優選精煉記敘文、新聞報道

1.（2024上?貴州貴陽?高三貴陽一中校考階段練習）

Splendidstraw-mademiniatures（縮微模型）ofclassicancientbuildingsdecorateXu

Jian'shome.TheyrangefromtheYellowCraneTowertoForbiddenCity'sturrets.Theyare

allfullofdetailsanddelicatelycrafted,tiedandarrangedbyXu'shandsfromcountless

sorghumstraws（高粱桿）.

Thecraftinvolvescarvinggrooves（溝槽）intothesorghumstraws,beforemultiple

strawsarelockedtogetherthroughthoseidenticallysizedgrooves,Xusays,addingthatthe

sorghumstrawartrequiresagreatdealofpatience,especiallyforworksdepictingancient

architecture.

UndertheinfluenceofhisfatherXuYanfeng,XuJiangothishandsonsorghumstraws

inchildhood.Hestillvividlyremembershowhisfatherwouldfollowafilmfeaturingscenes

ofTiananmenSquareandthennotedownallthedetailsbeforecreatingadelicateminiature

ofitforoverthreeyears.TheworkwasthensenttoJapanforexhibitionandcollectedbya

localmuseum.Eversince,manyofhisfather'sworksmadetheirwaytoexhibitionsathome

andabroad.

XuJianbecamecommittedtotheartafterhereached19,gettingintothedepthofthe

relatedtechniques."MyfatherurgedmetokeepinmindtraditionalChinesearchitectural

skillsandthehistoryoftraditionalbuildingprotections,andtoapplythemtomyown

sorghumstrawartworks,9,hesays.Throughhands-onguidancefromhisfather,XuJian's

skillsbecameincreasinglyproficient.Whileinheritingthecraftsmanshipfromhisfather,Xu

Jianhasproducedhisowncreativeworks.

Todate,XuJian'sworkshavebeenexhibitedinover40provincialandnational-level

exhibitions,earningnumerousgoldawards.Topromotetheart,XuJianjoinedhandswiththe

SchoolofCivilEngineering,HebeiUniversityofScienceandTechnology,in2013,and

foundedasorghumstrawcarvingandtyingbasewherethearthasbeenintegratedwith

architecturalcoursestoenhancestudents9thinkingandpracticalskills.

1.WhafsthefeatureofXuJian'sminiatures?

A.Theyaremadefromrarematerials.

B.Theyareskillfullycreatedbyhand.

C.TheyaresoldintheForbiddenCity.

D.Theyareidenticaltoancientbuildings.

2.WhatcanweinferaboutXuYanfengfromthetext?

A.Heshowedgreatperseverance.

B.Hewasfondofwatchingfilms.

C.HewonpopularityonlyinChina.

D.Heattachedimportancetocreativity.

3.WhydidXuJianestablishasorghumstrawcarvingandtyingbase?

A.Toexhibithisartworks.B.Toassistauniversity.

C.Toaccommodateartists.D.Tospreadcraftsmanship.

4.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeXuJian?

A.Patientandinnovative.B.Generousandproductive.

C.Caringandstrong-willed.D.Criticalandopen-minded.

