最新50套初中英語閱讀理解

一、英語閱讀(日常生活類)

1.閱讀下列材料，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案。

Fightsatschoolsometimeshappen.Buthowcanyoukeepawayfromafight?Here's

somethingyoucando.

Becalm(冷靜).Sometimes,youfeelsoangrythatyoureallywanttoteachsomebodya

lesson.Butbeingangrycan'tsolveproblems.Neithercanafight.Instead,itmaybringyoumore

problems.Intheschool,everyoneinvolved(卷入)inafightwillbepunished,nomatterwho

startedit.Therearewinnersinafight.

Shoutloudly.Ifyouknowsomeoneiscomingupbehindyoutoattack,turntowardtheperson

withyourhandsupinfrontofyourbodyandloudlysay"stop"beforewalkingaway.Loudvoice

canusuallymaketheattackercalmdown.Ifthepersondoesn'tstop,cryforhelpbycallingout

thenameofateacherwhoseofficeisnearby.

Yourfriendmayaskyoutojoininafight.Learntosayno.Helpinghimfightisnotreally

helpfultohim.Ifyoureallywanttogivehimahand,trytoaskhimtogiveitup.Also,youcantell

himifhegetsinvolvedinafight,hemaygethurtandbepunished.Then,trytolearnwhyhe

wantsafightandhelphimfindarightwaytodealwiththeproblem.

(1)Theunderlinedword"attack"inParagraph3means""inChinese.

A.擁抱B.攻擊C.阻止D.吸引

(2)Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputinthe?

A.Facebravely.B.Joininafight.C.Learntorefuse.D.Talktosomeone.

(3)Thepassageiswrittento.

A.helpstudentskeepawayfromfights

B.warnstudentsnottofight

C.advisestudentstohelpeachother

D.encouragestudentstoworkhard

(4)Thepassageiswrittenina/antone(語氣).

A.sadB.angryC.seriousD.crazy

【答案】(1)B

(2)C

(3)A

(4)C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：面對"打架"，我們應(yīng)該持有的態(tài)度及避免打架的方法。

(1)詞義推斷題。根據(jù)文中語句Ifyouknowsomeoneiscomingupbehindyoutoattack,

turntowardthepersonwithyourhandsupinfrontofyourbodyandloudlysay"stop"before

walkingaway.如果你知道背后有人攻擊你理解可知，attack的意思是“攻擊"，故選B。

(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句Yourfriendmayaskyoutojoininafight.Learntosay

no.理解可知，此段介紹要學(xué)會拒絕，故選C。

(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句Fightsatschoolsometimeshappen.Buthowcanyou

keepawayfromafight?Here'ssomethingyoucando.理解可知，此文主要介紹讓學(xué)生如何避

免打架，故選A。

(4)理解歸納題。由文中語句Intheschool,everyoneinvolved(卷入)inafightwillbe

punished,n。matterwhostartedit.理解可知，作者是以嚴肅的語氣來說明這個問題的，故

選C。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文考查細節(jié)題和主旨題等常考題型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中抓住

關(guān)鍵詞尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出主題句。

2.閱讀理解

Accordingtoa2018studyfromSanFranciscoStateUniversity,nearly2.4billionpeoplearound

theworldusedasmartphonein2017.Bytheendof2019,morethanathirdoftheglobal

populationwillbeusingasmartphone.

However,smartphonetechnologycanbeadouble-edgedsword.Ontheonehand,itsendsus

unlimitedamountsofinformation.Ontheotherhand,usingasmartphonemaybecomean

addiction.

ErikPeperandRichardHarveyarebothhealtheducationprofessorsatSanFranciscoState

university.Theyledthestudy.Peperexplainsthatsmartphoneaddictionformsconnectionsinthe

brainthataresimilartodrugaddiction.

Andtheseconnectionsformslowlyovertime.Also,addictiontosocialmediamayaffectour

emotionalstate.Thetwoprofessorsasked135universitystudentsabouttheirhabitof

smartphoneuseandtheirfeelings.Theyfoundthatstudentswhousedtheirphonesthemost

reportedhigherlevelsoffeelinglonely,depressedandanxious.

