2022北京海淀高一（下）期末英語考生須知：1.本試卷共8頁，共四部分，51道小題。滿分分。考試時間90分鐘。2.在試卷和答題紙上準確填寫學校名稱、班級名稱、姓名。3.試題答案一律填涂或書寫在答題紙上，在試卷上作答無效。4.在答題紙上，選擇題用鉛筆作答，其余題用黑色字跡簽字筆作答。5.考試結束，請將本試卷和答題紙一并交回。第一部分：聽力理解（共三節，20分)第一節（共4小題；每小題1分，共4聽下面4段對話。每段對話后有一道小題，從每題所給的ABC三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你將有秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話你將聽一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanwantbuy?A.Amobilephone.B.Abicycle.C.Abasketball.2.WhatdoesthewomanaskthemanA.Movefast.B.Buysomedrink.C.Saveherplace.3.WhatwillthespeakersonSaturday?A.Gosailing.B.Goswimming.C.Gowaterskiing.4.Whatdoesthewomanlikeeat?A.BurgersFrenchfries.B.Burgerssalads.C.Burgerswithcheese.第二節（共8小題；每小題1分，共8聽下面4段材料。每段材料后有幾道小題，從每題所給的ABC三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段材料前，你將有5秒鐘的時間閱讀每小題。聽完后，每小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段材料你將聽兩遍。聽第5段材料，回答第5至6題。5.Whydoesthefeelupset?A.Becausehelostthegame.B.Becausehewashitbyaball.C.Becausehefailedgodancing.6.Whatdoesthewomanadvisetheman？A.Relaxmore.B.Believehimself.C.Takethegameseriously.聽第6段材料，回答第7至8題。7.Whatdoesthewomanbuildforherschoolproject？A.Amodelhouse.car.bookshelf.8.Whatshouldthewomanfirstaccordingthe？A.Drawupadesign.B.Collectoldboxes.C.Createa聽第7段材料，回答第9至9.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace？A.Inainterview.B.Atanewsstudio.C.Onatalkshow.10.Whatweknowabouttheman？A.Hehasbeenactingformanyyears.B.Hehasmademore80films.C.Hewillretirethenearfuture.聽第8段材料，回答第11至11.Whatthemostimportantrequirementjointheclub?A.Tobekind.B.Tobebrave.C.Tobesocial.12.Whatdoesthemainlyfocus？A.Gatheringstudentsbeclosenature.B.Offeringchancesmakenewfriends.C.Organizingoutdooractivities.第三節（共4小題；每小題2分，共8聽下面一段材料，完成第13至四道小題，每小題僅填寫1個詞。聽材料前，你將有秒鐘的時間閱讀試題，聽完后你將有秒鐘的作答時間。這段材料你將聽兩遍。WaysStayPositive■Fightoffthenegative13ThinkaboutthegoodthingsEat14andstayfitBekindothers■Worrylessenjoymore■Directlyaffecthowyoufeelontheoutside■15yourmentalphysicalwell-being■Makefeelgreat■Putayourface第二部分：知識運用（共兩節，30分）第一節（共小題；每小題分，共15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的ABCD四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題紙上將該項涂黑。AGood-luckDumplingWhenIwasmymiddleage,somethingterriblehappenedme.AsIwasaway___1___foralmostayear,mywifeandchildrenwereextremelyworried.Andmymother,alreadyhereighties,wasontheedgeofanervousbreakdown.OntheeveoftheSpringFestival,Iwasfinallyallowedreturnhome.Motherlookedatme,hereyesfilledwith___2___.Butsoonsaid,“Let’sstartmakingdumplingsfortheFestival.”Andanidea___3___her,“Let’sputacoinandmakeagood-luckdumpling.Whoevereatsbeblessed(有福的).”Whilemakingthegood-luckdumpling,mymothersecretlymadea(n)___4___onpretendednothinghadhappened,butthetrickescape___5___.AfterMotherboiledthedumplingsallbyherself,shethegood-luckdumplingtopoftheothersabowlonpurposepushedthebowlme.Feelingloved,Iather___6___eyes.Ihadthoughtwouldgivealovelysurprisesheatethegood-luckdumpling.Takingtheopportunitywhenwentthekitchen,Iputthedumplingintoherbowl.Obviously,whenMotherreturned,shedidn’t___7___andwenteatingwithheryesonmethetime.“Ouch!”suddenlyshecriedThecoinhurtherteeth.“Oh,Grannyblessed”,mywife___8___.