【答案】1.B2.A3.D4.A

【導語】本文是一篇新聞報道。主要介紹的是高粱秸稈藝術及其傳承人的相關信息。

1.細節理解題。根據第一段中的“Theyareallfullofdetailsanddelicatelycrafted,tiedand

arrangedbyXu'shandsfromcountlesssorghumstraws.（它們都充滿了細節和精致的制作，

由徐健的手用無數的高粱秸稈捆綁和排列）”可知，縮微模型都是由徐健的手用無數的高

粱秸稈捆綁和編排的，由此可知，徐健的縮微模型是手工精心制作的。故選B項。

2.推理判斷題。根據第三段中的“Hestillvividlyremembershowhisfatherwouldfollowa

filmfeaturingscenesofTiananmenSquareandthennotedownallthedetailsbeforecreating

adelicateminiatureofitforoverthreeyears.（他還清楚地記得,父親看了一部關于天安門

廣場的電影，花了三年多的時間，把所有的細節都記錄下來，然后制作出一個精致的微

雕）”可知，徐艷豐花了三年多的時間制作了天安門廣場的精美模型，由此可推斷，他表

現出了極大的毅力。故選A項。

3.細節理解題o根據尾段中的"Topromotetheart,XuJianjoinedhandswiththeSchoolof

CivilEngineering,HebeiUniversityofScienceandTechnology,in2013,andfoundeda

sorghumstrawcarvingandtyingbasewherethearthasbeenintegratedwitharchitectural

coursestoenhancestudents9thinkingandpracticalskills.（為了推廣這門藝術，徐健于2013

年與河北科技大學土木工程學院合作，創辦了高粱秸稈雕刻綁扎基地，將這門藝術與建

筑課程相結合，增強學生的思維能力和實踐能力）”可知，可知，徐健創辦了高粱秸稈雕

刻綁扎基地，將這門藝術與建筑課程相結合，來提高學生的思維能力和實踐能力，由此

可知，徐健創辦高粱秸稈雕刻綁扎基地是為了傳播秸稈扎刻技藝。故選D項。

4.推理判斷題。根據第二段"Thecraftinvolvescarvinggrooves（溝槽）intothesorghum

straws,beforemultiplestrawsarelockedtogetherthroughthoseidenticallysizedgrooves,Xu

says,addingthatthesorghumstrawartrequiresagreatdealofpatience,especiallyforworks

depictingancientarchitecture.（徐健說，這種工藝包括在高粱秸稈上雕刻凹槽，然后將多

根稻草通過相同大小的凹槽鎖在一起，他補充說，高粱秸稈藝術需要很大的耐心，尤其

是描繪古代建筑的作品）”可知，高粱秸稈藝術需要很大的耐心，結合第四段“While

inheritingthecraftsmanshipfromhisfather,XuJianhasproducedhisowninnovative

works.（在繼承父親手藝的同時，徐健也創作了自己的創新作品）”可知，徐健在繼承父親

手藝的同時，還創作自己的創新作品，由此可推斷，徐健是一個耐心且有創造力的人。

故選A項。

2.（2023?廣西玉林?高三統考階段練習）

Itwashardnottonoticethe8-year-oldboyBrookeacrossthestreetwhostormedinand

outofhisownhouse.Hediditsooftenthataneighbor,Chris,wonderedwhatwasgoingon

inhislife.SoChrisaskedhim.

“Hetoldmethathedidn'thaveafather,saysChris,now58,"andIrealizedtheremight

besomethingIcoulddofor

Thatsomethingwasfishing,andChris'sfathertaughthimhowtofish."Fishingalways

broughtmepeaceandittaughtmehowtobepatient.Whenyou'reonthewater,youcan

forgetaboutyourproblemsandjustappreciatethemoment,Chrissaid.

OneSaturdayafternoononthewaterledtoanother,andsoonhewasteachingotherkids

intheirneighborhood,Lakeland,Florida,howtofixaline,holdapole,androllinabigcatch.

Thatwas16yearsago.

Sincethen,Chrishastakengroupsofkidsoutalmosteveryweekendtofish.Then,in

2018hestartedthenonprofitTakeaKidFishingInc.Heandasmallgroupofvolunteershave

introducedmorethan2,500kids-mostwithoutfathersaround-tothecalmingpeace

foundonthewaterandtheexcitementofcatchingafish.

OneofthosekidswasJayden,whostruggledemotionallywhenhisfatherdiedinacar

accidentinJanuary2020.

“Hewasreallyclosetohisdad,“saysJayden'smother,Terra."Andwithtwoyounger

sisters,hefeltheneededtotakeovertheman-of-the-houserole.Hewastryingtobestrong

foreveryoneanddidn'tshowhisemotion.Iwaswonderingwhattodotohelphim,andthenI

learnedaboutTakeaKidFishingInc.”

Jayden,now13,hasbecomeadevotedfishermanandcreditsChriswithhelpinghim

mature.

“There'snothinglikefeelingthatfirsttug（猛拉）onthelineandseeingakidlightup

withasmile,Chrissays."Ifeelluckytowitnessthateveryweekend/9

5.WhatcanwelearnaboutBrookefromthefirstparagraph?

A.Hetendedtoberestless.B.Hehadanambitiousmind.

C.Helongedtohaveafather.D.Hewasinterestedinfishing.