PeperandHarveydonotblameusersfortheirtechnologyaddiction.Theybelieveitisthetech

industry'sdesiretomakemoremoneythatistoblameforthetechnologyaddiction.The

researcherswarmthatworkersinthetechnologyindustryknowhowtocontrolourbrainsand

turnusintoaddicts.

Buttheresearcherssaythatwecanlimitourbrainstobelessaddictedtoourphonesand

computers.EnkPepersuggeststimingoffourphonesbeforewesleepordosomethingimportant.

Theresearchersalsosuggesttakingcontrolofwhenandwhereyouanswertextsoremails.You

donotneedtoanswerthemall.Andyoucertainlydon'tneedtoanswerthemassoonasyouget

them.Theyalsosuggestputtinglimitsonthetimeyouspendonsocialmedia.Ifyouwantto

catchupwithfriendsonFacebook,setasideasmallamountoftimetoit.Youshouldfocuson

importanttasksanddonotallowtechnologytodisturbyou.

(1)WhatcanweinferfromParagraph1?

A.Smartphoneusehasbecomeextremelycommon.

B.Mostyoungpeoplecan'tlivewithoutsmartphones.

C.Smartphonesmakeourlifemorecolorfulandconvenient.

D.Mostpeopleconsidersmartphonesasthegreatestinvention.

(2)TheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2meanssmartphonetechnology.

A.hasabrilliantfuture

B.canbebetterthanmostpeoplethink

C.hasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages

D.cangiveusunlimitedamountsofinformation

(3)WhatdidEnkPeperandRichardHarveyfindaboutsmartphoneuse?

A.Itcanhelpreduceloneliness.

B.It'smorepopularwithstudents.

C.It'spreferredbyyoungpeoplefeelinglonely.

D.Itcanharmstudents'emotionalstateinmanyways.

(4)Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlywanttotellus?

A.Socialmediaisn'tthatimportanttous.

B.Wecantrainourbrinetodomanythings.

C.Weshouldn'tbecomeaddictedtooursmartphones.

D.TherearewaystodealwithSmartphoneuseaddiction.

(5)WhichofthefollowingsisTrue?

A.Wecanusesmartphonestodealwithloneliness.

B.Anaddictioncan'tbecontrolledifwestillusesmartphones.

C.Therewerenearly2.4billionpeopleusingsmartphonesintheworldin2017.

D.Stopusingsmartphonesifyoudon'tknowwhenandwhereyoushouldanswertheemails.

【答案】(1)A

(2)C

(3)D

(4)D

(5)C

【解析】【分析】【文章大意】本文講述了智能手機的利與弊。一方面，它向我們發(fā)送無

限的信息。另一方面，使用智能手機可能會成為一種癮。

(1)判斷推理題。根據(jù)nearly2.4billionpeoplearoundtheworldusedasmartphonein2017

Bytheendof2019morethanathirdoftheglobalpopulationwillbeusingasmartphone.201*

全球近24億人使用智能手機。到2019年底，全球超過三分之一的人口將使用智能手機。

可知，智能手機的使用已經(jīng)變得非常普遍。故選A。

(2)句意猜測題。根據(jù)后一句Ontheonehanditsendsusunlimitedamountsof

information.Ontheotherhandusingasmartphonemaybecomeanaddictionr一方面，它向我

們發(fā)送無限量的信息。另一方面，使用智能手機可能會成為一種癮。可以推測出，智能手

機技術(shù)可能是一把雙刃劍，既有優(yōu)點又有缺點。故選C。

(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Theyfoundthatstudentswhousedtheirphonesthemostreported

