湖南省2024年初中學業水平考試英語模擬試卷（二）（滿分100分，考試時間100分鐘）（所有題目必須答在答題卡上對應的答題區域內）第一部分聽力理解（共兩節，滿分20分）第一節（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話讀兩遍。（）1.WhendidRoyleaveuniversity?A.In2002. B.In2020. C.In2022.（）2.WhatdoesBenlooklikenow?A.Heavy. B.Thin. C.Tall.（）3.HowistheweatherinMarchinBeijing?A.Windy. B.Wet. C.Rainy.（）4.Whatwillthewomando?A.Dosomereading. B.Changeherclothes. C.Gototheparty.（）5.Whatthetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.Tim’sfamilyphoto. B.Tim’syoungerbrother. C.Tim’stwinsister.第二節（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）聽下面6段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第六段材料，回答第6、7題。（）6.HowsoonwillAlicebebackhome?A.Intwentyminutes. B.Inthirtyminutes. C.Infortyminutes.（）7.WhatwillMarydo?A.RingAliceupagain. B.Listentomusic. C.Practicedancing.聽第七段材料，回答第8、9題。（）8.WhereisTonygoingtomeetSally?A.Attheschoolgate. B.Atthebusstop. C.Infrontofthecinema.（）9.WhatdoesSallylooklike?A.Shehaslonghair. B.Shewearsglasses. C.She’sofmediumbuild.聽第八段材料，回答第10、11題。（）10.Whatcolordoestheman’sdaughterlikebest?A.Red. B.Blue. C.Yellow.（）11.Whichcoatdoesthemanchooseintheshop?A.The150yuanone. B.The80yuanone. C.Neither.聽第九段材料，回答第12至14題。（）12.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Motherandson. B.Teacherandstudent. C.Classmates.（）13.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Domorningreading.B.TurntotheEnglishteacher.C.LearnasmanyEnglishwordsaspossible.（）14.Whatisthewoman’splanforthisschoolyear?A.Gettingupearly.B.Beingareporter.C.Readingnewspaperseveryday.聽第十段材料，回答第15至17題。（）15.WhatdidthegirldoonNewYear’sDay?A.Shehadaspecialmealtogetherwithherfamily.B.Shedidsomeshoppingwithherparents.C.Shewashedherclothes.（）16.Whoboughtnewclothesforthegirl?A.Hergrandmother. B.Hermother. C.Heraunt.（）17.What’stheboy’sresolution?A.Hewillreadmorebooks.B.Hewillworkharderatschool.C.Hewillhelphisparentsdohousework.聽第十一段材料，回答第18至20題。（）18.WhatdoesAllanhavetodoafterfinishingthehomework?A.WatchTV. B.Playcomputergames.C.Dosomeworkhismothergiveshim.（）19.WhatcanAllanbuy?A.Hisownclothes. B.Schoolthings. C.Acomputer.（）20.Whydoesn’tAllan’sparentsallowhimtodohomeworkwithhisclassmates?A.Allanwilltalkinsteadofstudying. B.Allanwillplaycomputergames.C.AllanwillwatchTV.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節，滿分30分）第一節（共11小題；每小題2分，滿分22分）閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出最佳選項。AIt’snotwasteuntilitiswasted!Herearethewaystosort（分類）thewasteinourdailylife.Rulesforsortingwaste①Thebluebin:wastethatcanberecycled;②Theredbin:harmfulwaste;③Thegreenbin:kitchenwaste.InstructionsGlassEmptybottleswithoutcaps（蓋子）canberecycled.Theycanbemadeintonewglassones.Butglasslikemirrorsandlightbulbs（電燈泡）can’tbereused.PaperNewspapers,magazines,boxesmustbecleanenoughtoberecycled.Butpapernapkinsandwallpaperarenotrecyclable,sotheyshouldbekeptseparately.HarmfulwasteHarmfulwastelikemedicalwaste,usedbatteries（電池）,paintandoilcan’tberecycled.（）21.Accordingtotherules,kitchenwasteshouldbethrowninthe______bin.A.green B.red C.blue（）22.Whatcanberecycledaccordingtotheinstructions?A.Emptybottleswithcaps.B.Cleanboxes.C.Papernapkins.