6.WhydidChrissetupTakeaKidFishingInc?

A.Becauseheenjoyedthecompanyofchildren.

B.Becausehehadtoraisesomevolunteerstohelpkids.

C.Becausehewantedtolightupfatherlesschildren'slife.

D.Becauseheconsideredteachingchildrentocatchfishfun.

7.WhafsthepurposeoftheauthormentioningJayden?

A.TopresentthebenefitsofChris'sact.

B.ToshowJayden'smother'sappreciation.

C.Topromotethepopularityoffishingtogether.

D.TomakereadersdonatemoneytoChris5sorganization.

8.WhatconclusioncanbemadefromChris'swork?

A.Fishingcanstrengthenfamilyconnections.

B.Fathersplayanimportantroleinkids7life.

C.Familykidsarethefutureofastrongnation.

D.Properandtimelyguidancemakesamaturekid.

【答案】5.A6.C7.A8.D

【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了克里斯教附近的沒有父親的孩子釣魚，以此讓

他們找回內心的平靜。他還成立了非盈利公司TakeaKidFishingInc.o

5.細節理解題。根據文章第一段"Itwashardnottonoticethe8-year-oldboyBrookeacross

thestreetwhostormedinandoutofhisownhouse.（很難不注意到街對面8歲的男孩布魯

克，他沖進沖出自己的房子。）”可知，布魯克總是坐立不安。故選A。

6.細節理解題。根據文章第二段“"Hetoldmethathedidn'thaveafather,9,saysChris,now

58,"andIrealizedtheremightbesomethingIcoulddoforhim."（"他告訴我他沒有父親,

現年58歲的克里斯說，“我意識到也許我可以為他做點什么。"）”以及文章最后一段

“"There'snothinglikefeelingthatfirsttug（猛拉）onthelineandseeingakidlightupwitha

smile,9,Chrissays."Ifeelluckytowitnessthateveryweekend."（克里斯說：“沒有什么比第

一次拉線時看到一個孩子露出笑容更開心的了。”“每個周末都能看到這樣的場面，我感

到很幸運"）"可知，克里斯成立了帶孩子釣魚公司，因為他想點亮失去父親的孩子們的

生活。故選C。

7.推理判斷題。根據文章倒數第三段“Iwaswonderingwhattodotohelphim,andthenI

learnedaboutTakeaKidFishingInc.（我不知道該怎么幫他，然后我了解了TakeaKid

FishingInc.o廠可知，作者提到杰登的目的是為了展示克里斯的行為帶來的好處。故選

Ao

8.推理判斷題。根據文章倒數第三段“Iwaswonderingwhattodotohelphim,andthenI

learnedaboutTakeaKidFishingInc.（我不知道該怎么幫他，然后我了解了TakeaKid

FishingInc.o）”以及文章倒數第二段“Jayden,now13,hasbecomeadevotedfishermanand

creditsChriswithhelpinghimmature.（現年13歲的杰登已經成為一名忠實的漁夫，他認

為克里斯幫助他成熟起來。）“可知，從克里斯的工作中可知，適當和及時的引導使孩子

成熟。故選D。

3.（2023?廣西南寧?高三南寧二中校考階段練習）

Thailand's""loneliesttree”,atreegrowingonarockyislandonlyafewmetersin

diameter,isbeingseriouslythreatenedbytouristsdesperatetogetaselfie（自拍）withit.

Thesmallpatchoflandlocatedjustoffthecountry'seasterncoastinTratProvincehas

beencalled“KohKhaiHuaRoh“becauseitlookssimilartotheislandfeaturedindrawings

offunnyscenesinvolvingamanandawomantrappedonanislandinthepopularKhaiHua

Rohcomic.Theuninhabitedislandisquiteasighttobehold,asitishometoalonelytreethat

struggletolivedespitebeingsurroundedbysaltwater.Unfortunately,thetree'spopularity

mightjustbethedeathofit.

OnTuesday,theKohMakTambonAdministrativeOrganizationledateamofThai

reporterstoKohKhaiHuaRohinordertoobservethecountry'sloneliesttree.Theyknew

thatphotosofthelonelytreesharedonsocialmediahadbeenattractinganincreasingnumber

oftouriststotheisland,buttheyhadnoideahowmuchdamagethatcouldproduce.

