湖南省婁底市山溪中學(xué)高一英語摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題1._______timegoesby,computersaremadesmallerandsmallerandnobodyknowsforsurehowsmall_______bemadebuttheremustbealimit.A.With;theycan

B.As;theycan

C.When;theycan

D.While;canthey參考答案：B2.—Areyou_______tobeoutlatetonight?—No,becauseitisrathercoldoutside.A.possible

B.maybe

C.probable

D.likely參考答案：D略3.1amlookingforwardto

youranswerassoonaspossible.A.bereceived

B.beingreceived

C.receive

D.receiving參考答案：D【分析】考查非謂語動詞。句意:我一直盼望能盡快地得到你的回復(fù)【詳解】短語lookforwardto意為“期待…，盼望…”其中to是介詞，后面接名詞或者動名詞做賓語，動名詞作賓語表示抽象動作。結(jié)合語境可知receive的邏輯主語是句子主語,故不用被動語態(tài),。D項符合題意。4.Yourcarneeds_________.A.tooil

B.beoiled

C.oiling

D.tooiled參考答案：C5.Americanwomenusuallyconsidertheirbestfriendassomeone________theycantalkfrequently.A.who

B.whom

C.aboutwhich

D.withwhom參考答案：D6.Upongraduationfromschool,howwellwillyou__________thejobthatliesahead?A.prepare

B.preparefor

C.bepreparedfor D.bepreparing參考答案：C7.–WhatdidGrandpaaskLilyonthephone?–Heaskedher______.A.didshepasstheexam

B.whendidshepasstheexamC.whethershehadpassedtheexam

D.howshehaspassedtheexam參考答案：C略8.RecentlymyfatherboughtaChinesepainting,____wasveryreasonable.A.thepriceofwhose

B.whichprice

C.ofwhichtheprice

D.itsprice參考答案：C略9.Learningtoplaybasketballcallsforperseverance,strength,timeandskill._____,it’snotasimplething.A.Asaresult B.Inconclusion C.Ingeneral D.Afterall參考答案：B【分析】本題【詳解】考查固定短語辨析。句意：學(xué)習(xí)打籃球需要毅力力量時間與技巧，總之，它不是一件簡單的事情。asaresult結(jié)果；inconclusion總之；ingeneral一般說來；afterall終究，畢竟。根據(jù)句意和各選項分析，故選B。10.Attheeveningpartyanyonewhocancomeupwithanewideaofhowtoworkoutthepuzzle

aprize.A.isgiven

B.willbegiven

C.wasgiven

D.hadgiven參考答案：B11.Thereisnodoubt_________technologicaladvanceenablespeopletolivemorecomfortablyandhappily.A.which

B.where

C.what

D.that參考答案：D【名師點睛】

很多學(xué)生很容易將that引起的同位語從句與定語從句相混淆，的確他們在形式上有其相同之處，但他們也有一些不同之處。

首先，從意義上講：同位語從句是對某一抽象概念名詞的補(bǔ)充說明或者對它進(jìn)行解釋；然而定語從

句是對前一名詞進(jìn)行修飾限定。

其次，從結(jié)構(gòu)上講：同位語從句中連接代詞that不指前一名詞，不在從句中擔(dān)當(dāng)任何成分，不能省

略；然而定語從句中that即是指先行詞，須要在定語從句中擔(dān)當(dāng)一成分，可以作從句的主語、賓語、表語。作賓語時可以省略，此外，同位語從句所補(bǔ)充說明的名詞多為一些表示抽象概念的名詞〈fact、news、hope、truth、idea、suggestion、thought、question、order、problem、belief、fear、promise、information、doubt等》；而定語從句所修飾限定的名詞卻無限定。

例如：1、The

news

that

we

are

having

a

holiday

is

not

true.“

這則消息,我們將會放假系謠傳”.該句中that

we

are

having

a

holiday為同位語從句,是對news的補(bǔ)充說明,而that不作任何語法成分,只起連接作用.

2、The

news

that

we

received

was

from

my

father.“我們昨天受到的這則消息來自于我父親

”，該句為定語從句，that

we

received作定語修飾先行詞news，that即先行詞news作從句received的賓語，that可以省略。12.—Listen!Iheardthebirds______aroundus.—Yeah,whatbeautifulmusic!

A.sang

B.sing

C.tosing

D.singing參考答案：D略13.Ifyoukeepdrivingyourcarlikethat,you'll______inhospitalsoonerorlater.A.end

B.endup

C.endupwith

D.endwith參考答案：B14.Asthemostacuteonein_______historyofallepidemics,theSpanishFluhad______tendencytostriketheyoungandfitratherthantheold.

A.不填；the

B.不填;a

C.the;不填

D.the;a參考答案：D略28.______isoftenthecaseisthatTomdoesn’tstudyhardandfailsinpassinganexam.