higherlevelsoffeelinglonelydepressedandanxious他們發(fā)現(xiàn)使用手機的學(xué)生報告說，他們感

到孤獨、沮喪和焦慮的程度更高。可知，它會在很多方面損害學(xué)生的情緒狀態(tài)。故選D。

(4)推理判斷題。Buttheresearcherssaythatwecanlimitourbrainstobeless

addictedtoourphonesandcompute但是研究人員說，我們可以限制我們的大腦對手機和電

腦的上癮程度。以及內(nèi)容，可以推測出，最后一段是告訴我們，有辦法處理智能手機使用

上癮。故選D。

(5)根據(jù)第一段nearly24billionpeoplearoundtheworldusedasmartphonein2017.2017

年，全球近24億人使用智能手機。結(jié)合選項A,我們可以用智能手機來對付孤獨。B、如

果我們?nèi)匀皇褂弥悄苁謾C，就無法控制一個插件。C、2017年世界上有近24億人使用智能

手機。D、如果你不知道何時何地應(yīng)該回復(fù)郵件，就不要使用智能手機。綜上所述，可知

第三個符合文章內(nèi)容。故選C。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。要求考生對文章通讀一遍，做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找

出相關(guān)語句進行仔細分析，結(jié)合選項選出正確答案。推理判斷題也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的

基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確答案，切忌胡亂猜測，一定要做到有理有據(jù)。

3.閱讀理解

Didyoutakepartinacampthissummer?Therearesomanysummercampsandnotallof

themarethesame.Tochoosewhichcampisbestforyou,firstyoumustdoabitofresearch.

Maybeyou'veneverthoughtaboutitbefore,buteverygreatsummercamphasthesamemain

goals—opportunity,challengeandgrowth.

Opportunitymeansyouaregivenachancetodosomethingspecial.Italsomakesyouspecial

becauseotherkidsdon'thavethesameopportunity.Forexample,ifyouareinterestedinwriting,

thenyoucanchoosetojoinajournalism(新聞)camp.Youmayhavetheopportunityof

meetingfamousjournaliststhere.

Challengemeansyouaregivenatask.Youmustfinishthetaskandsucceedindealingwiththe

challenge.Thenyouwillhaveasenseofachievement.Forexample,youcouldtakealifeguard

courseatsomesummercamps.Ifyoupasstheexam,thenyouwillreceiveacertificate(證書)

tobecomeareallifeguard.

Thisalsoleadstothethirdandmostimportantgoalofverygreatsummercamp—personal

growth.Itdoesn'tmeangrowingtallerandstrongerormorebeautiful.Itmeansseeingyourself

improve,learningsomethingnewanddoingsomethingyoudidn'tknoworbelieveyoucoulddo

before.Italsomeansbecomingmoreconfidentinyourself.

Sointhefuturewhenchoosingyournextsummercamp,remembertoaskyourself:Isita

specialopportunity?Isitachallenge?WillIgrow?

Butwhataboutfriendship,funandjoy?Thesewillallhappennaturallywhenyouhavethe

rightgoalsatsummercamps!

(1)Whichisthewriter'sopinion?

A.Differentcampshavedifferentgoals.

B.Therearetoomanysummercampstoday.

C.Allgreatsummercampshavethesamemaingoals.

D.Allthesummercampsofferthesameactivitiesandcourses.

(2)Accordingtothepassage,acamperfeelssuccessfulwhenhe.

A.joinsthebestcampB.finishesahardtask

C.growstallerandstrongerD.takesaspecialchance

(3)Themostimportantthingforacamperisto.

A.takeopportunitiesB.growmorebeautiful

C.becomebetterandmoreconfidentD.learnnewlife-savingskills

(4)Whatdoesthelastparagraphtellus?

A.It'snotimportanttohavefunatacamp.

B.It'shardtomakerealfriendsatacamp.

C.Youcangetmorejoywithmoregoalsatcamp.

D.Withtherightgoals,youcanhavefunwhilelearningatacamp.

(5)Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Whatmakesacampgreat?B.Whichisthebestgoal?

C.Howtobeasuccessfulcamper?D.Howtodoresearchwork?