AccordingtoTheNation,severalsmallbranchesofthetreewerefoundbrokenoff,the

tree'sexposedrootsappearedtohavebeensteppedheavilyontothepointwheretheouter

coverhaspeeledoff（錄lj落），andthetrunkappearstobetilting（傾斜）morethanitdidafew

yearsback.

KohKhaiHuaRohislandissotinythatitcanonlyaccommodateuptofivepeopleata

time,butlocalauthoritiesadmitthatselfie-addictedtouristssometimescrowdthereinmuch

greaternumbers,withsomeevenclimbingthepoortree.

TheKohMakTambonAdministrativeOrganizationplanstokickstartaneducational

campaigntohopefullyteachpeopletoconserveiconiclandmarkslikeThailand'sloneliest

tree.Italsoplanstotakemoredrasticactions,likerestrictingthenumberoftouristsallowed

tovisittheislandandmakingtheislandonlyaccessibleincertainseasons.

9.Thenameoftheislandisrelatedto_.

A.alonelytreeB.apopularcomic

C.acontroversialselfieD.athreatenedtourist

10.HowistheloneliesttreeaccordingtoTheNation?

A.Itisunderprotection.B.Itprovesinaccessible

C.Ithasbecomelesspopular.D.Itisinareallybadstate.

11.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Waystoestablishlandmarks.

B.Measurestoadvertisetheisland.

C.Responsestothedamagefromtourists.

D.Actionstoattractmoretourists.

12.Fromwhichisthistextmostprobablytaken?

A.Ageographytextbook.B.Anewsreport.

C.Ahealthmagazine.D.Atravelguide.

【答案】9.B10.D11.C12.B

【導語】本文是一篇新聞報道。文章報道了泰國東海岸的KohKhaiHuaRoh島上有一

棵孤獨的樹，它受到了游客的歡迎。最近，一組泰國記者去觀察這棵樹，卻發現它已經

被涌入的游客嚴重損壞。作為回應,KohMakTambon行政組織計劃開展一場教育活動，

并采取更嚴厲的措施，比如限制游客人數和只在特定季節開放來保護這一景觀。

9.細節理解題。根據第二段中“Thesmallpatchoflandlocatedjustoffthecountry'seastern

coastinTratProvincehasbeencalled"KohKhaiHuaRoh^^becauseitlookssimilartothe

islandfeaturedindrawingsoffunnyscenesinvolvingamanandawomantrappedonan

islandinthepopularKhaiHuaRohcomic.（這片位于泰國東部海岸的小塊土地被稱為“Koh

KhaiHuaRoh",因為它看起來很像廣受歡迎的漫畫《KhaiHuaRoh》中一個男人和一個

女人被困在島上的有趣場景）“可知，這個島的名字與廣受歡迎的漫畫《KhaiHuaRoh》

有關。故選B項。

10.細節理解題。根據第四段中“AccordingtoTheNation,severalsmallbranchesofthetree

werefoundbrokenoff,thetree'sexposedrootsappearedtohavebeensteppedheavilyonto

thepointwheretheoutercoverhaspeeledoff（錄U落），andthetrunkappearstobetilting（傾

斜）morethanitdidafewyearsback.（據《國家》雜志報道，這棵樹的幾根小樹枝被折斷

了，暴露在外的樹根似乎被人重重地踩到了，以至于外層的覆蓋物都剝落了，樹干似乎

比幾年前傾斜得更厲害）”可知，據《國家》雜志報道，這棵樹處于一個非常糟糕的狀態。

故選D項。

11.主旨大意題。根據最后一段中"TheKohMakTambonAdministrativeOrganizationplans

tokickstartaneducationalcampaigntohopefullyteachpeopletoconserveiconiclandmarks

likeThailand5sloneliesttree.Italsoplanstotakemoredrasticactions,likerestrictingthe

numberoftouristsallowedtovisittheislandandmakingtheislandonlyaccessibleincertain

seasons.（KohMakTambon行政組織計劃啟動一項教育活動，希望教會人們保護標志性

建筑，比如泰國最孤獨的樹。它還計劃采取更嚴厲的措施，比如限制游客人數，以及只

在特定季節開放）”可推知，最后一段主要講的是KohMakTambon行政組織對于景點遭

到游客破壞的應對措施。故選C項。

12.推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，結合第三段中“OnTuesday,theKohMakTambon