（）23.Whatcanyouknowaboutharmfulwastefromthepassage?A.Harmfulwastecanberecycled.B.Medicalwasteisnotakindofharmfulwaste.C.Harmfulwasteshouldbethrownintoredbins.BAmythissomethingthatisnotcorrect,butmanypeoplebelieveit.Therearealotofmythsaboutthehumanbrain.Oneofthebiggestmythsisthatweonlyuse10%ofourbrains.Thenextpartofthemythisthatifwecanlearntousetherestofourbrains,thenwe’llbemuchsmarter.Peoplesaythisallthetime,butit’scompletelynottrue!Thetruthisthatalthoughwedon’tknoweverythingaboutthehumanbrain,weknowthateachpartofithasanimportantfunction（功能）.Modernscientiststhinkthe“10%myth”silly.Theothermostpopularmythisaboutbeing“rightbrained”or“leftbrained”.Accordingtothismyth,peoplewhousetherightsideoftheirbrainsaremoreartisticandcreative.Peoplewhousetheleftsideoftheirbrainsarebetteratmathandscience.Thisisaspopularasthe10%myth,andit’salsowrong.In2013.astudyatanAmericanuniversitytestedtherightbrainandleftbrainmyth.Thestudyshowsweusetheleftbrainasmuchastherightbrain.It’struethatweusedifferentpartsofourbrainsfordifferentthings.Weuseourleftsideforlanguagemore.andourrightsidewhenweneedtopayattention.Butthereisnoevidence（證據）thatcreativepeopleusetherightsidemoreorthatscientificpeopleusetheleftsidemore.We’vetalkedaboutmyths,solet’slookatafewinterestingfactsaboutthebrain.Firstofall,thebrainfeelsnopain.Second,about75%ofthebrainismadeofwater.It’salsothefattestorgan（器官）inyourbody.Here’sanotherinterestingfactaboutthebrain.Aroundthetimeyouturn18yearsold,itstopsgrowing.（）24.Whatdoscientiststhinkofthe“10%myth”?A.Notimportant. B.Notuseful. C.Nottrue.（）25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“This”inParagraph3referto?A.Theleftbrainmyth. B.Therightbrainandleftbrainmyth.C.Theuseofhumanbrains.（）26.Accordingtothefactsmentionedinthepassage,______mayusetheleftbrainmore.A.Robert,whoislearningEnglish B.Kate,whoisdrawingpicturesC.Jenny,whoisdesigningclothes（）27.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthehumanbrain?A.Itisgrowingalllifelong. B.Therightsideisusedmorebyartists.C.Threequartersofitismadeofwater.CTherearealwayslotsofstrangestoriesaboutprotectingyoureyes.Forexample,youmighthavebeentoldthatyou’dgoblindfromreadinginthedark,butyoucouldmakeup（彌補）foritbyeatingcarrots.Thisisjustoneofthewrongideasyoumayhaveheardof.Amagazinehaspickedoutscientificexplanations（解釋）forthreemistakesthepeopleoftenmakeabouttheeyes.Let’stakealook.Caneatingcarrotsmakeyoureyesightbetter?CarrotsarerichinvitaminA,whichisimportantandnecessaryforyoureyes’generalhealth.VitaminAhelpseyestomakelightintosignals（信號）,allowingpeopletoseeinlowlightconditions.However,eatingmorecarrotsdoesn’thelpyouseebetter.Ifyourparentshavebadeyesight,willyouhavebadeyesight,too?Myopia（近視）canbepassedfromparentstochildren.AstudybytheAmericanOptometricAssociationfoundthatifbothparentsaremyopia,thereisa33to60percentchancethatthechildis.Forchildrenwhohaveoneparentwithmyopia,thechanceis23to40percent,andit’sdownto6to15percentforkidswithnon-myopiaparents.Sonomatterhowbadyourparents’eyesightis,youshouldprotectyoureyes.Isittruethatpeoplewhoarecolorblindcan’tseecolors?Colorblindnessdoesn’tmeanthatsomeonecan’tseecolorsatall,likeablackandwhitemovie.Itmeansthatsomeonehasdifficultytellingsomecolorsapart（分開）,usuallygreenandredorblueandyellow.Colorblindnessisusuallyaconditioncausedbynothavingcolorcells（細胞）.Ifthecellsdon’trespondintherightwaytodifferencesinwavelengths（波長）oflight,colorblindnesshappens.Therearedifferentlevelsofcolorblindness.