2024年春江蘇開(kāi)放大學(xué)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)b1第四次形考作業(yè)答案一、2024年春江蘇開(kāi)放大學(xué)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)b1第四次形考作業(yè)單選題答案1、D-1到D-15是未完成的句子，考核所學(xué)詞匯與語(yǔ)法知識(shí)點(diǎn)，針對(duì)每個(gè)句子中未完成的部分有4個(gè)選項(xiàng)，請(qǐng)從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。D-1.——Excuseme,howmuchistheT-shirt?——It’s100Yuan._____A、ThepriceisOKforyou.B、Wouldyouliketotryiton?C、Whichonedoyouprefer?D、Howdoyoulikethem??學(xué)生答案：B2、D-2.——Wearegoingtohaveapartytonight.Wouldyouliketojoinus?——____.A、I’mafraidnot,Ican’tmissmyeveningclass.B、No,ofcoursenot.C、That’sallright.D、Surelynot.Ihavenoidea.學(xué)生答案：A3、D-3.Thepolicearetryingtofindoutthe_____ofthebankrobber.A、evidencEB、identityC、recognitionD、identification學(xué)生答案：B4、D-4.Ioftenwatchtheboys_____basketballontheweekend.A、playB、toplayC、playingD、played學(xué)生答案：A5、D-5.Howmuchhasourcompany_____lastyear?A、broughtinB、broughtdownC、broughtoutD、broughtabout學(xué)生答案：A6、D-6.Youlooktired.Doyou_____arest?A、likehavingB、feellikehavingC、likehaveD、feellikehave學(xué)生答案：B7、D-7.Thereatthedoorstoodagirlaboutthesameheight_____.A、asyouB、asyourC、asyoursD、withyours學(xué)生答案：C8、D-8.Whenthesubwayiscompleted,we_____gettodowntownareaeasily.A、mustB、wouldC、areabletoD、willbeableto學(xué)生答案：D9、D-9.Look!_____A、HerethebuscomesB、HerethebusiscomingC、HerecomesthebusD、Hereiscomingthebus學(xué)生答案：C10、D-10.Mostoftheartists_____tothepartywerefromAmerica.A、invitedB、toinviteC、beinginvitedD、hadbeeninvited學(xué)生答案：A11、D-11.Itistheabilitytodothejob_____mattersnotwhereyoucomefromorwhatyouarEA、thisB、thatC、whatD、it學(xué)生答案：B12、D-12.Thecrazyfans_____patientlyfortwohoursandtheywouldwaittillthemoviestararrived.A、werewaitingB、hadbeenwaitingC、hadwaitedD、wouldwait學(xué)生答案：B13、D-13.Heisoneoftheboyswho_____hereontime.Heistheonlyoneoftheboyswho_____hereontime.A、hascome;havecomeB、havecome;hascomeC、hascome;hascomeD、havecome;havecome學(xué)生答案：B14、D-14.Thereason_____sheacceptedoursuggestionisthatshebelievesinus.A、thatB、whichC、whyD、as學(xué)生答案：C15、D-15.Thereisnouse_____.Weshouldsolvetheproblem.A、ArgueB、arguingC、arguedD、toargue學(xué)生答案：B二、2024年春江蘇開(kāi)放大學(xué)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)b1第四次形考作業(yè)閱讀題答案16、D-31至D-40為完型填空題，閱讀材料中共包含10個(gè)未完成的句子，針對(duì)每個(gè)句子中空缺部分有4個(gè)選項(xiàng)，請(qǐng)從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。FarleyworkedfortheCanadiangovernment.Oneday,hewasD-31tolearnmoreaboutwolves.Dowolveskilllotsofcaribou（北美馴鹿）?Dotheykillpeople?Theygavehimlotsoffoodandclothesandguns.ThentheyputhimonaplaneandtookhimtoD-32.Theplaneputhimdownandwentaway.Therewerenohousesorpeopleinthisplace.Buttherewerelotsofanimalsandlotsofwolves.Peopletellterriblestoriesaboutwolves.Theysaywolvesliketokillandeatpeople.Farleyrememberedthesestories,andhewasD-33.HehadhisgunwithhimD-34.Thenoneday,hesawagroupofwolves.Therewasamotherwolfwithfourbabywolves.Afatherwolfandanotheryoungwolflivedwiththem.Farleywatchedthesewolveseveryday.ThemotherwasaveryD-35mother.Shegavemilktoherbabies.Shegavethemlessonsaboutlife.TheylearnedhowtoD-36food.Thefatherwolfgotfoodforthemother.TheyoungwolfD-37thechildren.Theywereanice,happyfamily—wolffamily!FarleydidnotneedhisD-38anymore.Inashorttime,hegotonwellwiththefamily.Farleywatchedthemforfivemonths.HelearnedthatmanystoriesaboutthewolveswereD-39.Wolvesdonoteatpeople,andtheydonoteatmanylargeanimals.Andhealsolearnedbadthingsaboutmen.Itwasmenwhokilledmanycaribouandwolves.Later,Farleywroteabookaboutwolves.HewantedpeopletoD-40themandnottokillthem.D-31.Whichoneisthebesttofillintheblank？A、seenB、toldC、heardD、found學(xué)生答案：B17、閱讀D-31題干中材料，完成本題。D-32.Whichoneisthebesttofillintheblank？A、asmalltownB、abigcityC、afarplaceD、alonelyvillage學(xué)生答案：C18、閱讀D-31題干中材料，完成本題。D-33.Whichoneisthebesttofillintheblank？A、AfraidB、happyC、angryD、tired學(xué)生答案：A19、閱讀D-31題干中材料，完成本題。D-34.Whichoneisthebesttofillintheblank？A、attimesB、allthetimeC、onceaweekD、everyafternoon學(xué)生答案：B20、閱讀D-31題干中材料，完成本題。D-35.Whichoneisthebesttofillintheblank？A、BaDB、gooDC、hungryD、thirsty學(xué)生答案：B21、閱讀D-31題干中材料，完成本題。D-36.Whichoneisthebesttofillintheblank？A、cookB、makeC、getD、pick學(xué)生答案：C22、閱讀D-31題干中材料，完成本題。D-37.Whichoneisthebesttofillintheblank？A、shoutedatB、lookedintoC、laughedatD、playedwith學(xué)生答案：D23、閱讀D-31題干中材料，完成本題。D-38.Whichoneisthebesttofillintheblank？A、foodB、clothesC、gunD、plane學(xué)生答案：C24、閱讀D-31題干中材料，完成本題。D-39.Whichoneisthebesttofillintheblank？A、notgoodB、nottruEC、noteasyD、notclear學(xué)生答案：B25、閱讀D-31題干中材料，完成本題。D-40.Whichoneisthebesttofillintheblank?A、growB、haveC、teachD、understand學(xué)生答案：D26、D-41到D-45是5個(gè)英文句子，針對(duì)每個(gè)英文句子有4個(gè)選項(xiàng)，請(qǐng)從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出翻譯的最佳選項(xiàng)。D-41.Thefocusistopreparethemforapositionasthegeneralmanagerofalocation,overseeingthemarketingandsalescampaigns.A、我們的重點(diǎn)是培養(yǎng)他們做好準(zhǔn)備去擔(dān)任一個(gè)地區(qū)的總經(jīng)理，監(jiān)管市場(chǎng)營(yíng)銷(xiāo)和銷(xiāo)售活動(dòng)。B、我們看重的是他們能否真正走上總經(jīng)理的位置，具有掌控海外市場(chǎng)的營(yíng)銷(xiāo)大局的能力。C、我們要做好接受他們成為地區(qū)總經(jīng)理的準(zhǔn)備，全面設(shè)計(jì)和規(guī)劃海外市場(chǎng)以及營(yíng)銷(xiāo)大局。D、我們的目標(biāo)是做好準(zhǔn)備讓他們擔(dān)任一個(gè)分部的總經(jīng)理，監(jiān)管海外的市場(chǎng)和銷(xiāo)售活動(dòng)。學(xué)生答案：A27、D-42.Theseprogramsareimportanttobusinesssuccessandwillalsocontributetothecommunityatlarge.A、這些重要項(xiàng)目都是為了興辦企業(yè)的，這也會(huì)對(duì)社區(qū)有很大的促進(jìn)。B、這些規(guī)劃對(duì)于商業(yè)成功十分重要，并有助于將其成果奉獻(xiàn)給社會(huì)。C、這些程序的成功與做生意一樣重要，并且有益于擴(kuò)大社區(qū)的規(guī)模。D、這些項(xiàng)目對(duì)商業(yè)的成功至關(guān)重要，還會(huì)在總體上對(duì)社區(qū)做出貢獻(xiàn)。學(xué)生答案：D28、D-43.Oncewegetthesedetailsinorder,weshouldbereadytopresentourfinalreporttothepresident.A、—旦我們把這些細(xì)節(jié)問(wèn)題整理好，就應(yīng)該可以把最終報(bào)告呈交給董事長(zhǎng)了。B、—旦將這些具體細(xì)節(jié)處理妥當(dāng)，我們就要準(zhǔn)備需呈交給董事長(zhǎng)的最后報(bào)告。C、一旦我們有條不紊地落實(shí)好訂貨單，就應(yīng)該去準(zhǔn)備呈交董事長(zhǎng)的總結(jié)報(bào)告。D、—旦收到詳細(xì)的訂單，我們就應(yīng)著手準(zhǔn)備董事長(zhǎng)要做的最后的決算報(bào)告了。