【答案】(1)c

(2)B

(3)C

(4)D

(5)C

【解析】【分析】大意：本文講述作者就如何成為一個成功的野營者給出了一些看法，每

個好的夏令營都有相同的主要的目標一一機會，挑戰(zhàn)和成長，讓自己一邊學(xué)到東西一邊獲

得樂趣。

(1)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)buteverygreatsummercamphasthesamemaingoals—opportunity,

challengeandgrowth.可知，作者觀點是所有好的夏令營都有相同的主要目標機會，挑

戰(zhàn)，成長，故選C。

(2)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Youmustfinishthetaskandsucceedindealingwiththechallenge.Then

youwillhaveasenseofachievement.可知，每當(dāng)野營者完成一次艱難的任務(wù)后會有成就感，

故選Bo

(3)推斷題。thethirdandmostimportantgoalofverygreatsummercamp—personal

growth.Itmeansseeingyourselfimprove,learningsomethingnewanddoingsomethingyou

didn'tknoworbelieveyoucoulddobefore.Italsomeansbecomingmoreconfidentinyourselfpj

知，對于野營者而言，最重要的事是變得更好而且更自信，故選C。

(4)段落大意題。最后一段主要講述有用正確的目標，你便可以在夏令營中一邊學(xué)到東

西一邊獲得樂趣，故選D。

(5)主旨題。本文主要講述如何成為一個成功的野營者的，故選C。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。細節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題是閱讀理解題中常考題型。細節(jié)題需要

從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了

解大意之后找出中心思想。

4.閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

Hobbiesletyouexploreinterestsoutsideofyourlineofwork.Theyletyoubecreativeandtry

allkindsofnewthings.Pickingadifferentonecangetyourcreativejuicesflowingagain.

a

,Lookatwhatinterestsyou.

Checkwhatyoulovedoinginyoursparetime.Doyouenjoyreadingbooks?Maybeyouwant

totryyourhandatwritingyourown.Doyoulikeahotcoffeeattheendoftheday?Maybeyour

hobbycouldbetryingtomakeitathome.Turnwhatyoualreadyloveintoahobby.

Thinkaboutwhatyouvaluemost

Doyouvaluewisdomorcourage?Doyouadmireartists?Letsuchquestionguideyouwhen

choosingahobby.

Forexample,maybeyoucouldvolunteeratalibraryasahobbybecauseyouvalueeducation

ormaybeyoucouldtrypaintingbecauseyouadmirepeoplewhocanexpressthemselveswithart.

Examineyourskillsandpersonality.

hobbiesrequirecertainskill

Ifyoudon'thavemuchpatience,thenmaybegoingfishingisn'tsomethingyou'denjoy.

However,ifyoulovebuildingthings,maybeyoushouldconsiderahobbylikeworkingonolder

carsorbuildingfurniture.

Thewayyoutalkaboutthingscanalsoshowwhatyoureallylikeanditcanbedevelopedintoa

hobby.

Thinkaboutthetopicsyougoonendlesslyabout.Askyourfriendsandfamilywhatyouseem

totalkaboutallthetime.Nowthinkaboutthesubjectthatyouenjoysomuchanddecidehowit

canbeturnedintoyourhobby.

(1)Thispassageismostprobablytakenfrom.

A.amagazineforoldpeopleB.amagazineforyoungpeople

C.apicturebookforchildrenD.apicturebookforhobbies

(2)Thispassagemainlyshowsus.

A.howtofindanewhobbyB.howtogiveupoldhobbies

C.whyyoumustfindanewhobbyD.whyyoumustgiveupoldhobbies

(3)Whichisthemostsuitablewordfor①?