“I...come?”Motherwas___9___.Justatthatmoment,thecoinfelloutofhermouth.SoIjoinedmywifechildren,“Grannyblessed!Motherblessed!”Motherburstintolaughter,thentears,aswifeI____10____withherallhersadnessjoy.1.A.market2.A.disbelief3.A.interested4.A.markB.officeC.factoryC.horrorC.struckC.tryD.homeB.curiosityB.impressedB.decisionB.mindD.calmD.changedD.5.A.handsC.lipsD.eyes6.A.anxious7.A.takeB.sorrowfulB.noticeC.gratefulC.acceptC.warnedC.confusedC.rememberedD.sincereD.permitD.suggestedD.attractedD.found8.A.argued9.A.touched10.A.sharedB.cheeredB.inspiredB.discussed第二節（共小題；每小題分，共15分）A閱讀下列短文，根據短文內容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個適當的單詞，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內所給詞的正確形式填空。Noteveryonewillenjoyeverysport.Itwilltakefindasportthatplaysyourstrengths.However,enoughtime___11___(spend),you’llbeablefindwhatyourindividualneedssoonerorlater.Andonceyoufind___12___,therearemanybenefits.beapartofasupportivecommunity,you'llbebuildingyour___13___(confident),you'llbeexercisingyourbody,andbehelpingyourmind,mentionhavingfun.B閱讀下列短文，根據短文內容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個適當的單詞，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內所給詞的正確形式填空。Mangzhong,___14___ChinesepeoplealsocallGrainEar,arrivesaroundJune6th.WhenGrainEarbeginsarrive,usuallyaccompaniedbyaperiodofheavyrainfall.Duringthisperiod,___15___seasonbeginsalongthemiddleandlowerareasofYangtzeRiver.Therearemorerainydaysandrainfallswithlowertemperature,duringwhichthe“plumrain(梅雨)”seasonbegins.The“plumrain”named___16___theripeplumsofthisseasonsouthernareasoftheYangtzeRiver.What'smore,thingsgetmildewed(發霉的)easilyduringthisperiod,socalled“MeiYu”.C閱讀下列短文，根據短文內容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個適當的單詞，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內所給詞的正確形式填空。Amsterdamhasbecomeverypopularwithcyclistsbecauseoftheconvenienceforbicycles.Inthe1960s,agroupofcyclingfanscameupwithanidea___17___(make)Amsterdamthecityofbikes.Peoplehadhundredsofbicycles___18___(paint)whiteandanyonewasallowedTheywerehopefulthatthiswouldenergy,pollutionandprovidefreepublictransport.However,thievesstolethemall.In1999,the“whitebikes”returnedacomputer___19___(track)systemrecordtheireverymove.Itworkedthistime.NowadayspeoplecanenjoycleanairandeasytransportcentralAmsterdamandbike-sharinggainingfavorsacrosstheglobe.InChina,manypeopledevoting___20___(them)solvingproblemsthatpeopleenjoythebenefitsofshared-bikes.第三部分：閱讀理解（共20閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題紙上將該項涂黑。（共小題；每小題2分，共AVincentvanGogh:HisLifeArt,March10-June27,2022TheMFAH(TheMuseumofFineArts,Houston)theplacefortheexhibitionVincentvanGogh:HisLifeArt.Itbringstogethermorethan50masterworksbyVanGoghandfollowshimthroughfourkeystagesofhiscareer,earlysketches(草圖)finalpaintings.FewartistsleavebehindascompleteadiaryofandworkasVanGogh.TheexhibitionhighlightstheartistesearlyyearstheNetherlands;hisimpressiveperiodParis;searchforlightandcolorhisexplorationofnaturetheSouthofFrance.TheexhibitiondisplaysportraitsandlandscapesfromthecollectionsoftheVanGoghMuseumAmsterdam.FrequentlyAskedQuestions?HowcanIbuytickets?Visitorscanbuyticketsadvanceoronthedayofyourvisit.Ticketsareavailableforpurchaseatanyadmissionsdeskonafirst-come,first-servedbasisandselloutquickly.?HowcanIfindticketsareavailable?Follow@MFAHonTwitterforupdatesaboutticketsales.SignsarealsopostedattheMuseum.?Iamanmember.DoIgettickets?Yes,membersreceivefreetickets,plusshopparkingdiscounts,basedlevelofmembership,onafirst-come,first-servedbasis.Notamember?Jointoday!clickhere)?WhatshouldIexpectItickets?Whileyou’rehere,theoffersthingsseeanddo.Pickadailyscheduleofprogramseventsexplorealltheotherdecorationsandexhibitionsforfree.AudioTheoptionalaudiotourprovidesadeeperexplorationofselectedworksofartwithservicebothEnglishSpanish.Includedtheticketprice,basedavailability.Audio-tourplayersareattheexhibitionentrance.MFAHGalleryExperience:VanGoghUpCloseTicketsincludeMuseumgeneraladmissionandentryVanGoghUpClose.BestopbythecompaniondisplayVanGoghUpClosenearby!Itanimmersive,family—friendlyexperiencefilledwithart-makingactivities,photo-ops,andinteractivefun.21.Accordingthefirstthreeparagraphs,theexhibition________.A.displaysthanworksofVincentvanGoghB.thefirstdisplayVanGogh’sdiaryofandworkC.givesmoreattentionVanGogh’syearsNetherlandsD.showstheworksmainlytheVanGoghMuseumParis22.makesureofgettingaticket,visitorshadbetter________.A.reserveonTwitterB.buyonlineadvanceC.purchaseattheentranceD.bookattheadmissiondesk23.Themainpurposeofthispassage________.A.attractmorepeopleformembershipC.displayVanGogh’spaintingsB.introduceanewly-openedmuseumD.promoteanartexhibitionBInDecember2004,asaprofessionalphotographer,IbeganworkonaprojectaboutcommunitieswholivetheseasoutheastAsia.Iwentoutwiththemregularly.Onthemorningof26December,Iwasdueoutwithagroupofsixfishermenasmallboat.Itwasabout8am,andthelookeddifferent.ThewaterwastotallyIcouldtellfromthewaythefishermenwerebehavingthatsomethingwasn’tright.Theyseemedbediscussingwhetherornotweshouldsetoff,buttheeldest,whooperatedtheboat,gavethego-aheadorder.About20minuteslater,oneofthefishermenpointedasmallwhitespotfarthedistance.lookedlikeaItwasgettingbiggerandbiggerveryquickly.Wenothatthiswasatsunamiwavespeedingthroughoceanlikeatornado(龍卷風).Withabigwave,youwouldusuallytrygetasfaroutpossibleintotheopensea.Thedeeperthewater,theweakerthewave.Butweweren’tfarenoughoutbesafe,norcloseenoughtheshoremakebackbeforethewavewouldhittheland.Weweretrapped.WhenIrealizedthefishermen,whowerebornonsea,wereafraid,Ibeganfeelreallyscared.Atsomepointtheeldertookcontrol.Noonepanickedorscreamed.Thecaptaintoldthesixofuswheresowewouldbalanceouttheboat.Iwassittingonofthebenchesthemiddle,withmybackfacingthefive-to-seven-meter-highwave.Itookofmyseatfirmly,closedmyeyesandsaidgoodbyetheworld,myfamilyandfriends,mymind.Suddenlytherewasahugenoiseandasuddenmovement.Thewavehadhittheboat,buttheverysecondofimpact,theincrediblyskilledcaptaingotright.Hemanagedupandthewave.Thentheboatglided滑動)theofthewavedownbehindintosafewaters.Hehadusall.Survivinggavemeadeepunderstandingofshortcanbe.beengoingbacksoutheastAsiaalmosteveryyearthankthepeoplewhosavedmylife.24.Beforesettingoutthesea,theauthorthefishermen________.A.talkedabouttheB.feltsomethingunusualC.predictedacomingD.madeinsufficientpreparations25.