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機密★啟用前
江西省五市九校協作體2024屆第一次聯考英語試卷
滿分150分考試用時120分鐘
注意事項:
1、答題前,考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在試題卷和答題卡上,并將準考證號條形碼粘貼在答
題卡上的指定位置。
2、選擇題的作答:每小題選出答案后,用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。寫在試題卷、
草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區域均無效。
3、非選擇題的作答:用簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對應的答題區域內。寫在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的
非答題區域均無效。
4、考試結束后,請將本試題卷和答題卡一并上交。
第一部分聽力(共兩節,滿分30分)
第一節(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標在試
卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀
一■遍。
1.Whatdoesthewomanmean?
A.Sherefusestobuynewcurtains.
B.SheacceptsSusie*ssuggestion.
C.Sheobjectstomovingthebed.
2.Whatdidthewomanandhersisteroftendoduringsummervacations?
A.Theyflewkites.B.TheywatchedTV.C.Theycampedinthefield.
3.Howdoesthemansound?
A.Grateful.B.Caring.C.Scared.
4.Wheredoesthemanintendtogothisevening?
A.Toabar.B.Tothewoman'shouse.C.Toasupermarket.
5.WhomightBarbarabe?
A.Areporter.B.Atravelblogger.C.Awebdesigner.
第二節(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)
聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選
項。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的
作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。
6.Howmanyroomsdoesthewomanbook?
A.One.B.Two.C.Three.
7.Whichofthefollowingdoesthewomanneed?
A.Apick-upservice.B.Parkingcoupons.C.Awake-upcall.
聽第7段材料,回答第8、9題。
8.WhatdoesthewomansayaboutAlisa?
A.Sheisresponsible.B.Sheisreserved.C.Sheissociable.
9.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?
A.Whoisthebestcandidateforpromotion.
B.Whowillbetransferredtothebranchoffice.
C.Whocanchairthemeetingintheafternoon.
聽第8段材料,回答第10至13題。
10.Whatmakesthewomandifferenttoday?
A.Thelipstick.B.Theglasses.C.Thehaircut.
11.WhowillgotoHawaiinextmonth?
A.Emily.B.Emma.C.Alex.
12.Whatdidthemanplantodotonight?
A.Dosomeshopping.B.Takeexercise.C.Eatout.
13.Howwillthewomangohome?
A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Bysubway.
聽第9段材料,回答第14至17題。
14.WhyisShakespeare-stylewritingmentionedintheconversation?
A.ToshowthedifferencebetweenAIandthehumanbrain.
B.Tostatewriters*worrycausedbyChatGPT.
C.ToindicatethecharmofChatGPT.
15.WhatisBard?
A.Agame.B.Achatbot.C.Atechcompany.
16.WhatisSatyaNadella'sattitudetowardsChatGPT?
A.Ambiguous.B.Approving.C.Critical.
17.WhatdoesthemansuggestdoingintheeraofA:I?
A.BeingadaptiveandusingAIfully.
B.Developingone*sowncreativity.
C.AvoidingheavyrelianceonAL
聽第10段材料,回答第18至20題。
18.WhatisNadineHamdyinchargeof?
A.Mappingoutmarketingstrategies.B.Teachingdogstoswim.C.Givingashowtopetowners.
19.WhatdoweknowaboutAdamKilani?
A.Hehasathree-year-oldpetdog.
B.HeisfromMatrouhGovernorate.
C.Hefoundpleasureinlearningpetcare.
20.WhatdidLinaKamalattachimportanceto?
A.Thebenefitsofhostingvariouseventsintouristresorts.
B.Thepromotionofthecultureofpetownership.
C.Theprotectionofhomelessanimals.
第二部分閱讀(共兩節,滿分50分)
第一節(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)
閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
A
Therearesomesoundsmostofusacknowledgeareannoyingthechewingofchips;thelownoiseofair
conditioningorascreamingbaby.Thesenoises,formanypeople,actasamereinconveniencethatcandistract
themfromthetaskathand.However,therearesomeamongstuswhohaveamuchmoresevereresponsetothese
noises.Hasanoiseevermadeyoufeelsoangrythatyoucouldexplodewithrage?Iftheanswerisyes,youmay
besufferingfrommisophonia(恐音癥).
