廣西浦北縣2024屆中考四模英語試題含答案

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I.單項選擇

1、一Cindynevereatsthefoodthatandoftenpoursitaway.

—Butifsreallywastefulltodoso.

A.staysB.keepsC.remainsD.leaves

2、-Let*sgoforapicniconSaturday,James.

—,Ihavetodomyhomeworkathome

A.WhatapityB.Don*tworry.C.BestwishesD.Howcome?

3^AccordingtotheFrenchgovernment,themainbodyandtwobelltowersofNotreDameCathedral（巴黎圣母院）___

intime.

A.issavedB.aresavedC.wassavedD.weresaved

4、Paulcamejustattherighttime,tooearlytoolate.

A.either;orB.neither;norC.both;andD.notonly;butalso

5、runnerstookpartinthehalfmarathon（半程馬拉松）inHaikouinApril.

A.HundredB.HundredsC.Hundredsof

6、一ShouldIgivemedicinetomybabyassoonasitcatchesacold?

—Notreally.Ourbodiescanthecold,sosometimeswejustgiveitsomewatertodrink.

A.fightB.hideC.causeD.keep

7、…Itisnotgoodtoworktoohardlikehim.

…No,asthesayinggoes,

A.year'splanstartswithspring.

B.allworkandnoplaymakeJackadullboy.

C.thegrassisgreenerontheotherside.

D.Romewasn'tbuiltinaday.

8、—Isitcoldwinterhere?—No,itisn't.Thetemperaturenormallystayszero.

A.in;aboveB.on;aboveC.in;belowD.on;below

9、Ienjoythepartyverymuch,butIgohome.Ifstoodark.

A.havetoB.mayC.mustn*tD.can't

10>-Wechat（微信）reallyinfluencespeople'slife.

-.Itiseasierforustokeepintouchwithothers.

A.MainlyB.ExactlyC.SimplyD.Mostly

II.完形填空

11、WhenIwas9yearsold,IlovedtogoHshingwithmydad.Butthe]thingthatwasn'tveryfun

aboutitwasthathecouldcatchmanyHsh2Icouldn'tcatchanything.Iusuallygotpretty3andkept

askinghimwhy.Healwaysanswered,uSon,ifyouwanttocatchafish,youhaveto4likeafish."Iremember

beingevenmoreworriedthenbecauseFmnotafish.Ididn'tknow5tothinklikeafish.Besides,howcould

whatIthink6whatafishdoes?

AsIgotalittleolderIbegan7whatmydadreallymeant.So,IreadsomebooksonHshes.AndI8

joinedthelocalfishingclubandstartedattendingthemonthlymeetings.Ilearnedthatafishisacold-bloodedanimal

anditisverysensitive（敏感的）towater9Thafswhyfishprefershallow（淺的）watertodeepwaterbecausethe

shallowwateriswarmer.What'smore,waterisusually10indirectsunlightthanintheshade.Yet,fishdon't

haveanyeyelids（眼皮）andthesunhurtstheireyes...ThemoreIunderstoodOsh,themoreIbecamegoodat11

andcatchingthem.

WhenIgrewupandenteredthe12world,Irememberhearingmyfirstbosssay,“Weallneedtothinklike

salespeople."Butitdidn'tcompletely13,Whatmydadsaidwas,“Youneedtothinklikeafisherman.9914

later,Ilearnedtoprovidelong-termservicestopeoplemucholderandricherthanme.Iunderstoodthatwhatweall

needtothinkmorelike15,Ifsreallynotaneasyjob.

