福建省福州市民進建人高級職業(yè)中學高一英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Jackisthefirstpersoninhiscity_________tocollectPicasso’spaintings.A.agreeing

B.toagree

C.agreed

D.agrees參考答案：B2.Iwouldliketorentahouse,modern,comfortable,and______inaquietneighborhood.A.atall

B.afterall

C.aboveall

D.inall參考答案：C3.YaoMingisveryfamousnow.However,hisbasketballcareer__________onlyaftermanyyearsofhardwork.A.tookon B.tookupC.tookoff D.tookout參考答案：C【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：姚明現(xiàn)在很出名。然而他的籃球事業(yè)是在很多年的辛勤工作之后才開始騰飛的。A.takeon“承擔；具有；流行；接納”；B.takeup“開始從事；占據(jù)”；C.takeoff“起飛；脫下；離開；事業(yè)騰飛”；D.takeout“取出；發(fā)泄；開始”。根據(jù)語境，此處表達“事業(yè)騰飛”之意，故正確答案為C。4.—Thefilmboredmetodeath.Howdoyoufindit?—

IwishIhadn’tgonetoseeit.A.Ididn’tgetthat. B.Ihavenoidea.C.Icouldn’tagreewithyoumore. D.It’stotallyfascinating.參考答案：C5.Lisahaddifficultywithherstudiesfortheexaminations,butherteacher_______.A.pushedherthrough

B.madeherthroughC.lookedherthrough

D.pulledherthrough參考答案：D6.TomandIseeeachother________，butnotasoftenasweusedto.A.sometimes

B.

everynowandthen

C.sometime

D.moreorless參考答案：B30.Hisbackacheisonly_________fornotwateringtheflowers.A.

acause

B.areason

C.anexcuse

D.reasons參考答案：B略8.Thenumberofpeopleinvited_____fifty,butanumberofthem______absentfordifferentreasons.A.was;were

B.was;was

C.were;was

D.were;were

參考答案：A9.ProfessorWilliamskeepstellinghisstudentsthatthefuture______tothewell-educated.A.belongs

B.isbelonged

C.isbelongingD.willbebelonged參考答案：A10.IfanexcellentChinesenovelistranslatedintoEnglish,________meansmanymorepeopleintheworldcanenjoyit.A.as B.which C.what D.that參考答案：D【考點】考察代詞用法和句子結(jié)構(gòu)本句前面一句中已經(jīng)有了從屬連詞if,說明后面就不能是一個從句了，所以ABC三項都不符合了，that是一個代詞，指代前面說過的內(nèi)容在句中作為主語。句意：如果一部優(yōu)秀的中文小說被翻譯成英語，那就意味著世界上更多的人可能會喜歡它。本題如果把第一句中的if省略，可以選擇B項。故D正確。11.After_________thefunagainsttherisksinvolved,IeventuallymadeadecisiontospendanightintheARTicHallHotel.A.accompanying B.remarking C.weighing D.scattering參考答案：C12.

I’mnotsurewhethertheywillgettherepairworkfinishedinaweek______.A.afterall

B.aboveall

C.orso

D.orelse參考答案：C13.Shelooksmucholderthanherage_____tenyears’hardwork.A.because

B.becauseof

C.since

D.for參考答案：B14.Betweenthetwoperiodsofclassesisabreak,_____wecanhaveashortrest.A.then

B.where

C.when

D.which參考答案：C略15.Youcankeephealthybytakingregularexercises.Whichofthefollowingwordsisclosesttotheunderlinedwordinmeaning?

A.fit

B.young

C.thin

D.pretty參考答案：A16.Becauseofmypoorhealth,Ihaveto____thislongexpectedtrip.A.giveup

B.giveaway

C.giveoff

D.givein參考答案：A試題分析：考查動詞詞組。A.giveup放棄；B.giveaway泄密，贈送；C.giveoff發(fā)出，放出；D.givein屈服。因為我身體不好，我不得不放棄這次預期的旅行。故選A。【知識拓展】give

back(1)

歸還，送回

(2)

恢復，回復；give

off發(fā)出，放出；give

away(1)

贈送，捐獻（2）泄密；give

in屈服，讓步；give

out分發(fā)，散發(fā)，用完，耗盡；give

up放棄；givewayto給---讓路。17.Albertisvery_____andhasneverpaidthebillwhenwehavemealstogether.A.active

B.selfless

C.warm-hearted

D.mean參考答案：D二、新的題型18.Whileyouaretravelingabroad,culturalmistakesaremoreseriousthanlinguisticmistakes,whichcanleadtoseriousmisunderstandingandevenill-feelingbetweenindividuals.____16____●TouchingSomeone___17___

InMediterraneancountries,ifyoudon’ttouchsomeone’sarmwhentalkingtothemorifyoudon’tgreetthemwithkissesorawarmhug,you’llbeconsideredcold.Butbackslap(拍背)someonewhoisn’tafamilymemberoragoodfriendinKorea,andyou'llmakethemuncomfortable.InThailand,theheadisconsideredsacred—neverevenpatachildonthehead.●TalkingOverDinnerInsomecountries,likeChina,JapanandsomeAfricannations,thefood’sthething,sodon’tstartchattingaboutyourday'sadventureswhileeveryoneelseisdiggingintodinner.____18____