（）28.IfbothTom’sparentsaremyopia,howmuchcouldbehischanceofhavingbadeyesight?A.6%—15%. B.23%—40%. C.33%—60%.（）29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“respond”inParagraph4meaninChinese?A.控制 B.反應 C.逃跑（）30.Accordingtothepassage,howdoesthewriterdescribecolorblindness?A.Nothavingcolorcellscancausecolorblindness.B.Thosewhocan’ttellgreenfromredarenotreallycolorblindness.C.Peoplewhoarecolorblindcanonlyseeblackandwhite.（）31.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.MisunderstandingAboutEyes B.AdviceonProtectingYourEyesC.ReasonsforColorBlindness第二節（共4小題；每小題2分，滿分8分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，其中選項中有一項是多余的。Let’ssayyouaretakingawalkalongtheroadandyouhappentoseeoneortwowastebottleslyingonthegrassbesidetheroad.Whatwouldyoudo?Youmayhavedifferentchoices.Firstly,youcanleavethebottlesthereastheyare.32.______Whyshouldyoudosomethingaboutit?ThisisquiteOK.Secondly,youcanpickthemupandthrowthemintoadustbin（垃圾箱）.Bydoingthis,youhavewalkedastepfurthertohelpmakeourhomeclean.Thisactionisabetterchoice.Thirdly,youmightwanttopickthemupandgivethemtoanoldmanorwomanwhocollectswasteforaliving.33.______You’renotonlythinkingaboutdoingsomethingfortheenvironment,you’realsodevelopingyourselftobeapersonwhowouldthinkofothersandhelpthem.Asforyoungkids,theymayalwayshavesuchaquestion:“WhendoIgrowup?”Yes!Whendoesachildgrowup?Andhowcanakidknowheorshehasgrownup?Theseareinterestingquestions.Asforus,fifteen-year-olds,whoarefinishingmiddleschool,we’renolongeryoungerchildren.34.______Whenwestarttohaveasenseofofferingahelpinghandforacleanercityandgreenerworld,andwhenwehavealovinghearttothinkmoreofothersthanofourselvesandarereadytohelpthem,wecansaythatwehavegrownup.Remember:35.______Ifwedoourbestfornature,naturewillofferitsbesttousinreturn!A.Natureisthemostimportantthingtous.B.Weshouldknowwhetherornotwehavegrownup.C.Ifthisisyourchoice,youhavewalkedevenfurther.D.Ifwehelpothers,otherswillhelpus.E.Itwasnotyouwhothrewthemaway.第三部分語言運用（共兩節，滿分25分）第一節完形填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Ithadlongbeentroublingalittleboy:hisdeskmatecouldrank（排列）the1stintheclasseventimewhileheonlyrankedthe21st.Athome,heaskedhismom,“Mom,amImorestupidthanothers?IfeelI’mas36asmydeskmate,buthowcomeIalwaysfallbehind?”Hismomwentwordless,notknowinghowto37it.Inanothertest.theboyrankedthe15th,andhisdeskmateremainedthe1st.Backhome,heraisedthesame38.Momreallywantedtotellhersonthatintelligence（智力）isdifferent,whichmeansthatstudentsranking1staresupposedtobeclevererthanothers.39,wasthisanswerinherson’sbestinterest?Thankgoodnessshedidnotopenhermouth.Thereweretimesshewantedtotellhim,“YourfatherandIusedtobeoutstanding.Whyaren’tyoujustascleverasweare?”Butshestoppedbecauseshefeltitwaswrongtoblame（責怪）him.Sheneededabetter40.Timefliesswiftly.Thoughhemadegreatefforts,hewasstillunabletokeepupwithhisdeskmate.To41thestressonherson,Momdecidedtotakehimtothesea.Duringthetrip,she42togivehimananswer.Now,theboynolongerworriesabouthisrankings,because,withthe1stranking,hehasenteredatopuniversity.Laterhementionedthat43experience,“WhenmymotherandIweresittingonthebeach,shepointedtothefrontandsaid,‘Doyouseetheseabirdsoverthere?Whenthewaves（海浪）comenear,littlebirdscanrise44whileitwouldtakelongerforclumsyseagulls（笨拙的海鷗）tocompletetheprocess.However,haveyou45thebirdsthatfinallyflyacrosstheendlessoceanareclumsyseagulls?’Youmightbealittleslower,butyouwillbetheonewhowillmakeit!”