Theword"misophonia"literallymeans"ahatredofsound"andissometimescalledSelectiveSound
SensitivitySyndrome.Therearesomeexpertswhodoubttheexistenceofthecondition.However,forthosewho
claimtosufferfromit,theexperiencecanbepainful.Certainsoundscouldsetoffintenseemotionalor
psychologicalresponsesthatmayseemoverthetopcomparedwithanon-sufferefscomplaints.
Thesoundofpeoplechewingtheirfoodcouldtriggersufferers*anxiety,ormakethemfeelpanic.Itmayeven
activatetheirfight-or-flightresponse,makingthemwanttorunaway.Inextremecases,thatfeelingofpanicmay
resultinintenseangerandevenendupexpressingragephysically.
Sadly,there'snoknowncure.Buttinnitusretrainingtherapy,cognitivebehaviouraltherapyandcounselling
couldhelpsuffererstoleratenoisesandmanagethecondition.AccordingtoJamesCartreine,aclinicalpsychiatrist,
theconditioncanleadtoseparation.Sufferersusecopingstrategiesthatincludeavoidingplaceswithlotsof
noises,likerestaurants,ormovingawaywhentheyfeellikeragingagainstsomeoneduetotheirbreathing.
So,thenexttimeyouseesomeoneflyintoaragebecauseofasoundthatisdrivingthemcrazy,itmaybedue
toadifficultconditiontheyaretryingtomanage,andnotjustbecausetheyhateacertainsound.
21.Whatisthepurposeofparagraph1?
A.Toleadinthetopicofmisophonia.
B.Tointroducedifferentannoyingsounds.
C.Toshowwaysofpreventingaseveredisease.
D.Topresenttheharmofnoisestohumanhealth.
22.Whoismostlikelytosufferfrommisophonia?
A.Janewhousuallyhaslunchalone.
B.Nancywhooftenscreamsatherbaby.
C.Peterwhoisalwaysworriedabouthisstudies.
D.Henrywhoisannoyedatthesoundofbookpagesturning.
23.Whatcanbeinferredaboutmisophoniafromthelastbutoneparagraph?
A.Ithappensmostlyinrestaurants.
B.Anysoundaroundcandrivesuffererscrazy.
C.Stayingawayfromnoisesisapotentialsolution.
D.Itmaygreatlyinfluencesufferers*cognitiveability.
B
Theneedsofplussizeconsumershavelongbeentheelephantintheroomofthefashionindustryuntilbody
positivityandfatacceptancemovementspromotedthesloganthatlarge-bodiedpeoplearenotthosewho
areleftbehind.Thissize-inclusive(尺碼包容)trendhasbecomesopopularthatitisinfluencingmainstream
culture.Asaresult,fashionbrandshavefinallydecidedtoextendtheirsizeranges.In2022,theplus-sizemarket
grewtwiceasfastasthestandardsizemarketinbothNorthAmericaandtheUK.
Yet,manyconsumerssayfashionbrandsbroadeningtheirrangesarenottrulyinclusive."Inclusivesizing
meansthatallbodiesareincludedinfashion,notjusttheoneswhofitinstandardsizes/saysMarieSouthard
Ospina,aUK-basedjournalistwhocoversbody-imageissues.nHowever,whatmanydesignersdorightnowis
pickanumberthattheythinkisbigenoughtoincludeplussizesandstop.Thisisevenmoredisrespectful."
Researchersalsocriticizethatsomebrandsarejusttakingadvantageofthetrend."Brandsthatusedto
promoteso-calledperfectbodiesintheiradvertisementsarenowtryingtogetinonthetrendbyaddingafew
sizes.Itdoesn'tfeelliketheyreallycareaboutplus-sizepeople/saysTomBurgess,analystinfashionindustry.