1.A.importantB.bestC.onlyD.worst

2.A.butB.thoughC.andD.then

3.A.angryB.worriedc.nervousD.disappointed

4.A.thinkB.swimc.eatD.rest

5.A.whenB.whetherc.whyD.how

6.A.offerB.developc.influenceD.manage

7.A.understandB.thinkc.discoverD.prepare

8.A.onlyB.alreadyc.justD.even

9.A.qualityB.temperaturec.tasteD.space

10.A.coolerB.warmerc.brighterD.darker

11.A.findingB.keepingc.gettingD.protecting

12.A.computerB.teachingc.sportsD.business

13.A.cometrueB.makesensec.comeoutD.stickto

14.A.MinutesB.Hoursc.YearsD.Months

15.A.customersB.bossesc.parentsD.fish

in.語法填空

12、閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當的詞并用其正確的形式填空,使短文通思想完整。請每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。

方框中有兩項多余的。surprisequicklywithhehappenfailheartbecausehelpwhenliesuccessful

Shouldyouhelpthemwhentheoldfalldownonthestreet?At9.00a.m.yesterday,abus-driver,24year-oldWang

PingsawamanLonthesideoftheroad.Awomannexttohimwasshoutingfor2,?WangPingstoppedthebus

3.thinkingtwice.Hegotoffandaskedthewomanwhat4,

Shesaidthatthemanhada5,problemandshouldbesenttothehospitalatonce.

Mr.Wangknewthathehadtoact6.Hehopedallofthepassengerscouldgetoffandwaitforthenextbus.Butto

his7.,theyallagreedtogowithhim.SomepassengershelpedMr.Wangmovethemanontothebus.

ThankstoMr.Wangandthepassengers,thedoctorssavedtheman8,intime.Apassengersaid,“Manypeople

don*twanttohelpothers%theydon'twanttogetintotrouble.Butthedriverthoughtnothingabout10..Heonly

thoughtaboutsavingalife.**

IV.閱讀理解

A

13、Ifyou'vetriedstudyingwhenyou'retired,youknowthatitcanseemveryimpossibletodowell.

Astudyofsleepinsparrowssuggeststherelationshipbetweensleepandtheabilitytolearnmaybemorecomplicated（復

雜）thanpeopleknew.

NielsC,Rattenborg,ascientistfromWisconsin-Madison,wantedtofindouthowthesparrowswereabletodealwith

gettingsomuchlesssleep.Heandhisteambroughteightwildbirdsintoalabandwatchedthemforoneyear.They

inventedagametocheckhowwellthebirdscouldlearn.Inthegame,thesparrowshadtopeck（啄）threebuttons（按

鈕）inarightordertogetafoodtreat.Thescientistsdiscoveredthatthebirds9abilitytolearntherightbuttonorder

dependedon（依靠）twothings:thetimeofyearandtheamountofsleepthebirdshadhad.

Duringthemigration（遷徙）season,thesparrowswererestlessatnightandgotmuchlesssleepthanusual.Evenso,they

wereabletounderstandhowtogetthefoodquicklyasifthey'dhadaregularnightofsleep.Outsidethemigration

season,theyfoundthesparrowsthatgotlesssleepthanusualhadmuchmoredifficultylearninghowtogetthefood

treatsthanbirdsthathadaregularsleep.

Theresultsshowthatthesparrowscandealwithmuchlesssleepduringthemigrationseasonthanusual.Ifscientists

canfindoutwhy,theymaylearnfromsparrowsandfindwaysofhelpingpeopledealwithgettingmuchlesssleep.Until

scientistsfullyunderstandtherelationshipbetweensleepandlearning,ifsbettertogetplentyofsleepwhenpreparing

foranexam.

1.Thepassageismainlyabout?

A.sparrows9migration.

B.sleeplessonsfromSparrows.

C.howtogetlesssleepwhilestudying

D.howsparrowsthatgotlesssleepgetfoodtreats

2.Whycansparrowsgetmuchlesssleepduringthemigrationseason?

A.Theyeatmore.

B.Theclimateisbetter

C.Theycangetfoodquickly

D.Scientistsstilldon'tknowthereason.

3.Whatfactdoesthepassageleadyoutobelieve?

A.Weshouldsleepaslittleassparrowsdo.

B.Weshouldgetenoughsleepbeforeanexam.

C.Whentired,weshouldtrytofocuson（聚焦）ourstudy.

D.Whentired,weshouldcheckhowwecansleeplessthanusual.

