安徽省淮北市濉溪初級(jí)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Ifeellike

inmyfreetime.

A.reading

B.read

C.toread

D.tohaveread參考答案：A2.—Thereissomeoneknockingatthedoor.—Itmustbethecomputerrepairman.I

himtocometofixmycomputer.A.call

B.havecalledC.called

D.willcall參考答案：C【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)題干——Thereissomeoneknockingatthedoor．（有人在敲門。）——Itmustbethecomputerrepairman．（一定是電腦維修工。）可知修理工現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)來(lái)了。所以推斷可知下文：電話是過(guò)去打的。應(yīng)該用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的構(gòu)成：主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式。所以答案是：called，故選：C。3.---_______?

---It'sSeptember10th.A.Whattimeisit?

B.What'stheweatherlike?C.Whatdayisittoday?

D.Whatisthedatetoday?參考答案：D【詳解】考查特殊疑問(wèn)句。句意：—今天幾號(hào)了？—今天是九月10號(hào)。根據(jù)答句“It'sSeptember10th.”可知前句應(yīng)該詢問(wèn)具體日期，應(yīng)該使用whatisthedatetoday?C想詢問(wèn)星期幾。A項(xiàng)詢問(wèn)時(shí)間，D項(xiàng)詢問(wèn)天氣。故選D項(xiàng)。4.Ittook_______buildingsuppliestoconstructtheseenergy-savinghouses.Ittookbrainsaswell.A.lessthan

B.otherthan

C.ratherthan

D.morethan參考答案：D5.一Whyarethey

theforest?一Theyare

somecriminals．

A．searchingfor；insearchingfor

B．searching；searching

C．searching；searchingfor

D．insearchfor；searching參考答案：C6.AsaChinesepeople,doyouhaveanideathatJapan

illegally（非法地）

DiaoyuIslandssince1971?A.is，occupying

B.is，occupied

C.had，occupied

D.hasbeen，occupying

參考答案：D7.Thereisa(n)________ofpeaceandcalminthecountry,quitedifferentfromthatofabigcity.A.conditions

B.situation C.atmosphere

D.moment參考答案：C8.Ican’tavoid________her.A.seeing

B.tosee

C.beingseen

D.see參考答案：A9.LittleTommywaswillingtotelltheteacher_____hehaddonebefore.A.which

B.how

C.where

D.What參考答案：D10.Thegirlwhoisstudyingattheartcollegehasa________formusicanddance.A．gift

B．presentC．power

D．strength參考答案：A[考查名詞。句意：在藝術(shù)學(xué)院學(xué)習(xí)的這位女孩有音樂(lè)和舞蹈天賦。haveagiftfor是固定搭配，意為“對(duì)……有天賦”，符合題意。present“禮物”；power“力量”；strength“力氣；長(zhǎng)處”。]11.—Badluck.Mycomputerdoesn’twork.

—WhynotturntoJohn?Noonecanmatchhiminourclasswhenit__________repairingcomputers.

A.comesto

B.leadsto

C.contributesto

D.attendsto

參考答案：A略12.Wehavecollectedsomefoodandclothesandthey________tothefloodedareabytrainnextweek.A．willtransport

B．havetransportedC．willbetransported

D．havebeentransported參考答案：C[后一分句中，主語(yǔ)they(指代foodandclothes)與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞transport之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)nextweek與將來(lái)時(shí)連用，故選C。]13.Yearsagowedidn’tknowthis,butrecentscience_______thatpeoplewhodon’tsleepwellsoongetill.

A.showed

B.hasshown

C.willshow

D.isshowing參考答案：B略14.Weshouldpaymoreattentionto

theenvironment.A.protecting

B.protectC.beprotected

D.beingprotected參考答案：A15._____thegreatprojectontime,thebossaskedtheworkerstoworkdayandnight.A.Completing

B.Tocomplete

C.Completed

D.Complete參考答案：B略16.Wemustkeepourroomclean.Dirtanddiseasego_____,youknow.A.fromtimetotime

B.handinhand

C.stepbystep

D.oneafteranother參考答案：B17.ˉWhatwillhappenifIsmokehere?