"Ifbrandscaredaboutlarge-bodiedconsumers,thenitwouldn'thavetakenuntilnowtoacknowledgethatthey
exist,"hesays.nItgivestheimpressionthatcompaniesarejusttryingtogainashareofthemarketwithoutareal
commitmenttothecommunity.n
Thefashionindustrymustgobeyondmerelyproducingclothinginarangeofsizesiftheyhopetosucceed
withabody-diverseworld.Thewholeindustryhastoconnectonapersonallevelwithconsumers.Thatinvolves
showingshoppersthattheyareseen,understoodandimportanttobrands.nConsumerscareaboutvalues,andso
theywanttobuyfrombrandsthatreflectthevaluestheybelievein.Everyoneshouldenjoythesamerangeof
fashionoptions/saysLudovicaCesareo,professorofmarketingattheCollegeofBusinessintheUS.
24.Whatdotheunderlinedwords"theelephantintheroom"meaninthefirstparagraph?
A.Thehotissuethatisvalued.
B.Theobvioustruththatisignored.
C.Theimportantprinciplethatisrecognized.
D.Thecommonphenomenonthatiscriticized.
25.Whydoconsumerssayfashionbrandsarenottrulyinclusive?
A.Theypicksizesrandomly.B.Theyofferlimitedplussizes.
C.Theytreatdesignersdisrespectfully.D.Theyhaven'tbroadenedstandardsizes.
26.Forwhatdoresearchersmainlycriticizesomebrands?
A.TheirdesignsB.TheirqualityC.TheirmotivationsD.Theiradvertisements
27.Whatdoesthelastparagraphimply?
A.Allbuyersdeservefashionthatfitstheirfigure.
B.Consumerspreferbrandswithpersonalizedvalues.
C.Brandsshouldcatchupwiththesize-inclusivetrend.
D.Agoodbrandimageiscriticalinthefashionindustry.
C
ToearnestHEMINGWAY,Pariswasamovablefeast.Toabedbug,soareParisians.Invideosonsocial
media,theseatsofthecity*smetroareseenfilledwithbedbugs,tinybloodsuckinginsectsnobiggerthanapple
seeds.
Thehealthriskfrombedbugsisminor:itchy(發癢的)bitesandasmallriskofallergiesandsecondary
infections.Asthepresentpanicsuggests,thebiggerimpacttendstobepsychological,saysentomologistClive
Boase.Mosquitoes,leechesandotherparasites(寄生蟲)areunpleasant,buttheydonotcolonizeyourhome.Ifa
travelerbringsbedbugsbackfromtheirholidays,theinsectscanstartaninvasionthatcanbeverydifficultto
shift.
Schadenfreudeamongthenon-Frenchisunwise."Therewon'tbeacitywithoutbedbugs/saysBoase.DNA
analysissuggeststhatthepestsevolvedfromparasitesthatlivedonbats,withwhichhumanssharedcaves,and
onbirds,whichmayhavenestedinearlythatched(茅草蓋的)roofs.Thatmayexplaintheonebitofgoodnews
aboutthem.Mosquitoesspreadmalaria(瘧疾),denguefeverandyellowfever.Butnohumanpathogen(病原體)
isknowntousebedbugsasavector—perhapsbecausetherehasnotbeentimeforonetoevolvetheability.
Bedbugsfavorwarmenvironmentswithplentyofdarkplacestohide.Cities,andcrowdedblocksofHats,
areideal.Thebugsshelterinthecrannies(裂縫)offurniture,inmattressscamsorincracksinwalls,comingout
tofeedatnight.Centrallyheatedhomesacceleratetheirlifecycles,makingtheproblemworseasdoesa
warmingclimate.
TheintroductionandwidespreaduseofinsecticidesintheaftermathofWorldWarIIcameclosetowiping
outthebugsfrommosthouses.Butthatchemicalattackplacedapowerfulevolutionarypressureontheinsectsto
developresistancetothepoisons.Justasbacteriahaveevolvedresistancetomanyoftheantibioticsthatusedto
killthem,modembedbugsarealmostfreefromatleastsomeinsecticides.