B

14、Forsomestudents,gettingbettergradescanseemlikeanimpossibletasksometimes.Withthechallenges（就K戰）

ofschool,justpayingattentioninclassorstudyinghardisn'talwaysenough.Butwhatiftherewereotherwaysfor

studentstoimprovetheirgrades?Forparentsandstudentswhohaveeverwonderedifthisispossible,nowyoucanrest

easy.Researchsuggeststhatapersonwholikesdoingactivitiescanimprovetheirgrades.

Scientiststhinkthatthosestudentswhoareactivearenotjustexercisingtheirbodies,butalsoexercisingtheir

brains（大腦）.Inturn,theycanbeabletoimprovetheirgradesatschool.

Inthemostrecentstudy,researchersfoundthatwhenchildrenplayedforhalfanhoureachday,theywerebetterat

organizing（組織）theirschoolworkaswellasdoingprojectworkandlearningtraditionally"difficult”subjects,suchas

maths.

Whatdoesthismeanforchildrenwhoaren'tactive?Researchersthinkthatifkidsdon'tgetenoughactivities,they

aregoingtobeatadisadvantagewhenitcomestoschoolperformance.

Intheresearchexperiment,agroupofchildrenskippedwithropes（跳繩）,playedbasketballanddidanumberof

othergamesorexercises.Anothergroupofchildrendidn'tdoanyactivities.Theytookpartintestingbothbefore

experimentandaftertheexperiment.Testingwasmainlyformathsandreadingskills.Resultsshowedthatthechildren

intheactivitygroupdidbetterontheteststhanthosewhohadnoactivity.

AllworkandnoplaywillnotonlymakeJackadull（遲鈍的）boy,butwillalsonegatively（消極地）affecthisgrades

inschool,accordingtoanewstudypublishedintheJournalofPediatrics.

Parentscomplain(抱怨)childrentodayareactuallylessactiveandtheyalwaysworryabouttheirgrades.Dr.Belton,

anexpert,said,“Ifyou'dliketoseeyourkidsdobetterinschool,havethemclosetheirbooks,setdowntheirpencilsand

gooutsidetoplay.95

1.Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“resteasy”inParagraph1mean?

A.Stopworrying.B.Keepworking.

C.Continuelearning.D.Studyhard.

2.Whatkindofchildrenisbetteratorganizingtheirschoolworkinthemostrecentstudy?

A.Theystudyallthetime.

B.Theyplayforhalfanhoureveryday.

C.Theyfinishtheirhomeworkontime.

D.Theydosomereadingafterclasseveryday.

3.InParagraph5,whatdoestheresearchexperimentwanttoshowus?

A.Doingactivitiesisbadforthestudents.

B.Doingmorehomeworkcangetbettermarks.

C.Thechildrenintheactivitygroupdidbetteronthetests.

D.Childrenwhodidn'tdoanyactivitiesdidbetteronthetests.

4.Tohelpchildrengetbettergrades,parentsshould,

A.asktheresearchersforhelp

B.helpthemtoorganizetheirschoolwork

C.encouragethemtodomoreactivities

D.letthemsolveproblemsbythemselves

5.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.Studyinghard.B.Takingpartintesting.

C.Doingactivitiesisinteresting.D.Beingactiveishelpfulforbettergrades.

C

15、Atpresent,moreandmorepeoplearecrazyabouttraveling.Whydopeopletravel?"TheworldissobigthatI

wanttohavealook.”manypeoplewouldsay.Buttravelingabroadnowmeansmuchmorethanthatforthegrowing

numberofChinesetourists.Ofcourseitoffersusgoodopportunitiestomeetpeoplefromothercountries,learnabout

theircultureandcustoms.

AccordingtotheUnitedNationsWorldTourismOrganization(UNWTO),morethan1billionpeopletraveledtoanother

countryin2012.In2012,Chinesepeopletraveledabroad30percentmorethanin2011.In2014,thenumberof

outboundtouristshasreachedover50millionforthefirsttime.Comparedwith2013,ithasincreasedby14.44%.

Chinesehasrankedfirstasthemainsourceoftheworldtourismaccordingtothereport.Theprosperity（繁榮）ofthe

tourismindustrycanalsobringbothourcountryandforeigncountriesgreateconomicbenefits（經濟利益）?Chinese

peopleusuallytravelabroadinlargetouristgroupsandvisitseveralcountriesinonetrip.