學(xué)生答案：A29、D-44.Buyersandsellerswillfindthelatestpropertyprices,photos,andhomesellinginformationonourleadingwebsite!A、我們的主網(wǎng)站歡迎買(mǎi)賣(mài)雙方都上傳你們的最新信息，包括資產(chǎn)價(jià)格、圖片和房屋出售等。B、為方便買(mǎi)主和賣(mài)主間的溝通，我們建立了房屋資產(chǎn)買(mǎi)賣(mài)網(wǎng)頁(yè)，歡迎大家登錄我們的網(wǎng)站。C、在我們的主網(wǎng)站上，買(mǎi)家和賣(mài)家都可以查到最新的房產(chǎn)價(jià)格、照片以及房屋出售等信息。D、我們?yōu)橘I(mǎi)主和賣(mài)主建立了營(yíng)銷(xiāo)網(wǎng)頁(yè)，提供的資產(chǎn)價(jià)格和房屋出售等信息都會(huì)及時(shí)地更新。學(xué)生答案：C30、D-45.Wehavebeendoingbusinesswithyouformanyyearsandhopethatyouwillmakethebestofferforus.A、我們期待能夠與你們建立起貿(mào)易關(guān)系，以合理的價(jià)格做生意。B、我們同你們有多年的生意往來(lái)，希望能夠給予我們最佳報(bào)價(jià)。C、我們多年來(lái)一直與你們有生意往來(lái)，都是以最低價(jià)進(jìn)行交易。D、我們之間的友好往來(lái)已經(jīng)持續(xù)多年，希望以后能夠降價(jià)供貨。學(xué)生答案：B1、D-PassageOnE、閱讀所給材料。短文后有5個(gè)問(wèn)題,請(qǐng)從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Asavolunteer,JohnApollosislosingweight-theold-fashionedway-byeatingless.Apolloshasloweredhisdailycaloricintake25%overthepasteightmonths.Thefat,notsurprisingly,hasmeltedaway.Butthat’snottherealreasonApollosandtheotherparticipantsintheprogramareeatingonlythree-quartersofwhattheyusedto.Theresearchersaretryingtodeterminewhetherrestrictingfoodintakecanslowtheageingprocessandextendourlifespan.“Ifeelbetterandlighterandhealthier,”saysApollos.“Butifitcouldhelpyoulivelonger,thatwouldbeprettyamazing.”Theideaiscounterintuitive:Ifweeattolive,howcanstarvingourselvesaddyearstoourlives?Yetdecadesofcalorie-restrictionstudiesinvolvingorganismsrangingfrommicroscopicyeasttoratshaveshownjustthat.LastJulyalong-termstudyledbyresearchersattheUniversityofWisconsin,foundthatcalorierestrictionseemedtoextendthelivesofhumanlikerhesusmonkeys（恒河猴）aswell.Thehungryprimatesfellvictimtodiabetes,heartandbraindiseaseandcancermuchlessfrequentlythantheirwell-fedcounterpartsdid.Scientistshavesuspectedthatcalorierestrictioncouldextendthelifespanofanimalssinceatleast1935,whenresearchersatCornellUniversitynoticedthatseverelyfood-restrictedlabratslivedtwiceaslongasnormalonesandwerehealthier.Otherinvestigatorsbeganexploringtheideaandlearnedthatthesecretisnotmerelyamatterofbodyweight.Onetheoryisthatastateofslighthungeractsasamildbutconstantstressorthatmakesanorganismstrongerandmoreresistanttotheillsofageing.Takinginfewercaloriesalsoslowsmetabolism（新陳代謝）andsomedataindicatethathumanswithaslowermetabolismlivelonger.Butevenifthesetheoriesarecorrect,simplydefiningthemechanismisnotthesameasidentifyingthemolecularpathwaysbehindit.Ifresearcherscoulddeterminethosepathways,theymightbeabletopharmacologicallymimic（模仿）theeffectofcalorierestriction.Thatcouldbetheultimatebenefitofthecaloriestudy.“Calorierestrictionisprettymuchtheonlythingouttherethatweknowwillnotjustpreventdiseasebutalsoextendmaximallifespan,”saysDr.MarcHellerstein,anutritionistattheUniversityofCalifornia.1、ThepurposeofkeepingdietforJohnApollosandotherparticipantsisto_____.A、loseweightinordertokeepslimB、provehowlongpeoplecansurviveiftheylackfoodC、proveifeatinglessfoodcanextendlifespanandkeepyoungD、justkeepagoodmoodandliveahealthierlife學(xué)生答案：C2、What’sthemeaningof“counterintuitive”(Line1,Para.2)?A、Unconventional.B、Incorrect.C、Comprehensible.D、Meaningless.