ˉAnyone______herewillbepunished.

A.seeingsmoke

Bseeingsmoke

C.seensmoking

D.seensmoke參考答案：C略二、新的題型18.Forsomepeople,choosingwhichsportstoplaythroughouthighschoolishardbecausetheyhaveneverreallyplayedanorganizedsportbeforeandaren'tsurewhatthey'llenjoymost._____16_____._____17_____Ifyou'regreatatbasketballbutwouldratherplayfootballbecauseyouthinkit'smorefun,thengiveitago(justmakesureit'scootwithmornanddad).Sportsaremeanttobefun._____18_____What'stheworstthatcanhappen?Ifyougetcut,youcanalwaystryanothersport.Andsportsliketrackdon'ttypicallycutparticipantsfromtheteam.Youcanstillparticipateevenifyou'renotintheteamforthecompetition.Somesports,likebasketballorbaseball,requireeverypersononthefieldtobeworkingwelltogether._____19_____.Sportsliketennis,trackandfield,swimming,gymnastics,andwrestlingareallsportswhereindividualperformancesaretallied(計(jì)分)intoteamscores._____20_____However,forthemostpartit'spossibletowinasoloeventinthesesportsandstillhaveyourteamloseorvice-versa(反之亦然).Nooneknowsyoubetterthanyoudo.Maybeyouenjoythespotlight.Maybeyougetannoyedbythewayteammatesact.Luckily,therearemanyindividualizedsportstochoosefrom.A．Manypeopleareattractedtoteamsports.B．Besidesswimming,tryfishing,sailing,skiing,andsurfing.C．Ofcoursethereareexceptions,likerelaysintrackandswimming.D．Forothersit'stoughbecausetheirfriendsdon'tliketoplaythesamesports.E．Nomatterwhatyourproblemis,youhavetomakethedecisionthatisbestforyou.F．Ifthereisasportyoureallyenjoybutyouaren'tsureifyoucanmaketheteam,tryoutanyway.G．Sure,certainpeopleperformmuchbetterthanothers,butsuperstarsdon'tnecessarilymakeagoodteam!參考答案：16.D