A.hobbiesB.skillsC.topicsD.interests

【答案】(1)B

(2)A

(3)C

【解析】【分析】主要講了發(fā)現(xiàn)一種新愛好的建議。

（1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)全文可知講了發(fā)現(xiàn)一種新愛好，可知不是picturebook圖畫書，排除

C、Do根據(jù)maybeyoucouldvolunteeratalibrary在圖書館里當(dāng)志愿者，所以給年輕人寫

的，故選B。

（2）主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了發(fā)現(xiàn)一種新愛好的建議。故選A。

（3）推斷題。根據(jù)后文Thinkaboutthetopicsyougoonendlesslyabout.考慮下話題，可知

最合適的詞是話題，topics,故選C。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種常考題型，細節(jié)題要注意

從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了

解大意之后找出中心思想。

5.閱讀理解

Ifyouwanttocheckwherethenearestcoffeeshoptoyourhomeis,ifyouwanttoknowhow

togettoaplaceinyourcity,orifyouwanttoseewhereintheworldyourforeignpenfriendlives,

there'snowanewfreeonlinemapyoucanuse.

Lastmonth,Chinastarteditsofficialonlinemappingservice,MapWorld,"Throughthisfree

onlineserviceuserscanflyovermountainsandvalleysaroundtheworldandsearchfor

restaurantsandtrafficinformationacrossthecountryforfree,"saidXuDeming,directorofthe

StateBureauofSurveyingandMapping（SBSM）.Thebureau,whichdoesChina'ssurveying

andmappingwork,isinchargeoftheMapWorldproject.

UserscangetintoMapWorldthroughorandsearchfor

2-and3-Dimagesfromacrosstheworld.ThehomepageshowsaviewoftheGreatWall.

"Ittookabouttwoyearstopreparetheservicewithallthesatellite（衛(wèi)星）imagestaken

from2006to2010,"saidJiangJie,directorofthedatabasedepartment（數(shù)據(jù)庫部門）under

SBSM.

Thetechnology（技術(shù)）andwebsitearestillatanearlystage.TheimagesfrominsideChina

aredetailed.Userscanseeclosepicturesofroadsides.ButtheviewsofplacesoutsideChinaare

lessclear.

Serviceprovidershavemorethan80machines,withtheabilitytodealwith10millionrequests

（請求）daily,whileGoogleEarth,Google'smappingservice,hasthousandsofmachines,Jiang

said.

"Ourmapservicecanupdate（更新）dataabouttwiceayear,butGoogleEarthcanupdate

itsinformationeverycoupleofminutes,throughsatellites,"Jiangsaid.

ThebureausaiditwillcontinuedevelopingMapWorld.Atthesametime,youcanhaveatry

foryourself.Someusershavegiventheiropinionsabouttheserviceaftertryingit.Onestudentin

BeijingsaidthatMapWorldevenshowsthesmallbookstorenearherschool.

（1）Whatisthemainpurposeofthefirstparagraph?

A.Toshowhowvaluabletheserviceis.

B.Tointroducethenewonlinephoto-mapofChina.

C.Toshowtheimportanceofthenewonlinephoto-map.

D.Totellhowpopularthenewonlinephoto-mapisinChina.

(2)AccordingtotheBureau,MapWorld.

A.onlyhasimagesofChinaB.willneedanothertwoyearstocomplete

C.needsfurtherdevelopmentD.beginswiththeGreatWall

(3)WhatdisadvantagesdoesMapWorldhave,comparedwithGoogleEarth?

A.Informationisupdatedmuchlessoften.B.Itprovidedlessclearimagesofplaces.

C.Itsmachinesarelesshightechnology.D.Itonlyhasblackandwhiteimages.

(4)Whatisthepassageprobablytakenfrom?

A.AnotebookB.AguidebookC.AstorybookD.Anewspaper

【答案】(l)B

(2)C

(3)A

(4)D

【解析】【分析】大意：上個月，中國啟動了官方的在線地圖服務(wù)一一世界地圖。國家測

繪局局長徐德明表示：通過這項免費的在線服務(wù)，用戶可以飛越世界各地的山脈和山谷，

免費搜索全國各地的餐館和交通信息。

(1)段落大意題。根據(jù)there'snowanewfreeonlinemapyoucanuse.可知第一段主要介紹

新在線免費地圖，故選B。

(2)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Thetechnology(技術(shù))andwebsitearestillatanearlystage.Theimages

frominsideChinaaredetailed.Userscanseeclosepicturesofroadsides.Buttheviewsofplaces

outsideChinaarelessclear.ThebureausaiditwillcontinuedevelopingMapWorld.可知,世界

地圖還需要進一步發(fā)展，故選C。

(3)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)。urmapservicecanupdate(更新)dataabouttwiceayear,butGoogle