Scientistsarethereforeturningtoothermethodsofattack.Diatomaceousearthcankillthebugsby
desiccatingthem.Certainoilscanblocktheporesthroughwhichtheybreathe.Temperaturesabove45℃arealso
effective.Somefirmsoffertoheat-treataffectedfurnitureininsulatedtents.Suchtreatmentsareexpensive,
however.Newinsecticides,towhichthebugshavenoresistance,couldprobablybeinvented.Butfornow,atleast,
saysBoase,themarketdoesnotexisttojustifymuchcorporateresearch.Andsincethebugsdonotspread
diseases,publichealthbodieshavemorepressingpriorities.Ifbedbugscontinuetospread,though,theirfocuses
couldstarttoshift.
28.Accordingtothearticle,bedbugsareinsectsthat.
A.areassmallasappleseedsB.areimpossibletogetridof
C.poseaserioushealthrisktohumansD.usuallyfeedonhumanbloodinbroaddaylight
29.Accordingtothearticle,bedbugsareeverywherebecause
①warmcitiesprovideidealenvironmentsforthem
?overseastravelhelpsthemspreadacrosstheworld
③they'velosttheabilitytospreadinfectiousdiseases
④they'vebecomeresistanttosomechemicalinsecticides
A.①②③B.①③④C.①②④D.②③④
30.Thelastparagraphmainlytalksaboutsome_waysofgettingridofbedbugsthatare.
A.alternative...costlyB.innovative...inefficient
C.expensive...complicatedD.eco-friendly...inconvenient
31.Accordingtotheauthor,theprospectsfornewinsecticidesagainstbedbugsare__.
A.ExcitingB.uncertainC.discouragingD.unimaginable
D
OnChristmasEve,ateamofreindeer(馴鹿)willhelpSantaClausdelivergiftstochildrenallaroundthe
world.Thereindeers,ledbytheirfearlessleaderRudolph,won*tbetheonlyonesdoingsomethingspecial.Back
inthehighestArctic,theircousinshavearemarkableabilitychangingtheireyecolor.
Duringthesummermonths,whenthedaysarelongandthesunisbright,reindeer'stapetumlucidum(熒光
膜),amirror-likelayeratthebackoftheireye,appearsgolden,whichhelpsbouncethemajorityoflightoffthe
eyes,effectivelyactinglikeapairofnaturalsunglasses.Aswintercomes,andthedaysbecomeshorteranddarker,
thetapetumlucidumturnsbluetoabsorbmorelight,allowingreindeertoimprovetheirnightvisionandseeclear
inlowlightconditions.
Withtheseadaptations,reindeercanadaptandthriveinoneoftheharshestenvironmentsonEarth.Unlike
humans,reindeercanseewellintotheshorterUltraViolet(UV)range.ThisUVvisionenablesthemtospotfood
andpredatorsmoreeffectivelyinthesnowylandscape.Lichens,akeypartoftheirwinterdiet,absorbUV,so
theyshowupdarkagainstUV-reflectingwhitesnow.WolfandpolarbearfuralsoabsorbUV,soinsteadof
disappearingagainstsnowtheypopoutinhighcontrast,allowingreindeertospotpotentialthreatsfromadistance.
Reindeerchangetheireyesbyadjustingtheirtapetumlucidum,whichismadeofcollagenfibers.Inwinter,
thecollagenfibersbecomepackedtighter,causingthetapetumlucidumtomainlyreflectbluelight.Thischange
happenswhenreindeerdilatetheirpupils(瞳孑L).Insummer,thereindeer'spupilsreturntoasmallersize,which
helpsreindeerreducetheamountoflightenteringtheeye.
Buttheiruniqueadaptationmayhurtthem.Today,theincreasinguseofartificiallighting,especiallyduring
thewintermonths,posesapotentialthreattotheirsensitiveeyes.Itcanmakereindeerlosetheirway,affecting
theirabilitytosurviveintheirchallengingenvironment.Soitiscrucialforustobemindfulofouruseof
electricityandmakeeffortstominimizelightpollutiontoensurethewell-beingandsurvivalofthesemagnificent
creatures.
32.Whatdoweknowfromparagraph2?