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromthestory?A.Itwashisfirsttimeexplorethesea.B.Hefeltscaredbecauseofhisinexperience.C.Hethoughthewoulddiethetsunami.D.Hewasconfidentthatallonboardwouldsurvive.26.Whichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribethecaptain?A.Kinddetermined.C.Calmandskillful.B.Smartgenerous.D.Bravehonest.CTheMozarttheMachineSometimethecomingdecades,anexternalsystemthatcollectsandanalyzesbiometricdata生物特征數據)willprobablybeableunderstandwhat’sgoingmyandbrainmuchbetterthanme.Whatwilldoart?Willartremainhumanity’slastlineofdefenseagainsttheriseoftheall-knowingalgorithms算法)?Inthemodemworldartusuallyassociatedwithhumanemotions.Wetendthinkartistsarecontrollinginternalpsychologicalforces,andthewholepurposeofartconnectuswithouremotionsorinspireussomefeeling.Consequently,whenweevaluateart,wejudgebyemotionalimpactandbelievebeautytheeyeofthebeholder.In1952,composerJohnCagecomposedamusicalpiece4’33’’Thispiececonsistsof4minutesand33secondsduringwhichnoinstrumentplaysanything.ThepieceencouragestheaudienceobservetheirinnerexperiencesorderexaminewhatmusicandwhatweexpectofThemessagethatourownexpectationsandemotionsdefinemusic.Ifartdefinedbyhumanemotions,whatmighthappenonceexternalalgorithmsareableunderstandandmanipulatehumanemotionsthanShakespeare,PicassoorLennon?Afterall,emotionsarenotsomemysteriousforces—theyareabiochemicalprocess.Therefore,givenenoughbiometricdataandenoughcomputingpower,mightbepossiblehack(入侵)love,hate,boredomjoy.OfallformsofartmusicprobablythemostsensitiveBigDataanalysis,becauseinputsarethemathematicalpatternsofsoundwaves,andtheoutputsaretheelectrochemicalsignals.Allowalearningmachineovermillionsofmusicalexperiences,willlearnparticularinputsresultparticularoutputs.Therefore,thelongrun,algorithmsmaylearncomposeentiretunes,playingonhumanemotionsaswereapianokeyboard.Usingyourpersonalbiometricdata,thealgorithmscouldevenproducepersonalizedwhichyoualonetheentireworldwouldappreciate.Willthisresultgreatart?Thatdependsthedefinitionofart.Ifbeautyindeedtheearsoftheirlistener,thenbiometricalgorithmsstandachanceofproducingthebestarthistory.Ifartaboutsomethingdeeperemotions,biometricalgorithmsmightnotmakeverygoodartists.Butnorwouldmosthumans.Inorderenterartmarket,algorithmswon’thavebeginbystraightawaybeatingBeethoven.ItnoughtheyoutperformJustinBieber.27.Theauthormentionsthemusicalpiece4’33”________.A.discusstheeffectofsilenceamusicalpieceB.emphasizeemotionalimpactontheaudienceC.showthesignificanceofemotionsdefiningmusicD.encouragetheaudienceobservetheirinnerexperiences28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“manipulate”Paragraph4mean?A.Influence.B.Cover.C.Present.D.Appreciate.29.Whatcanwelearnfrompassage?A.Computerswilltaketheplaceofartistsoneday.B.Humanemotionsaremuchmorethanbiochemicalsignals.C.Artthefinalwallofhumanityagainsttheall-knowingalgorithms.D.Personalizedmusicavailableforpeopleenjoythefuture.30.Whattheauthor’sattitudetowardsthefutureofalgorithmsmusic?A.Uncertain.B.Pessimistic.C.Confused.D.Positive.第四部分：書面表達（共兩節，30分）第一節（共4小題；第、4849小題各2分，第504分，共10分）閱讀下面短文，根據題目要求回答問題。