浙江省溫州市巽宅中學(xué)高一英語測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1..____people_____werekilledorinjuredreachedmorethan400,000A.Thenumberof,who

BAgreatnumberof,whoCThenumberof,which

D.Agreatnumberof,whom參考答案：A略29.You’dbetter______yourscoresandseeifyouhavepassedtheexam.

A.add

B.addto

C.addup

D.addupto參考答案：C略3.He________oncoffeeandcigarettes,andateabalanceddiet.A.putdown

B.cutdown

C.putup

D.cutup參考答案：B4.Davidsaidthatitwasbecauseofhisstronginterestinliterature________hechosethecourse.A．that

B．what

C．why

D．how參考答案：A試題分析：句意：David說他選擇這門課程是因?yàn)樗麑?duì)文學(xué)的強(qiáng)烈興趣。此句考察強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，強(qiáng)調(diào)狀語becauseofhisstronginterestinliterature。故選A。考點(diǎn)：考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。5.That’sthenewmachine______partsaretoosmalltobeseen.（

）A.that

B.which

C.whose

D.What參考答案：7.【答案】C

6.Theprizewillgotothewriter______storyshowsthemostimaginationA.that

B.which

C.whose

D.what

參考答案：C7.Doyouremembertheplace________wevisitedlastyear? A.inwhich B.where C.when D.that參考答案：D8.Doyouthinktheplan_________outassoonaspossible?

A.shouldcarry

B.oughttobecarried

C.oughttohavecarried

D.oughttohavebeencarried參考答案：B略9.——Hi,let’sgoskating.——Sorry,I’mbusyrightnow.I

inanapplicationformforanewjob.A.fill

B.have

filledC.willfill

D.amfilling參考答案：D考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：——嗨，咱們?nèi)セ伞！獙?duì)不起，我現(xiàn)在忙著呢。——我正在填一張新工作申請(qǐng)表。根據(jù)題干中的I’mbusyrightnow可推知fillin這一動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。答案為D。10.Quarrelsoften_______betweenthewifeandhusbandbuttheybothwishtotakemeasurestopreventthem______happily.A.breakout;fromliving

B.breakup;tolive

C.happen;tolive

D.takeplace;fromliving參考答案：A11.Ms.Zerowaspreparingfood.Underoneoftheappletreesinthegarden_________,smokingandlookingattheharvestwithasmile.A.stoodherhusband B.didherhusbandstood C.herhusbandstood D.herhusbandstanding參考答案：A30.TheScienceMuseum,_____wevisitedduringarecenttriptoBritain,isoneofLondon’stouristsattractions.A.which

B.what

C.that

D.where參考答案：A略13.CaptainJohnSmithwasamongthefirsttosettlein______iscalledNewEnglandnow.A.which B.what C.theplacewhere D.where參考答案：B試題分析：考查代詞。此處what的意思是所…的事物，指代地點(diǎn)，句意:史密斯上尉是第一批定居在現(xiàn)在被稱為新英格蘭的人之一。故選A單選題答題技巧之

題眼法“題眼”是指題干中的關(guān)鍵詞或關(guān)鍵符號(hào)，它具有提示信息的作用。一旦抓住了它，就能掌握選擇的依據(jù)。如時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、關(guān)聯(lián)詞、轉(zhuǎn)折詞等。比如這一題，句子中有NewEngland這一表示地點(diǎn)的詞。考查代詞。此處what的意思是所…的事物，指代地點(diǎn)，句意:史密斯上尉是第一批定居在現(xiàn)在被稱為新英格蘭的人之一。故選A14.I’mreallysorry.Ican’tgotothecinemawithyou.Iam

tired.A.notabit

B.littleC.pretty

D.toomuch參考答案：C考查副詞。A.notabit一點(diǎn)也不；B.little完全不；C.pretty相當(dāng)?shù)兀籇.toomuch太多。句意：真的抱歉，我不能和你去電影院了。我相當(dāng)累。此處是副詞修飾形容詞，表示程度。故選C.15.—Hi,Tom,doyouknowastrongearthquake______Ya’anyesterday?

—Oh,mygod,Ididn’tknow.I______theInternettogetmoreinformation.

A.happened;amsurfing B.tookplace;wasgoingto

C.struck;willsurf D.hit;wouldsurf參考答案：C16.Theheadmasterwhohad

thegrandceremonywavedtothecrowdswithasmile.A.included

B.joined

C.introduced

D.attended參考答案：D25.Doyouknowthedifficultyhehad

_____thework?

A.onfinishing

B.tofinish

C.finishing

D.havingfinished參考答案：C略二、新的題型18.Cheatingiswhenapersonmisleads,deceivesoractsdishonestlyonpurpose.

36

.Ifabasketballteamisforkidsunder8,it'scheatingfora9-year-oldplayontheteam.Atschool,inadditiontocheatingonatest,akidmightcheatbystealingsomeoneelse'sideaforascienceproject.

37

.Thiskindofcheatingiscalledplagiarizing(抄襲).