A.Theshapeofreindeefseyesvarieswithseasons.
B.Itisdifficultfbrreindeertoliveinlowlightconditions.
C.Thetapetumlucidumhelpsreindeeradapttoseasonalchanges.
D.Reindeer'seyesappeargoldeninwinterwhileblueinsummer.
33.WhatistheuseofUVvisionfbrreindeer?
A.Tohelpthemseeclearindarknights.
B.Todistinguishfoodofdifferentcolorsquickly.
C.Toprotecttheireyesfromharshsunlightinsummer.
D.Tobetterlocatefoodandenemiesduringsnowydays.
34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"dilate**inparagraph4probablymean?
A.RelaxB.ExpandC.NarrowD.Hide
35.Whatisthepurposeofthelastparagraph?
A.Tocallonpeopletoprotectreindeerfromlightpollution.
B.Toshowthereasonsforthedeclineinreindeerpopulation.
C.Topresenthumans*greateffortstoreduceartificiallighting.
D.Toprovereindeer'sstrongadaptabilitytoharshenvironments.
第二節(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)
閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
Howtogetthingsdone,eventually?
Dealingwithyourinnerdawdler(懶漢)
“_36_JAdmiralWilliamMcRaventoldthegraduatingclassof2014attheUniversityofTexas,Austin.
Yettheadmirafsbroaderpointisuniversal:whetheryouareasailor,asalespersonoraCEO,*'ifyoumake
yourbedeverymorningyouwillhaveaccomplishedthefirsttaskoftheday.”Hiscommencementspeechwent
viral.
Thereasonthosebusypeopleneverstopmovingisbecausetheirconstantmovementgeneratesfurther
momentum(動能).Andthisis,obviously,easiersaidthandoneespeciallyifyoufindataskunpleasant.Themore
objectionablesomethingseems,themoretimeyouspendthinkingaboutjusthowawfulitis.Thatinturnmakes
youevenlesslikelytobroach(談論)itandsoon._37_Butitis,well,astart.
Inpracticalterms,gettinggoingcanmeansomethingassimpleasopeninganemail.Electronic
correspondenceisthestartingpointofmostworkprojects,evermoresointheeraofhybridwork.Sojustclickit.
Andifyoustillfindyourselfavoidingthingsonyourto-dolistthatmakeyouanxious,involvingotherscanhelp.
38.
Onceyouhavegotmoving,consideryourwaypoints.Thatmaymeanbreakingajobdownintosmaller,more
readilyachievableparts.Setyoursightsoncompletingadocumentfirst,ratherthanstartingoutwiththegoalof
craftingacompletestrategy.Whateveryoudo,resisttheurgeoftheoverlyconcrete,likesharpeningpencils.
_39_Bridgingthatgapcanbedifficult,evenwhenyouknowfullwellthatifyoudo,thedreadedtaskwillno
longerlurkatthebackofyourmindlikeanunwantedsquatter.Quickprogressisdifficultbutrewarding,offering
ahighthatisundiscoverabletothosewholeavethingstilltheveryend.
Mostworkplacedecisionsarenotnearlyasconsequential,butfirmscanstillsuffermaterial(實質性
的)lossesifemployeesputofftasksanddecisions._40_
A.Beingawareofthisseverecircledoesnotguaranteeyouwillbreakoutofit.
B.However,thatconcretethingisworthrepeating.
C.Soifthatemailarrivesfirstthinginthemorning,readitandreply-evenifthatmeansleavingyourbed
unmade.
D.Theeasiestwaytogetthingsfinishedistogetsomethinggoinginthefirstplace,likemakingyourbed.
E.Discussingtaskswithcolleaguescansuppress(壓制J)thetendencytoavoidthepartsofyourjobyoulikethe
least.
F.Ifyouwanttochangetheworld,startoffbymakingyourbed.
G.Procrastination(拖延)liesbetweenlogicandemotion,betweenambitionandachievement.