Weoftenhearaboutthenegativeaspectsofanxiety,butcouldtherebeanyadvantagesorbenefitsthatcomefromlivingwithanxiety?Anxietyafeelingthatoftencharacterizedbyintensefearandworry.Manyindividualswithanxietydescribeasafeelingofnervousnessandfearthatbedistractingandall-consuming.Ittypicallyexperiencedonmanylevels,affectingone’semotionsandleadinguncomfortablephysicalsensations,andnegativethoughts.However,haveeverconsideredofthepossiblepositiveeffectsthatmaycomewithhavinganxiety?Scientistshavelearnedthatsomedegreeoforanxietyisn’tnecessarilyabadthing.Goodstress,somethingnowreferredaseustress,keepsusmotivatedexcitedaboutlife.Itappearsthatdegreeofanxietyhavesimilar“silverlinings”.Anxietybejustthewarningsignneedbringawarenessyourcurrentsituationandmakesomenecessarychangesyourlife.Forexample,youmayfindthatyouhaveafriendshipthatnolongerworking,orperhapsyourjobcausingagreatdealofstress.Youranxietybedifficultmanage,butexploringcopingwithyouranxietycanbearealopportunityforself-growth.Anxietyhelpfeelmotivatedandpreparedwhenfacedwithchallenges.Researchhasshownthatstudentsandathleteswhoexperiencedsomeanxietyactuallyperformedbetterontestsorcompetitivesports.Forinstance,perhapsyouranxietyassistsyouputtingextraeffortintoworkorpersonaltasks,makingagoodimpression,ormovingtowardsyourgoals.Peoplewhohavedealtwithanxietymaybemoresympatheticandunderstandingproblemsthatothersface.Havinggonethroughpersonalstrugglesyourself,youbemoresensitive,loving,andacceptingwhenfriendsfamilymembersaredealingwithpersonalchallenges.Eventhoughtherecanbepotentialbenefitsexperiencinganxiety,worthwhilepointthatcanalsobecomearealhindrancemanyaspectsofyourlife.Ifanxietypreventinglivingtheyoudesire,maybegetprofessionalhelp.31.Whatanxietyaccordingthepassage?32.Whatcaneustressus?33.Pleasedecidewhichpartfalsethefollowingstatement,thenunderlineandexplainwhy.Researchhasshownthatstudentswithsomeanxietyaresureperformworseon34.Howwillyoudealwithanxietyyourlife?(Inabout40words)第二節（35.假設你是紅星中學高一學生李華。你的英國好友Jim正在學習漢語。他感覺漢語很難掌握，來郵件希望你提供幫助。請你給他回復一封郵件，內容包括：1.表示理解；2.提出建議。注意：1.左右；2.開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數。DearJim,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua參考答案第一部分：聽力理解（共三節，20分)第一節（共4小題；每小題1分，共4聽下面4段對話。每段對話后有一道小題，從每題所給的ABC三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你將有秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話你將聽一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanwantbuy?A.Amobilephone.B.Abicycle.C.Abasketball.2.WhatdoesthewomanaskthemanA.Movefast.B.Buysomedrink.C.Saveherplace.3.WhatwillthespeakersonSaturday?A.Gosailing.B.Goswimming.C.Gowaterskiing.4.Whatdoesthewomanlikeeat?A.BurgersFrenchfries.B.Burgerssalads.C.Burgerswithcheese.第二節（共8小題；每小題1分，共8聽下面4段材料。每段材料后有幾道小題，從每題所給的ABC三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段材料前，你將有5秒鐘的時間閱讀每小題。聽完后，每小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段材料你將聽兩遍。聽第5段材料，回答第5至6題。5Whydoesthefeelupset?ABecausehelostthegame.B.BecausehewashitbyaC.Becausefaileddancing.6.Whatdoesthewomanadvisetheman？A.Relaxmore.B.Believehimself.C.Takethegameseriously.聽第6段材料，回答第7至8題。7.Whatdoesthewomanbuildforherschoolproject？A.Amodelhouse.car.bookshelf.8.Whatshouldthewomanfirstaccordingthe？A.Drawupadesign.B.Collectoldboxes.C.Createa聽第7段材料，回答第9至9.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace？A.Inainterview.B.Atanewsstudio.C.Onatalkshow.10.Whatweknowabouttheman？A.Hehasbeenactingformanyyears.B.Hehasmademore80films.C.Hewillretirethenearfuture.聽第8段材料，回答第11至11.Whatthemostimportantrequirementjointheclub?A.Tobekind.B.Tobebrave.C.Tobesocial.12.Whatdoesthemainlyfocus？