學(xué)生答案：A3、Whatdoestheresearchonrhesusmonkeysimply?A、Thelesspeopleeat,theshortertheywilllive.B、Calorierestrictioncanhelppeoplesufferfewerdiseases.C、Peoplewhooftenfeelhungrycanlivelonger.D、Humansdependoncaloriestostayalive.學(xué)生答案：B4、FromDr.MarcHellerstein’swords,wecaninferthat_________.A、peoplewhoarethincansurvivelongerthanthosewhoaren’tB、effectivecalorierestrictionmakesushealthierandlivelongerC、keepingdietcannothelppeoplekeepfitorlivelongerD、astateofhungerisbeneficialforourhealth學(xué)生答案：B5、Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A、Peopleshouldbethininordertolivelonger.B、Keepingcalorierestrictioneffectivelymakesonelivelonger.C、Eatingtoomuchisreallyharmfultoourhealth.D、Peopleshouldformagooddiethabitindailylife.學(xué)生答案：D2、D-PassageTwo閱讀所給材料。短文后有5個(gè)問(wèn)題,請(qǐng)從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Youmayknowthefeeling.It’sthelateafternoon,andyoustillhaven’tleftthehouse.You’vespentthelastseveralhoursonyourphone,scrollingthroughyourFacebooknewsfeed,refreshingTwitterandwatchingYouTubevideos.Asmartphonemightfeellikeit’skeepingyouconnected,butitcanalsobeawayofsecludingyourself.DatafromarecentstudyconductedbyresearchersatNorthwesternUniversity’sFeinbergSchoolofMedicinefoundthatthescenariodescribedabove—highvolumeofphoneuseandastatic（靜止的）geographiclocation—couldbelinkedtodepression.Thestudy,publishedinTheJournalofMedicalInternetResearch,alsofoundthatdepressedpeople,onaverage,spendmoretimeonthephonethannon-depressedpeople.Peoplearelikely,whenontheirphones,toavoidthinkingaboutthingsthataretroubling,painfulfeelingsordifficultrelationships,”saidDavidMohr,oneofthestudy’sseniorauthorsandaprofessorofbehavioralpsychologyatNorthwestern,inastatement.“It’sanavoidancebehaviorweseeindepression.”Mohralsopointedoutthatdepressedpeopletendtowithdrawemotionallyandavoidgoingout—behaviorsthatarearguablyfacilitatedbytheconstantentertainmentstreamavailableonsmartphones.Thestudy’sparticipantsconsistedofamixofpeoplewithandwithoutpriordepression.Theycompletedaquestionnairedescribingtheirsymptomsbeforeagreeingtohavetheirphoneusemonitoredfortwoweeks.UsingGPS,theresearcherstrackedtheirlocationandtheamountoftimetheyspentonthephone.Theywerethenabletoidentifywhichparticipantsweredepressedusingtheaggregatedphonedata,with87percentaccuracy.SohrobSaeb,aresearchfellowatNorthwestern,saidinthereleasethatphonescouldbemorereliablefordiagnosingdepressionthantraditionalmethods.Instandardindustrypractice,patientsareoftenaskedtodescribetheirsymptomsbyindicatinghowsadtheyareonascaleof1to10.AccordingtoSaeb,thereleasereported,theseresponsescanberoteandunreliable.Incontrast,thestudyfound,asmartphonecanunobtrusively（不引人注目地）andaccuratelymeasureapatient’sdailyactivity,providingdatathatcouldtriggerahealthcareprovidertorecognizetheneedforanintervention.1、Whatistheauthor’sopinionaboutusingasmartphone?A、Itisonlyatooltocontactpeople.B、Itmakespeoplefeellonely.C、Itdoesgreatharmtohealth.D、Itkeepspeopleapartfromothers.