第三部分語言運用(共兩節,滿分30分)
第一節(共15小題:每小題1分,滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
LikemanyyoungChinese,Zuohadbeenraisedfromayoungagetobea"goodstudent."Aslongasshe
followedtherulesandworkedhard,moneyandsuccesswouldnaturallyfollowed.Zuohadfollowedthe
instructionstothe_41_.Sheacedexamafterexam,winningaplaceataprestigiouscollegeinBeijing.However,
whenZuosentoutaseaofjobapplications,Shedidn'tjustfailto_42_herpreferredrole;shedidn'treceivea
single_43_.
ForZuo,thefailurecameasacrushing_44_.Beingahighflier,shewasemotionallyunpreparedforsucha
setback.Shestruggledwithanxietyformonths:unabletosleep,_45_byguilt,andfeelingcompelledtorepeatedly
apologizetoherparentsandteachers.
Buttheordeal(磨難)hasleftaprofoundimpressiononZuo.Theformerteachefspethastransformedintoa
passionate_46_ofwhatshecallsthe"goodstudentmentality."InJanuary,ZuosetupagrouponDoubannamed
"VictimsoftheGoodStudentMentality,"andithasquicklyattractedapassionatefollowing.
“Goodstudents"likeZuotendtobe_47_vulnerable(脆弱的)tomentalhealthissues.Successivestudies
havefoundthathighachieversaremorelikelyto_48_anxiety,depressionthanthegeneralpopulation.Thisis
becausehighachieverslikeZuooftenexcessivelyrelyon_49_validation(認可)tosupporttheirself
esteem,leavingthemunabletocopewithsetbacks."Overtime,students_50_theexterna1world*sevaluation
criteriaastheirownstandardforself-assessment.
It'sclearthatadiverserangeofyoungpeoplecan_51_victimtothe"goodstudentmentality/Luckily,in
Chineseeducationsystem,thereisgrowing_52_thatstudentanxietyisaseriousproblem.AteacherinShanghai,
sumamedDong,tellsthatthe"goodstudentmentality"isbecomingevermoreprevalent,withwellbehaved,
introvertedchildren_53_seekingpraiseandawardsasawayto_54_theirselfesteem.Iftheyfailtomeetthe
school'sincrediblyhighstandards,there*sariskthatitwilltriggeranemotional_55_.Hence,Zuorecentlywrotea
welcomemessageofferingnewmemberssomeadvice:HBekindtoyourself;challengethenorms;treatyourself
well."And,mostimportantly:HYoucanbea"bad"kid.
41.A.letterB.limitationC.guidanceD.degree
42.A.landB.missC.occupyD.play
43.A.jobB.offerC.applicationD.response
44.A.blowB.surpriseC.expectationD.experience
45.A.impressedB.overwhelmedC.filledD.buried
46.A.supporterB.exampleC.criticD.expert
47.A.absolutelyB.seldomC.lessD.particularly
48.A.getridofB.sufferfromC.liveupwithD.getover
49.A.externalB.flexibleC.positiveD.special
50.A.developB.adoptC.withdrawD.transform
51.A.avoidB.oweC.fellD.change
52.A.recognitionB.concernC.situationD.fear
53.A.openlyB.continuouslyC.hopefullyD.anxiously
54.A.riseB.boostC.advanceD.upgrade
55.A.breakoutB.breakdownC.breakupD.breakthrough
第二節(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。
Usingneedlestohelplife*senergyflow
Forthousandsofyears,theChinesehaverelievedpainandcureddiseasethroughacupuncture(針灸)._56
(evolve)fromthediscoverythatusingstoneneedlestoprickspecificpointsonthesurfaceofthebodycould
relievepainandsymptoms,acupuncturehasbecome_57_integralpartoftraditionalChinesemedicine,inline
withthephilosophythatpromotestheharmoniouscoexistenceofhumanswithnature.
AccordingtoRecordsoftheGrandHistorian,_58_(write)bySimaQianabout2,100yearsago,BianQue,a
highlyskilled_59_(physical)duringtheWarringStatesPeriod(475221BC),wasfamousforhavingsaveda
princefrom"death"byusingneedlestostimulatetheBaihuiacupointontheheadoftheunconsciousman.