A.Gatheringstudentsbeclosenature.B.Offeringchancesmakenewfriends.C.Organizingoutdooractivities.第三節（共4小題；每小題2分，共8聽下面一段材料，完成第13至四道小題，每小題僅填寫1個詞。聽材料前，你將有秒鐘的時間閱讀試題，聽完后你將有秒鐘的作答時間。這段材料你將聽兩遍。WaysStayPositive■Fightoffthenegative13ThinkaboutthegoodthingsEat14andstayfitBekindothers■Worrylessenjoymore■Directlyaffecthowyoufeelontheoutside■15yourmentalphysicalwell-being■Makefeelgreat■Putayourface第二部分：知識運用（共兩節，30分）第一節（共小題；每小題分，共15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的ABCD四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題紙上將該項涂黑。AGood-luckDumplingWhenIwasmymiddleage,somethingterriblehappenedme.AsIwasaway___1___foralmostayear,mywifeandchildrenwereextremelyworried.Andmymother,alreadyhereighties,wasontheedgeofanervousbreakdown.OntheeveoftheSpringFestival,Iwasfinallyallowedreturnhome.Motherlookedatme,hereyesfilledwith___2___.Butsoonsaid,“Let’sstartmakingdumplingsfortheFestival.”Andanidea___3___her,“Let’sputacoinandmakeagood-luckdumpling.Whoevereatsbeblessed(有福的).”Whilemakingthegood-luckdumpling,mymothersecretlymadea(n)___4___onpretendednothinghadhappened,butthetrickescape___5___.AfterMotherboiledthedumplingsallbyherself,shethegood-luckdumplingtopoftheothersabowlonpurposepushedthebowlme.Feelingloved,Iather___6___eyes.Ihadthoughtwouldgivealovelysurprisesheatethegood-luckdumpling.Takingtheopportunitywhenwentthekitchen,Iputthedumplingintoherbowl.Obviously,whenMotherreturned,shedidn’t___7___andwenteatingwithheryesonmethetime.“Ouch!”suddenlyshecriedThecoinhurtherteeth.“Oh,Grannyblessed”,mywife___8___.“I...come?”Motherwas___9___.Justatthatmoment,thecoinfelloutofhermouth.SoIjoinedmywifechildren,“Grannyblessed!Motherblessed!”Motherburstintolaughter,thentears,aswifeI____10____withherallhersadnessjoy.1.A.market2.A.disbelief3.A.interested4.A.markB.officeC.factoryC.horrorC.struckC.tryD.homeD.calmB.curiosityB.impressedB.decisionB.mindD.changedD.5.A.handsC.lipsD.eyes6.A.anxiousB.sorrowfulC.gratefulD.sincere7.A.takeB.noticeC.acceptD.permit8.A.argued9.A.touched10.A.sharedB.cheeredB.inspiredB.discussedC.warnedD.suggestedD.attractedD.foundC.confusedC.remembered【答案】1.D2.A3.C4.A5.D6.C7.B8.B9.CA【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了離家很久的作者，在返回家中時，思念成疾的母親為他做幸運餃子的感人故事。【1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：由于我離家將近一年了，我的妻子和孩子們都非常擔心。A.market市場；B.office辦公室；C.factory工廠；D.家。根據下文“OntheoftheSpringFestival,Iwasfinallyallowedreturnhome.”可知，在春節前夕，我終于獲準回家了，所以此處是說我離開家已將近一年，我的妻子和孩子們都非常擔心。故選D項。【2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：母親看著我，眼里充滿了懷疑。A.disbelief懷疑；B.curiosity好奇；C.horror榮耀；D.calm平靜。根據上文Andmymother,alreadyhereighties,wasontheedgeofanervousbreakdown.”可知，我離家近一年，母親非常想念我，所以在我返回到家中時，她難以置信我回來了。故選A【3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：然后她想到了一個主意：“我們放一枚硬幣，做一個幸運餃子。誰吃到，誰就有福氣。A.interested使感興趣；B.impressed對……印象深刻；C.struck擊中；D.changed改變。根據上文“Let’sstartmakingdumplingsfortheFestival.”可知，母親開始只是要為春節做餃子，所以做一個幸運餃子，這是她后來想到的一個主意。Anideastruck意思是“某人突然想到一個主意”。故選C項。【4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在做這個幸運餃子的時候，母親偷偷地在上面做了個標記。A.mark標記；B.decision決定；C.try嘗試；D.note筆記。根據下文“sheputthegood-luckdumplingonoftheothersabowlpurposeandpushedthebowlme.”可知，母親在餃子煮好后，準確地找到這個幸運餃子并放到了我的碗里，所以說她在包餃子時就做好了標記。故選A項。【5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她假裝什么也沒發生，但這個伎倆沒有逃脫我的眼睛。