17.E

18.F

19.G

20.C本文為說(shuō)明文。文章是主要是簡(jiǎn)單介紹了各種運(yùn)動(dòng)以及鼓勵(lì)讀者去參加各種適合自己的運(yùn)動(dòng)并樂(lè)在其中。16.根據(jù)“Forsomepeople,choosingwhichsportstoplaythroughouthighschoolishardbecausetheyhaveneverreallyplayedanorganizedsportbefore”可知后面一句與前一句應(yīng)為并列關(guān)系，七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有D選項(xiàng)最符合。故選D。17.根據(jù)“Ifyou'regreatatbasketballbutwouldratherplayfootballbecauseyouthinkit'smorefun,thengiveitago”如果你擅長(zhǎng)籃球而不是足球，因?yàn)槟阏J(rèn)為籃球很好玩，那么就是玩籃球。可知應(yīng)該是選擇適合自己的運(yùn)動(dòng)，故選E。18.根據(jù)“Ifyougetcut,youcanalwaystryanothersport”和“Youcanstillparticipateevenifyou'renotintheteamforthecompetition.”如果你被踢出了隊(duì)伍，你可以嘗試另一項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)或者你也可以不參加比賽隊(duì)伍，可知選項(xiàng)F符合。故選F。19.根據(jù)“Somesports,likebasketballorbaseball,requireeverypersononthefieldtobeworkingwelltogether.”可知這一段講的是關(guān)于團(tuán)隊(duì)，選項(xiàng)A許多人對(duì)團(tuán)隊(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)著迷不符合題意，選項(xiàng)F一些人的確比其他人表現(xiàn)的好，但光憑明星隊(duì)員卻組不成一個(gè)好的團(tuán)隊(duì)。與前句需要每個(gè)隊(duì)員團(tuán)結(jié)合作相符合。故選G。20.根據(jù)前一句“sportswhereindividualperformancesaretallied(計(jì)分)intoteamscores”個(gè)人表現(xiàn)計(jì)入團(tuán)隊(duì)得分，后一句“However,forthemostpartit'spossibletowinasoloeventinthesesports”然而，大多數(shù)來(lái)說(shuō)在這些比賽中贏得個(gè)人獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)也是可能的。可知中間的內(nèi)容應(yīng)該是一個(gè)例外，選項(xiàng)C，當(dāng)然也有例外，如田徑接力賽。故選C。【名師點(diǎn)睛】不同的文章有不同的結(jié)構(gòu)形式，在七選五閱讀中確定文章體裁有利于我們確定各段之間的關(guān)系。說(shuō)明文常采用總—分-總的結(jié)構(gòu)形式，第一段說(shuō)明要說(shuō)明的主題，下面幾段多是從不同的角度來(lái)說(shuō)明問(wèn)題，最后總結(jié)，所以各段之間多是平行關(guān)系，經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)舉例說(shuō)明的現(xiàn)象。議論文先拋出議題，然后從正反兩個(gè)方面進(jìn)行討論，最后得出結(jié)論。本文為說(shuō)明文，文章主要介紹了各種運(yùn)動(dòng)的特點(diǎn)及倡導(dǎo)人們找到自己適合的運(yùn)動(dòng)并享受運(yùn)動(dòng)。本文主要要搞懂主題大意，在分段中，根據(jù)各段的大意來(lái)選擇填空的內(nèi)容。如小題2，根據(jù)前一句“Ifyou'regreatatbasketballbutwouldratherplayfootballbecauseyouthinkit'smorefun,thengiveitago”意思為如果你擅長(zhǎng)籃球而不是足球因?yàn)槟阏J(rèn)為籃球更有意思，那么就選籃球。由此可知作者是建議選擇最適合自己的一項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)，本題七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有選項(xiàng)E無(wú)論你有什么問(wèn)題，你得做出一個(gè)對(duì)自己最好的選擇。三、閱讀理解27.ThemostfrighteningwordsintheEnglishlanguageare,"Ourcomputerisdown"．Youhearitmoreandmorewhenyouareonbusiness．TheotherdayIwasattheairportwaitingforatickettoWashingtonandthegirlintheticketofficesaid,"I'msorry,Ican'tsellyouaticket．Ourcomputerisdown．" "Ifyourcomputerisdown,justwritemeoutaticket."Ican'twriteyououtaticket．Thecomputeristheonlyoneallowedtodoso．"InoticedeverypassengerwasJuststandingtheredrinkingcoffeeandstaringattheblackscreen．ThenIlookeddownonthecomputerandaskedher,"Whatdoallyoupeopledo?""Wegivethecomputertheinformationaboutyourtrip,andthenittellsuswhetheryoucanflywithusornot．" "Sowhenitgoesdown,yougodownwithit．" "That'sgood,sir．" ''Howlongwillthecomputerbedown?Iwantedtoknow．"''Ihavenoidea．Sometimesit'sdownfor10minutes,sometimesfortwohours．There'snowaywecanfindoutwithoutaskingthecomputer,andsinceit'sdownitwon'tanswerus．"Afterthegirltoldmetheyhadnobackup（備用）computer,Isaid．"Let'sforgetthecomputer-Whataboutyourplanes?They'restillflying,aren'tthey?" "Icouldn'ttellwithoutaskingthecomputer．"''MaybeIcould．justgotothegateandaskthepilotifhe'sflyingtoWashington,"Isuggested．"Iwouldn'tknowwhatgatetosendyouto．EvenifthepilotwasgoingtoWashington,hecouldn'ttakeyouifyoudidn'thaveaticket．" ''IsthereanyotherairlineflyingtoWashingtonwithinthenextfewhours?" "Iwouldn'tknow,"shesaid,pointingatthedarkscreen．"Only'IT'knows．Itcan'ttellme．"Bythistimetherewerequiteafewpeoplestandinginlines．Thewordsoonspreadtoothertravelersthatthecomputerwasdown．Somepeoplewentwhite,somepeoplestartedtocryandstil