AdministrativeOrganizationledateamofThaireporterstoKohKhaiHuaRohinorderto

observethecountry'sloneliesttree.（周二，KohMakTambon行政組織帶領一個泰國記者團

隊來到KohKhaiHuaRoh,以觀察該國最孤獨的樹）”可推知，本文報道了泰國東海岸的

KohKhaiHuaRoh島上一棵孤獨的樹受到了游客的追捧，但最近前去觀察這棵樹的泰國

記者卻發現它已經被涌入的游客嚴重損壞的新聞事件。本文是一篇新聞報道。故選B

項。

4.（2023?黑龍江?高三牡丹江市第三高級中學校考）

A70-year-oldwomanwinsheartswithherenergeticworkoutsonDouyin,HeQireports

inShanghai.

VideosonthesocialnetworkingplatformDouyin-alsoknowngloballyasTiklbk-that

showmenandwomenwithperfectphysiquesworkingoutorprovidingfitnesstipsare

commonplace.

Tryingtostandoutfromthecrowdamidafloodofsuchvideoscanoftenbedifficult,

butarelativelynewaccount,whichhasonlybeenactivesincelastyear,hasmanagedtodo

easily.Thefitnessinstructorbehindthisaccountisnotayoungwomanwithaslim,toned

figurethatwouldleaveviewersgreenwithenvy.

Thestarhereis70-year-oldChenJifang,aShanghairesidentwith3millionlikesonher

Douyinvideos.ShewasonceevenfeaturedonarealityshowonChinaCentralTelevision.

Accordingtohertrainer,whohelpedtomanagetheDouyinaccount,Chenattractedmore

than400,000followerswithinjustafewmonths.

“ThemaingroupthatIwantedtoencouragewaspeopleatages30to50,“saysChen."I

thinktheywillbemotivatedtoworkoutinthegymafterseeingthatagrannylikemecan.

ThemessageIwanttoconveyisthatitisnevertoolatetopursuegoodhealth.^^

ForChen,herpassionforexercisingwasbornoutofaneedinsteadofadesireto

becomefamous.AccordingtoChen,herhealthhadbeenpoorsinceshewasachild.Sheeven

hadtogiveupherjobaftergivingbirthtoherdaughterbecauseherhealthwasseverely

affectedbythepregnancy.6<Inthepast,wheneverIfeltuncomfortable,Iwouldlieathome

foranentireday,“saysChen,whousedtobeasaleswomaninalocalcompanybefore

retirement.

13.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?

A.AnoldwomanfollowsDouyintoworkout.

B.Itisnevertoolatetopursuegoodhealth.

C.AnelderlyfitnessinstructoriswellreceivedonDouyin.

D.Workenergetically,andyoucanwinheartsonDouyin.

14.WhoarethepeopleChenintendedtotarget?

A.Youngwomen.B.Middleagedpeople.

C.Retiredpeople.D.Douyinviewers.

15.WhencouldChenhavestartedherpassionforexercising?

A.Sinceshewasachild.

B.Aftershequitherjob.

C.Aftershegavebirthtoherdaughter.

D.Whenshebecameadvancedinyears.

16.Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.ItiseasierforanoldtrainertostandoutonDouyin.

B.Viewersmayfeelmorejealousofyoungwomen.

C.Chen'sDouyinaccountismanagedbyhertrainer.

D.ItisjustafewmonthssinceChenopenedherDouyinaccount.

【答案】13.C14.B15.D16.D

【分析】這是一篇新聞報道。文章講述了，一位70歲的老太太陳繼芳在抖音上發布健

身視頻，用她充滿活力的鍛煉贏得了人們的心。

13.主旨大意題。根據第一段“A70-year-oldwomanwinsheartswithherenergeticworkouts

onDouyin,HeQireportsinShanghai.（一位70歲的老太太在抖音上用她充滿活力的鍛煉

贏得了人們的心，何琦在上海報道）”和第三段最后一句"Thefitnessinstructorbehindthis

accountisnotayoungwomanwithaslim,tonedfigurethatwouldleaveviewersgreenwith

envy.（這個賬號的健身教練并不是一個擁有讓觀眾羨慕嫉妒恨的苗條身材的年輕女性）”