A.hands手；思想；C.lips嘴唇；D.eyes眼睛。根據下文“Feelingloved,Istaredather___6___eyes.”可知，在母親把幸運餃子特意放在我的碗里時，我感受到了被愛，并且感激地看著她，說明我早已發現她做了標記的真相。故選D【6題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我感受到了被愛，所以我充滿感激地看著她。A.anxious焦急的；B.sorrowful傷心的；C.grateful感激的；D.sincere真誠的。根據上文“sheputthegood-luckdumplingontopoftheothersabowlpurposepushedthebowlme.”和Feelingloved”可知，母親把幸運餃子特意放在我的碗里，由此我感受到了母親的愛，所以我充滿感激地看著她。故選C項。【7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：母親回來了，她沒有注意到放在她碗里的幸運餃子，繼續吃飯，眼睛一直看著我。A.take拿走；B.notice注意；C.accept接受；D.permit允許。根據下文“andwentoneatingwithhereyesonallthetime”可知，母親繼續吃飯時，眼睛一直看著我，所以她沒有注意到我把那個幸運餃子放在她的碗里了。故選B項。【8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：“哦，奶奶最有福氣”，我的妻子歡呼道。A.爭論；B.cheered歡呼；C.warned警告；D.suggested建議。根據上文“Whoevereatswillbeblessed有福的).”可知，誰吃到幸運餃子，誰就有福氣，所以妻子會歡呼，為母親吃到幸運餃子而高興。故選B項。【9題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：為什么是我？母親很迷惑。A.touched被感動的；B.inspired受鼓舞的；C.confused迷惑的；D.attracted被吸引的。根據上文“sheputthegood-luckdumplingontopoftheothersabowlonpurposeandpushedthebowlme.”““I...come?””可知，母親把幸運餃子特意放在我的碗里，所以現在她自己卻吃到了它，她感到很迷惑不解。故選C項。【10題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：母親突然大笑起來，然后流淚，我和妻子與她一起分享她所有的悲傷和喜悅。A.shared分享；B.discussed討論；C.remembered記住；D.found發現。根據上文“Motherburstintolaughter,andthentears”可知，母親一下明白了我對她的愛，她所受過的再多的苦也是值得的，這讓她悲喜交加，所以此時我和妻子陪著她，一起分享她所有的悲傷和喜悅。故選A第二節（共小題；每小題分，共15分）A閱讀下列短文，根據短文內容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個適當的單詞，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內所給詞的正確形式填空。Noteveryonewillenjoyeverysport.Itwilltakefindasportthatplaysyourstrengths.However,enoughtime___11___(spend),you’llbeablefindwhatyourindividualneedssoonerorlater.Andonceyoufind___12___,therearemanybenefits.beapartofasupportivecommunity,you'llbebuildingyour___13___(confident),you'llbeexercisingyourbody,andbehelpingyourmind,mentionhavingfun.【答案】spent12.13.confidence【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了每個人需要找到自己適合的運動，這樣才會建立自己的信心，起到鍛煉身體的作用。【11題詳解】考查時態語態。句意：然而，如果花足夠的時間，你遲早會找到適合你個人需要的東西。分析句子結構可知，空處為條件狀語從句的謂語動詞，主句用了一般將來時，從句用一般現在時態表將來。主語和謂語動詞之間為被動關系，所以空處用一般現在時態的被動語態。主語為不可數名詞。故填spent。【12題詳解】考查代詞。句意：一旦你找到了它，就會有很多好處。空處指代前面適合自己的那項運動（whatyourindividualneeds），作的賓語，所以用。故填。【13題詳解】考查名詞。句意：你將建立信心。根據空前的your可知，空處需要名詞，作賓語。confidence為不可數名詞自信”。故填confidence。B閱讀下列短文，根據短文內容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個適當的單詞，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內所給詞的正確形式填空。Mangzhong,___14___ChinesepeoplealsocallGrainEar,arrivesaroundJune6th.WhenGrainEarbeginsarrive,usuallyaccompaniedbyaperiodofheavyrainfall.Duringthisperiod,___15___seasonbeginsalongthemiddleandlowerareasofYangtzeRiver.Therearemorerainydaysandrainfallswithlowertemperature,duringwhichthe“plumrain(梅雨)”seasonbegins.The“plumrain”named___16___theripeplumsofthisseasonsouthernareasoftheYangtzeRiver.What'smore,thingsgetmildewed發霉的)easilyduringthisperiod,socalled“MeiYu”.【答案】which15.the16.after【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了中國節氣之一——芒種。【14題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：芒種，中國人也稱之為谷物顆粒飽滿之時，大約在6月6日左右來到。分析句子結構可知，空格處引導非限制性定語從句，先行詞Mangzhong（芒種）指物，它在從句中作call的賓語，因此使用關系代詞which引導定語從句。故填which。【15題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：在此期間，長江中下游地區開始進入雨季。