It’snotbecauseyourgroupisunfriendly,butbecausemealtimesareforeating,nottalking.●RemovingYourShoesorNotTakeoffyourshoeswhenarrivingatthedoorofaLondondinnerpartyandthehostesswillfindyouuncivilized,butfailtoremoveyourshoesbeforeenteringahomeinAsia,Hawaii,orthePacificIslandsandyou'llbeconsidereddisrespectful.So,ifyouseearowofshoesatthedoor,startundoingyourlaces.____19____Onceyouareonthegroundofadifferentcountry,remainhighlysensitivetonativebehavior.__20____

Anddon’tfeeloffendedifsomethingseemsoffensive—likequeuejumping.Afterall,thisisaglobalvillage,andweareallverydifferent.A.Personalspacevariesasyoutraveltheglobe.B.Asiansconsiderremovingshoesimpoliteathome.C.Neverbecompletelysurprisedbyanything.D.Thelinguisticmistakemeansthatsomeoneisnotfullyexpressinghisidea.E.Lookoutforthefollowingculturalmistakesandtrytoavoidthem.F.Ifnot,keeptheshoeson.G.You'llbelikelytomeetwithsilence.參考答案：16.E

17.A

18.G

19.F

20.C文章列舉了人們在環(huán)球旅行的時候犯的幾個文化錯誤，指出不要對任何事情都感到吃驚，畢竟每個人都是不同的。【16題詳解】考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。下文列舉了幾個文化的錯誤，所以這里意思是留心下面的文化錯誤，并且盡量避免它們，故選E。【17題詳解】考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)后文InMediterraneancountries，ifyoudon’ttouchsomeone’sarmwhentalkingtothemorifyoudon'tgreetthemwithkissesorawarmhug，you’11beconsideredcold．Butbackslap(拍背)someonewhoisn’tafamilymemberoragoodfriendinKorea，andyou’llmakethemuncomfortable．InThailand，theheadisconsideredsacred—neverevenpatachildonthehead.以及本段主題TouchingSomeone可推知，空格處是講在不同的地方個人空間也不同，故選A。【18題詳解】考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)后文It’snotbecauseyourgroupisunfriendly,butbecausemealtimesareforeating,nottalking.可知，這里意思是你可能會遇到沉默，故選G。【19題詳解】考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)前文So,ifyouseearowofshoesatthedoor,startundoingyourlaces.___4___可知，空格處是說如果不是，那么請保持穿上鞋，故選F。【20題詳解】考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)后文Anddon’tfeeloffendedifsomethingseemsoffensive—likequeuejumping.Afterall,thisisaglobalvillage,andweareallverydifferent.可知，這里意思是不要對任何事情感覺吃驚，故選C。【名師點睛】七選五考查的是語篇的連貫性和一致性，因此就要使用到各種達到連貫目的的各種銜接手段，即：詞匯銜接、邏輯銜接、結(jié)構(gòu)銜接。上下文有很多種邏輯關系，有表示遞進、因果、轉(zhuǎn)折、條件等等。本文第四空，前一句So,ifyouseearowofshoesatthedoor,startundoingyourlaces.講述的是如果看到在門口一排鞋的時候要怎么做，所以接下來的一句推知是講沒有看到鞋的時候怎么做。故選E。三、閱讀理解19.Theloneliestchimp(黑猩猩)intheworldjustgotthebestsurprise------ahugfromanewfriend．Ponsohasbeenbyhimselffornearlythreeyears，findinghimselfaloneafterhiswifeandchildrendiedontheislandwheretheywereabandonedbyamedicaltestingcompanymanyyearsago．ForyearsanearbyvillagernamedGermainhasbeenPonso’sonlycompany，visitinghimsooftentobringbananasandbread—thechimp’sonlysourceoffoodonthetinyisland．ItwasclearhowmuchPonsomissedcompanionshipwhenhewasrecentlyvisitedbyChimpanzeeConservationCentreDirectorEstelleRaballand．ThechimpimmediatelyembracedEstelleRaballandinahugehugandlaughedasshereachedoutforhim，withhissmilefromeartoear．ForthosewhoknowPonso’sbackstory，hisimmediateeaseandtrustinhumansmightbesurprising．Ponsowasoneof20chimps，allbetweentheagesof7to11yearsold，relocatedtoanislandofftheIvoryCoastafterbeingusedfortestingbytheNewYorkBloodCentre．Afterthetestswerecompletedin2005，thelabreportedlytransferredthechimpstoastringofislands，occasionallydroppingofffoodandwaterbecausetherewasnoneinthechimps’newhomes．DiseaseandhungersoonleftonlyPonso，hismateandtheirtwochildrenstanding．Butattheendof2013theydiedwithindaysofeachotherandPonsowasnowcompletelyalone．AgroupcalledSOSPONSOistryingtoraisemoneyforthepoorlonelychimp，alreadyachievingitsgoalof$20,000-allofwhichwillbeusedforPonso’scare．32．WhatdoweknowaboutthechimpPonso?A．Hewasdesertedbyhisfamily．

B．Hefoundmanysourcesoffood．C．Hecametotheislandforatest．

D．Hesuffersfromlonelinessgreatly．33．HowdidPonsofeelaboutthevisitofEstelleRaballand?A．Excited．

B．Frightened．

C．Embarrassed． D．Confused.34．WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?