Earthcanupdateitsinformationeverycoupleofminutes,throughsatellites,可知,信息更新的

頻率要低得多。故選A。

(4)推斷題。本文主要介紹在線地圖服務(wù)一一世界地圖，這篇文章應(yīng)該等在報紙上，故選

Do

【點評】考查閱讀理解，首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，其次分析問題，抓住問題的關(guān)鍵

詞，在文中尋找相關(guān)信息，確定答案，最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。

6.閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

Inthepark,youseeagroupofpeople,alllookingupatthesky.Withoutthinkingaboutit,you

lookupwards,too.Why?Intheconcert,someonebeginstoclapandsuddenlythewholeroom

joinsin.Youdo,too.Why?

Sometimeswefeelweareactingcorrectlywhenwedothesameasothers.Themorepeople

followanidea,thebetterortruerwethinktheideais.It'sthesocialproof(社會認同感)that

works.

ThescientistAschcarriedoutanexperiment.Itshowshowsocialproofcaninfluenceus.Ina

room,amanisshownLine1,andnexttoitarethreelines(A,B,C),Aislonger,Cisshorter

andBisaslongasLine1.HemusttellwhichofthethreelinesisaslongasLine1.Whentheman

isalone,hegivesthecorrectanswerB.Then,fiveothermenentertheroom,andeachofthem

givestheanswerCastheyweretoldto.NowthemanchangeshisideaandgivestheanswerC.

Aschgotthesameresultmanytimesamongdifferentsubjects(實驗對象).

Whydoweactlikethis?Well,inthepast,followingotherswasawaytokeepfromdanger.

Supposethat5000yearsagoyouwerehunting(打獵)withfriends.Suddenly,theyallran

away.Whatwouldyouhavedone?Wouldyouhavestayed?No,youwouldhaverun,too.Weare

descendants(后代)ofthosewhocopiedothers'action.It_issodeeplyplantedinourmind

thatwestilluseitnow.

Socialproofhasspecialpower.Theadvertisingindustry,forexample,oftenmakesuseofit.So

becapfulwheneveracompanysaysitsproductis"themostpopular".

(1)Atthebeginningofthepassage,thewriterleadsinthetopicby.

A.tellingastoryB.givingexamplesC.answeringquestionsD.showingamap

(2)AccordingtoParagraph3,theexperimentbyAschshows.

A.followingothersisalwaysrightB.socialproofmaychangepeople'sideas

C.it'sdifficulttocarryouttheexperimentD.peoplecanstudybetteriftheyarealone

(3)Theunderlinedword"It"inParagraphgrefersto.

A.runningwithothersB.huntingwithfriends

C.copyingothers'actionD.doingsomethingdifferent

(4)Accordingtothepassage,wecaninfer(推斷)that.

A.it'simportanttorunwithothersanytime

B.productsintheadvertisementarethebest

C.wemustn'tcopyothers'actiontokeepsafe

D.weneedtothinktwicebeforefollowingothers

【答案】(1)B

(2)B

(3)C

(4)D

【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文通過幾個實例說明了社會認知感對人們的影響。

(1)細節(jié)理解題。Inthepark,youseeagroupofpeople,alllookingupatthesky.Without

thinkingaboutit,youlookupwards,too.Why?Intheconcert,someonebeginstoclapand

suddenlythewholeroomjoinsin.Youdo,too.Why?可知作者是通過實例說明了一個論點社

會認同感的影響。故選B。

(2)細節(jié)理解題。第三段的實驗內(nèi)容主要講讓人們選擇一個正確答案，在一個人單獨思

考的狀況下，可以答對；當(dāng)一群人一起看問題，并告知他們前面的人選擇的一個錯誤答

案，他們就都選擇認可前人回答的錯誤答案，由此可知社會認同感會讓人改變觀點。故選

Bo

(3)詞意猜測題。Supposethat5000yearsagoyouwerehunting(打獵)withfriends.