此處為特指意義，表示雨季，應該使用定冠詞。故填the。【16題詳解】考查固定短語。句意：梅雨”得名于江南這個季節成熟的梅子。此處為固定短語benamedafter：以命名。故填after。C閱讀下列短文，根據短文內容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個適當的單詞，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內所給詞的正確形式填空。Amsterdamhasbecomeverypopularwithcyclistsbecauseoftheconvenienceforbicycles.Inthe1960s,agroupofcyclingfanscameupwithanidea___17___(make)Amsterdamthecityofbikes.Peoplehadhundredsofbicycles___18___(paint)whiteandanyonewasallowedTheywerehopefulthatthiswouldenergy,pollutionandprovidefreepublictransport.However,thievesstolethemalIn1999,the“whitebikes”returnedacomputer___19___(track)systemrecordtheireverymove.Itworkedthistime.NowadayspeoplecanenjoycleanairandeasytransportcentralAmsterdamandbike-sharinggainingfavorsacrosstheglobe.InChina,manypeopledevoting___20___(them)solvingproblemsthatpeopleenjoythebenefitsofshared-bikes.【答案】make18.painted19.tracking20.themselves【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章講述了Amsterdam自行車便利的發展歷史。【17題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：年代，一群自行車愛好者想出了一個主意，讓阿姆斯特丹成為自行車之城。分析句子結構可知，make在此處作非謂語動詞，結合句意，應該用不定式作目的狀語。故填make。【18題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：人們把數百輛自行車漆成白色，任何人都可以騎。分析句子結構可知，paint在此處作非謂語動詞，與邏輯主語bicycles是被動關系，應該用過去分詞形式作賓補。故填painted。【19題詳解】考查動名詞。句意：1999年，這些白色自行車”帶著電腦跟蹤系統回來了，記錄下它們的一舉一動。分析句子結構可知，此處應用動名詞tracking修飾名詞systerm，表示該系統的功能，trackingsystem“追蹤系統”tracking。【20題詳解】考查人稱代詞。句意：在中國，許多人致力于解決問題，這樣人們就可以享受共享單車帶來的好處。分析句子可知，devoteoneself是固定搭配，表示致力于”。故填themselves。第三部分：閱讀理解（共20閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題紙上將該項涂黑。（共小題；每小題2分，共AVincentvanGogh:HisLifeArt,March10-June27,2022TheMFAH(TheMuseumofFineArts,Houston)theplacefortheexhibitionVincentvanGogh:HisLifeArt.Itbringstogethermorethan50masterworksbyVanGoghandfollowshimthroughfourkeystagesofhiscareer,earlysketches(草圖)finalpaintings.FewartistsleavebehindascompleteadiaryofandworkasVanGogh.TheexhibitionhighlightstheartistesearlyyearstheNetherlands;hisimpressiveperiodParis;searchforlightandcolorhisexplorationofnaturetheSouthofFrance.TheexhibitiondisplaysportraitsandlandscapesfromthecollectionsoftheVanGoghMuseumAmsterdam.FrequentlyAskedQuestions?HowcanIbuytickets?Visitorscanbuyticketsadvanceoronthedayofyourvisit.Ticketsareavailableforpurchaseatanyadmissionsdeskonafirst-come,first-servedbasisandselloutquickly.?HowcanIfindticketsareavailable?Follow@MFAHonTwitterforupdatesaboutticketsales.SignsarealsopostedattheMuseum.?IamanmemberDoIgettickets?Yes,membersreceivefreetickets,plusshopparkingdiscounts,basedlevelofmembership,onafirst-come,first-servedbasis.Notamember?Jointoday!clickhere)?WhatshouldIexpectItickets?Whileyou’rehere,theoffersthingsseeanddo.Pickadailyscheduleofprogramseventsexplorealltheotherdecorationsandexhibitionsforfree.AudioTheoptionalaudiotourprovidesadeeperexplorationofselectedworksofartwithservicebothEnglishSpanish.Includedtheticketprice,basedavailability.Audio-tourplayersareattheexhibitionentrance.MFAHGalleryExperience:VanGoghUpCloseTicketsincludeMuseumgeneraladmissionandentryVanGoghUpClose.BestopbythecompaniondisplayVanGoghUpClosenearby!Itanimmersive,family—friendlyexperiencefilledwithart-makingactivities,photo-ops,andinteractivefun.