可知，文章主要是對一位老年健身教練在抖音上走紅進行報道。故選C。

14.細節理解題。根據第五段第一句"ThemaingroupthatIwantedtoencouragewaspeople

atages30to50（我想鼓勵的主要群體是30到50歲的人）”可知，陳繼芳的目標對象是中

年人。故選B。

15.推理判斷題。根據最后一段第一句"ForChen,herpassionforexercisingwasbomoutof

aneedinsteadofadesiretobecomefamous.（對于陳來說，她對鍛煉的熱情是出于一種需

求，而不是想出名）"，第三句"Sheevenhadtogiveupherjobaftergivingbirthtoher

daughterbecauseherhealthwasseverelyaffectedbythepregnancy（生完女）L后，她甚至不

得不放棄工作，因為懷孕嚴重影響了她的健康）”和第四句"Inthepast,wheneverIfelt

uncomfortable,Iwouldlieathomeforanentireday（在過去，每當我感到不舒服的時候，

我就會在家里躺一整天）“可知，陳繼芳之前是不進行鍛煉的，而且健康狀況很差，所以

她是從最近幾年，也就是上了年紀（身體越發不好）后開始熱愛鍛煉的。故選D。

16.細節理解題。選項A在文中未被提及，所以選項A錯誤。根據第三段最后一句“The

fitnessinstructorbehindthisaccountisnotayoungwomanwithaslim,tonedfigurethat

wouldleaveviewersgreenwithenvy.（這個賬號的健身教練并不是一個擁有讓觀眾羨慕嫉

妒恨的苗條身材的年輕女性）”可知，人們容易嫉妒擁有苗條身材的年輕女性，所以選項

B錯誤。根據第四段最后一句中的""Accordingtohertrainer,whohelpedtomanagethe

Douyinaccount,Chenattractedmorethan400,000followerswithinjustafewmonths.（據幫

助管理抖音賬號的培訓師表示，陳繼芳在短短幾個月內就吸引了40多萬粉絲）”可知，

陳繼芳的培訓師只是幫助管理，陳繼芳的賬號并不完全是由她的培訓師管理的，所以選

項C錯誤，陳繼芳開抖音賬號才幾個月，D選項正確。故選D。

5.（2023?黑龍江?高三哈爾濱市第一中學校校考）

KevinRandall,ateacher,whoteachesbiologyatGrandvilleHighSchool,runsthe

environmentalclubatthehighschool,whichhasaround2,000students.Theclubisknownas

theGHSGreenTeam,anditaimstoraiseawarenessamongstudentsandteachersabout

sustainability（持續性）.Italsoworksonprojectstoreducetheenvironmentalfootprintofthe

buildingitself.

Oneoftheclub'srecentprojectsfocusedonreducingwasteintheschool

cafeteria.Randallsaidtheircafeteriasupervisortoldthemthattheschoolwentthrough54,000

plasticforkseveryyear.Theclubappliedforafinancialhelp,builtrecyclingcentersforthe

cafeteria,andpurchasedmetalsilverware.

Andnoweverystudentusesadurablemetalforkoraspooninsteadofdisposables.（一次

性用品）,“andthafsjustonewaywe'retryingtocapturethelow-hangingfruit,ifyou

will,"Randallsaid.

TheeffortsofRandallandhisstudentshaveearnedGrandvilleHighSchoolthe

MichiganGreenSchoolcertificationfromthestate.Inadditiontotheirworkreducingwaste

inthecafeteria,theGHSGreenTeamhasalsobuiltagardenwithflowersandvegetableson

campus,andleadscleanupsonsiteandoutinthecommunity.Overtheyears,Randallandhis

studentshavealsobeenworkingonraisingmoneytoinstallsolarpanels（太陽能板）onthe

roofofthehighschool.

Randallsaidhewasmotivatedtotaketheleadonenvironmentalissuesforhisschool

becausehewantedhisstudentstohavesomeonetoturntointhebuildingwhounderstands

what*satstake（禾U害攸關）whenitcomestoclimatechange.