Chinesepeopledon'tjusttravelforsightseeing.TheChinaInternationalTravelServiceCompanysaidthatalltheirtour

tripssoldoutamonthbeforeChristmasDay.Storesoffereddiscounts（打折）duringthattime,soshoppinginEurope

andtheUnitedStatesispopularamongChinesetravelers.

InDecember,Chinaisgoingthroughaverycoldwinter.SomanypeopleliketogotosomecountriesinSoutheastAsia

becausetheweatherthereisquitepleasant.

TheimprovementoflivingstandardsmeansmoreChinesecantravelabroad.Butmanyofthemdon'thaveasenseof

publicmanners.AreportbyLivingSocialwebsiteinMarch2012evenlistedChineseastheworld'ssecondworst

tourists.

Ifyouwanttochangethatbadname,remembertoavoidthefollowing:littering,spitting,snatchingbusseats,

line-jumping,takingoffshoesinpublic,talkingloudlyandsmokinginnon-smokingareas.Besides,weshouldlearn

somenecessarymannersofforeigncountries.

1.WhichofthefollowingsisnotthereasonwhyChinesepeopletravelabroad?

A.TohavealookattheworldB.Tobringforeigncountriesgreateconomicbenefits

C.ToshopabroadD.Tolearnaboutforeigncultureandcustoms

2.HowdoChinesepeopleusuallytravelabroad?

A.Insmallgroupsandvisitonecountryinonetrip

B.Inlargegroupsandvisitseveralcountriesinonetrip

C.Insmallgroupsandvisitseveralcountriesinonetrip

D.Inlargegroupsandvisitonecountryinonetrip

3.AccordingtotheUnitedNationsWorldTourismOrganization,.

A.30%ofthepeoplewhotraveledabroadareChinese

B.thenumberofpeoplewhotraveledabroadroseby30%

C.morethan1billionpeopletraveledabroadin2012

D.morethan1billionChinesepeopletraveledabroadin2012

4.Asagoodtourist,youshould?

A.litterandspithereandthereB.jumpthelineandtakeofftheshoesinpublic

C.haveasenseofpublicmannersD.speakloudlyandsmokeasyoulike

5.Whichofthefollowingisrightaccordingtothepassage?

A.Chinesehasrankedsecondasthemainsourceoftheworldtourismaccordingtothereport

B.AreportbyLivingSocialwebsiteinMarch2012evenlistedChineseastheworld'sworsttourists

C.ChinesepeopleliketotravelbeforeChristmasbecauseofthecoldwinterinChina

D.PeoplechoosetosomecountriesinSoutheastAsiainwinterbecauseoftheniceweatherthere

D

16、Therearemanytypesoftea.Theyhavetheirownfunctions.

Greenteaisthebestchoiceforofficeworkers

Peoplewhoalwaysworkinplaceswithairconditionmayfaceskinproblemssuchaseasilydryskin.Amongallthe

drink,greenteaisthebestchoice.Becausethereareimportantthingsingreenteaandtheyareoftencalledcatechins（兒

茶酚）.Moreover,drinkingmoregreenteacanpreventcomputerradiation.

Winteristheseasontodrinkblacktea

Chinesemedicinebelievedthatdifferentpeopleshoulddrinkdifferentteabasedonthedifferentcharacteristicsand

tastesofeachkindoftea.Blackteacanwarmthestomachandquickendigestion（消化）?Therefore,drinkingwarm

blackteainthecoldwinterisamostsuitablechoice.

Donotdrinkstrongtea

Strongteamaymakethebodyfartooexcitedandcanbadlyaffectthecardiovascular（心血管的）aswellasthenervous

system.Forapersonwhohasproblemswiththeseparts,todrinkoverlystrongteacauseheartandbloodpressure

illness,orevenmaketheoldillnessmuchworse.

Donotdrinktoomuchteawhenyouareeating

Drinkingtoomuchteaorstrongthickteamaynotbegoodfortakinginmanyconstantelementsandtraceelements（常

量元素和微量元素）.Also,peopleshouldnotdrinkteawithmilkorothermilkyfood.

