.C5.B6.C7.D8.C9.A10.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者跟隨父母來到中國安徽黃山旅游的經歷，并學習到很多的茶文化知識。【1題詳解】句意：我從來沒有關注過那里的中國茶文化。remembered記得；forgot忘記；followed跟著；noticed關注。根據前面“Lastsummer,ItookatriptoHuangshanMountaininAnhui,Chinawithmyparents.”意為“去年夏天,我和父母去中國安徽的黃山旅游。”，可知此處表示“我從來沒有關注過那里的中國茶文化”，此處填“關注”，故選D。【2題詳解】句意：在一個陽光明媚的下午，我們到達了山腳下，很累但很興奮。surprised驚訝的；weak虛弱的；unhappy不高興的；excited興奮的。根據前面“tired”(累)和“but”(但是)，可知此處表示轉折，與tired相反,故選D。【3題詳解】句意：稍作休息后，導游帶我們去了一個大農場，在那里我們了解了茶葉加工的過程。thoughtabout考慮；learnedabout了解；lookedup查閱；putup搭建。根據“theguide(導游)tookustoabigfarmwherewe…teaprocessing(加工).”意為“導游帶我們去了一個大農場,在那里我們……茶葉加工的過程”，可知此處表示“了解”，故選B。【4題詳解】句意：我們聽說神農在古代發現茶是一種飲料。coffee咖啡；juice果汁；tea茶；plant植物。聯系上下文，本文講述茶文化，可知此處表示“茶”，故選C。【5題詳解】句意：在晚上，我們參觀了一家茶館，我們觀看了茶藝表演，并享受了當地綠茶。sold銷售；enjoyed享受；carried搬運；took拿走。根據“Wewatchedateaartshowand…thelocalgreentea.”意為“我們觀看了茶藝表演,并……當地的綠茶。”，可知此處表示“享受”，故選B。【6題詳解】句意：我們看到一位穿著中國傳統服裝的年輕女士向我們展示如何用茶具泡茶。found發現；asked問；showed展示；made制作。根據后面“howacupofteaismadewithteasets.”意為“如何用茶具泡茶”，可知此處表示“展示”，故選C。【7題詳解】句意：當我們聽著傳統的民間音樂時，我們真的很享受，放松了自己。because因為；if如果；till直到；when當……時。根據“Wereallyenjoyeditandrelaxedourselves…wewerelisteningtopiecesoftraditionalfolkmusic.”意為“……我們聽著傳統的民間音樂，我們真的很享受，放松了自己。”，可知此處表示“當……時”，故選D。【8題詳解】句意：毫無疑問，中國人是最了解茶的本質的人。is是(原形；主語是不可數名詞或可數名詞單數)；was是(一般過去式；主語是不可數名詞或可數名詞單數)；are是(原形；主語是可數名詞復數)；were是(原形；主語是可數名詞復數)。根據前面“theChinese”(中國人)是復數形式，又根據前面“thereisnodoubt”(毫無疑問)，可知此處用一般現在時，用“are”，故選C。【9題詳解】句意：幸運的是，我學到了很多關于茶文化的知識。Luckily幸運的是；Bravely勇敢地；Poorly貧窮地；Badly嚴重地。根據前面“Timewentsofastthere.”意為“時間過得真快。”，后面“Ilearnedalotaboutteaculture.”意為“我學到了很多關于茶文化的知識”，可知此處表示“幸運的是”，故選A。【10題詳解】句意：通過這次旅行，我對這個國家有了更好的了解，我期待著下次來中國。little小的；better更好的；quick迅速的；special特別的。根據“developed(發展)”，可知作者對這個國家的“understanding(理解)”是有變化的，“better(更好的)”是比較級，故選B。三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、(f)orgets【解析】【詳解】句意：大象永遠不會忘記。它可以走很長的時間，不會迷路。根據“Itcanwalkforalongtimeanddoesn’tgetlost”及首字母可知，此處是說大象不會忘記路，forget“忘記”，動詞；描述特征，應用一般現在時，Anelephant是主語，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數。故填(f)orgets。13、Whatdidyoudolastweekend【解析】【詳解】根據所給標點可知應用疑問句的形式，分析所給的單詞，句子應為特殊疑問句，特殊疑問詞what放在句首，首字母需要大寫，did為助動詞，放在特殊疑問詞后面，you作主語，do為謂語動詞，lastweekend作時間狀語放在句尾，故填Whatdidyoudolastweekend“上周末你做了什么”。14、①.pick②.farm【解析】【詳解】采摘：pick，let’sdosth.“讓我們做某事”；農場：onthefarm。故填pick；farm。15、Therearethousandsofpeopleonthebeach【解析】【詳解】根據所給的詞及標點可知，此句是therebe的陳述句，即thereare結構，thousandsofpeople“成千上萬的人們”，作主語，onthebeach“在海灘上”，作地點狀語。故填Therearethousandsofpeopleonthebeach“海灘上有成千上萬的人”。16、dressed【解析】【詳解】句意：我的小表妹在她五歲的時候就可以自己穿衣服。根據“get”以及所給漢語提示可知，應是getdressed“穿衣服”，故填dressed。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.A2.B3.D4.D【解析】【導語】本文介紹了作者在學校的課程和活動。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“IfitisMonday,weusuallyhaveaflag-raising.Wesingthenationalanthem（國歌）andourschoolsong.”可知周一學生會升國旗，故選A。