"AndIalsofeltlikeIneededtodomoreinmylifeformyowntwochildrenathome,"

Randalladded,nTheyneedtoknowthattheirdadisworkingashardashecantoreducethe

effectsofclimatechange,andtospreadtheword,andtomakesurethatotherstudentsout

therearelearningaboutthisjustthewaytheyareathome."

17.WhatisthepurposeoftheGHSGreenTeamclub?

A.Toinspirestudents*loveforbiology.

B.Tofinishtheprojectsassignedbyschool.

C.Topreparestudentsfortheirfuturejobs.

D.Topromoteenvironmentalprotection.

18.What'stheresultoftheprojectonschoolcafeteria?

A.Ithaschangedtheoutlookofthecafeteria.

B.Studentscanhavemorefruitsinthecafeteria.

C.Plasticforksarenolongerusedinthecafeteria.

D.Theschoolhasbecomefamousnationwide.

19.What'sthefourthparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Theclassificationoftheprojects.

B.Thecharacteristicsoftheclub.

C.Theactivitiesorganizedbytheclub.

D.Thefutureoftheclub.

20.WhatwasRandalFsaimbydoingtheworkonenvironmentalissues?.

A.Toeducatetheyoung.

B.Togetmaterialrewards.

C.Toamusehischildren.

D.Tomakehimselffamous.

【答案】17.D18.C19.C20.A

【分析】這是一篇記敘文。講述了KevinRandall老師在學校組織了一個環保俱樂部，

帶領學生進行環境保護相關的活動及成就，提高學生環境保護意識的故事。

17.推理判斷題。根據第一段“itaimstoraiseawarenessamongstudentsandteachersabout

sustainability（持續f生）.Italsoworksonprojectstoreducetheenvironmentalfootprintofthe

buildingitself."（它旨在增強學生們和老師們關于可持續發展的意識。它也致力于減少

建筑本身的環境面積的項目。）可知，theGHSGreenTeamclub的目的在于促進環境保

護。故選D。

18.細節理解題。根據第三段“Andnoweverystudentusesadurablemetalforkoraspoon

insteadofdisposables.（一次性用品「（現在每個學生都使用耐用的金屬餐叉或勺子，而

不是一次性餐具。）可知，學校餐廳項目的結果是餐廳不再使用塑料餐具。故選C。

19.主旨大意題。根據第四段內容，4tInadditiontotheirworkreducingwasteinthe

cafeteria,（除了他們減少餐廳廢物的垃圾的工作，）“theGHSGreenTeamhasalsobuilt

agardenwithflowersandvegetablesoncampus,（theGHSGreenTeam還在校園里建立

了有鮮花和蔬菜的花園）“Randallandhisstudentshavealsobeenworkingonraisingmoney

toinstallsolarpanels（太陽能板）ontheroofofthehighschool”,（蘭德爾和他的學生也一直

在籌集資金為了在高中屋頂安裝太陽能電池板）可知第四段的主要介紹了這個俱樂部組

織的活動有哪些。故選C。

20.推理判斷題。根據倒數第二段“becausehewantedhisstudentstohavesomeonetoturn

tointhebuildingwhounderstandswhat'satstake（禾!j害攸關）whenitcomestoclimate

change."（因為他想要讓他教學樓里的學生能夠變成理解氣候變化的利害相關的人。）可

知，Randall的目的在于教育年輕人。故選A。

6.（2023?安徽亳州?高三校考階段練習）

SagarikaSriramwas10yearsoldwhenshestartedreadingnewspaperstoriesabouta

planetintrouble,oneofwhichwasaboutturtleswithplasticintheirstomachs.Sagarika

knewsheneededtodosomething.First,shejoinedagroupwhichorganizedcleanup

campaignsinherhomecity,Dubait6Thegrouphelpedmeunderstandwhatanindividualcan

doandhowIcanreallymakeadifference,shesays.

ThenSagarikacreatedKidsforaBetterWorld.Ifsadigitalplatformwhichhasbrought

togethernearly10,000youthsfromallovertheworldwiththegoaltocreateagreenerworld.

Sagarikaisnow16.She'spartofagrowingnumberofyoungclimateactivists.<6We9re

thegenerationthatisgoingtofacetheresultsiftheclimatecrisisisnotdealtwith,“shesays.