A.That

B.As

C.It

D.What參考答案：D略16.Hisfirstbookwasagreatsuccessandhe____famousasawritersince.A.was B.is C.hadbeen D.hasbeen參考答案：C17.Ilike

whenmyparentsarefriendlytome.

A.it

B.that

C.these

D.them參考答案：A二、新的題型18.Onedayarichmantookhissonsonatriptothecountryside.Hewantedtoshowthemhowthepoorlivedsothattheycouldbethankful___41___hiswealththroughhardwork.Theyspentacoupleof___42___(day)onthefarmofwhatwouldbeconsideredapoorfamily.Ontheirreturn,thefatheraskedtheelderlyboy___43___(explain)whathehadlearnt.Tohissurprise,theboy,whohadkept___44___(silence)anddeepinthoughtonthejourneyhome,___45___(reply)inawaythatshockedhisfather.“Iwanttobecomeafarmer,___46___thefarmerscanenjoythebeautifulnightstarswhilewehaveonlyexpensivelanterns.”Finally,heaskedhisfather,"Whatmakesussafer,largewallsaroundourhouseorsomefriends___47___willprotectus?"Afterawhile,theboyfinishedbysaying,"BeforethetripIthoughtwe___48___(be)richbuttodayIlearntwhois___49___(true)rich."Withthis,theboygotupandwalkedaway,___50___(leave)hisfathersittingontheircomfortablesofa,totallyspeechless.參考答案：41.for

42.days

43.toexplain

44.silent

45.replied

46.because

47.that/who

48.were

49.truly

50.leaving請在此填寫整體分析!41.考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。bethankfulfor“感謝……”，此處指“他們會因為感謝通過努力而得到的財富”。故填for。42.考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)空前的acoupleof可知，此處應(yīng)使用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填days。43.考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。asksb.todo“要求某人做某事”。故填toexplain。44.考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)化。此處指“男孩保持沉默”，應(yīng)使用形容詞。故填silent。45.考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)語境可知，此處描述的是過去的動作，應(yīng)使用一般過去時。故填replied。

46.考查狀語從句。句意：我想成為一名農(nóng)民，因為農(nóng)民們能欣賞到美麗的星星，而們只有昂貴的燈。故填because。47.考查定語從句。此處為定語從句，先行詞是friends，連詞在從句中作主語。故填that/who。48.考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)語境可知，此處描述的是過去的動作，應(yīng)使用一般過去時，意為“在這次旅行之前，我認(rèn)為我們是富有的”。故填were。

49.考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)化。此處修飾形容詞rich，應(yīng)使用副詞形式。故填truly。50.考查非謂語動詞。此處與主語theboy為邏輯主謂關(guān)系，應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在分詞表主動關(guān)系。故填leaving。【名師點睛】本題中的第4和第9小題都屬于詞類轉(zhuǎn)換題，詞類轉(zhuǎn)換題，可以根據(jù)該詞在句子中所作的句子成分確定用哪種形式。具體方法有：技巧1：作表語、定語或補(bǔ)語，通常用形容詞形式。如：【例】Theyoungsterimmediatelyfell________(silence)astearsflewdownfromhisbigblueeyes.解析：因在系動詞felt后作表語，用形容詞，故填silent。如第4小題中，設(shè)空詞作系動詞keep（保持）的表語，意為“沉默的”，所以使用形容詞silent。技巧2：作主語、在及物動詞或介詞后作賓語，用名詞形式。如：【例】Thesepeoplehavemadegreat______(contribute)toChinawiththeirwork.解析：在句中作及物動詞havemade的賓語，要用名詞形式；表示“作貢獻(xiàn)”，其前面沒有不定冠詞時，習(xí)慣上用復(fù)數(shù)，故填contributions。技巧3：在形容詞性物主代詞后，或者在“冠詞(+形容詞)”后，用名詞形式。如：【例】…theremainsdatefromthisperiodbecauseoftheir______(similar)tothosefoundelsewhere.解析：在形容詞性物代詞(their)后應(yīng)當(dāng)用名詞，故填similarities。技巧4：修飾動詞、形容詞、副詞，或整個句子，作狀語，用副詞形式。如：【例】Theremustbesomething______(serious)wrongwithoursociety.解析：要求填的詞修飾形容詞wrong，作狀語，用副詞，故填seriously。如第9小題，設(shè)空詞修飾表語形容詞rich，意為“真正地富有”，應(yīng)使用副詞truly。三、閱讀理解19.SPECIALEVENTSTHISWEEKENDCaptainGoodFellowDoyourchildrenenjoyinterestingstories,funnygames,andexcitingdances?CaptainGoodFellowwillbereadytoteachallthesethingstochildrenofallagesattheCityTheatreonSaturdaymorningat10:00,free.WalkingTouroftheTownForgetyourworriesonSaturdaymorning.Takeabeautifulwalkandlearnaboutlocalhistory.MeetatthefrontentranceofCityHallat9:30.Wearcomfortableshoes!FilmsattheMuseumTwoEuropeanfilmswillbeshownonSaturdayafterno