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Secondclass【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Ithinkthemostdifficultclassisvisualarts（視覺藝術）”可知作者認為最困難的課程是視覺藝術，故選D。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Lunchbreak18、1.D2.A3.B4.B5.C【解析】【導語】本文介紹了網球運動員吳易昺。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“WuYibingcomesfromHangzhou,Zhejiang.HisbirthdayisonthefourteenthofOctober.Heis23yearsold.”可知本文介紹了吳易昺的出生地、生日和年齡。故選D。【2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Now,WuisabigstarbecauseheisthefirstChinesetennisplayerinhistory10win(贏得)anATPtitle(冠軍).”和“butit’smoreaboutmakinghistoryformycountry.”可知吳易昺是第一個中國選手贏得ATP冠軍，創造了中國歷史，因此可推測對中國人來講，贏得ATP冠軍并不容易。故選A。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Wuisatennisplayer,buthisfavoritestarisanNBAbasketballplayer—KevinDurantfromAmerica.”可知吳最喜歡明星是籃球運動員。故選B。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Ilovecookingdifferentfoods.SometimesIfeeltiredafterpracticing,butIstillcutfood,cookandwashthedishes.EverytimeIcook,Ifeelrelaxed.”可知吳喜歡做飯，因此這讓他感到放松。故選B。【5題詳解】主旨大意題。本文介紹了網球運動員吳易昺。故選C。19、1.C2.B3.A4.B【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了有關夢的研究，并介紹了幾種夢，以及人們認為它們代表的意思。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“eachdreamusuallylastsfrom10to40minutes”可知每個夢通常持續10到40分鐘。故選C。【2題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據“becausememories(記憶)areusefultothebrain(大腦)andtheycanhelpuslearnfromthepast”可知記憶對大腦很有用，它們可以幫助我們從過去學習，故此處they指代“記憶”。故選B。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Thisprobablymeansyouareworriedaboutanimportanteventcominginyourlife.”可知夢到考試可能意味著你擔心生活中即將發生的一件重要事件。故選A。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了有關夢的研究，并介紹了幾種夢，以及人們認為它們代表的意思，屬于科學范疇。故選B。20、1.C2.A3.C4.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，介紹了一只小獅子出生在動物園，被愛麗絲和約翰買下作為寵物，隨著獅子漸漸長大，愛麗絲和約翰決定讓它回歸森林的故事。【1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Itwasunusualtoseelittlelionsinshops,sopeoplecamefromallovertheworldtoseehim.”可知，全世界的人都來看小獅子，說明他非常受歡迎。故選C。【2題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據“Afterthat,hewasputupforsale.WhenAliceandJohnsawChristian,theyboughthimandtookhimhome.”可知，商店出售小獅子，愛麗絲和約翰把他買回家，故forsale意為“出售”。故選A。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“WhenChristiansawthem,hejumpeduponthem.Heputhispaws(爪子)ontheirshouldersandlicked(舔)theirfaces.Heknewtheywerehisfriends.”可知，克里斯蒂安一看見愛麗絲和約翰就跳了起來，他把爪子放在他們的肩膀上，舔舐他們的臉，故可知克里斯蒂安是非常興奮的。故選C。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了愛麗絲和約翰照顧小獅子直到長成大獅子，然后讓其回歸森林的故事，文章告訴我們應該保護動物，成為它們的朋友。故選A。五、補全對話（10分）21、1.D2.B3.A4.E5.C【解析】【導語】本文是一則談論度假的對話。【1題詳解】根據上文“Didyouenjoyyourholidayinthecountry?”可知是一般疑問句，選項D“是的，我們玩得很開心”符合語境，故選D。【2題詳解】根據答語“Inahotel.”可知講的是地點，上文應詢問位置，選項B“你住在哪里”符合語境，故選B。【3題詳解】根據答語“Thesunshonenearlyeverydayanditdidn’trainatall.”可知講述天氣，上文應問天氣，選項A“天氣怎么樣”符合語境