AccordingtoTCM(中醫),thereareadozenmeridians(經脈)inthehumanbody,_60_theqi,orlifeenergy,
circulatestonourishtheorgans.Cold,infectionsordiseasescanresultinblockingoftheenergy,andso
stimulatingtheacupointscanunblockstagnant(不流動的)qi,restorcnormalcirculationandimprovehealth.
Today,acupunctureisstill_61_(wide)usedinChina.
In2010,UNESCOinscribedacupunctureandmoxibustionofTCMontheRepresentativeListofIntangible
CulturalHeritageofHumanity.Yet,thepracticeisnotjustculturalandhistorical,_62_amedicaltechnique
widelyusedandresearchedtoday.
Foryears,—63—thecleartherapeuticeffectsofacupunctureintreatingmanydiseases,therewerefew
convincingstudiesthatexplainedhowacupointstimulationworked,orwhatmeridianswereanatomically
speaking,sothetechniquealwaysseemedsomewhat_64_(mystery).
However,asscientificresearchofacupuncture_65_(grow)inrecentyears,producinggoodqualityresults,
thetechniqueisgainingtractionaroundtheworld.
第四部分寫作(共兩節,滿分40分)
第一節(滿分15分)
假如你是李華,你們學校將舉辦一場是否需要為高中學生開設職業生涯規劃的辯論會,請你介紹你自己
的想法。內容包括:
1.你的觀點;
2.你的理由;
3.你的建議。
注意:1.詞數80左右;
2.可以適當增加細節,以使行文連貫。
Dearjudgesandstudents,
第二節(滿分25分)
閱讀下面材料,根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段,使之構成一篇完整的短文。
Throughoutourlives,wehaveencounteredalotofpeoplethathaveinfluencedusinsomesense.Theireffect
maybeforonedayoralifetime.Often,youdon*trealizehowmuchinfluencesomeonehasmadeonyouuntila
particularmoment.Themanwhomadeabiginfluenceonmewasmyfather.
Threemonthsafterturningfourteen,mylifewasgreat.Iwasgettingsettledintoahighschool;mygrades
werealreadygettingbetterandIwasmakingfriends.
Oneday,whenIgotbackfromschool,Iwenttothesittingroomandsawmyparentshavingaconversation.
Theycameuptomeandaskedmetotakeaseat,becausetheywantedtosaysomethingveryimportant.Isoon
foundoutthatmydad'sliver(肝臟)wasfailingandheneededanimmediatetransplant(器官移植).Iwassurprised
andbewildered(不矢口所措的)becausemyfatherlookedallright.Heworked,andhedidn*tseemill.Myparents
saidIshouldn'tbeafraid,becauseitwasgoingtobeallright.Fourmonthshadgoneby,andmyfatherhadyetto
getanewliver.Itlookedasifhisbodywassteadilyworsening,buthekeptsaying,"Dear,everythingwillbejust
fine.”
Itwasbecomingdifficultformeandmyfamily.Myfatherhadtogiveupwork,andmymotherwasthesole
breadwinner(養家糊口的人).Ihadtobeartheresponsibilitiesofcleaningupthehousemakingfood,andlooking
aftermyfatherwhenmymotherwasatwork.Ihadtolimitmytimewithmyfriends,becausemyfatherstarted
cominginandoutofthehospital.Myconcentrationonthesubjectwasbeginningtoslipaway.Soweremygrades.
Twodaysbeforemyschoolspringbreak,mymothergotaphonecallfromthehospital,sayingmyfatherhadan
accidentandwasinhospital.Whatsurprisedmewasthatmyfatherwasn*tinjuredatall.Thenthenextday,my
mothergotaphonecallfromthedoctorsayingthattherewasaliverthatmatchedmydad'sbodyandthathe
neededtogettothehospitalimmediately.
注意:
1.續寫詞數應為150左右;
2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。
MyparentsandIhurriedtothehospital.2_____________________________________________________________
Ihadtotakeonsomanyresponsibilitiesathome.
江西省五市九校協作體2024屆第一次聯考
英語
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