Suddenly,theyallranaway.Whatwouldyouhavedone?Wouldyouhavestayed?No,youwould

haverun,too.Wearedescendants(后代)ofthosewhocopiedothers'action.這種觀念深深

種在我們的腦海中并且現(xiàn)在我們?nèi)耘f在使用。可知it指的是人們抄襲他人的行動。故選

Co

(4)推理判斷題。根據(jù)Sobecarefulwheneveracompanysaysitsproductis"themost

popular".因此無論何時當(dāng)一個公司說它的產(chǎn)品是對受歡迎的要小心。可知當(dāng)我們在跟從別

人之前要再三考慮。故選D。

【點評】此題考查閱讀理解。先閱讀短文，了解短文大意，然后分析問題，弄清題意，再

帶著問題閱讀短文，從短文的細節(jié)中找出問題答案。對于推理判斷題要根據(jù)文章中相關(guān)的

細節(jié)進行推理判斷，不要主觀臆斷，要根據(jù)作者的觀點確定。

7.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正誤。

DearAlan,

Guesswhat?Ihaveachancetochoosemynewplacetolivein.Iamexcitedandalittlenervous.

Couldyoupleasegivemesomehelp?

IamnotsurewhetherIwillliveinahouseorinanapartment.Ontheonehand,ahousewillbe

toobigforjustoneperson,somaybeIshouldrentanapartment,Ontheotherhand,ifIrenta

house,Icouldfindsomeoneelsetosharewithme.Theonlyproblemisthatahousefullof

peoplemightbetoonoisyforme.Iprefertohavemyownspace.Thecityhassomenice

apartments,buttheyarealsotooexpensive.However,ifIcouldfindatwo-bedroomapartment

andgetaroommate,thatwouldmakeitmoreaffordable.Ijustneedtosearchforaroommate

whoisneatandquiet.YouknowIcannotlivewithsomeonewhoisloudandmessy.Idonot

haveacar,soIalsoneedtothinkcarefullyaboutthelocation.Iprobablyneedtolookfor

somewherenearabusstoporanundergroundstation.ThatwayIwillhavemoretimetostudy

andspendlesstimetravelling.

I'mlookingforwardtoyourreply.

Love,

Victor

(1)Victorfeelsexcitedbecausehecandecidewheretolive.

(2)Victorwantstosharethehousewitha(an)neatandquietperson.

(3)IfVictorfindsaroommate,hewillwastemoney.

(4)Victordoesn'thaveacar,sohewantsatwo-bed-roomapartment

(5)Victoralsoneedstothinkcarefullyaboutthelocation.

【答案】(1)1

(2)1

(3)0

(4)0

(5)1

【解析】【分析】主要講了Victor寫信向Alan詢問怎樣選擇新居住地。

(1)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Ihaveachancetochoosemynewplacetolivein.Iamexcitedandalittle

nervous.可知Victor是興奮的，因為他有機會選擇新住址，故選正確。

(2)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Ijustneedtosearchforaroommatewhoisneatandquiet.可矢口Victor希

望舍友是干凈和文靜的，故選正確。

(3)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)However,ifIcouldfindatwo-bedroomapartmentandgetaroommate,

thatwouldmakeitmoreaffordable.可知Victor找到舍友后會平分房租，所以不是浪費錢，

故選錯誤。

(4)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Idonothaveacar,soIalsoneedtothinkcarefullyaboutthelocation.可知

Victor沒有車,所以也需要仔細考慮位置，而不是想要一個兩間臥室的公寓，故選錯誤。

(5)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Idonothaveacar,soIalsoneedtothinkcarefullyaboutthelocation.可知

Victor沒有車,所以也需要仔細考慮位置，故選正確。

【點評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細尋找答案。

8.閱讀理解

■

Hi,guys!Lastweek1readabookcalledRabbitsinAustralia.Rabbitslook

cute,butwhentheyenterinlargenumbers,it'saproblem.InAustralia,

/L6rabbitshavecrowdedintotheland.Theyeattheplantsthatfarmersgrow.