Shebelievesevenindividualactionscancreatea"rippleeffect”.Sagarikasaysthiscanbuild

momentumandcanmovethingsintherightdirection.

KidsforaBetterWorldisforpeopleaged8to16.Itteachesthemaboutwhattheycan

dotoreverseclimatechange.Theycangrowfood,planttrees,collectrecyclablesandavoid

usingplasticbags."Thisistheinformationwhichcanhelpchangeourfuture,Sagarikasays.

Dubaiisadesertmetropolis.GrowinguptherehasmadeSagarikaveryawareofthe

needforaction.Hercityfacestheriskofrisingtemperaturesanditswatersupplyisshrinking.

Shebelievesyoungpeoplecanbringattentiontotheseenvironmentalchallenges.

Sagarikaisallaboutsmallactions,butshehasbigplans.She'dliketogotocollegein

California.Whileshe'sthere,she'llcontinuebeinganactivist.She'llalsoberunningKidsfor

aBetterWorld.Shehopestoinspireotherstofightforagreenerplanet.Othershaveinspired

her."We'recreatingourownsystemofinspirationalchange-makers,9,shesays.

21.Whydidtheauthormention""turtleswithplasticintheirstomachs^^inparagraph1?

A.TomakeacomparisonB.Togiveanexample.

C.Toanalyzetheproblem.D.Tointroducethetopic.

22.WhydidSagarikacreatedKidsforaBetterWorld?

A.Becauseshewantedtocreateagreenerworld.

B.Becauseshewantedtobringtogethernearly1000youths.

C.Becauseshewantedtoreadnewspaperstories.

D.Becauseshewantedtosavetheturtle.

23.Whatdoesthefourthparagraphmainlytellus?

A.Whatcanhelpchangeourfuture.B.Whatpeopleshoulddoatpresent.

C.WhatKidsforaBetterWorlddoes.D.Whatcoursesaretaughtontheplatform.

24.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeSagarika?

A.Generousandfriendly.B.Braveandsmart.

C.Persistentandinspirational.D.Noble-mindedandcareful.

【答案】21.D22.A23.C24.C

【導語】這是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了SagarikaSriram,這位女孩從10歲起就開始關

注氣候與環境問題，并在16歲時創立了數字平臺KidsforaBetterWorld,呼吁全世界的

青少年致力于對抗氣候變化。

21.推理判斷題。根據第一段"SagarikaSriramwas10yearsoldwhenshestartedreading

newspaperstoriesaboutaplanetintrouble,oneofwhichwasaboutturtleswithplasticin

theirstomachs.Sagarikaknewsheneededtodosomething.First,shejoinedagroupwhich

organizedcleanupcampaignsinherhomecity,Dubai“Thegrouphelpedmeunderstandwhat

anindividualcandoandhowIcanreallymakeadifference,9,shesays.（薩力口里卡?斯里拉姆

（SagarikaSriram）10歲時開始在報紙上讀到關于一個陷入困境的星球的故事，其中一篇

是關于胃里有塑料的海龜的故事。薩加里卡知道她需要做點什么。首先，她加入了一個

在她的家鄉迪拜組織清潔運動的團體，她說:“這個團體讓我明白了一個人可以做什么，

以及我如何才能真正發揮作用。”戶可知，作者在第一段提到“胃里有塑料的海龜”，是為

了引出主題，由此SagarikaSriram開始致力于抗氣候變化。故選D項。

22.細節理解題。根據第二段“ThenSagarikacreatedKidsforaBetterWorld.Ifsadigital

platformwhichhasbroughttogethernearly10,000youthsfromallovertheworldwiththe

goaltocreateagreenerworld.（然后，薩加里卡創建了“兒童為更美好的世界這是一個

數字平臺，匯集了來自世界各地的近萬名年輕人，目標是創造一個更綠色的世界）”可知,

薩加里卡建立“兒童為更美好的世界”是為了創造一個更綠色的世界。故選A項。

23.主旨大意題。根據第四段"KidsforaBetterWorldisforpeopleaged8to16.Itteaches

themaboutwhattheycandotoreverseclimatechange.Theycangrowfood,planttrees,

collectrecyclablesandavoidusingplasticbags.tuThisistheinformationwhichcanhelp

changeourfuture,Sagarika