文體(三)道歉信道歉信是向對方陳述自己不當行為給對方造成不利影響的歉意，或者無法答應對方不違常理的所托的原因。具體寫作結構為：1．吸引眼球開頭句①I'mterribly/awfullysorryIcouldn't...十分抱歉我不能……②IapologizesincerelyforwhatIsaidthatday.Ididn'tmeantohurtyou.我誠摯地為那天我說的話向你道歉。我不是有意傷害你的。③IamterriblysorrytosaythatI'munabletoattendyourbirthdaypartybecausemyfatherisill.很抱歉我不能去參加你的生日聚會，因為我的父親生病了。④I'mwritingtoapologizefor.../Iamwritingtosaysorryfor...我寫這封信是為……道歉。⑤Iamwritingtoexpress/conveymysincereapologiestoyou.我寫信向你表達我誠摯的歉意。2．亮點出彩篇中句①Ifeelawfullysorryaboutitandwantyoutoknowwhathappened.為此我感到非常內疚，所以想讓你知道實情。②Iexpressmydeepregretoverthemisunderstandingbetweenus.我為我們之間的誤會表示深深的遺憾。③Ifeelsorryindeedforhavingputyoutosuchgreattrouble.給你帶來這么大的麻煩，我感到非常抱歉。④Iamsorryformynotbeingabletoattendyourpartyduetothefactthat...我非常抱歉不能參加你的聚會，是因為……⑤ThereasonwhyIfailedtoshowupwasthatIhadsomethingurgenttoattendto/dealwith.我未能出現的原因是我有急事要處理。⑥Pleaseforgive/excusemefornotbeingabletoinformyou.請原諒我沒能通知你。3．韻味無窮結尾句①Anyway,Ifeelterriblysorryforwhathappened.無論如何，我對發生的事感到非常抱歉。②I'lltrytomakeupformyfault.我將盡力彌補我的過錯。③Iapologizetoyouforalltheinconveniencecaused.我為造成的所有不便向你表示歉意。④Isincerelyhopeyoucanacceptmyapologiesandunderstandmysituation.我真心希望你能接受我的道歉并理解我的處境。⑤Onceagain,I'msorryforanyinconveniencecaused.對于造成的任何不便我再次表示歉意。Dear,I'mwritingtoconveymysincereapologiestoyou.I'mterriblysorrythat(道歉的原因).Thereasonwhywasthat(事件的原因).Therefore,it'smyfaultnotto(事件的結果)．Iwilltrytomakeupformyfault.Onceagain,Idoapologizeforanyinconveniencecaused.Wouldyoupleaseacceptmyapologiesandunderstandmysituation?Ihope(提出期望).Yourssincerely，LiHua假定你是李華，與留學生朋友Bob約好一起去書店，因故不能赴約。請你給他寫封郵件，內容包括：1．表示歉意；2．說明原因；3．另約時間。注意：1.寫作詞數應為80左右；2．可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。【滿分范文】DearBob，IamsorrytosaythatIcannotgotothebookstorewithyouonFridayafternoon.IhavejustfoundthatIhavetoattendanimportantmeetingthatafternoon.Ihopethechangewillnotcauseyoutoomuchtrouble.ShallwegoonSaturdaymorning?Wecansetoutearlysothatwecanhavemoretimetoreadandselectbooks.Ifit'sconvenientforyou,let'smeetat8：30outsidetheschoolgate.Ifnot,letmeknowwhattimesuitsyoubest.Ishouldbeavailableanytimeafterschoolnextweek.Yours，LiHua【名師點評】1．文章開篇表明寫作意圖，表達歉意；隨后說明道歉的原因并解釋不能赴約的原因；“再次相約”部分，情節適當發揮，情真意切。2．范文中使用了(convenient,available)等高級詞匯，并運用了較多的語法結構，如賓語從句(thatIcannotgotothebookstore...和thatIhavetoattend...),sothat引導的目的狀語從句(sothatwecanhave...),if引導的條件狀語從句(Ifit'sconvenientforyou)，條件狀語從句的省略(Ifnot)等。這展示了作者對復雜句式較強的運用能力，增加了文章的亮點。假定你是紅星中學高三學生李華。你和英國好友Jim原定本周末一起外出，你因故不能赴約。請你用英文給他寫一封電子郵件，內容包括：1．表達歉意并說明原因；2．提出建議并給出理由。注意：1.寫作詞數應為80左右；2．請按如下格式作答。DearJim，Yours，LiHua【參考范文】DearJim，I'mwritingtoexpressmyheartfeltapologiesformyfailingtohangoutwithyouthisweekendasscheduled.Asyouknow,IamthechairmanoftheChineseMartialArtsClubinourschool.Recentlywehavebeenrehearsingforthecomingschoolculturalfestival.Theclubhasjustdecidedtohavearehearsalthisweekend.Therefore,IamafraidthatIcan'thangoutwithyou.ShallwemakeitnextSundayifyouareavailable?Pleasel