38

.Jeffisdoingitbysneaking（暗中的）answerstoatest.Andit'salsocheatingtobreaktherulesofagameorcontestortopretendsomethingisyourswhenitisn't.Whenpeoplecheat,it'snotfairtootherpeople.It'stempting(誘惑人的)tocheatbecauseitmakesdifficultthingsseemeasy,likegettingalltherightanswersontherest.39

,anditwon'thelponthenexttestunlessthepersoncheatsagain.

40

.Theywanttogetgoodgradesbuthatehardwork.Otherkidsmightfeelliketheycan'tpassthetestwithoutcheating.Eventhoughthereseemstobea"goodreason"forcheating,cheatingisn'tagoodidea.A.Forkids,cheatingmayhappenatschool,athome,orwhileplayingasport.B.Somekidscheatonceandfeelsobadthattheyneverdoitagain.C.Somekidscheatbecausethey'relazy.D.KidsmayalsocheatbycopyingabookreportofftheInternetandhandingitinasit'shisorheroriginalwork.E.Cheatingcanhappeninalotofdifferentways.F.Butitdoesn'tsolvetheproblemofnotknowingthematerial（材料）.G.Thereareplentyofreasonswhyakidshouldn'tcheat,butsomekidshavealreadycheated.參考答案：36.A37.D38.E39.F40.C試題分析:文章講述的是關(guān)于欺騙（抄襲）發(fā)生的情況，方式，后果和原因。36.A考查對(duì)上下文語境的理解。空前的意思是：抄襲就是一個(gè)人故意在行文上的不誠(chéng)實(shí)。空后的意思是：如果一個(gè)籃球?qū)σグ藲q以下的孩子，那么九歲的孩子在隊(duì)里就是欺騙。所以這里選A（對(duì)于孩子來說，欺騙可能會(huì)發(fā)生在學(xué)校，家里或者在體育運(yùn)動(dòng)上。）與上下文一致。37.D考查對(duì)上下文語境的理解。空前的意思是：在學(xué)校，除了考試抄襲外，學(xué)生可能會(huì)科研項(xiàng)目上抄襲他人的想法；空后的意思是：這種欺騙被稱為抄襲。所以這里選D（學(xué)生可能會(huì)從網(wǎng)上抄襲別人的報(bào)告，然后作為自己原創(chuàng)的觀點(diǎn)。）與上下文一致。38.E考查對(duì)上下文語境的理解。空后的意思是：杰夫通過暗中的對(duì)測(cè)試的回答進(jìn)行抄襲。所以這里選E（抄襲可以以不同的方式發(fā)生。）與上下文一致。39.F考查對(duì)上下文語境的理解。空前的意思是：欺騙是很誘惑人的，因?yàn)樗鼤?huì)使難的問題看起來簡(jiǎn)單，就像得到所有剩下的答案。空后的意思是：這將不會(huì)對(duì)下一次考試有幫助，除非再次抄襲。所以這里選F（但是它不能解決所有的不了解的問題。）與上下文一致。40.C考查對(duì)上下文語境的理解。空后的意思是：他們想取得好成績(jī)，但是他們討厭努力工作。所以這里選C（一些孩子抄襲是因?yàn)樗麄儜小＃┡c上下文一致。三、閱讀理解19.Twostudentsstartedquarrelingatschool.Onestudentshouteddirtywordsattheother,andafight（打架）began.Whatcanbedonetostopfightslikethisatschool?Insomeschools,thedisputants（爭(zhēng)執(zhí)者）sitdownwithpeermediators.Peermediatorsarestudentswithspecialtraining（訓(xùn)練）inthiskindofproblems.Peermediatorshelpthedisputantstotalkinafriendlyway.Herearesomeofthewaystheyuse:1.Putwhatyouthinkclearlybutdon’tsayany-thingtohurttheother.Beginwith“Ifeel…”insteadof“Youalways…”2.Listencarefullytowhattheotherpersonissaying.Don’tstoptheotherperson’swords.3.Keeplookingattheotherperson’seyeswhenheorshetalks.4.Trytoseetheotherperson’ssideoftheprob-lem.5.Neverputanyonedown.Sayingthingslike“Youarefoolish（愚蠢）”makesthetalkdifficult.6.Trytofindaresultthatmakesbothpeoplehappy.Peermediatorsneverdecidetheresultorthewin-ner.Theydon’tdecidewhoisrightandwhoiswrong.Instead,theyhelpthetwostudentstofindtheirown“win-win”result.A“win-win”resultcanmakeevery-onefeelgood.Peermediators’workisoftensuccessfuljustbe-causeitgetspeopletotalktoeachother.Andgettingpeopletotalktoeachotheristhefirststepinfindinga“win-win”result.

64.Whatcanbedonewhenthereisafightatschool?A.Thepeermediatorsandthedisputantstalkto-gether.B.Thepeermediatorsdecidethewinner.C.Thestudentsthemselvesdecidewhoisthewin-ner