1.Wecanreadthisarticlein.

A.FashionTimeB.ChineseCulture

C.LifeandHealthD.TimeandSpaceofSports

2.Ifyoualwaysworkwithcomputer,whatkindofteashouldyoudrink?

A.Strongtea.B.Blacktea.

C.Greentea.D.Hottea

3.Toomuchstrongteamaycause?

A.heartdiseaseB.skinproblems

C.headacheD.stomachache

4.Whafsthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.HowtoDrinkTeaB.TheCultureofTea

C.TheDevelopmentofTeaD.TheFunctionsofTea

E

17、MallsarepopularplacesforAmericanstogo.Somepeoplespendsomuchtimeatmallsthattheyarecalled"mall

rats（老鼠）Mallratsshopuntiltheydropinthehundredsofstores.

Peoplelikemallsformanyreasons.Theyfeelsafebecausemallshavepolicestations.Parkingisusuallyfree,andthe

weatherinsideisalwaysfine.Thenewestmallshavebeautifulrestplaceswithwaterfalls（瀑布）andlargegreentrees.

ThelargestmallintheUnitedStatesistheMallofAmericainMinnesota.Itcovers4.2millionsquarefeet（英尺）.Ithas

350stores,eightnightclubs,andalargepark!Thereareparkingspacesfor12,750cars.About750,000peopleshop

thereeveryweek

ThefirstindoormallintheUnitedStateswasbuiltin1965inEdinaMinnesota.Peoplelovedoingalltheirshoppingin

oneplace.Moremallsarebuiltaroundthecountry.Nowmallsareliketowncenterswherepeoplecometodomany

things.Theyshop,ofcourse,theyalsoeatinfoodcourts（廣場）thathavefoodfromallovertheworld.Theyseefilmsat

theaters.Somepeopleevengettheirexercisebydoingthenewsportof"mallwalkingH.Othersgotomallstomeet

friends.

Insomemalls,peoplecanseeadoctorandevengotothechurch.Inotherwords,peoplecandojustabouteverythingin

malls.Nowpeoplecanliveintheirfavoriteshoppingcenterinfact.

1.Herenmair,meansn''

A.alargeparkB.abigchurch

C.asquareD.ashoppingcenter

2.Whydopeoplelikemalls?

A.Becausetheycanplantgreentreesthere.

B.Becausetheyenjoythewaterfallsthere.

C.Becausetheyfeelsafeandcomfortablethere.

D.Becausetheycandoexercisethere.

3..ThelargestmallintheUnitedStates

A.wasbuiltin1965B.has12,750carsinit

C.has350shopsinitD.canhold750,000people

4.Peoplecandomanythingsinmallsexcept

A.eatingfoodB.seeingafilm

C.seeingadoctorD.playinggolf

5.Thewriter

A.thinksmallsmakepeople'slifeeasier

B.likestoliveinhisfavoritemalls

C.iscalled"mallratesnbyothers

D.oftengoestothechurchinmalls.

F

18、Itseemsthatmanystarsareputtingtheirfashion（時尚）skillstogooduseandsomeofthemhavesucceededin

designing.

AvrilLavigne

“Withalotofdesigns,Itrytotieinwithsomeofmylyricsandmoremusicalelements/9Lavignesaid.Herproduct,

namedafterachildhoodnickname（綽號）fromherfather,wascreatedthreeyearsago,butLavignecameupwiththe

firstideaforaclothingproductwhenshewasonly19yearsold.

VictoriaBeckham

Victoriacreatedherownstyleofjeansfortheclothingbrand（品牌）Rock&Republicin2004.Later,shecreatedher

ownbrandwiththenameDVBstyleandnowsheismorepopularasadesignerthanasasinger.

Madonna

PopqueenMadonnacreatedherfashionproductsincollaboration（合作）withtheSwedishclothingcompanyHennes&

MauritzAB（H&M）in2007.ShethencollaboratedwithherdaughterLourdersincreating2010juniors9produ