學(xué)生答案：D2、WhatcanbelearnedfromthestudyconductedbyresearchersatNorthwesternUniversity?A、Toomuchtimespentonphonesleadstodepression.B、Depressedpeopletendtospendmoretimeonphonesthanothers.C、Spendingmoretimeonphonescanhelpcuredepression.D、Non-depressedpeoplespendlittletimeontheirphones.學(xué)生答案：B3、AccordingtoMohr,whydodepressedpeoplefocusonphones?A、Theytendtotemporarilyforgetaboutunhappiness.B、Theyfeelentertainedandamusedbyphones.C、Theydonothavemanyfriendstohangoutwith.D、Theyfindconfidenceandhappinessfromthephones.學(xué)生答案：A4、Whatdoweknowabouttraditionalmethodsfordiagnosingdepression?A、Patients’locationismonitoredbyGPS.B、Patientsdescribetheirsymptomsinwords.C、Patientscompleteaquestionnairetodescribesymptoms.D、Patientsindicatetheirsadnessonascaleof1to10.學(xué)生答案：D5、Patients’dailyactivitiescanbemeasuredbysmartphonessothat________.A、theycanadjusttheirlivinghabitsifnecessaryB、theirfamilyandfriendscanknowthembetterC、theycangettimelyhealthcareifneedeDD、theywilldotheirbestunderthemonitoring學(xué)生答案：C3、D-PassageThreE、閱讀所給材料。短文后有5個(gè)問(wèn)題,請(qǐng)從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Peopletendtohaveoneofthreebeliefsaboutthemeaningofworkandwhichcategoryyoufallintolargelydependsonyourparents,accordingtonewresearchfromtheUniversityofMichigan.Workerswhoarejob-orientedarethosejusttryingtomakealivingwhomuchprefertheactivitiestheypursueoutsideoftheoffice.Career-orientedadults—yourtypical“workaholic”—valuethesocialstatusandprestige（聲望）thatcomeswithprofessionalachievement,andderivemuchoftheiridentityfromtheirjobs.Calling-orientedpeopledoworkthattheyarepassionateaboutbecausetheywanttohaveapositiveimpactontheworld.Inthefirstempirical（以實(shí)驗(yàn)為依據(jù)的）studyintohowtheseorientationsoriginate,researchersfoundthathowadolescents（青少年）perceivetheirparents’workethiciscentraltothedevelopmentoftheirownworkattitudes.It’snotastraightforwardtransferofvalues.Peoplewhoperceivetheirfathertohaveastrongcareer-orientationaremorelikelytobecareer-orientedthemselves—butcareer-determinedmothershavenoeffectontheirkids’workorientation.Theresearchersattributedthistogenerationalgendernorms.Whenhestudy’sparticipantswereteenagers,mostlyinthe1980s,menweremorecommonlyemployedoutsideofthehomeandweremorelikelythanwomentohold“career”jobswithopportunityforadvancement.Mothersdohaveanotableeffectonwhetherchildrenhaveajob-orientationmentality.Adolescentswhoareclosetotheirmothersarelesslikelytoviewworkasjustajobwhentheygrowup,probablybecausethey’vebeenraisedtovaluesocial,ratherthaninstrumental,lifeexperiences.Havingbothparentsdisplaythesameworkethichasanamplified（增強(qiáng)的）influence,butonlyinthecaseofcalling-orientedoffspring（子女）.Asourcapitalistsocietyfavorsmoneyandprofessionalachievement,achildwithtwocalling-orientedparentsismorelikelytohavetheconfidencetoignorethesesocietalpressuresandpursueherdreams.Childrencanaffecttheirparents’workethic,too.