Theyeattheplantsotheranimalsneedtoeat,sootheranimalsfindithardtc

Amy

live.

i

1ThesedaysI'mreadingMobyDick.It'sconsideredtobethe"Great

AmericanNovel",oroneofthegreatestnovelsofalltime,"Thestorytakes

placeonawhalingshipthatsailstheseastofindMobyLick,averylarge

[Jamewhale.

Well,1lovedetectivestories.Lastmonth1readTheStolenLetter.The

writerbringsmeintothestoryofhischaracters'lives.Healsointroducesa

senseofmysteryinthestory.Itkeepsmeinteresteduntiltheveryendofthe

Simoi1story.

(1)WhatareAmy,DanielandSimontalkingabout?

A.Listening.B.Speaking.C.Reading.D.Writing.

(2)TherabbitsinthebookRabbitsinAustralia_.

A.areverycuteB.areinsmallnumbers

C.causeaproblemD.findithardtoliveinAustralia

(3)WhattypeofbookisMobyDick?

A.Science.B.Novel.C.Detectivestory.D.Travel.

(4)WhatdoweknowaboutthebookTheStolenLetter?

A.It'ssetinAustralia.B.It'saboutthewriter'slife.

C.Itsstoryhappensonaship.D.There'sasenseofmysteryinit.

【答案】(l)C

(2)C

(3)B

(4)D

【解析】【分析】主要講了Amy、Daniel和Simon談?wù)摿俗约旱淖x書。

(1)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一個表格Hi,guys!LastweekIreadabookcalledRabbitsinAustralia.第

二個表格ThesedaysI'mreadingMobyD/ck.第三個表格Well,Ilovedetectivestories.可知他們

在談?wù)撟x書，故選c。

(2)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)InAustralia,rabbitshavecrowdedintotheland.Theyeattheplantsthat

farmersgrow.Theyeattheplantsotheranimalsneedtoeat,sootheranimalsfindithardtolive.

在澳大利亞，兔子已經(jīng)擠進了陸地。他們吃農(nóng)民種的植物。它們吃其他動物需要吃的植

物，所以其他動物覺得很難生存，所以兔子導(dǎo)致了一個問題，故選C。

(3)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)ThesedaysI'mreadingMobyDick.It'sconsideredtobethe"Great

AmericanNovel",oroneofthegreatestnovelsofalltime.可知它是一部小說，即novel,故選

Bo

(4)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)LastmonthIreadTheStolenLetter.Healsointroducesasenseofmystery

inthestory.可知這本書透露了神秘感，故選D。

【點評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細尋找答案。

9.閱讀理解

To:Carla@yahoo.comFrom:Eric@163.com

Subject:Help!Date:l的軌0199:05AM

DearAuntCarla,

I'mhavingaproblemwithmyclassmate,Joan,atschool.Theotherday1wroteanemailto

anotherclassmate,Beth,inwhich1saidsomethingaboutJoanthatperhapswasn'tverynice.

Unluckily,whenBethwaswritingbacktome,shesentittoJoan@163.com,whichisJoan's

emailaddress!NowJoanisreallyangrywithmeandwon'ttalktome,andBethisunhappyas

well.Shehassaidsorrytomeahundredtimesalready,buttheharmisdone.1feelbad,

because1wouldneverhavesaidthosethingstoJoan'sface,buthowdo1gethertoforgive

(諒解)me?Whatshould1do?

To:Eric@163.comFrom:Carla@yahoo.com

Subject:SomeadviceDate:1^04/20198:30AM

DearEric,

Thisproblemismorecomm