（）36.A.energetic B.lucky C.hard-working（）37.A.explain B.complain C.describe（）38.A.thought B.saying C.question（）39.A.Otherwise B.However C.Anyway（）40.A.lesson B.experience C.answer（）41.A.reduce B.refuse C.realize（）42.A.chose B.learned C.managed（）43.A.interesting B.difficult C.valuable（）44.A.carefully B.quickly C.suddenly（）45.A.noticed B.explored C.remembered第二節語法填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。Marywasinbed,feeling46.______（sleep）.She47.______（open）abookandreadthefirstfewwords,“Thedodo（渡渡鳥）wasabirdthatcouldn’tfly...”andsoonshefellfastasleep.Whoosh!Thewindowflewwideopen.Marysatup,andthroughthewindowshesawadodostandinginheryard!“Ilivedoverfourhundredyearsago,”thedodosaid.“Butthenterrible48.______（thing）happened.Forests49.______（cut）downbyhumans,sowehadnothingtoeat.Wealldied.”Thedodofeltsad.Beforeitsaidanotherword,50.______elephantbirdcameandsaid,“Iamthe51.______（heavy）birdthathaseverlived.Iweighhalfaton.Butwedisappearedoverathousandyearsago52.______humansmadeusloseourhomes.”Thewindowblewshut,andMarywokeup.Therewasnooneornothingtosee,exceptthebookin53.______（she）hand.Buttherewasafeelingof54.______（sad）leftinherheart.Whynottakeactionnow55.______buildapeacefulworldforbothanimalsandhumans?第四部分綜合技能（共兩節，滿分25分）第一節簡答和翻譯（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，根據短文內容回答問題和翻譯文中畫線句子。Theword“hobby”isaninterestingword.Everypersonhasonethingheorshelikestodoforfun.①一些人喜歡收集像郵票或故事書這樣的東西。Othersliketoplayfootballorgowindowshoppingwhereyoucanlookatmanybeautifulthingswithoutbuyingthem.Dennishasmanyhobbieshedoesforfun.Hesometimesplaysgolfwithhissons.Heplaystenniswithallthefamily.Helikestocollectmusicbooks.HealsocollectsmusicalinstrumentsfromChinalikeerhu,xun,dizi,xiao,suonaandpipa.ThesearetheinstrumentsofChina.②TheseinstrumentscannotbefoundinAmerica.Healsolikescollectingcoins,suchastheShunzhicoinfromtheQingdynasty（朝代）.HehasbeeninterestedinChinesestampswhenthepostmandeliverslettersfromChina.Stampsaresointerestingbecausetheyincluded（包括）Chineseleaders,buildings,animals,birdsandfish.Dennis’favoritehobbyisfishing.HelikestogoandseehisbrotherinthestatesofAlaskawherefishingisexcellent.Theytakeaboatandgotoasmallriverwheretheyfishforsalmon（大馬哈魚）,America’smostfamousfish.Denniswillcatchmanysalmonsinoneweek.Theyeachweighaboutfourtofivekilos.HewilltakethembacktohishomeinthestateofOregon.Hewilleatthemallwinterwithhisfamilyandfriends.Thisisaveryenjoyablehobby.56.Whatdoesthewriterthinkoftheword“hobby”?___________________________________________________________________________________________57.WhodoesDennisplaygolfwith?___________________________________________________________________________________________58.WhatwillDennis’familyandhisfriendseatallwinter?___________________________________________________________________________________________59.將文中畫線句子①譯成英語。______________